10 THE SUNDAY - OREGONIAX, PORTLAND, NOVEMBER 21, 1920 BUILDING OUTLOOK Gotham Banker Sees Signs of Change for Better. LABOR BEING STABILIZED Conditions Held to Indicate Con siderable Construction- Activity in Coming 6prlng. Tendencies toward a more stabil ized labor situation have resulted in a somewhat better tone in the build ing industry, according to & W. Straus, president ot S. W. Straus & Co., of New York. City, in a com munication on nation-wide conditions in the building industry. Mr. Straus predicts that the spring building season will open as a result with considerable activity. "Unmistakably the people of the nation are becoming aroused to a consciousness of the widespread need of thrift 'said Mr. Straus. "Not only have we reached a place where there is manifest unwillingness to tolerate Increases in the cost of living, but there is an indicated appreciation of the fact that thrift of time, as well as thrift of money and ail other forms of material wealth, is essential. The tendency toward better labor condi tions, 'Which comprises one of the out standing features of the building sit uation at the present time, may be taken as the manifestation of a grow ing appreciation of thrift as a stab ilizing necessity. Gradual Improvement Likely. "These conditions should not be ac cepted as indicating an immediate resumption of pronounced activity in construction work. There is no im provement of consequence to be noted in actual building operations, and, at this season ot the year, it cannot be expected. However, there are "reasonable expectations that the spring building season of 1921 will open with considerable activity. "The building shortage throughout the country is still acute, and, while the people have found it possible to adapt themselves to cramped condi tions for the time being, they will not be content with this situation per manently. It is a part of human nature to seek continually higher standards of living. There is bound to ensue, sooner or later, a pronounced home building movement which will be hastened as we approach stabilized conditions of labor and other essential building costs. "Shifting conditions still prevail In the price of building materials and it would seem the part of wisdom to maintain a cautious and careful pol icy with regard to cost tendencies. Many Commodities Short. "Bas'c economic conditions should not be lost sight of. Stocks of mer chandise which are being sacrificed must be replenished, high taxation will continue for some time, the tre mendous amount of financing that has been done in recent months on a ba ls of high interest rates will continue and there is a shortage of many com modities, particularly buildings of all descriptions. Current tendencies, ,'herefore, must be analyzed on a asis of these fundamental condi ions. and too much emphasis should ot bo placed on- conditions that may ,rove to be only temporary and from which there may be a reaction." TRACT SALE CITY BliOCK PURCHASED BY HOME BUILDERS. Heatf of Realty Firm to Confine Ji Self to (Development of ;' Z Solitary Block. An" unusual sale of residential tracts in Irvington has been an nounced by Ritter, Lowe & Co., who are agents for all the remaining prop erty -in Irvington belonging to the' Hughes estate. Under the plan an sntire city block in Irvington, upon which not a single house or building of any kind is standing at the pres ent "time, is to be sold in lots to home builders, in such a way that the entire block will see a harmonious development. Through this arrange ment purchasers will have the assura ance that attractive new residences will be erected on the same block with them Insuring the character of the neighborhood. The block to be handled in this way is known as block 28 in Irvington and is bounded by Klickitat, Twent ieth, I'remont and Twenty-first streets. The entire block has been overgrown with trees and shrubbery, but during the past week Ritter. Lowe & Co., had a corps of men at work clearing away the un derbrush and leaving the tract in a parklike condition. The lots measure '5 by 100 feet and there are 20 of them in the block. Although the company handles a large number of tracts of lots In various parts of the .city, E. J. Lowe, head of the lot de partment declared yesterday that he expects to confine his activities dur ing the coming week to the develop ment of this one Irvington block. LOTS TO BE Ml'RELUCAST COMPAXY SELL 200 HOMESITES. TO Sale- to Take Place December 1 1 ; .All Properties to Go Regard less of Sacrifice. An innovation in real