THE SUNDAY OREGOXIAX, PORTLAND, AUGUST 1, 1920 CITY FEDERATION OF CHURCHES TO HOLD OPEN-AIR SERVICES Rev. H. F. Given of First United Presbyterian Church to Preside and Rev. H. L. Bowman, New, Pastor of First Presbyterian Church, Will Deliver Sermon. A 6 THE second of a series of open-air services under the auspices of the city federation of churches -will be held in Laurelhursfc park this afternoon at 3:30 o'clock. Rev. H. F. Given, pasio- of the First United Presbyterian church, will preside and the Bsrmon will be given by Dr. Har old Leonard Bowman,, the new pastor of the First Presbyterian church. The congregational singing will be led by Dr. A. E. George, director of the choir at the First Friends" church. The union chorus choir will again be assisted by C. J. Siefarth, cornetlst from Ockley Green United Evangelical church, and there will also be spe cial music. -- -. This will b the last service to be held in Laurelhurst park, the services for August 8 to be held in the City park, further rotjce'or which will be given next week. There will be no Sunday school nor services of i-ny kind today at the Clay-street Evangelical church. How ever, there will be the usual services at Jennings lodpre at the camp meet ing ground of the denomination. The Sunday school will begin at 9:30 and the morning service at 10:45. At that time there will be celebrated a com munion service. The afternoon serv ice begins at 2:45 and the evening sermon at 7.30 o'clock.- The Sunday school league will have ns convention August 3-4 and tne young people's alliance convention convenes August 4-5. following which the camp meeting will edjeurn The Moodv Bible institute of Chi cago is conducting a summer Bible school at Ghidstone park from Ju!y 25 to August 22. Dr. W. P. White, for 1 years pastor of the United Presby terian church at Albany, is tho di rector, and-Bible teachers are lectur ing daily. The attendance is rapidly increasing. Every facility is afforded campers and the admission is free. Similar Bible schools will be held this summer at Ashland, Or., and Vancou ver, B. C. This morning at li o'clock William G. Eliot Jr. will preach on "The Un dying Realitv, Freshness and Power of Religion" at the Church of Our Father (Unitarian), Broadway and Tamhill street. The Portland district convention of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints will con vene at the Twenty-ninth and M street church, Vancouver, Wash., July 30 to August 1. At the first Divine Science church, Portland Hotel, blue room services will be held at 11 A. M. Rev. T. M. Minard pastor. Mrs. Bruce willpeak on "The Science of Divinity." Thurs day, at 8 P. M. A study class will be held at room 301 Tilford building. Methodists to Hear Bishop Shepard This Morning. Service Begin Promptly at 10:3O A. M. and la Followed by Sunday ' School Session. A. m 'Love,' Subject of Christian '.Science Bible Lesson. All Churches Hold Services This Morning, While Sixth Has Pro gramme Thin Evening. "L OVE" is the subject of the Christian Science Bible lesson in the Christian Science churches to day. All the Christian Science churches hold services today at 11 A. M. and only Sixth church holds Sunday evening service, which begins t- 8 o'clock. Wednesday evening meetings are held in all the Christian Science churches at 8 o'clock. Testimonies in regatd to healing of the sick are a part of these meetings. A cordial invitation to attend these services is extended to all. All of the churches hold Sunday, school for pupils up to the age of 20 years. In all the churches, except Third- and Fifth, sessions are held at 9:45 and 11; in Third and Fifth the sessions convene at 9:30 and 11 A. M. The churches unite in maintaining reading rooms in the Northwestern bank building and 266 Burnside street Fourth church maintains a reading room at 14s liulingsworth avenue The Bible and authorized Christian Science literature may be read, bor rowed or purchased at any o the reading rooms. Christian Science churches may be round at the following locations: First church. Nineteenth and Everett streets; Second church. East Sixth and Holladay avenue; Third church, East Twelfth and Salmon streets; Fourth church. Emerson street and Vancouver avenue: Fifth church. Sixty-serond avenue and Forty-second street Southeast: Sixth church. ryinwn lempin, j.ns lamtilll street; Sev enth church, 403 Smith avenue, St. Johns. The Realization league will be ad dressed by E. Edward Mills, pastor, at 11 o clock this morning at the Mortem Conservatory of Music. 