Section One Pages 1 to 24 iff 1Q6 Pages Nine Sections ' VOIj. XXXIX XO. 4.' Entered tat Portland (Oregon) -1. -"- r . pOFtorfice a Seconl-C19 Matter PORTLAND, OREGON, SUNDAY. MORNING, NOVEMBER 7, 1020 PRICE TEN CENTS HARDIWGS STAND POWERS NOT READY TO ADMIT GERMANY ELECTION RESULT HEARTENS FRANCE STRANGE SEA-SHELL, ORNAMENTS DUG UP MARK TWAIN FINALLY AMONG IMMORTALS si, GOVERNMENT TO LET PRICES SLIDE ALONE DOWNWARD TREXD WILL JfOT BE HURRIED, SAYS FIGG. LOSS OF HUSBAND IS LAID TO SIREfi WORK IS ORDERED MEMIftRSHIP IX LEAGVE SOON" IS HELD IMPROBABLE. PLACE IN NEW YORK HALL OF FAME CONCEDED. m SWT Y I Speeches Prove. Consist ent Views'on League. . LEGENDS THRIVE ON LITTLE Campaign Stories of Changes on Issue Proved Untrue. BORAH ROW EXAGGERATED President-elect Now as Always Against Article 10 but for Proper Association. BT MARK SULLIVAN. (Copyright by the New York Evenln Post, Inc. Published by Arrangement.) NEW YORK, Nov. 6. (Special.) The league of nations question has so Ions been with us and is so surely destined to remain with us that the feeling's of most persons at this tem porary resting point could probably be expressed accurately in the tired but still grood-natured query of the doughboy song, "Where do we go from here?" "Where we shall go from here Is in the hands of President-elect Harding' and of the senate. As to what the newly elected senate feels about the league of nations and as to what ac tion it is likely to take I shall say something later on. HnrdinK Stand ConalXent, As to what Senator Harding's posi tion will be there need be no doubt. I am well aware that part of the dis cussion in the recent campaign rested upon the assumption that Harding's position is in doubt. Nevertheless I am very confident that Harding's po sition Is and always has been the po sition which he expressed with ' pari ticular care in his August speech. That position, by the way, coincides exactly with a position which he took In a epeech made while-he was still In the senate and before he was nomi nated for the presidency. Senator Harding has made no change in his' 'position either before the August 28 speech or after it. " I The argu fWBIUSJ 1 IU - ills' "Effect that Harding's position on the league of nations was in doubt rested chiefly on the allegation that in hie Des Moines speech on October 7 he made a. change In the direction of no Jeague that is to say, in the direction of Senators Borah and Johnson. from the position he hadt taken 1 n his August 28 speech. Speeches Show -No Change. This belief, .sincerely held by many persons, had no real foundation, and the way it. arose and spread like a legend ie one of the most Interesting ctorles of the campaign. Of course, the Des Moines speech and the Aug ust 28" speech are both on record for anyone to see and compare. It is entirely open for anyone who cares to come to his own conclusions. The fact is, however, that literally mil lions of persons come to a conclui sion on this point without ever having read the speeches. The legend was based on newspaper headlines and the headlines, in turn, were based on de tached fragments of the Ies Moines speech. Of the fact that Harding In his Des Moines speech did not change his posi tion from his August 28 speech the two speeches are themselves the best evidence. But of the fact that Senator Harding was not under any pressure from Borah or Johnson, of the fact that he had -no intention of Chang ing his position in the Des Moines speech, but. on the contrary; the Des Moines speech to be & reaffirmation of his August 28 speech, and of the fact that pro-league partisans who read the speech previous to its deliv ery and free from the atmosphere of the headlines approved it of all that (Concluded on Page 2, Column 1.) tV U With America In," British and French Opposition Might Be Overcome, but Not Otherwise. BY JAMES M. TUOHY. (Copyright by the New Yook World. Pub lished by Arrangemeirt) LONDON. Nov. 6. (Special.) Despite the statement that Germany, Austria and Bulgaria are seeking admission to the league of nations, there is the best official authority for again denying this, so far as Germany is concerned. Even if the uncertainties of the Russian situation did not Induce Germany to play for safety in that direction, her appli cation for admission .vould be turned down by Britain and France. If America were now a member of the league her proposal that Ger many be admitted might, probably, would, overcome British and French hostility, which no small neutral cares to venture to face. Were Ger many invited to join under such cir