estate sales In Portland is to be inaugurated by the Laurelhurst company, original developers of the Laurelhurst addi tion. The concern plans to sell 200 lots in that addition at an unreserved auction. The sale, it is announced. win De neia December 11. The company is adopting this method of selling with a view to encouraging home-buildi nit in Laurel hurst to relieve the acute housing situation, it was declared. The plan to sell tne lots at auction was de cfded -upon at a recent meeting of tne directors or tne Laurelhurst com pany. It was declared that the prop erty. would De sold In this manner regardless of sacrifice such action might mean. Marketing of improved residence sites by this method comes as unique experiment in this section of the country and will be watched ytw keen interest. Tie auction method of selling has been used ex tensively elsewhere, where estates and institutions have been willing to assume the risk of sacrifice in order to terminate their connection with properties, but never before has a sale of this kind been attempted in Portland. The tale has been intrusted to the Chicago firm of Barry & Aus tin. The Laurelhurst company, in Its aim to distribute these lots among home-builders, has entered Into an agreement with the auctioneers which provides that every lot must be sold without reservation, and further has undertaken to deliver the lots free of all street improvement assessments, even though any lot or lots should sell for less than - the cost of the street work. Exceptionally easy terms of payment are offered, so that pros pective ' home-builders may acquire lots now and start building at once. The sale will take place in a huge tent, which will be erected on the property. Preparations for the sale and the actual auctioning will be under the direction of Barry & Aus tin, who have established a Portland office in the Chamber of Commerce building. Commenting on the proposed sale, Paul C. Murphy, vice-president and general manager of the Laurelhurst company, said: "We feel that it is plainly the duty of large owners of residential property to dispose of their holdings NEW GARAGE BUILDING ERECTED AT COST OF $19,000 FOR COMPANY. CONCRETE STRUCTURE AT EAST SEVENTH AND UMATILLA AVENUE IS WELt EQUIPPED. Among the buildings recently completed In Portland was a large garage erected at East Seventh street and Umatilla avenue for the East Side Mill & Lumber company. The building is of concrete construction and covers a floor space of 140x9 0 feet. It contains a large shop and is well equipped with machinery for all kinds of repair work. The structure will be used exclusively for trucks and automobiles of the East Side Mill and the Ore gon Door company. The cost of erection was 119,000. Charles' W. Ertz was architect for the building and the firm, of Ertz & Wegman was the builder. at this time at' such prices that the cost of construction will be absorbed through the reduction in the prices on homesites. It is largely this con sideration which has lead the Lau relhurst company to inaugurate this unique effort." ELKS OP SALI-1M TO BUILD Lodge Flans to Build $200,000 Temple in Capital City. Members of the Salem lodge of Elks plan to erect a $200,000 temple at the corner of State and Cottage streets In Salem, according to advices received in Portland. The lodge recently purchased the Werner Breyman residence property on that corner for $22,500 and the two and a half lots are to be used as a site for the temple, it is announced. The lodge at Salem already has out grown its present -building, although the structure is known as one of the best lodge homes in the state. The building committee-of the Sa lem Elks is composed of Charles R. Archerd, Frank T. Wrightman, Dr. H. H. dinger, E. W. Hazard. Thomas B. Kay, W. D. Evans and Homer Smith. COTTAGE OFSETCIAIaLY OPEXED Girls ot Reed College Give Party in Anna Mann Building. The Anna Mann cottage, erected on the Reed college campus as a social center for girls, was officially opened Friday night with a "house warming." During the party a fund was raised for the furnishing of the lower floor of the cottoge. Features of the en tertainment were a box luncheon and a jitney dance in the attic. The Anna Mann cottage was erected by the request of the late Mrs.