148 Thirteenth street on "Channels." the First Methodist church this morning Bishop W. O. Shepard, the newly appointed resident bishop of Portland area, will preach at the morning service at 10:30 o'clock, and in the evening at 8 o'clock Dr. Joshua Stansfield, the pastor, will preach on "The Creed of Chntst." The morning service starts promptly at 10:30 o'clock and is followed by the Sunday school session at 12:15 noon. E. T. Gruwell will be the teacher at the general session of the senior and adult departments in the church auditorium, and screen pic tures and stories for the junior and children's departments will be given in the Oxford parlors. Strangers and visitors in the city are especially invited The Methodists are making prep arations for s. ten days' camp meet ing in the Clinton Kelly Methodist Episcopal church grove, Powell and East Fortieth street. The camp will begin Thursday evening, August 12, and close Sunday evening, -August 22. Bishop Shepherd. Dr. Youngson, dis trict superintendent, and other prom inent church workers and speakers will be present. A cordial Invita tion is extended to all. ' .. - . What did David mean when he said. "My times are In God's hands"? Does God's care extend to the com monplace things of a man's life? The pastor of the Clinton Kelly Memo rial Methodist church, Powell and East Fortieth street, takes the above subject for his sermon this morning. Rev. Alfred Bates will preach at the Tualatin Methodist Episcopal church today at 11 A. M. and at Wilsonville at 8 P. M. Special music will be given at both services. Dr. E. E. Gilbert will preside at the fourth quarterly conference of the Tualatin and Wilsonville Meth odist- Episcopal churches to be held at Tualatin on Wednesday afternoon. September 1, where reports of the year's work will be presented. Rev. J E. Squires of San Francisco who is the Sunday school field secre tary for the Pacific and northwest conferences, will preach at the 11 o'clock hour at the First Methodist Episcopal church. South. The pastor, Rev. J. W. Byrd, will preach at night. Communion will be at the morning service. All of the services of this church will continue throughout the summer without intermission. The Kimball School of Theology chorus at Salem will - assist In the music at the Methodist' Episcopal an nual conference of Oregon, to be held at the First Methodist church at McMinnville, September 29 to Octo ber 4. Rev. A. C. Grier of Spokane is tour ing from California to his home. He will be in Portland Sunday, August 8, and , .will speak for the - Realization league. The dedication of "The Real ization Song Book" at Lincoln high school has been postponed from August 1 to August 8. The pastor will take a iuch needed rest during August in preparation for what promises to 1-5 the - best year's work in the history of the church. Plans are under way for the enlargement of the temporary Bible school equipment, which will be ready by fall. Rev. J. J. Austin preaches today at the - Glencoe Baptist church, corner East Forty-fifth and East Main streets, at 11 A. M. on "The Seeing Eye and the Hearing "Ear," and at 7:45 P. M. on "Faith the Answer." At Kern Park Christian church. Forty-sixth avenue and Sixty-ninth street. Dr. J. W. Ghormley will speak at 11 A. M.t taking for his theme "Trees by' the Rivers of Water." At 8 P. M. evangelistic services "Glory ing in the Cross of Christ" will be the pastor's theme. . "The Choke Hold" will be the sub ject of the morning sermon at the Arleta Baptist church today. Mr. Day will discuss the power of secret sins to strangle the higher purpose and the nobler determinations in life. In the evening the subject will be "The Promise of Prosperity." The short Cunday evening services are be ing well attended. The attractive music led by a large choir under the direction of J. A. Finley is unusually agreeable this summer. ' t" - - ffl.'s Rev. Griffis Will Preach on "Reality of Hell." Christian Church Pastor Recovers Front Illness and Will Occupy Pulpit Today. 1 George Porter, president of the Knlsrhts of the Tower class of the Mount Tabor Preabyterisai Saaday school, which meets for social occasions at frequent Intervals la addition to Its active church work. 2 Miss M ir . garet Kvrlng. teacher of the Daughters of the Kins; class of the Mount Tabor Sunday school. Thia class sometimes holds joint business and social meetings with the Knights of the Tower class. 