6 .THE SUNDAY OREGONIAN, PORTLAND, AUGUST 22, 192Q ' Y',v . - v ' - p.''V - 'Iff !U- v oM A. ' --I , r .-... . . . 7i hi . : : : - : " -i ' V- - - : -- -..'- ; Yjfty 'j; ; ' v 1 L s fnnnt wj Andf fic Interesting Scientific Experiments With Sunlight Cures Which Are Now Declared to Have Led to the Discovery of a Method of Destroying the Malignant Microbes of Cancer and Consumption SUBJECTING THE DESTRUCTIVE GERMS OF A RODENT ULCER, A MALIGNANT CANCEROUS GROWTH, TO THE WITHERING EFFECTS OF THE NEW CHEMICAL LIGHT. 5 fe1 -"'W jyf 1 1- s V KM' s- """"" J 1 ' r s i t !! !t I'll I ' ' ?-K i .4, i' W 5 V - ' A Hoir the tnberanlar patient la prepared for the" "ti. atroke" treatment. The mk la worn, to shield the face and eye" from the intense light. REMOVING A CANCEROUS GROWTH ON THE LIP BY APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL SUNLIGHT. This rock crystal, from which the quarts lens or tube is made, is subjected to 3800 decrees of heat without melting; or cracklns. The quarts tube which permits of the projection only of certain chemical rays ot light deadly to malignant disease germs. Tn one way at least, as medical science discovered Ions ago. disease microbes are somewhat like human beings. They vary. Some are easy to dispose of. Others seem to bear charmed lives. The slightest puff ot a cold wind will kill one. Others can be boiled, baked, half-butchered, suffo cated, asphyxiated, drowned. poisoned, electrocuted and even burned alive and still they survive, apparently little Uxe worse for 111 treatment. It is with this particularly tough and practically unkiilable microbe of disease that medical science has had its greatest battles In the past and the microbe gen erally won because scientific research failed to produce any Instrument, gas, poison, fire or liquid that would kill lt. But today, according to the declara tions of Dr. A. J. Ochsner of Chicago, Dr. Donald McCasky of New York and Dr. Ieonard K. Htrschberg, formerly of Johns Hopkins university, there la a different story to tell. Tenacious cancer germs and other malignant microbes which seemed capable of resisting every known method i of assault are succumbing to a tiny ray of light which, when it can be made to reach them, gives them an artificial sun stroke from which, medical science tri umphantly asserts, they never recover. This little ray of light, somewhat sim ilar to the ultra-violet ray with which many Interesting and valuable experi ments have been conducted during recent years, has to be projected through a disc, or tube, capable of withstanding S800 degrees of heat. The ray. which contains all the ele ments contributory to a fatal sunstroke, is so powerful that during an applica tion of the light for the extermination of disease germs, eye and hand shields . must be used by the operator, and in cases where the ray is projected toward the face, the patient's eyes must be hooded and the lace masked to prevent burning and even blindness. Just what the ray Is, how tt may open up a new field of bloodless surgery by effecting cures which were considered im possible without surgical operations, and how it is being successfully used in the treatment of cancerous growths is de scribed in the following article which Dr. Hlrschberg has prepared specially for this page. BY DR. LEONARD K. H1RSHBERG A. B.. M. A.. M. D. (Johns Hopkins Unl versity. "w TJTNTjIGHT has been proved more . helpful to health, vitality and hu man happiness than fresh air. A thorough coat of sunburn is a vitality builder and a source of strength, ca pable of restoring health to the Je bllitated. Fortunately, perhaps, you need no longer give up your work and retire to the seashore, the mountains, or the country to take sun baths, acquire solar energy, and take on a heavy coat of tan. All this can be done now in the dingiest of homes or the dark est of doctors' offices. Curative Value of Light. As you perhaps know, it is not the bright light or hot rays of the noon day sun that turns you as red as a boiled' lobster or as bronxe as a Sioux. Neither the heat rays nor the light waves of Old Sol have much to do with It. Rather is It a somewhat mysterious, Invisible ray from the source of the Uluminant. In other words, it Is a radiant energy beyond ' the red, pink, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet end of the spectrum a species of ultra-violet ray not per ceived or sensed by the human eye, which tans the skin and has now been found to possess remarkable curative qualities in the treatment of cases of cancer and even consumption. Whitish light, wbTether from the sun, a candle, a lamp, a gas jet, an in candescent wire, a white hot iron, or an arc light is really a mixture of all the colors of the rainbow. The rain bow is - called a spectrum, which is white light analyzed dissected, or split up Into the real colors visible to the eye. Oodles of raindrops act as bubbles or prisma, of water Instead of glass and refrct back against the clouds or sky the dissolved yellowish sunlight, which has peeped out from behind the clouds. The returned light is split up into the natural colors