- Anna Mann who left directions in her will that certain property and real estate be used for the purpose of putting up the structure. It is situated on the Reed campus east -of the dormitory and above the lower tennis courts. Artisan Home Dedicated. The newly completed home of the United Artisans, erected at East Seventy-fourth and Division streets, was dedicated with exercises Friday and Saturday nights. The unit was put up at a cost of $30,000. Other units of a similiar type are to be added as' the need arises, it is an nounced. TWO DWELLINGS OF TYPE MUCH hx Wnnfl KL ill N V I 7 It wu- V ;v l4 "fir -Mt-i?- -1 x fi INI I? t-t-PL 2&& a. Above Home at 1372 Belmont street, purchased by William Kalwr from M. B. Mark. esnstdersUon S5SOO. r) seventh street -North, bought by R. Both of the above deals were hand led by the Bihr-Carey corporation. Railway Exchange building, who report a considerable demand at the pres- i eat tLuie lor this class of homes, SALE COMMISSIONS RULED ON BY COURT Agent Must Fulfill Contract to Collect Fee. RULINGS ARE GIVEN . Compensation Denied Where En tire Tract of Land Is Xot Sold as Agreed ' Tpon. BY W. B. SHIVELY, Chairman, Legal Committee, Portland Realty Board. Where a broker, employed to sell a tract of land is not successful in selling all of it, but does succeed in selling a part of it. is he entitled to recover a commission? The answer to the foregoing ques tion, where the contract of employ ment does not provide for compensa tion in case of a partial sale, must be in the negative, 'although euch a ruling often works a hardship and apparently an injustice upon the broker. A case in point is that of Bentley vs. Edwards 125 Min. 179, 146 N. W. 347. In that case the owner of ' a 6000-acre tract of land employed cer tain brokers to sell the same with the understanding that as a commission the brokers- were to receive all of the price obtained in excess of $10 per acre. The only purchaser intro duced by the brokers during tbe life of the contract was one who was not willing to purchase the whole tract, but who, after various negotiations, purchased approximately two-fifths of the tract at $13 per acre. After the expiration of their sales contract the -brokers demanded from the owner a commission of $3 per acre for the acreage sold, said sum being the ex cess between the net price fixed by the owner and the sum obtained therefor. Owner Resists Salt. The owner resisted the brokers' suit on the theory that he employed the brokers to sell the whole 6000 acres and that a partial performance in bringing about a sale of two-fifths of the tract was not sufficient to entitle them to the agreed compensation and In view of the fact that the written contract of employment was the sole standard governing the liabilities of the parties, that the brokers were not entitled to any compensation at all. The supreme court of Minnesota in passing upon the matter denied the brokers any commission and 6aid: "It is pretty well-settled law that, in case of an entire contract, part per formance does not entitle a party to pro rata compensation, unless full performance is prevented by the other party. And this principle is applic able to a claim of. commission by a broker. Where his compensation is to be paid by commissions, the whole service or duty must be performed before any right to commission arises . . .. The principle involved Is elementary. A broker is not en titled to compensation until he has performed the undertaking assumed by him. IS Cyc. 240. The undertaking assumed by plaintiffs was to procure a purchaser for the entire 6000-acre tract. This they did not do. There was nothing in the contract that au thorized a sale of a portion of the tract, nor was there any subsequent IN DEMAND RECENTLY SOLD. Below Residence at 467 East Flfty- A. Abbott from Mrs. E. Padden for . modification of the contract either In -writing or by parol. The mere fact that defendant sold to the purchaser brought to them by plaintiffs a por tion of the tract does not. in the ab sence of a new contract, or conduct of the parties that would Justify the Inference that the original contract was modified, ehow performance by plaintiffs of their agreement." Where upon it was held the brokers were not entitled to recover any commis sion whatsoever. Similar Rule Found. A similar rule, as applied to a sin gle lot, is found in Pennsylvania. There the front half of the lot in volved was Improved -with buildings, while the other half stood vacant. The broker was employed to sell the whole lot for $6500. He was unable to find a purchaser for the whole of the lot, but procured one who made an offer to purchase the improved portion of the lot for $5250. This of fer the 'owner accepted but refused to pay the broker any commission on the ground that he had not performed his contract to sell the whole lot, in which position he was upheld by the court. A different rule obtains, however, where the -broker finds a purchaser but is unable to close the sale for the whole of the tract, due to a defect in the owner's title to a part thereof. Such a state of facts is involved in the case of Branson vs. Blair. 