3 A. M. Bowes, who came last month to the First Nasarene church, at Tenth and Weldler streets, from Yaklas, where he has - been pastor of his denominational church for four years, and durlnff which time the membership trebled and , 'a 'new -edifice was completed. Formerly he preached In San Dleso, where during; a six-year pastorate the membership rose from 60 to 27 and a new church with a seaatlns; capacity of SOO was built and cleared of debt. He went to San Diesro from Denver. Iowa Pastor to Officiate at St. Stephen's. Holy Communion Will . Be Cele brated at 7:45 and 11 Today "DEV. W. C. STOCKLET of Clinton XV la., will officiate at the celebra tion of the holy communion at St. Stephen's pro-cathedral today at 7:45 and 11 A- M. Dean Hicks is absent from the city. The Young People's society meets at 6:45 P. M. in the parish house. There will be no chap ter meeting this week. James Moore Hickson, writing from Montreal, Quebec, to Rev. Oswald W. Taylor of Grace Memorial church, says: "I am sailing for England by the Victorian from Quebec on the 7th. I expect to be in' England about six weeks, and then I go on my world tour, taking in France, Egypt, the holy land, and Japan. 1 hope to re turn to America via Japan in order to be present at the next church con vention to be held in Portland in 1922', and then I hope to do some further work, when I trust I will meet you again. "It has now been more than a year since, in obedience to what -I believe to have "been the call of the Holy Spirit, I came to the United States to do what I could towards reviving in the American church the ministry of spiritual healing. My desire was to work very quickly, as I did for the first month of my stay here, but after that the matter was taken quite out of my 'hands. The report of an ad dress made in Trinity chapel, New York, to a small group of clergy, ap peared in the New York Herald with out my knowledge and consent.. This report aroused widespread interest throughout the country, and since my return to America in October the missions of healing, which it has been my privilege to conduct in various cities and towns from the Atlantic to the Pacific coasts, have been at tended by thousands of people. "The interest manifested every where is an unmistakable evidence of people's yearning f or . all that the church has to give, for the healing of the body as well as the healing of the soul. In each one of the mis sions I have striven to place the emphasis where it belongs. The ministry of healing is a spiritual ministry, and offered freely to alL "Its aim is to heal men's bodies, but not their bodies alone; primarily it seeks to heal men's souls, and then to heal their bodies through their souls. "I shall shortly be returning to England, and in view of all the kind ness which has been shown to me by clergy and laity and the' press in all parts of the country, I feel that I cannot go without expressing my deepest gratitude. The sympathy everywhere- manifested has been an unfailing source of inspiration and strength, and I shall carry away with me only- happy memories of my visit. It is my earnest hope that the work will be carried on throughout the church. Prayer circles have already been formed ia many places, and en couraging reports are constantly com ing in. Information with regard to these circles may be obtained through the vicar of Trinity chapel. Rev. J. Wilson Sutton. 16 West Twenty-sixth street. New York City. "Perhaps I should say, in closing, that I am not connected with any organization in this country. My desire has been, not to build UP an organization but to revive the heal ing ministry throughout the whole church, as a part of the church's normal life and work. It is a great joy to feel that this revival has actually taken place, that now, as of old, peoplq are looking to the heaK ing savior. May the holy spirit carry on what he has so wonderfully begun. God guide and bless the whole American church. "JAMES MOORE HICKSON." Dr. Bowman to Fill Pulpit Twice Today. Morning Subject at First Presby terian Church .Is "Sunshine In the Valley." Evangelist Fills Baptist Pul pit Today. Dr. S. J. Reld la Great Preacher and Writer. I THE First Presbyterian church, cor ner of Twelfth and