cumstances and declined, it would expose her hand in a fashion calcu lated, to warrant even the French view of how the treaty should be enforced. At the recent Brussels meeting of the, league council, Arthur Balfour seems to have made. It -clear that England would oppose Germany's admission. Premier Lloyd George's policy is to keep Germany out of the league, but at the same time to do all the business possible with her. President Millerand's view seems to be that Franco is prepared to sacri fice business relations with Germany rather than admit her. The admission of Germany would be a great stride toward European and world peace, but America's ab sence from the league prevents that stride being taken. HARRISBURG VOTE.UNIQUE Ballot Count Discloses Remarkable '. Coincidence of Ties. . .ALBANY, . Or.. Nov. 6. (Special.) Harding and Cox received a tie vote in each of the two precincts at Harris burg. This coincidence disclosed in the canvass of the official vote here yes terday, while remarkable in that the two precincts in - which the lie oc curred are in and near the same city and adjoin, is the more unusual in that all of the electors on each ticket re ceived exactly a tie ' vote with their opponents. In South Harrisburg precinct each of the Harding electors received 74 votes and each of the five Cox electors received 74. In North Harrisburg pre cinct the tie was more remarkable. Three republican electors received 105 votes each and the other two each re ceived 104 votes. Exactly the same situation existed as to democratic electors, three of them receiving 105 votes and the other two 104. NEGRO DEFEATS WOMAN a Taeoma Sends Third Party Candi date to Legislature. TACOMA, Wash., Nov. 6. (Special.) Concentrated third party action in the 38th legislative district, Tacoma, caused the defeat of Mrs. Frances Haskell, veteran woman legislator at the state capital. Mrs. Haskell and George W. Thompson, republicans, were defeated by J. H.-Ryan, colored, and Dave Lewis. ' Ryan runs a negro paper and Lewis has been a leader in labor circles. Ryan and Lewis were the only two farmer-labor candidates successful in Pierce county. The formef is the first colored, man ever to represent the county in the legislature. FROSTS ARE PREDICTED Week Will Be Fair and Cool, Says Weather Man, for Coast. WASHINGTON, Nov. 6. Weather predictions for the week beginning Monday are: Pacific states Generally fair and cool. Frosts are likely except in cen tral and southern California. Rocky mountain and plateau re gions Generally fair and cold. l HtLP. Optimism Inspired by Vic , tory of Republicans. RELIEF NOW HELD ASSURED Way Declared Open for League Satisfactory to U. S. HARDING FULLY. TRUSTED Belief. Also Prevails That Special Anglo --"french - American Pact Will Be Made Effective. (Copyright, 1920, by Edward Marshall Syn dicate, Inc.) NEW. YORK, Nov. 6. (Special.) France seems satisfied with the new American political situation. It ap parently is the sentiment of the French political mind that Senator Harding and a republican congress are likely to subscribe to. such an international agreement as at once will protect France and bring an end to the chaos which inevitably has been associated with the long halt ing negotiations due to non-ratification of. the "Versailles treaty by the American senate. It seems to be the belief in France that the Anglo-French-A merlcan agreement which President Wilson refused to submit to the senate until the peace treaty had been ratified now is likely to .be made effective without delay, thus tremendously re lieving the whole international situ ation, fully satisfying France and giving opportunity for further dis cussion of the final terms without that peril of disastrous consequences which has attended delays under cir cumstances that have existed. By Pertinax, Political Editor of IEcho de Paris. ' PARIS, Nov. 6. (Special.) I can not in truth refrain from saying that a wave of relief swept over France when the republican victory Vas an nounced; not so much because of any lack of sympartly'-wft'li the' league of nations, to which the American senate has been so opposed, as owing to the circumstances that it is now under stood that something can and will be done by Americans to relieve that international uncertainty and tension which could not be removed without the action of America. The republican victory caused no surprise here, having been fully anticipated in cable dispatches from Washington to L'Echo de Paris, whose predictions have not failed in accuracy from the moment of the be ginning of the controversy