44 Tex. Civ. App. 43. 87 S. W. 337. There the EAST SIDE MILL & LUMBER owner authorized the sale of an en tire section of land, but after a pur chaser had been found it was discov ered that the owner was unable to deliver title to 102 acres of the sec tion, whereupon' the owner and pur chaser agreed upon a sale of the bal ance of the acreage. Broker Earns Commission. Under such circumstances It was held that the broker had fully per formed his obligation and had earned the promised commission. The Courts of New York, Pennsyl vania, California, Nebraska. Kansas. South Dakota Georgia and other states fully support the rule an nounced by the supreme court of Min nesota in the BenUey-Ed wards case. The case of Thompson vs. Sargent, 66 ore. jut. is not in point. It follows from the foregoing de cision's that where a broker em ployed to . find a purchaser for a whole tract of land only succeeds in finding a purchaser for a portion of it, he is not entitled to recover i commission in the absence of a spe cial con-tract to that effect. Under the Oregon statute such special con tract should be in writing. HOSPITAL- WILL BUILD AXXEX Portland- Surgical Hospital Plans Room for 100 More Beds. An annex to the Portland Surgical hospital, to cost $50,000. will be erected early in the spring, accord ing to announcement made by the officers of the hospital association Plans are now being prepared for the proposed structure. The annex will be of reinforced concrete, three stories in height, and 44 by 96 feet in -size. It will be con structed to accommodete an additional ward and a number of private rooms. thus providing for 100 beds. A feature will be, a- sun porch costing in the neighborhood of $5000. THREE-STORY BCIIDHXG SOLD - . Eoster Hotel Price Is in Excess of $100,000. ' Among the outstanding sales an nounced during the week was that of the Foster hotel, a three-story brick and reinforced concrete build ing occupying the half block at 66 North Third street. The structure was sold by the R. R. Thompson Estate company ot San Francisco, to S. Kajikawa and S. Sumida. the consideration, it was an nounced, being in excess' of $100,000. The hotel, which contains 178 rooms. has been operated by the purchasers for the past year. The deal was handled by Wakefield, Fries & Co. Prosser . Tract Sold. PROSSER," Wash., Nov. 20. (Spe cial.) At a reported consideration of $2000, Hiram Wollard has sold his five-acre tract one mile north of Prosser to Central Yakima Branches company. CURRENT HALTS DREDGER Construction bt Memorial at"Wai- kiki Beach Is Held Tip. HONOLULU. T. H., Nov. 20. (Spe cial..) Work on the dredging of the pool around which the Walkikl beach natatorium to commemorate tbe is land men who died in the war is to be bnilt started a tew days ago," but had to be stopped when a heavy cur rent washed the dredger on the reef. Tugs pulled the dredger out and took it back to Honolulu for repairs. Approximately 20,000 yards of ma terial will be dredged and sent through suction pipes to Kapiolani park to fill in the swamp at. the northern end of the racetrack, where a second polo field is to be built. The pool to be dredged will be more than 100 yards long and 60 yards wide. STUDENTS EXPECT ALIENS Mexicans "Want News of Conditions at Agricultural College. UNIVERSITY OF OREGON. Eugt ne, Nov. 20. (Special.) The Cosmopoli tan club, which has begun a campaign to extend its membership, has ex pected several new members since Colin V. Dyment. dean of the college of literature, science and arts, re ceived a letter from the Mexican Chamber of Commerce asking about the facilities on hand for a group of Mexican students. Mr. Dyment also expects a big increase in the enroll ment of Chinese students. The club has begun corresDOUdt- ence with other Cosmopolitan clubs throughout the country and will soon elect officers and begin putting on programmes. - . BIG RENT SOLUTION Builders Have No Incentive, Says Real Estate Man. RETURNS NOT EXCESSIVE Fred, E. Taylor Declares , Problem Is Made Worse by Laws Which Only Heckle Landlord. The quickest way to produce hous ing accommodations, and force rents downward would bs to allow a good rental return and provide other Incen tives for building, instead of