Alder sttreets. will have its pastor, Rev. Harold L. Bowman, D. D., ii the pulpit at both services. At 10:30 A. M., Dr. Bowman will preach on "Sunshine In the Val ley," using as his text part of the 23d psalm, and in the evening at 7:46 o'clock the subject will be "The Trag edy of Wilful Weakness." During the month of August the quartet will have its vacation and music will be In charge of E. Maldwyn Evans. Mr. Evans will sing a baritone solo at each service. J. Macmillan Muir will be organist for the month of August. Mr. Muir will eiva a special organ recital - as a prelude from 7:30 to 7:45 P. M. The Sunday school is having pic tures during the summer to illustrate the gospel of l-.uk and is meeting in two sessions, one for the beginners and primary children, and one for the juniors, intermediate and adults. The talk in the primary room will be given I by Miss Kuth Slauson and in the senior room by James F. Ewing. Visi tors are cordially invited to attend either session of the Sunday school. They both meet at noon, immediately alter the morning service, . in the church house. Dr. and Mrs. L. K. Grimes of the Kenllworth Presbyterian church, will spend the month of August at Can non beach. The church will be sup plied for the morning services by lo cal ministers. There will be no even ing services. Piedmont Community Presbyterian church, Cleveland avenue at Jarrett street,, Rev John Francis Morgan, pastor, preaches at 11 A. M. His sub ject is "The Legacy of Peace." Sun day school at 9:45 A. M. ' . Rev. Ward'W. McHenry will be the speaker at the Men's Resort service today at 4 P. M. The usual big sons service will precede the speaker and Mrs. Ella Hoberg Tripp's chorus will sing solos and duets. Alice Johnson will be musician. N the East Side Baptist church this morning the pulpit will be filled by the Baptist state evangelist. Dr. S. J. Reid. At 11 o'clock Dr. Reid will preach from the subject, "The Sure Protee tion of the Peonla of God." and in the evening at 7:45 h's topic will be "The End of Despair and the Beginning of Hope. This church is exceedingly fortu nate In securing the services of this gifted man, who is not only a great preacher but a writer. He is also widely known as the "Irish evangel ist." He will serve the church during the month of August wsiile the pastor. Dr. W. B. Hinson, and his associate. Rev. H. T. Cash, are absent on vaca tion. The work of the church will continue as usual with the weekly publication of Dr. Hlnson's sermons. Dr. Reid will have charge of the mid week prayer service on Wednesday night at 7:45. The Sunday school meets at 9:30 and the Young People's societies at 6:45. BECAUSE of summer visitors Au gust audiences at the First Chris tian church have been the largest of any month in the year. The Rev. Barold H. Griffis, who on account of sickness was absent from his pulpit last Sunday, has fully recovered from his disability and expects to preach today at both services. In the morn ing ' at 11 o'clock he will speak on Jesus' teaching concerning the future world, having tor his specific topic "The Reality of Hell." In the 'evening at 7:45 the sermon will be a discus sion of "Christ and the Social- Gos pel." The music today will be directed by Professor Walter R. Jenkins. Besides leading the song service at the Sun day school at 9:45 Mr. Jenkins will render at the morning preaching serv ice the baritone selection, "Lead Us, O Father" (Wooler), and at the eve ning worship the gospel solo, "There Is a Green Hill Far Away." The Rodney and Woodlawn Chris tian churches have merged their in terests, becoming one church. The combined church has purchased prop erty at the corner of Mallory and Alberta streets with the expectation of building a modern, well-equipped church plant. The new church is to be known as "The Church of Christ at Mallory and Alberta." Until the new building is erected the two congregations continue to meet at their present locations. Rev. S. Earl Childers will supply week-end ministry at the Rodney avenue church and Rev. Joseph D. Boyd will preach at Woodlawn and carry on pastoral work for the entire membership of the merged church. . At 3 P. "M. today at the Divine Healing Institute, Eleventh and Yam hill streets. Rev. John G. Lake, over seer, will have as his theme "The Lord's Prayer With Its Christian In terpretation." "The Plan of the Ages" will be the evening topic. A