red, pink, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet. If a crystal, a prism of glass, a bit of quartz, or certain other solid, transparent object is interposed be tween any source of light and a smooth surface. It will split the light I in .the same way as . raindrops do a 1 rainbow. The result Is called "the colors of the spectrum" or "the spec tral colors." If man had perfect eyesight in the meaning of the terra with X-ray, radium, spectral meaning "of the spectrum" and if he also had trans lucent powers, then much knowledge, which Is obtained now only Indirectly by scientific instruments of precision, would be acquired In a direct way for the benefit of mankind in general. For Instance, It has been discovered through the use of these tools of science that there are thousands of other sets of radiations beyond the violet end of the spectrum as well as thousands of others beyond the op posite or red extremity. Chemical effects as Indicated by a changed film or plate, a burned skin, a blackened or tanned pigment in the flesh, are now known to be caused by one of these extreme rays just as freckles, tan, sunburn, motion pic tures, photographs, rain, clouds, grav itation and electricity come from the sun. mercury-vapor lamps, quartz lights, and similar sources of light. Sickly, pale, anemic, waxy, tuber cular individuals do not freckle or tan as easily as do healthier persons. Nevertheless, these Invisible, cheml' cal rays of light which cause freckles and tan, seem most necessary to the anemic arrd tubercular. In the labor- A&. 2 'i -1 ft? 1 t - ,1 C J . v t r BEFORE AND AFTER REMOVAL OF A DISFIGURING BIRTHMARK BY "SUNSTROKING" THE BLEMISH WITH ARTIFICIAL. SINLIGUX. atory and the experiment. It has been proved that the germs, microbes and bacteria of disease are quickly des troyed by "sunlight," or rather the chemical rays of light that produce freckles and tan. The average business man or house wife, unluckily, is not able, as a rule, to leave his or her affairs for three months or a year to receive the strong sup. baths recommended by the doctor. When anemia, lowered vitality, sap- MOSQUITOS ARE ENDOWED WITH SUPER-INTELLECTS OF ATTACK Proof of Reasoning Power and Genius in Lower Animals Exists in Tiny Craniums of Ferocious Flies of Prey. By Jsmes J. Montague. THE yellow fevo" mosquito buries his beak in one of your capil larieA. Iufna a ffw forma tVAr and In a week or two you are out of your misery. The typhoid mosquito will do the same thing for you, unless you hap pen to have a strong constitution, and can live on a diluted milk diet for two months without getting hungry and roDDing the ice box. These mosquitoes bear the same relation to the domestic mosquito that the enthusiast does to the late Mr. Torquemada. And yet there are those who allege that the domestic mos quito is perfectly harmless. Of .course the average commuter will tell you- that there are no mos quitoes in his suburb. Finned down and put on oath he will admit that season before last a few were seen on one of the back streets. While he is telling you this,. if you happen to be visiting him, he will probably be nailing screens around his porch. The screens, he will tell you. are to keep the flies out. Hut that doesn't ex- plain why ail the beds that are occu- pied by members of his family are swathed in mosquito bar. Flies ap parently all belong to a union whose rules forbid night work In any of Its forms. Mosquitoes don't. Of course mosquitoes are more plentiful in some suburbs than in others. In the state of New Jersey, for example, they frequently stall the local trains; as did the buffaloes of old. A homing business man if he has to walk any distance between the station and house is so thoroughly mosquito-plated by the time he reaches his gate as to be unrecog nizable save by the dog, who employs his scent, as a means of identifica tion. In Westchester county we have fewer mosquitoes, but they are far more intelligent. One could in fact call them super-mosquitoes without flattering them in the least. They are not as large as the Cape Cod mosquito, whose bulk approxi mates that of a small Pekinese dog, nor as ferocious as the . California mosquito, which keeps the bobcats and mountain lions mastheaded above the snowline on the Sierras through out the summer months. But they are a living proof of the presence of reasoning power and even genius In the lower animals. And if any animal is lower in the matter of character and criminal tendencies than a Westchester county mosquito, I have not met with him in my very considerable wandering over this continent. Our house of course is thoroughly screened. We have no pose about mosquitoes- If we had we couldn't keep it ten minutes after a guest arrived. There are springs on all the screen doors so powerful that they shut like rat traps when opened, and it re quires practice for a human being to get through one of them without In Jury to his person or clothing. ' Each member of . the family on reaching the house is isolated in a screened room while his clothing is searched for mosquitoes. You would think