placing obstacles and discouragements in the path of the man who is willing to in vest in building enterprises, accord ing to Fred E. Taylor of Portland, president of the National association of real estate boards, in an article on the rental question, which appeared in the current Issue of the National Real Estate journal of Chicago. Mr. Taylor contended that lack of a general understanding as to what constituted a fair rental was respon sible for much of the agitation against the so-called rent profiteering. Landlords Side Told. "Few people know how. to determine a fair rental, nor do they care," said Mr. Taylor. "Many renters never have had to figure out necessary items of taxes, insurance, maintenance and de preciation, nor do they appreciate how high surtaxes run on real estate prof Its. Tenants of apartment houses fail to realize that the landlord, over any given period of years, must protect himself by making certain allowances for vacancies that are certain to come. "It behooves all Americans to learn more about real estate, for it is the basis of all wealth, bears a majority of the tax burden, and is, in large measure, the security behind savings bank deposits and life insurance pol icies. Furthermore, the best citizens in every community own real estate. Home ownership - makes for better citizenship, and if the present era of high rents will be means of Inducing more Americans to build their own homes, the hardships will not be with out their compensations. Country Lacks 1300,000 Houses. "May It be expected that arbitrary laws restricting rents, and popular clamor against the so-called rent profiteer, will relieve the housing shortage. We are told that the country is today short approximately 1,800,000 houses, or three years of normal pro duction, and we are also told by re liable authorities that the cost ot building will not be radically reduced for years to come. If fabulous returns are obtained on the investment, is it not strange that more houses are not being built, either by present renters or by speculators? Does not this prob lem answer to the law of supply and demand? "One of the surest and quickest ways to relieve the housing stringency would be to allow rents to increase to such a point that Investment cap ital was again attracted to the build ing field. A period ot high rents in the cities would also tend to relieve the situation by encouraging the 'back-to-the-farm" movement, a ten dency that would be welcomed by all who have the best interests of Amer ica at heart. Returns Not High. "When money 'a earning high rates of merest, when building materials are high and when the taxation of real estate profits and mortgage in terest greatly reduces the net invest ment return, those who have capital to invest will not build houses and apart, ments for rent unless they have a proper incentive. The incentive is not provided if laws are passed saying that the landlord must satisfy him self with a? meager interest return under the most favorable conditions, when no assurance is given him that the same interest return will be guar anteed him when the pendulum swings back the other way. Why should a man with a capital to invest run the risk of being called a 'rent hog when he can invest his money in other en terprises that promise equal, if not greater, Interest return? Wrong Angle Taken. "Many conscientious persons are trying to solve the housing situation from the wrong economic angle. The quickest way to produce housing ac commodations and force rents down ward is to allow a good rental return, not to place every possible obstacle and discouragement In the path of tne man wno is wimB "The National Association of Real Estate Boards is endeavoring to ap proach the housing question along sane, deliberate, economic lines, and it bp sneaks the considerate attention of the general public as. its findings and recommendations are announced from time to time. KreKatlonal church last Sunday morn ing and a solo at St. Frances Catholic church last Sunday night. Misa King, who has an exceptional voice which she uses to good advantage, is soloist at St. Mary's Catholic church and Is a student of Catherine tJovach red erich. Josef Stransky, conductor of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted his first symphony concert as an American citizen November 11 Mr. Stransky, a Czecho-Slovak . by birth, took his oath of allegiance to the American flag last June. He will conduct the Philharmonic when that celebrated musical organization makes its initial Portland appearance