devotional meeting will be held tonight at 8 o'clock at Theosophica hall, 301 ' Central building, corner Tenth and Alder streets. (Wisconsin synod), will conduct the services this morning at 10:30 o'clock. He will also hold services at the.Mon ta villa mission at 2:30 P. M. . The Church of the Truth holds serv ices in room 413 Central building every Sunday at 11 A. M. Services will be held today In the United Brethren churches as follows: First church, corner East Fifteenth and Morrison streets. Rev. Byron J. Clark, pastor The Gideons will have charge of the morning service at 11 o'clock. Rev. R. G. Sumerlin - will preach at 8 o'clock. Second church. Twenty-seventh and Sumner streets. Rev. Ira Hawley, pas tor The pastor will have charge both morning and " evening, conducting regular services. Third church. Sixty-seventh street and Thirty-second avenue Southeast. Rev. E. O. Shepherd, pastor The sub ject of his morning sermon will be "Faith." Christian Endeavor at 7. preacning at s r. M. Fourth church. Tremont station, -Kev. c P. Blanchard. pastor Miss Leila Luckey. recently of the United Brethren mission schools in New Mex ico, will epeak morning and evening. The service schedule for the month of August at Waverly Heights Con gregational church, corner East Thir ty-third street and Woodward avenue. Rev. Oliver Perry Avery, pastor, will be morning preaching at 11 o'clock and Sunday school at 9:45; no even ing services till September. Rev. Flint to Preach Last Sermon Before Vacation. Pastor of the Atkinson Memorial Church to Take a WcU-Eanied Rest. REV. ELBERT E. FLINT, pastor of the Atkinson Memorial Con gregational church, will preach his last sermon this morning before tak ing his vacation. Part of his vaca tion will be spent la the mountains. Last year, owing to the Improve ments on the church, he had no vaca tion. This year he will seek a com plete rest. The work of the church for the coming year promises much and likewise heavy responsibilities. During tho month the church will be opened Sunday morning by the regular Sunday school session. No preaching service. The heads or all depart ments of the work will be ready for conference on all work of their re spective departments. "Man and the Bible" Is the topic to be dealt with this morning by Rev. Edward Constant at the Highland Congregational church. This church will be open on Sunday mornings for the month of August, and the pulpit will be filled by various preachers during the remainder of the month. PIONEER DESTROYS HIS DEED TO WHAT IS NOW SALEM, OR. Dr. Ira L. Babcock, One of First Settlers to Explore Columbia River, Refuses to Take Land From Squatters. Rev. H. O. Shurson Visits ' Coast Churches. Object of Minister's Tonr la to Acquaint 1 .o- a 1 Churches With Work by Church at Lstkc, The Baptist Young People's unions of Vancouver. Oregon City and Port land will hold an "impromptu" rally at the Highland Baptist church, cor ner Alberta and Sixth streets, Tues day evening, Aug. 3 at 8 o'clock. Dr. Young, the new Baptist Young People's union director of the Pacific northwest will be the speaker of the evening, and will have charge of the installation of the newly elected of ficers of the City Baptist union. The rally will-be a very informal summer get-together with a sing, re.-.dings, social hour and refreshments. The annual outing of the Baptist Lyoung people will be given Monday evening, Aug. 9. Contrary to usual custom, this summer's outing will be an excursion up the river. "The place and Power of the Pul pit" will be the subject on which Pastor F. W. Starring will speak hls morning at 11 o'clock at Grace Baptist church. East Seventy-sixth and Ash At 8 P. M. he will deliver a gospel message on "Not Under. Law, But under Grace. The vacation school will close on Friday. August 6, and on that evening parents and friends of the boys and girls are Invited to attend a pro gramme and exhibition which will show some the results of work done in the last four weeks. In its third week the school has had a daily average of about 150 Montavilla boys and girls. - The Church of Modern Spiritualism will hold services in the Pacific States tuuaing, 4U Aiaer street, corner Eleventh street, this afternoon at o'clock. A public circle wjUl be held Immediately after. In the 'evening at 7:45 o clock Kev. w. W. Aber, psychic, will lecture and give messages. His subject will be "The Origin and