with re gard to the treaty fn the American senate. The change in the situation is welcomed on all sides here as supplying an opportunity for France to get into closer touch with America within the next Bix months. France Knlly Confident. The problem, which already has been discussed and which now is in every political mind, is how can be brought about a better co-operation between the two great nations which are so closely sympathetic It is earnestly hoped here that between now and the end of his term of of fice President Wilson will not dis turb the present status quo, which briefly gives the United States unof ficial representation in the confer ence of ambassadors and the com mission on reparations and provides for the presence of American troops on the Rhine side by side with troops from France, Britain and Belgium. France earnestly hopes that when Senator Harding enters the White House as president of the United States he will consolidate upon his own lines, in which France has the (Concluded on Page 6. Column 1.) PEN AND INK IMPRESSIONS BY CARTOONIST PERRY OF SOME RECENT NEWS EVENTS. . (HEtR OPlTHEYftt GONNKPNSH THE. 31 ORE RELICS UNCOVERED BY BIG EDDY" WORKMEN. Wonderfully Perfect Spear and Ar row Heads of Stone Not Found in Oregon Also Discovered. THE DALLES, Or., Nov. 6. (Spe cial.) Sea shells about sx inches across were uncovered by workers today at Big Eddy, lying at the heads of Indian skeletons. They were de cayed and crumbled when touched. These shells showed indications of having been used as ear ornaments. They are of the species of shell-fish commonly called 'cohogs" on the At lantic coast, according to persons who have observed them, and do not grow to the size of those found on the Pacific' coast. Wonderfully perfect spear and ar rowheads, made of obsidian, a rock found no nearer than California, also were unearthed today. All of the chipping on the arrow-points found, appeared to be much finer than later Indian work, local amateur collectors declared. The relics found by highway work ers at Big Eddy are an accumulation of centuries, in the opinion of D. L. Cates, city recorder, who has lived in and around The Dalles for more than 60 years. He points out that tn the hills back of Big Eddy trails worn in the rock may be seen, evidence of the. activities of Indians who used these trails for hundreds of years. Mr. Cates says that at Big Eddy the Indians find finer salmon fishing than at any other place along the river and have been making the trip to that place annually, probably ever since salmon began running up the Columbia. Workmen continue to find relics of various kinds, and it is thought that (Concluded on Page 20, Column 1.) INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS . The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 62 degrees; minimum, 38 degrees. TODAY'S Fair; northeasterly Winds. Departments. Editorial. Section 3, page 10. Dramatic. Section 4, page 4. Moving picture news. Section 4, page 2. Real estate and building news. Section 4, page 10. Music. Section 5, page 2. ' Schools. Section &, page 8. Books. Section 5, page 3. Automobile news. Section . Women's Features. Society. Section 3, page 2. . 1 ' Women's activity. Section 4 page L Fashions, Section 5, page 4. Mitts Tingle's column. Section 5, page 5. Auction bridge. Section 5, page 6. Special Features. Rock oyster, rarest shellfish, found on Ore gon coast. Magazine section, page lv Plans to make Alaskan forests supply pulp for paper. Magazine section, page 1. How football coaches are taught. Maga zine section, page 2. How our girl swimmers won honors at Olympics- Magazine section, page 3. News of world as seen by camera. Maga zine section; page 4. Former presidents busy as private citizens. Magazine section, page 5. Legs now form part of portrait in photo graphing women. Magazine section, page 6. " Talks with T. R. Magazine section, page 7. Hill's cartoons, "Among Us Mortals." Magazine section, page 8. Snow flakes, beautiful phenomena of na ture. Section 4, page 8. Three-hundred-mile plane declared key to world power. Section 4, page 9. Short life of John Reed filled with adven tures. Section 5, page 1. A woman's views on the house beautiful. Section 5, page 7. - - Ding's cartoons. Section 5, page 9. "Chu Chin Chow", costumes brilliant. Sec tion 5, page 10. Foreign Assembly of league of nations to consider blockade provisions of covenant. Sec tion 1, page 4. Foreigners aiding in relief of Chinese fam ine sufferers. Section 1. page 20. France and Britain not yet ready Jo admit Germany into league. Section 