next spring. Miss Leah Leaska, dramatic so prano, whose home is in this city, and who now resides in New York city, filled lately a nice musical engage ment for the Woman's club of New Ro chelle, N. Y. The other soloist was Sasha Culberson, the violinist. His accompanist was Emanuel Balaban. and Miss Leaska's was Randall Thompson of Harvard, where she is to sing next month. This concert was given under the direction of the Music League of America, Inc. It was a most interesting and pleasant engagement, partly because the club members were all so friendly. They had a delicious supper for v both soloists after the concert with an enjoyable motor ride into the surrounding country, after which they were taken to the train and put aboard with many good wishes. Miss Elizabeth Hoben arranged a delightful music programme for the entertainment of the residents of the Mann home. Armistice day. Several of her adrvanced students in the vocal and piano departments' were heard in (Continned From Page 0.) SCREEN STAR TO APPEAR THIS " IBSEN Henry B. Walthall will appear in person in the stage production of Henrik Ibsen's "Ghosts" this eve ning at the public auditorium. Walt hall, who is well known to Port landers as a screen star, will be in Portland today for the first time on the legitimate stage. He is spending a great deal of his time at present reading new plays, with which he is almost deluged by young writers. New books are being selections (from the modern compos era, which" they rendered with taste and skill, responding to recalls with old familiar ballads. Miss Julia Burke McLiOUghlin, violinist, played a charm ing fantasy of Irish airs, and dance students of Miss Dorothy Rasmussen completed a well-arranged pro gramme of exceptional merit. Those who appeared 'were: Mrs. Anita Stephanson Nelson. Miss Evan geline Terkes, Mrs. Ada Pauline Howatt. Baby June Murtinger, Miss Valkyrie Larson. Miss Elsie Lovegren, Miss Annie Weiner. Bolotta Frey, Mrs. Julia Burke McLiOUghlin. Miss Anna Cordano and Miss Ivy Trout wine. ' The fame of Welsh choral singing became world-wide when in the year 1872 a mixed choir constituting Welsh village-folk, under the leadership of Caradog (Griffith Rys Jones), won the Crystal Palace company s $5500 challenge trophy and a cash prize of $500, says the London Sketch. This fame was enhanced in the following year, when the same choir, under the leader, again won the trophy, beating the London choir, known then as the "Paris prize" choir, under the leader-J ship of Mr. Proudman. The sons and daughters (especially the so Wales have ever since maintained the fame then won, and have enhanced the standard set and established by the "Crystal Palace" victories. Amer icans were first thrilled by these re markable singers (from the land of song) as early as 1893, when at the world's fair, Chicago, they won first prize, in a competition open to the world. Of choirs from Wales, in our own day the Mountain Ash male chorus stands nearly at the top. George Wllber Reed, dramatic tenor and voice specialist, who has been educated in concert, church choir, musical society and grand opera work In this country and In Europe, is earn ing warm commendation for the suc cess won by the glee clubs of Jeffer. son high school, under his direction, at a public auditorium concert. No vember 8. Few people thought of Mr Reed as a chorus conductor. t Port land has known him so far- as a singer. But he soon demonstrated, November 8, that he has a special talent as a director of young voices in chorus, because of his own music training, sympathy and generous en couragement for others who sing. A wise old sage wrote long ago that il we want to be happy and to fulfil' our best life, we must somehow live in other lives and especially shape young lives by the impress and les sons of our own. Mr. Reed has the true gift of imparting music instruc tion in choir or chorus work and Just now he is giving ripe, mature, kindly expression of it. When the Cincinnati (O.) Symphony orchestra recently played in 'joncert in Lexington, Ky, and when tne orches tra was rendering that souliul, monk ish chant composition, "Andante Can- tabile I Tschaikowsky ), suddenly the electric lights became fainter and then extinguished. Ysaye was con ductor, and he and his men played on Then the orchestra played "The Star- Spangled Banner" and "Dixie" and other, numbers, when the electricity again created illumination. It is re corded that not one person left the hall during the duration of this re markable concert a fine instance of