Des tiny of Man." Stanley Hicks will be the soloist. R EV. H. O. SHURSON and Erick ANCIENT Oregon history is linked with the name of Tr. Ira L. Babcock, early day explorer of the Columbia river, and one-time su preme Judge. This was revealed by Attorney Henry E. McGinn of Port land in his letter to Ottis L. Ross of Sioux Fall, S. D., grandson of Dr. Babcock, who revived the Babcock history upon his visit to Portland with the Shriners In June. Ross is potentate of EI Riad tem ple of Sioux Falls and was personally present when the old physician, now dead, tore up a deed to much of the ground on which the city of Salem, Or., stands. Some who heard this story in Port land were Inclined to doubt its au thenticity and believed it part of the Shrine publicity during the sessions of the imperial council. Attorney Mc Ginn knew better and, believing that Ross would be interested in learning more about his ancestor, wrote him a Waldel of Minneapolis, Minn., are' letter setting forth some of the early visiting the coast churches of their denomination. The object of the tour is to acquaint local churches with the work of the church large. Its mis sions, charities, rescue work and gen eral activities. The Portland meeting will be held Friday evening in Our Savior's Lutheran church, corner East Grant and Tenth streets. All friends of the Lutheran missions are cordially invited. The following pastors have announced that they expect to attend and bring delegates: Rev. J. C. Rcse land, Silverton; Rev. SkanTvelt. La Center! Rev. Neste, Astoria: Rev. Bru- land, Chinook; Rev. Henrlksen, Sil verton; Rev. Anderson, Woodburn. , "The True Meaning of the LorH's Supper" will be the theme of com munion sermon at the St. James Eng lish Lutheran church by Rev. Will lam E. Brinkman, pastor. The regular morning worship is held at 11 A. M. Holy communion will be administered. There will be a special communion offering. Sunday school meets in the chapel at 9:50 A. M. The evening serv ice and the Young People's Luther league will be omitted during the summer. The Rev. A. Krause, pastor of the St. Paul's Lutheran church. East Twelfth and Clinton streets, will con duct two services. In the morning from 10 to 11 an English service is held and the sermon based on "The Church of Christ Cannot Fail." From 11 to 12 a German service will be held and another catechetical sermon preached. This time the question will be answered, "Why Do You Go to the Holy Supper?" Special music is pre pared for both services. Sunday school meets at 9 A. M. No evening service. "Unjust Stewardship" will be the subject of -Rev. M. A. Christensen's sermon in Our Savior's Lutheran church this morning at ' 11 o'clock. The discourse will be In Norwegian. Rev. P. Hinderer. pastor of St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran church day facts. First to Explore River. Dr. Babcock, who was born on farm near Norwalk, O., went west as a missionary in the early thirti.j. and drifted over to the mouth of the i Columbia river. He was one of the first settlers to explore the river. The Indians feared and respected him for his skill and daring and though he incurred the enmity of some of them, he was saved from death by the fact that the wife of-one of the chief tains was ill and it was believed his medical knowledge could aid her. I As the Indians disapp .red and the white men located in the northwest. Dr. Babcock settled there and grew up with the country, acquiring rights to valuable lands by deed. In this way he obtained possession of much of the ground on which the town of Salem now stands and held it until shortly before his death. Years after his settlement there, he moved back to Ohio. Land values in the northwest began to climb. In vestors and those who rought to im prove inquired about Dr. Babcock and wrote him often to get a price on the Salem land. He would not reply. Refuses to Sell. Then large firms sent emissaries to his farm to induce him to relinquish his right, but desp:te flattering offers he still refused. A few years ago he called together his closest relatives. He ...explained the situation to them, told them they were comfortably fixed and that his possession of the Salem lands was un necessary to them and mignt worK great hardship on many poor people. He deliberately tore up the deeds and left the squatters' rights paramount to his own rather than feel that some