'""v. -?.v 74 Pages Eight Sections Section One Pages 1 to 18 PRICE TEN CENTS VOL. XXXIX XO. 52 PORTLAND, OREGON. SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 26, 1920 Entered at Portland t Oregon Poftof flee a Second-CIa.s Mattef ni AMC DDIMPO PICTC I YULETIDE SAINT HUNTER MEETS DEATH IN MOUNTAIN STORM NEW TYPE BATTLE 146 MILES AN HOUR CHEER OF CHRISTMAS rLMIIl. DFVIMUO uino TO WAITING CHILDREN WOrXDED SOLDIERS IX CAPI TAL RED CROSS GCESTS. MADE IN AIR RACE GLOWS FOR HARDING F STRUGGLE WITH ELEMEXTS FATAIj Td OLIVER DAVIS. LIEUT. E. E. BRATTEX DOES PRESIDEXT WILSOX SPEXDS 100 MILES IX 40 MIXUTES. DAY WITH .RELATIVES. iiffftji Ml GIST OF FIE CONGRESS IKES REIGNS 0 RECORD FOR WORK CRAFT UWDER WAY SHADOWS I : t . - ' . t : . 1 Scarcely Minute Lost in Short Session. MANY BILLS ARE PASSED Grind to Be Continued During Holiday Vacation. - VETO MAY UNDO LABOR Attitude of President Wilson Is Being Watched Closely by All Washington Legislators. THE OREGOXIAX NEWS BUREAU, w.ahlmrtnn. Dee. 23. Congress 1 setting an example for the country with respect to energy and industry, Unbiased observers freely admit that this coneress has probably outdone any of its predecessors for diligence ami lesrislative output. All that has been said is particularly true, of the short session which con vened on December 6. Notwithstanding the discouraging prospects of having most of its efforts voided by the veto of an unfriendly president, congress has hardly lost a day or a minute since the two houses were called to order ii weeks ago. More legislation has been enacted f fh nnlnt of beintr sent to the White House in that brief period than in many a previous entire session. As a further evidence of a conscientious desire to serve the country well ana faithfully, the usual holiday vacation roo t ooMo thitftime and the grind will be taken up again Monday. Asrrlcnltnre Is Helped. A large part of the time has been devoted to devising means of reliev ing the agricultural industry in order that there may be no curtailment of food production next year. Two impor tant measures have passed both houses intended to give aid to agri culture. One of them revives the war finance corporation for the purpose of financing European countries for the purchase of the surplus farm products of the United States suffer ing now for lack of markets. The other authorizes the organiza tion of farmers' co-operative asso ciations for collective bargaining in the sale of products, defining clearly the limits to which such organiza tions may go without transgressing the anti-trust laws. This measure. like the other, is in conference, and an early agreement is assured, after which it will go to the president for approval. Tariff Dill Passed. The emergency tariff bill is an other measure to help the farmer by protecting him from being undersold in his own market by products from other countries. This bill was re ported out of the ways and means committee and passed the house with in 48 hours. It is now in the senate, where the outlook for early passage is not so bright because of strong democratic opposition. Another Important bill passed by the house is the Johnson immigration bill putting an absolute bar on im migration for one year. This bill was reported out of committee on the day congress reassembled for the short session, and is now in the sen ate, where its fate rests in unfriend ly hands so far as the senate immi gration committee is concerned. The house also has sought to end the technical state of war between the United States and Germany and Austria by passing the Volstead res olution repealing, with a few excep tions, all laws limited to the legal termination of war. It is expected that the senate, hav ing passed a similar resolution a few (Concluded on Pare 2. Column 1.) CTTPft MAM 4.1 AN SA.NTV TAtHUKfi J- SONS NICE. VNAM CWOE.S JtffvtfXy" f AH SotvVTWiN5'Sco V 0i' Searching Party Finds Body Upon Trail About Eight Miles From White Salmon, Wash. WHITE SALMON, Wash., Dec. 25. (Special.) A searching party that went into the mountains this morning to locate Oliver Davis, 20 years of age, who resided four miles from Whits Salmon on the Busum road. discovered his dead body npon trail four miles from his home. Davis started Into .the hills Thurs day morning for a hunt. During the day a terrific storm broke in the mountains, and the presumption is that the elements overwhelmed him and he died from exhaustion. When Davis failed to return home Friday his friends became anxious about him and this morning