music discipline. As a result of the music trials for the Harvard University, Massachu setts. Glee club, held recently, Hiram B. Corbett of 395 East Eighteenth street, this city, was one of the candi dates retained. The glee club is Har vard's most regular under-graduate musical activity. Under the direction of Dr. A. T. Davidson It has already attained great music renown through out the country. Already plans are being formulated for an extensive tour through the west during the en suing Christmas vacation. There is a probability of a trip to England. Scot land, France, Germany and Belgium next summer. - A new song entitled "Peggy. With Irish Eyes," words by iMns. Margaret J. Dunn- and music by Cecil Forrest Dunn, both of this city, has been re ceived for review. Mrs. Dunn, who (s the mother of Cecil Forrest Dunn, Was born in Ireland and ha-s resided In this city for many years. So Mrs. Dunn has caught by inheritance and birth the Celtic spirit and fine poetic sentiment that ever live in Irish verse. The verses so charmingly written by Mrs. Dunn are those of a sentimental Irish love song and are addressed by an Irish lover- "over the sea" to "Peggy dear," left behind, so far, in Ireland. Of ' course, the message breathes fervent constancy and the lover looks ' forward to a meeting soon. The music is in the easy and ' . -"W I; ; s. wj: Sat ; -? -w Ifillc ' ' J . j -: - v f r ' - 't s x EVENING AT AUDITORIUM IN PLAY. sent him, too, for reviews. He is looking forward with interest to his present trip, which will carry him into the east. He is taking with him his own company, which includes for this production Arthur Rutledge, Elizabeth De Witt, Mary Charleson and Wiltlam Clifford. "Ghosts." is the kind of play which lends itself well to Mr. Walthall's emotional type of action and in Os wald, he has a role of great strength. melodious key of F, and is blessed with pretty waltz rhythm. The whole musical offering is decidedly agree able ana tuneful. The song ought to meet with a glad -welcome. Gio Tyler Taglieri learns that his student, Arthur Johnson, tenor, who made several successful vocal ap pearances in Portland last summer. is meeting with much success in Eugene, Or., where he is attending the University of Oregon. Mr. John son is a member of the University Glee club and of the vesper choir. He is soloist at the First Congregational church of Eugene and at the Spring field Aietnodist Episcopal church. Bones Puzzle to Scientists in New York. Relics of Early Indian History Uncovered by Tennis Players. VT EW YORK, Nov. 20. Tennis play Xl ers, excavating for a court on which to play their games, have just dug from their caves In the Bronx I skeletons believed by some to be those of the Indians who once in habited that section. Anthropologists skilled in the art of reconstructing the material forms and life of aboriginal creatures, dif fer in. their opinion regarding the age of the relics which were found in the Riverdale section of the borough Some ventured the opinion that the living creatures, of which the skulls and a few disconnected bones re main, had flourished in the days when the red man roamed supreme over the wilds of North America, before the coming of the first whites. . Others, declared the bones had lain hadden a much shorter time, from 100 to 200 years. The place where the bones were found is close to the banks of the Hudson, near a spot where, accord ing to early New York history, there once aweu a tribe of Indian fisher men and huntens. Those who have undertaken to trace the origin of the bones say It may take many months to determine surely whether these were braves of the early New York tribesmen. : Smugglers Vse Coffins. GENEVA. An increasing number of funeral processions going, across the -border Into Germany recently aroused the suspicions of customs of ficials who halted one of them that proved to be a smugglers' parade. The casket was a false-bottomed affair and a figure In the coffin was stuffed with gold, silver and other contra band. Four mourning relatives, pre tending to be mutes, were-said by the ponce to De known smugglers. THE PITCHER THAT OF TEN GOES TO THE WELL IS SURE TO BREAK SOMETIME. i - It's the same story with plumb ing; and heating equipment. If yours has been in service for years, it is bound to wear out and need repairs or replace ment. We offer you first-class atten tion for any of your needs along .this line. ALASKA' PLUMBING & , . HEATING CO. 413 E. Morrison. East 2954 n Make the Old t PERFECTION Plaster Wall Board The Original Plaster Wall Board for Walls and Ceilings Fire retardent; strong; easy to apply. Can be painted, tinted or papered. PLAIX OR PANELED WALLS Timms, Cress & Company Sole Distributors. 