1; page 1. National. Government to let prices slide alone. Sec tion 1. page 1. Washington will. Insist on open-door policy In Turkish territory. Section 1, page 18 Politics. Harding's campaign speeches show untruth of stories that views on league change. Section 1, page 1. Nearly complete returns from state show increase of republican vote. Section 2, page 20. Labor of country repudiates Gompers and his Plumb plan as election Issue. Sec tion 1, page 3. Many eye federal jobs. Section 1, page 17. Idaho election no - surprise. -Section 1, page 7. Republicans will have membership sf 203 in next house of representatives. Sec tion, page 20. I Six Others Similarly Recognized, but Noah Webster,'' Harris and Walt Whitman Are Barred. NEW YORK, Nov. 6. Following a custom less formally observed through all the centuries 6ince the works of Anaxagoras were relegated to the top shelf to make room for those of Aesop, the electors of the New York uni versity hall of fame- yesterday an nounced the dedication of a niche to Mark Twain. Noah Webster, after consideration, was not admitted. Along with the great humorist, whose "Huckleberry Finn," "Innocents Abroad" and a hundred other light hearted tales have endeared them selves to the American reader, five other famous men and one woman were accorded places in the colon cade surmounting University Heights and overlooking the Hudson river. They were James Buchanan Eads, engineer; Patrick Henry, patriot and statesman; William Thomas Green Morton, physician; August Saint Gaudens, sculptor; Roger Williams, preacher and founder of the state of Rhode Island, and Alice Freeman Palmer, teacher. Mark Twain, who was voted on by the 1014 electors under his true name, Samuel Langhorne Clemens, and Morton received more votes than any of the others,' each being named by 72 electors. In the case of each" of the seven, 51 votes were necessary to elect. .' ' The names submitted to the electors In this, the fifth quinquennial elec tion, were divided into 15 classes. The electors are' selected from college presidents, historians, scientists, au thors and editors, public officials, (Concluded on Page 20, Column 3.) a Politic. Townley grip slips In North Dakota. Sec tion 1, page 18. Don. e tic. Mark Twain finally accorded place tn New York hall of fame. Section 1, page 1. French hopes for better international rela tions revived by Harding victory. Sec tion 1, page 1. Cheering thousands hail Harding train. Section 1, page 20. Pacific Northwest. J, p Two more Indicted for bank failure. Sec tion 2, page 20. Government coal miners in Alaska wm fight for more pay. Section 1, page 4. Relics of people believed to antedate In dians found near The - Dalles. Section 1, page 1. Vancouver woman is stabbed 14 times by her husband. Section 1, page 6. BuHiness. handled by state treasurer's pf fice Increases 10,000.000 in two. years, says, report. Section page JO. Governor and party take hike over route of proposed highway. Section 1, page 9. Hood River probe of election looms. Sec tion 1, page 4. Divorced wife, blames siren for los of husband and fortune. .Section 1, page 1. Hport. Stanford outklcks Washington 3 to 0. Sec tion 2, page 1. Aggies need punter. Section 2, page 2. Harvard and PYineeton play 14-to-14 tie. Section 2, page 2. j Pullman trampled by California 49 to 0. Section 2, page 2. New record set for tennis entries at Stan ford. Section 2, page 4. Best in terse hoi as tic football games are yet to come. Section 2. page 3. Baseball jury makes final report of probe. Section 2, ' page '3. . Gonzaga defeats Multnomah club 20 to 0. Section .2. page 4. Commercial and Marine. Another reduction in flour announced by Portland millers.- Section 1, page 23. Chicago grain market bearish ly affected by Barnes' statement. Section 1, page 23. Stocks decline sharply with absence of sup port. -Section 1, page 23. Eagle boat en route to Portland station. Section 1, page 22. Pallas sets sail for South America. Sec tion 1, page 22. Portland and Vicinity. Highway commission lets contracts for $1,028,598 worth of road and bridge work. Section 1, pag 1. Portland detectives and federal secret agents accused In court of shielding bank robbers. Section 1, page 10. Portland and other Oregon cities perfect plans for Armistice day celebration. Section 1, page 16. Fifty-one join laundrymen's association. Section 2. page 20. Completed home for Albertlna Kerr nur sery assured by tag sale. Section 1, page 14... Broadway - Burnslde property sells for $;t00,0O0. Section 1, page 16. City fund dearth halts park plans. Section 1, page 