they organized and began the search that disclosed the tragedy. Three years ago Chauncey Williams, a brother-in-law of Davis, left his home to go fishing. ' He disappeared and it was not until three months afterward that his body was found in the White Salmon river. Evi dently he. had fallen into the stream and was drowned. PROFIT PLAN CUTS PAY Sharing In Income Represents 10 Per Cent Redaction. NEWBERN. N. C, Dec 25. Em ployes of the Newbern Iron Works and Supply company received yester day their first week's pay on the profit-sharing basis established by the concern in agreement with the workers. The pay today represented a re duction of 10 per cent from the wages received a week ago and the new scale of pay, based on profits, was said by company officials to represent rough ly the wage schedule put forward by the concern several weeks ago be fore the profit-sharing plan, was agreed on. T .. J n . 1- - m,'A that while no pleased with tlTfc reduction in wages, they were con vinced that the company was giving them a square deal. YAKIMA WOMAN HELD' UP Shopkeeper Held by Robber While Cash Register Is Rifled. YAKIMA. Wash., Pec. 25 A high wayman, unarmed and wearing no mask, late last night held up Mrs. S. Nakagawa after she had refused to give him a dollar when he entered her small shop and demanded It. While he held the woman with one hand he rifled her cash register with the other and escaped with about $45 in currency. The man came to the shop in an automobile and left the motor run ning, so he made a quick getaway. SEVEN BLAZES STARTED Fires Thought to Be Work of Gang of Incendiaries. BROWNSVILLE, Pa., Dec. 23. Sev en fires, believed to have been the work of incendiaries, who have ter rorized this section for three months, were reported to the authorities here today. The fires were started late last night or early today In three resi dences, two schoolhouses, a church and a barn located here, at Albany Hill and at Braznell, Jefferson town ship. POOR DUTCH LOSE LIQUOR Xew Law Makes Spirits Prohibi tive Except for Rich. THE HAGUE, Dee. 25. The "dry" forces today succeeded in putting through the Dutch Parliament after a hard fight, a law increasing the in ternal revenue tax op spirits 150 per cent and on beer 100- per cent after January first. - The effect of the tax, according to the drys, will be to make spirits prac tically prohibitive for the poor. Me i Cc r? w iai - Unique Fighters for U. S. Navy Building. BATTLE CRUISERS SPEEDY Ships Also to Carry Strong Offensive Armament. AIRCRAFT CARRIER NOVEL Vessel Will Be Equipped to Carry 13 Planes and Will Also Have Big Flying Deck. WASHINGTON, Dec. 25. Among the 140 vessels under construction for the navy are four types new to the American battle fleet but already -in use by the other principal maritime powers. They are the battle cruisers of which six are being built; the scout or light cruiser, the airplane carrier and the fleet submarine. The battle cruisers will be of great speed, light armor, long cruising radius and strong offensive arma ment; the ships being designed pri marily for ranging work ahead of the main body and for action at long range against vessels of their own class. They are to have a speed of slightly more than 33 knots (about 40 miles) an hour and will carry eight 16-inch guns mounted two in a turret. The ten light cruisers also will function as scout cruisers. They will have, a speed of 33.7 knots and will carry - exceptionally heavy armament for vessels of their .class, mounting 12 six-inch guns. They are designed to develop 90,000 horsepower, half that of the battle cruisers. Aircraft Carrier Unique. ' One of the most Interesting of the new types is the aircraft carrier, Langley. formerly the collier Jupiter, This vessel is being built along the lines of the general board's policy that aircraft carriers should be com batant vessels whose speed and other characteristics will permit -of their use with the fleet at sea. The Lang ley will carry in the neighborhood of lo planes of both the naval and mili tary scouting types.