184 Second Street. DEVELOPMENT PLAN RESULT OF MEETING Realtors to Seek Government Reclamation Aid. LICENSE LAWS WANTED Gathering at Seattle Declared Most Enthusiastic and Well At tended in History. Efforts to secure reclamation by government appropriation of arid and cut-over lands in the northwest, a programme of general development for this section and a campaign for putting through a uniform license law for real estate dealers in various northwest states and provinces are to be some or the results of the re cent meeting of tbe executive com mittee of the Inter-State Realty as sociation, according to returning dele gates. , t The gathering at Seattle was char acterized by Fred W. German, presi dent ot the Portland realty board, as the most enthusiastic, well attended and constructive session of that kind ever held by the association. There was a large delegation present from all sections of the northwest. Delegates Are Welcomed. The session was opened by John A. Carter, president of the Seattle Real Estate association, who welcomed the delegates to the city. Ira E. High of Boise, president of the lnter-state as sociation, responded. A total of 127 new applications for' membership since the last meeting in Spokane in July was reported by Fred W. German of Portland, chairman of the membership committee. ' Delegates from British Columbia and Alberta reported that the mem bership in those provinces was spend ing every effort toward having a l:cense law for real estate dealers passed in their communities. C. V. Johnson, administrator of the Oregon license law. was eulogized by the Idaho delegation for the time he had spent in explaining the benefits of the Oregon law to the real estate men ot Idaho. It was confidently predicted that the next Idaho legis lature would pass a similar license law. New Boards Organised. Four new realty boards were re ported to have been organized in Ore gon since the last meeting, by coe A. McKenna of Portland, who is vice- president for Oregon. A proposed uniform license law was Submitted by Frank McCrillis of Port land, chairman of the license law committee. The body took action to adopt the proposed law when neces sary clauses tiad been added to suit A report on legal forms was made by Harry J. Beckwith of Portland, chairman of the committee on legal forms. The gathering was featured by a banquet given in honor of F. E. Tay- or of Portland, president or the na tional association: E. B. Arthaud of Hoquiam, vice-president of the na tional association, and Ira E. High of Boise, president of the inter-state as sociation. The following members of the executive committee were present: Frank O. Dole, A. K. Johnson, Pbll S. Locke, Aberdeen, Wash.; Percy Livesey, L. K. Miller, BellinEham, Wash.; L. A. Bender, Bremerton, Wash.; Jno. McKee,r Everett, Wash.; 3. B. Arthaud. Hoquiam, Wub.; E. F, Blaine, G. Clinton Bennett, John H. . Carter, Samuel Collyer, O. W. . Crockett, John J. Elliott. R. C. Ersklne. E. S. Goodwin, R, G. Greene, B. Letcher Lamoth, George A. Spender, H. A. Fred K. Jones, Arthur D. Jones, S. E. Hege. Paul A. Schedler, Spokane, Wash.; George M. Elliott, W. A. Barnes, W. A. Miller, Tacoma, Wash.; Owen Beam, Al bany, Or.; William J. Lachner. Baker. Or.; Fred O Brockman, Hari G. Beckwith, Paul A. Cowgill, Fred W. German, Gilbert Thomson, Portland. Or.; J. v. Johnson, Salem, Or.; L. I. Blodgett, Three Forks. Mont.; J. L. Denman, A- F. Graves. Ira E. High. Boise. Idaho; A. L. Murphy. M. T. Nichol, Caldwell. Idaho; R. H. Wallace, Lewiston, Idaho; W. D. Potter, Nampa, Idaho; D. V. Santee, Payette, Idaho: E. H. Clarke, Pocatello, Idaho; C. J. Brown Weiner, Idaho; A. E. Austin, H. R. Build. R. Kerr Houigate, Vancouver, B. C. ; Jo seph C. Bridgman, Victoria, B. C. Women Will Operate Bank. PHILADELPHIA. What is believed to be the first bank in the United States, promoted and organized solely by women, run by women alone and especially for the benefit of women, will be opened here within eight months. " The institution will special-" ize in loans to women who want to go in business. All officers of the -bank will be women. It is to be known as the Women's bank and will be located in the heart of the business district. Hall Gas Floor Heater No Fumes No Dirt Clean Healthful Furnace Heat INTRODUCTORY PRICE $65 Hall Gas Furnace Co. 167 PARK ST. lust South of Morrison. Main 7065 Room New With