11. . i Mayor Baker will make no changes in city departments at beginning of his next term of office. Section 1, page 21. Foreign Commerce club opens office. Sec tion 1, page 17- . "NKfc4-. I i JL9V I 1 -773 ; Pfe I Commission Contracts 23.9 Miles of Paving. $1,500,000 IN BONDS SOLD Low Pass Route, Long in Controversy, Is Decided On. ERROR MAY RUIN BIDDER Highway Between Hood River and The Dalles Will Be Paved Xext Year, Board Decides. STATE HIGHWAY COMMIS SION ACTIVITIES, . Awarded contracts for 23.9 miles of pavement, of which 13.96 miles are concrete and 9.94 miles are bitulithlc. Road and bridge work let ag gregating $1,028,598.50. Sold $1,500,000 of 4 per cent road bonds for $1,418,700, which is substantial improvement over price received for bonds in Sep tember. , " Engineer instructed to ar range with contracting firm to grade ten miles of the Florence Eugene road, this being the Summit-Goldson section, long in controversy in the commis sion. Decided to pave Columbia river highway between Hood River and Mosier next year. Distance, seven miles. Will complete 25 of the pro posed 35 miles of grade of the . Oregon-Washington highway in Morrow county and macadamize eight feet wide. Long controversy In the state high way commission over the "high" and "low" paes on the - Florence-Eugene roadtwas.,Bid y esterday by an opinion of the attorney-general that Commissioners Booth and Kiddlf, as a majority, have the right to deter mine the location. Immediately fol lowing this dpinion the commission adopted the low pass and instructed the engineer to arrange with Wash burn & Hall, contractors, to trrade the ten miles between Summit and Goldson at a bid price of approxi mately $120,000. The "high" and "low" pass has been a subject of contention for a long time- - Commissioner Booth and Chairman Benson have been unable to com'; to an agreement. When W. Ik Thompson was on the commission he decided with Mr. Booth and Com missioner Kiddle has agreed with Mr. Booth. Mr. Benson has fought he matter step by step, but con sented a few months ago to abide by the opinion 'of the attornev generaL Yesterday this opinion was received,, and it confirmed the posi tion of Mr. Booth and Mr. Kiddle. Mr. Benson announced that he would make another statement regarainr his position to the public later. - Blda Below Katimatra. A feaure of the highway session yesterday was the way the bids fell below the estimates of the engineer ing department. This was particular ly true of the West Side highway paving jobs in Benton and Yamhill counties, where the bidders on con crete were not only below the bids of "black top" pavement, but were farNunder the estimates of the en gineers. The sudden drop In the fig ures submitted for concrete pave ment caused a mild sensation. . On another job there was sarcely $200 difrrence between several proposals. (Concluded on Page 7, Column 1.) Results of Policy Declared to Vin dicate Coarse and Business Will Xot Be Bothered. WASHINGTON, Nov. 6. Commodity prices have indicated such a down ward trend that, the department of justice is "largely content to let the downward trend carry on by its own momentUM," according to a state ment tonight by Howard Figg, special assistant in charge of the work and who has resigned, 'effective November 15. "The department feels that its sane policy of steady pressure Is vindicated by the results achieved," Mr. Figg said, "and announces that its action will continue along the line to get business to readjust itself In accord ance, with popular necessity, but avoiding endangering the underlying sound prosperity of the nation." SUGAR DROP IS PREDICTED C. A. Spreckels Declares Cost Will Go to Pre-War Level. NEW YORK, Nov. 6. Sugar haa not yet reached the low price level to which It will fall, Claus A. Spreckles, sugar refiner, said here today just before sailing for Europe on the steamship Olympic. Government control of sugar, he said, resulted "in the displacement" of that foodstuff, some parts of the country having more and others less than they needed. . "Prices must go to normal and by that I mean to pre-war figures," he continued. "This fall finds us with a surplus to be sold of 1,250,000 tons. Only half of Europe is able to pur chase anything and the sugar crop must be used In this' country." FLOUR PRICES LOWERED Falling Wheat Market Brings Cost Revisions Downward. The falling wheat market Is bring ing flour prices down. A decline of 40 cents a barrel in Portland flour quotations, effective Monday, was an nounced by the millers yesterday. The wholesale price of the best . family