- The ship's fly ing deck will consist of a huge plat form, 56 feet above the waterline ex tending from bow to stern, a distance of about 625 feet and with an amid ships width of 65 feet The planes will be housed below on the hangar deck when not in use and will be carried to the flying deck In elevators. Catapults will be pro vided on the flying deck to project the planes into the air and give them the necessary momentum for a start. Arresting devices will be rigged on the flying deck to permit of landing directly on the deck while the Lang ley is -underway. Huge cranes also will be installed to pick planes out of the water. t Shop Facilities Provided. Beneath the flying deck other trav eling cranes will be provided to hoist aircraft out of the hold spaces and fcr carrying them to machine shops, assembling spaces and to the eleva tors. Shop facilities for repairs will ii clude a completely equipped ma chine shop, wing repairing shop, molding spaces, a metal shop and var ious storerooms. An ingenious method for providing smoke pipes without' breaking the flying deck area Is devised for the Langley. The ship will have two smoke funnels, one on each side, clear of the flying deck and inter-connected so that the smoke may always be discharged on .the lee side and thu not Interfere with the landing or dis charging of aircraft. The,fleet submarines building num ber six. Six others authorized have (Concluded on Page 2. Column 2.) PICTORIAL COMMENTS ON SOME RECENT Thirteen Filers Star, Eleven Fin ish, in Free-for-AIl at Long Beach, Cal. LONG BEACH. CaL. Dec 25. Fly ing at a speed of 146.8 miles an hour. Lieutenant E. E. Bratten, United States army aviator, won the 100 mile free-for-all race for the Albert H. Hays challenge trophy, the open ing event today of the three-day na tional winter air tournament at Daugherty field here. Thirteen flyers started in the race, 12 being army men, and 11 finished. Lieutenant Bratten's time for the 100 miles, flown over a triangular course, was 40 minutes, 52 seconds. The order In which the others fin ished and their time were: Captain -L. H. Smith, 41 minutes, 37 seconds; Lieutenant Harold Brand. 42 minutes flat; Lieutenant T. A. Pitts, 42 minutes, 24 seconds; Lieutenant Mllo N. Clark, 42 minutes, 49 seconds; Sergeant T. J. Robins, 43 minutes, one second; Lieutenant W. D. Coney, 43 minutes, 29 seconds; Cadet L. H. Scott, 43 minutes, 47 seemds; Lieu tenant R. N. Scott, 44 minutes, 27 sec onds; Frank Clark, civilian, Los An geles, 47 minutes, 39 seconds; Lieu tenant Frank Siefert, 47 minutes, 51 seconds. Lieutenants A. Lee Foster and R. 5 Worthington, the other starters, were forced to descend because of engine trouble! each making a safe landing. The fliers were aided on the long leg of the course by a strong taU wind. On the other legs they were protected from the wind by hills. The first six machines to finish were American built, equipped with 400-hprsepower motors. SENATOR REPORTED EASY Mr. Chamberlain May Undergo Second Operation Soon. WASHINGTON, Dec 25. Senator Chamberlain of Oregon was said to be resting comfortably tonight at the hospital where yesterday he under went an operation. Physicians said tnat if his progress continued they expected to perform within two or three days the second operation necessitated by his condi tion. ' INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Hlsrhest temperature SO degrees; lowest, 43 degrees. TODAY'S Rain; southwesterly winds. Department. Editorial. Section 3, page 8. Dramatic. Section 4, page 4. Morlng picture news. Section 4, page Real estate a'nd building news. Section 4, page 8. Music. Section 4, page 7. Churches. Section" 5, page S. Books. Section 5, page 3. Schools. Section 5, page 8. Automobiles. " Section 6. Women's Features. Society. Section S, page 2. Women's activity. Section 3, page 10. fashions. Section 5, page 4. Miss Tingle's column. Section 6, page 4. Auction bridge. Section 5, page 5: Madame Richet'a column. Section 5, page 6. Special Features. Health of city's children guarded. Maga zine section, page 1. Miss-Ion play revived in picturesque fashion. Magazine section, page Census reveals Interesting facts. Magazine section, page 3. News of the world in pictures. Magazine section, page 4. Talks with T, R. Magazine section, page 5. Never too late to marry. Magazine section. page 6. The man who supervises nation's parka Magazine section, page 7. Among us mortals, by Hill. Magazine sec tion, page 8. Darling's cartoons. Section 5, page 7. Fable by George Ade. Section 3, page 10. Foreign. Famine sweeps five Chinese provinces. Sec tion 1, page 4. Ghost of famine shadows Flume, Section 1, page 1. Domestic. One hundred and forty-six miles an hour made in air race. Section 1. page 1. Organized wheat growers confident of ulti mate control ol market. bection l, page 6. Twelve Thou?and dollar bond frees Clara Smith Hamon. Section 1. page 1. President-elect Harding, President Wilson and Vlce-Preeident-eiect Coondge enjoy quiet