that these precau tions would be sufficient. But you would be thinking without adequate knowledge of the craft and deter mination of the Westchester county mosquito. I don't know how they get in. I sometimes suspect that they bite through the screens, although ento mologists assure me that they have no teeth. It is also possible that they are conducting a hatchery somewhere in the cellar, though we never have found it. I can testify, however, that they do get in not in flocks or even gangs, but in sufficient numbers to force the family to sleep watch and watch, or not to sleep at alL When we retire for the night there are usually six or seven waiting for us, concealed in various inaccessible parts of the room. They have a patience which equals their cunning. Never by any chance not even if they are famishing for food do they betray their presence while the light is on. But as soon as it Is turned off they descend on us with a chorus of shrill growls. Growls Is the word. It Is too late then to do anything but pour ammonia on the wounds and try to hunt them to their lairs. If they have had time to take long refreshing droughts of our gore they appear to get tipsy although for the last six months there has been no ap parent reason why my blood should thus affect them. Then it is comparatively easy to overtake and destroy them. Destroy ing the first attacking wave, how ever. Is as little use as it was to de stroy the advance guard of Germans before Liege. For every mosquito we kill two obscurity, and as soon as the gloom i restored fare forth to the charge. Off goes the light; out come the mosquitoes, and chanting their weird battle song, make for any portions of our persons that are not swathed in blankets. We sleep now with the lights blazing full on, while two of the fam ily sit up with clubs to protect those who slumber. It breaks Into day, but It is the only method we have devised. The mos quito is a comparatively small crea ture, and his head is almost micro scopic But if the same kind of gray matter filled the craniums of us hu man beings the forces of nature would long ago have been harnessed and we would be looking back on the milieu ium. Copyright. 1920, by the Bell Eyndleate. Tnc. Germany Imports Perfumes, Silks and Cigarettes. Poor Are Clanorlng for Oatmeal and Condensed Milk. CITIES ALL OVER COUNTRY ARE GETTING WAR TROPHIES Thousands of Relics of All Kinds Brought From Battlefields of France Now Being Distributed at French Mission in New York City. N1 BERLIN, Aug. It. Since the raising of the blockade Germany has im ported 10,000,000,000 marks' worth of silks, perfumes, chocolates, oranges, cigarettes and other luxuries from abroad, and the poor are clamoring for oatmeal and condensed milk, ac cording to German advocates of "the simple life." A new movement, known as the League for the Regeneration of Ger many, which preaches plain living and high thinking, a return to old-time simplicity, coupled with a revival of intellectuality, as opposed to the crars materialism of the present day, has been started here. It deprecates the dally issuance of 26,000,000 marks in paper currency by the government. An appeal is made to the people to confined themselves, to the essentials of life no more foreign-made clothes or luxury food, no more expensive pleasure trips abroad, no more costly presents. The promoters, among whom are former Finance Minister Count Roe dorn, the exonomic expert Walter Rathenau and a dozen well-known professors and social-welfare work ers, emphasize that they are not ascetics or prohibitionists but that they make a plain appeal to the com mon sense of the people to restrict their general expenditure for the sake of the fatherland. It Is claimed for the movement that it Is entirely nonpartisan and that It has the official Indorsement of the government. Oxford Honors Harvard. Head. OXFORD, Eng. The degrees of T. Lltt. (honoris causa) has been con ferred on A. Lawrence LowelL nresi- avenging mosquitoes rise out of their dent of Harvard university.'. EW YORK, Aug. 21. Thousands of war trophies brought from the battlefields of France for use during the liberty loan and other drives are being distributed at the warehouse of the French mission here. The material includes guns of all kinds used by the French, British and Germans, cavalry swords, cuir asses, shells and soldier equipment. Large demands for trophies have come from inland cities, according to Major Jean Malye, director of the bureau of Information, direction gen erate des services Francals aux Etats Unls. now In this city. One of the largest single collections, with the exception of that given to Washington for the national museum, was presehted to the Army and Navy club of America. The trophies will be preserved In a suitable environ ment to be Included in the plans for the new 3,000,000 clubhouse that ts to be erected tn honor of the officers killed In the war. The collection of bu pieces is made up of cannon, flame throwers, trench mortars, machine guns, bayonets, rifles, swords, cuirasses, wire-cutting machines, trench stoves, brasiers, marmites, shells