patents will be $11 a barrel. This means a drop of $2.75 a barrel from Ithe extreme high price of the year, ( made last May, and a decline of $1.60 rrom tne opening price of new crop flour. Bakers' flour will be listed at $10.50 a barrel. This grade of flour has kept pace downwards with family flours. Most of the bakers, however, are still using old crop flour bought at the high prices. CARS ORDERED RELEASED 25,000 Carriers to Be. Taken From Coal Trarric for Other Cse. WASHINGTON, Nov. 6. Approxi mately 25.000 cars will be released from coal traffic for other commodi ties under an order issued today by the interstate commerce commission, effective Monday. It limits the pref erential coal order to gondola cars with sides 42 inches or more in height, instead of 38. It is expected that the coal prefer ence order will be revoked as soon as coal shortages In scattered sec tions have been relieved. Modifica tions have already released 170,000 cars, not including' the 25,000 released under today's order. STRIKE NOT CALLED OFF Musicians and Moving Picture Company Discuss Settlement. SEATTLE, Wash., Nov. 6. (Spe cial.) C. A. Jensen tonight denied that the musicians' strike prevail'ng in the Greater Theaters company's motion picture houses throughout the Pacific northwest had been called off. Mr. Jensen met with union musi cians' representatives tonight and it was said the settlement of the strike would depend on the outcome of this conference. A statement to th'S effect also was issued by representatives of the unions. Touching Story Told in Will Contest Suit. ESTATE OF $100,000 SOUGHT Hearing in Larabee Case on at Klamath Falls. WILD' LIFE IS RECALLED Yukon Pioneer AVho Made Millions Said to Have Fallen Victim to Designing Woman. ' KLAMATH FALLS, Or, Nov. . (Special.) Plaintiffs will close their examination of witnesses in the Larabee will contest Monday after noon and'the defense will open. The estate, valued at $100,000, left by Oscar G. Larabee, contractor and rail way builder, pioneer of the Yukon, was all that was left of the millions that passed through his hands during his long career of speculation and building big development enterprises in the northwest. With the exception of $5 each to his children by his first wife, Benjamin R. Larabee and Mrs. Gladys Kelly, and $5 to David, infant son of his second wife, Larabee In his will, made March 13, 1916, in Portland, left his entire estate to the second wife, Anita Laurence Larabee. In the will he specifically states that he bad made prior provision for the first two named children, who In the con test now under way seek to have the testament annulled. The will was witnessed by William G. Harrington, Mary E. Bodman and P. C. Wood of Portland. Held Invalid. The contention on which the plain-. , tiffs rely primarily is that the mar riage of Larabee to Anita Laurence was invalid because it took place four days before the six (months' limit fixed br the laws,.of Washington for remarrying after divorce. ' To rein-: force their case they have introduced testimony to show that -Anita Lau rence pursued Larabee from place to place, from the frozen Yukon to sunny Italy, from Seattle to London, from New Tork to Paris, until he finally yielded and. to escape prosecution that she threatened under the Mann act, persuaded his loyal wife to get a divorce to "save the family from dis grace." Witnesses called by the plaintiffs include all walks of life, from United Slates senators to bellboys. Former Senator George Turner of Washing ton told of his Alaskan acquaintance . with Larabee and how the latter told him that he feared prosecution by Anita Laurence under the Mann act and was thinking of divorcing his former wife. Hotel Reeorda Mhowa. Hotel employes, in person and -by deposition, from the Savoy in Seattle to the leading hotels of New York, Chicago. Paris and London, were in troduced by the plaintiffs to show that over a period of years before Larabee's divorce and remarriage he ' and MIbs Laurence well knew the night life of two continents; that they traveled from city to city, stopping always at the same hotels. The rec ords of the White Pelican hotel here In 1915 were Introduced to refute the testimony of Mrs. Anita Larabee that she and Larabee occupied rooms on different floors on the several occa sions when they stopped there dur ing that year, prior to their marriage. They were" married in Portland in March. 1916. A dramatic scene took place at the close of this afternoon's session, when (Concluded on Pag-e 10, Column S.) StM?T WILL GO ARtO IT V0NANS TAxC(lTl A 1