Christmas. Section 1, page 1. Report of treaty with Japan declared false. Section 1, page 8. r Two Little Girls. Especial Guests 1 of President-Elect at Yule ' Celebration In Marlon. MARION. -Ohio, Dec 25 It was a real Christmas today at the home of President-elect and Mrs. Harding. Immediately after breakfast the senator and Mrs. Harding began to peep at what Santa Claus had been sending for the last two weeks. There were literally hundreds of presents. ranging from cigarettes to Georgia 'possums." Not a single package was opened until this morning. v Little Betty Sparks, aged , and her sister Dorothy, aged I, daughters of one of the newspaper correspondents, were the especial guests of the president-elect and about them Senator Harding's Christmas celebration cen tered. V The two little girls occupied a place of honor at the senator's side at din ner and late!- posed for moving pic tures with the president-elect. With the newspaper correspondents, the youngsters spent most of the day at the Harding home. Late in the afternoon Senator Hard ing made several calls on family friends. WASHINGTON, Dec. 25. President and Mrs. Wilson spent Christmas qui etly at the White House, surrounded by a few relatives including Margaret ( Wilson, daughter of the president, and Dr. Stockton Axson. his brother-in law. On account of the absence of the . president's grandchildren there was no tree. Christmas dinner was served In the evening, after the customary drive of the president and Mrs. Wilson through Rock Creek Park: END COMES WITH PRAYER Aged Worshiper Found on Knees' In Church, Dead. CLINTON, Iowa, Dec 23. When the congregation at midnight mass in St Irenaeus church arose to leave. William Curran, an aged parishioner, was found dead. He was still kneel ing as if in prayer. National. Present congress makes record for work. Section 1, page X. Plane brings girts to waiting children. Sec tion 1, page X. v - - Four types of war craft new to American fleet now building. Section 1, page 1. Pacific Northwest. Hunter meets death in mountain storm. Section 1, page 1. University adopts plan of hygienics. Section X. page 9. Nine thousand American Legion posts to urge bonus, election 1, page 7. Sports. . Ohio State works on southern field. Sec tion 2, pa-ge 1. Winning scrappers to get more. bouts. Sec tion 2, page 3. Basketball rules undergo change. Section i. page 2. Two trapshooters win dual honors. Sec tion 2. page 2. Minors' president Is Canadian minister Section 2, page 3. Commercial and Marine. Channel la praised by Dutch captain. Sec tion 1, page 12. Steamer Egelrla makes high mileage . on utile iuei. section z, page 12. Portland and Vicinity. Portland men get attack of hiccoughs. Sec tion 1, page 8. Crime here abates. Mayor Baker finds. Sec- - tion 1, page 8. Christmas celebration In Portland serious as well as Joyous. Section 1, page 12. Legislature may act to prevent submission of same proposition repeatedly to peo ple. Section 2, page 4. Dr. A. E. Bockey defends hospital. Section 1, page 5. Leaders plan organization of all democrats of western states. Section 1, page 9. Yuletide saint reigns for day. Section 1, page 1. Tommy Swivel host to juveniles again. section I, page 17. Eric V. Hauser host to theater folks. Sec tion 1, page 13. Hospital on hill may prove bone of conten tion on county board. Section 1, page 12. Elks carry cheer to 8500 children. Section 1, Page 16. Present teachers' tenure law accomplishes purpose, says William V, Green. Section 2, page 4. Road programme discussion planned. Sec tion 1, page 14. 1021 taxes for county heaviest on record. Section 1, page 14. Telephone owners bold annual session. Sec- i tion 1, page 8. NEWS EVENTS BY CARTOONIST PERRY. TfHi. VVJ5UC YOESU'r vAWc. "VvS. strr "THE. , Food Shortage Grows in 4 Beleaguered Cities. PRICES OF NECESSITIES SOAR Meat Is Luxury, Milk From Country Districts Cut Off. ITALYTIGHTENS BLOCKADE Railway Tracks Torn Tp, Stopping Traffic Into Port Trenches Are Dug for Patrols. TRIESTE, Dec. 25. (By the Asso ciated Press.) Flume, Arbe, Veglla and San Marcos, under blockade by the Italian fleet, are already begin ning to feel the scarcity of food. The greater part of Gabriele D'An- nunzlo's troops are remaining in their barracks at Flume and their officers are in direct communication with the poet, who looks after the military as well as the political affairs of the beleaguered city. Immediately after official notice of the blockade was given to the "re gency of Quarnero," the Italian gen eral. Ferrario, who