and shell baskets, marine signal flags and other inter esting and valuable trophies. The selection was made by Captain-Adrian Duane Doty, U. S. signal corps, rep resenting the club. Tanks and. German field pieces weighing from one ton to ten recently have been given to cities like Chi cago, St. Louis, Chattanooga and others as far away as Texas. , A huge German listening post has been given to Bloomfield, N. J. Mont clalr received a whippet tank, while the national museum at Washington was awarded a large 16-man tank. Other valuable pieces were sent to Washington, including an airplane, sample pieces' of all the foreign ar tillery used during the war, uniforms and field kitchens. The prize of the collection, a Big Bertha, was claimed by Mt. Kisco, N. Y., and will be placed In a promi nent position there. The State univer sity of Baton Rouge. La., has re quested the immediate shipment of a German minnenwerf er. Chattanooga has been given a German 150-rr.illi-meter gun weighing three tons. The Chicago collection was chosen by Colonel E. M. Marr. It will be shipped to that city within the next few days. Sergeant Fred Aneth, French army, who has been in charge of the material for two years, an nounced. An idea of the demands made for trophies, he said, could be gained from the fact that more than 3000 French helmets and an equal number of uniforms had been dis posed of. To various posts of the American Legion, field pieces have been given. All requests are filed at the office of the director generale 65 Broadway, before permission is given to Inspect and select the trophies. LARKIN'S RELEASE URGED Agitation In Ireland to IVee Pris oner In America Renewed. DUBLIN. There is a renewed agi tation In Ireland for the release from prison of James Larkln. now serving a sentence in America. Some of the new town councils have taken up the matter, and are busy passing resolu tions about it. At, Mulllnger the town council de manded Lark in s release, and Mr. Brett, a member of the county coun cil, said that, as Larkin was an Irish citizen any communication with ref erence to him fisom the American government should be made through the Irish republican government and he thought that the matter should be placed in the hands of the minister for foreign affairs of the Irish re publican government. Other Irish councils are acting similarly. Jewish Kmlgratlon Arranged. WINNIPEG. Man. Emigration of 90 Jewish families from Winnipeg to Palestine is being arranged by two societies, Holker and Hoachuso, It was learned recently. The former has sent representatives to Palestine to purchase land, while the latter al ready owns 30,000 worth, ped energy. Intellectual or physical fag, tubercular glands, or what not, call for a trip to the Adirondacks, Atlantic City, the Rocky mountains, or a farm, the average person, know- ing how Impossible this would be, has no alternative but to stay home and grow worse." The Indoor Snnbnrn Core But no more. The radiant energy needed to fight the disease can now be obtained at home. In other words, thanks to an elaborate series of mercury-vapor lamps and quartz bulbs, put Into practical use by Dr. A. J. Ochsner In Chicago, Dr. Donald Mc Casky in New York, and by others prominent in the medical and surgi cal field, the victim . of tubercular glends or tuberculous peritonitis, whose needs must be treated by sun light, can go to one of the treatment rooms of a hospital or office and be sunburned right Indoors In a dark room. Fitted out in such establishments are a number of sun-treatment rooms where the microbes of disease are subjected to a treatment which amounts to a fatal attack of sun stroke for the microbe. In each of these rooms Is a hugs reflector, inside of which is a mercury-vapor quartz lamp. An attend ant brings in the patient, who Is placed upon a camp cot or couch for treatment. At first these powerful rays of arti ficial sun ara focused on the neck, shoulders, chest, and back for only three minutes. So concentrated are these solar rays however, that the subject quickly becomes as sunburned and red as a hard boiled crab. Sun burn lotions are then required to ease the pain of the artificial sunburn. The victim peels Just as if he had gone fishing or swimming in mid summer. The next treatment given is a few days later. Gradually as tne peeling stops and a tan begins to take its place, the in door sunshine treatment is continued for 15 minutes to half an hour. While sunlight raying is not a panacea or all-healing method, it has worked some extraordinary results, for victims of high-blood pressure, enlarged glands of the neck, anemia, and emotional instability. Dr. Donald McCasky of New York has been' for some years one of the advanced research workers in this field. His .reports of the successful use of indoor, artificial sunburn con vince many conservative physicians that for tubercular glands of the neck, cancerous growths, debility, anemia, disbetes, tuberculosis, and similar maladies, and even for the oblitera tion of blemishes the "sunstroke" remedy is going to prove a valuable , forward step in medical science.