already had a group of soldiers posted around the Fiume frontier, closed in upon the city, barring all exits on three sides. Railway Tracks Tor tip. Jor about J00 yards out of the city the railway tracks were removed, stopping traffic into the city. The roads immediately outside were torn up and those crossing' the frontiers were barred with tree trunks and wire entanglements. Here and there trenches have been dug from which patrols are keeping a lookout. Regular troops surround the block ade line at short intervals. Royal guards and carabineers hold the sea line while Alpine troops dominate the1 city from the northeastern heights. What Is considered the most dan gerous spot, however. Is the mouth of the river Reolna. D'Annunzio, accord ing to ' information leaking out of Flume, Is virtually taking no rest and is displaying great nervous activ ity in the work of defense. He is lm parting orders, giving advice, writing proclamations and reciting aloud. D'Annunzio Is Indignant. The poet-commander is highly in dignant about some o" the conditions in uenerai lavigna s ultimatum. especially that pertaining to the dis- bandment of his troops. He con siders it outrageous to the independ ence of the regency, which he de clares had a right to form an army "for its own defense, even with for eign subjects, as France and Holland have done in the case of their for eign legions. Meanwhile, the blockade has caused a great Increase in the price of all necessaries, some of which have reached fantastic sums, as, owing to the danger of starvation, many of the people have purchased large stocks of food. Tins of condensed milk, for instance, have entirely disappeared from the market while fresh milk is not coming in from the neighboring country which is occupied by Italian forces! - Meat Now Luxury, Meat is a food of extraordinary luxury. Measures, however, have been adopted to punish shopkeepers and food hoarders. Since the blockade was instituted nobody h4fs been able to enter Fiume. Many, have been obliged to turn back, some of them being par ents desirous of entering the city so that they might persuade tholr sons to return to the regular army and cease assisting In plans contrary to law. The number of persons requiring to (Concluded on Page 2. Column 4.) WANT TO lNTOOVtt. r QtUW ' STXUe VHO vAOWe COOTIE. . r till . . r- HE. tCCT TtArVT THEAIS- VVffr fVai NWT CVoP VtUiirfeLf Women's Peace Society Conducts Demonstration for Disarma ment at Washington. WASHINGTON, Dec. 25. Sants Claus, because of lack of snow, dis carded his traditional sleigh and rein deers today and arrived here by air plane. Escorted Jy two other planes, each bearing gifts and assisted by soldiers, he distributed toys to hun dreds of children who had gathered In anticipation of his coming. It was said that he had obtained a loan of an aircraft from the war department. Wounded and disabled service men at the Walter Reid hospital were re membered by the Red Cross, which provided them with rifts and an en tertainment of vaudeville and motion pictures. The presents were distrib uted from a number of huge Christ mas trees. A - demonstration on disarmament was conducted by the Women's Peace society at the Franklin monument to day, the principal address being de livered by Mrs. Robert M.'La Follette, wife of the senator from Wisconsin. "It is not for the restoration of weapons of war or any of the insignia of military power," said Mrs. La Fol lette, "that the women of Germany are appealing to the mercy of the allies. No, they are only asking that their milch cows on which they de pend to save the lives of their starv Ing children be not taken from them. "And in this heart-rending appeal they have the sympathy of the sister hood of the world. Theirs Is the ele mental cry that moves women to ac tion. We women wai.t the starving fed, the blockade lifted, trade res. tored, friendship renewed, mutual forgiveness, peace and good will on earth again." Mrs. La Follette declared that the women would vote to defeat senators and representatives who stand "for war and mllltiarlsm." "We women have the power." she said. "On the Issue of militarism we hold the balance of power. We have the ballot. We purpose to be practi cal. We are going to watch congress. "And here on this day, precious to the hearts of the Christian world, at the very door of the capital our be loved nation, we vow to use our vote to defeat senators and representa tives In congress who stand for war and ltiilltar'sm and to elect senators and representatives who stand for peace and disarmament." MRS. JENNINGS KILLED Sister of Milton A. Miller Dies Instantly When Hit by Auto. MEDFORD, Or., Doe. 25. Mrs. Luke Jennings of Mcdford, 35, a sister of Miltoit A. Miller, Internal revenue collector at Portland, was killed in stantly In an automobile accident on the Pacific highway near here Christ mas eve. She was standing behind a car with Mrs. W. H. Evans of Ash land, Or., when a taxicab driven by W. L. Dewitt of Ashland, crashed into them. Two cars had gone Into the ditch previously and the two women were waiting for their husbands, who were aiding in getting the ditched cars back on the road. Coroner Perl, who was an eye witness of the tragedy, will call an Inquest Monday to fix the blame. PAROLE CHRISTMAS GIFT Utah Blackmailer Shares Ic Cheer With His Family. OGDEN, Utah, Dec 25. Joseph Henry Martin, who was serving a life sentence In the Utah penitentiary for his scries of blackmailing operations against wealthy Ogden men and women seven years ago, spnnt Christ mas with his wife and children today. He was paroled yesterday. Martin escaped from the peniten tiary on July 8, 1919, but on October 1, 1920, voluntarily returned from Canada and surrendered. He had saved several' hu-Jred dollars from his work as a carpente and this money he turned over to is wire. (SoiaThvh( tuve. vrrH A KIC.K N T Givers Bring Gladness to Thousands in City. MISERY AND WANT UNKNOWN Ail Portland Unites to Make Feast Joyful for Needy. , TOYS ARE GIVEN TO 3500 Elks, Slirlnrri, Tommy Snivel, Women's Clubs and Churches Dispense Cheer. i Christmas cheer held sway through out Portland and vicinity yesterday, being ushered In on the wlniri of a typical Oregon winter morning with the chanting of hymns and early serv ices in the churches, running through a programme of varied events during the day and fading Into the past with the last festival celebrations In publlo and private places last night. The spirit of the Christ, who pro claimed that there should be peace on earth and toward men good-will dom inated everywhere and if there were any throuKhout this big city who did not have plenty to eat and their full share of the day's brlKht gladness, surely it was not the fault of those who for weeks, have combed the com munity for such. All of the Institu tions whlh administer to the needy, reimorced by the collective good fellowship of a thousand and one men and women bent upon once more ex emplifying the Injunction that It Is more blessed to give than to receive, combined to make misery and want a thing unknown and It Is believed they succeeded most admirably. Children Made llansy. Event crowdvd event In a day long to be remembered by old and young. Countless children In a myriad of homes, after a night of restless effort to woo the god of slumber, responded lustily to the chjery greetings of fond parents, baffled In their attempts to snatch a few extra winks of sleep. Gaily decorated trees, festooned with sparkling tinseled effects and heavy with the bounty of luved ones, fea tured a myriad of celebrations. Santa Claus paid his annual visit to Portland, evidently, by automobile or by aircraft, for the gentle down fall of rain, following late in the day of a gray Oregon morning, pre vented the use of the fabled reindeer and sleigh. During the early morning hours great throngs began assembling la the scores of churches with which Portland Is blessed and there In sung, In prayer and in sermon the wor shiping multitude paid homage le the Child of Bethlehem. The fore noon was devoted largely to these services, significant of the day's first claim upon the people old sad young. The marvel story of the centuries of the Christ Lorn to earth on that far-distant day proved as wonderful, as absorbing as ever. Toys Given 3.100. Events that were outstanding because of their magnitude and the unusual human interest In each were the ceremonies at the municipal auditorium at 11 o'clock in the morning, under the auspices of the Elks, when 3500 children were enter tained and given toys and Christmas goodies, and the ninth annual dinner to boys and girls of homes coming under the notice of the Mothers' Pension bureau, given by Tommy Swivel In the large dining room of the chamber of commerce at 2 o'clock. At the auditorium, the Elks of Portland lodge put on a truly won derful treat for the youngsters, gathered from all parts of the city, many being conveyed thither In (Concluded on Past 10, Column 8-1 I. ,. ., : v . . t f1 . C v i r I 57T Y, .: - -V-'v :