people would be ultimately . evicted from the land they had used so lor.r-. This was but characteristic of the man. according to the letter of At torney McGinn, which says: Appointed Supreme Judge. "The Oregonlan of this morning In forms us that you are the grandson of Dr. Ira L. abcock. It may inter est you to know that at the great historic meeting known as the "wolf meeting" in our Oregon history, your grandfather, though a doctor, was ap pointed sur-eme judge of Oregon with probate powers. This was in February, 1S41. befo.re the treaty with Great Britain h formally conceded the right of the1 United btates to the state of Oregon for the present state of Oregon was never seriously In dispute between the great powers, though the present state of Washington was. "When your grandfather. Dr. Ira L. Babcock. was appointed, the Ore gon country over which he presided as supreme judge consisted of the present states of Oregon. Washington and Idaho. See proceedings of Ore gon Pioneer association of 1S74. pages 53, 57. 5S, and proceedings of Oregon Pioneer association of 18S2, page 14. Three Functions X7nled. "In speaking of Dr. Babcock, J. Quinn Thornton in his paper before the Pioneer association of 1874, says: 'The effect of this procedure was practically to unite in one man the executive and judicial functions, and for this purpose Dr. I. L. Babcock seemed to unite the suffrages of the present system. He was a man of honorable ambition, possessing sound common sense, good principles 'and he was highly esteemed by the missionaries.' "When In 1792 Captain Gray dis covered the Columbia river he did not know that the name of Oregon had previously been given to it. Lewis and Clark did not know of the name Oregon nor did John Jacob Astor. when in 1813 he petitioned congress for assistance in establishing Astoria under the sovereignty of the United States. Poet Named State. "However, the river had been been named in a book of travels of Jonathan Carver published in 1778, but by no means generally read. It remained for William Cullen Bryant to give currency to the name Oregon, for Oregon would doubtless have per ished had it not been, as was stated by the late Harvey W. Scott, editor of the Oregonian. that the word suit ed the sonorous and solemn majesty of his verse, and he embalmed it in 'Thanatopsis.' published in 1817. in the words. 'Or lose thyself In the con tinuous woods, where rolls the Ore gon and hears no sound save his own dashings.' Though what I have written you is doubtless not new. it may interest you to know that your grandfather's name is preserved In ojr arcnives and when called is always remem bered with greatest respect. "Verv truly yours, "HENRY E. McGINN." Statesman Writes Love Story. BERLIN, July 31. Dr. Adolf Koes ter, who has just laid down his office of German minister for foreign af fairs, has become a contributor to the well-known humorous weekly, Simp licissimus, the current issue of which contains a sentimental short love story from his pen. NOAH'S NAME CONJURES UP PERSONALITY EXPRESSING CHARACTE rT Appellations of Bible, Avers Rev. Edward Constant, Are Indicative of Wishes of Parents Regarding Offspring Especially True Regarding Patriarchs. BY REV. EDWARD CONSTANT, Of the Highland Congregational church. "He called his name Noah, saying, this easne. shall comfort us concerning our work and toil of our hands." Genesis v:2y, -. A NAME is often not much more than a human label, a disting uishing mark. It tells little or nothing of him who bears it. . With many of the old Bible characters, however, it is different. Whether such personalities were real of ficti tious, the name fits the character or expresses the wishes of the parents regarding their offspring. This is es pecially true of those we call the ' patriarchs. Very indistinct are the patriarchal figures upon the canvas of history. They hardly seem like ordinary men of flesh and blood. Their personali ' ties are surrounded by the haze of tradition, while legend and story have made the freest use of the names of those worthies. Were it possible for us to unearth the orig inal characters we might perhaps be brought Into contact with a very different type of man from the hero of the popular legend or story. It . might possibly be a rude shock to many- of our ideas were we to dis cover that some of those characters whom we have exalted stood upon a lower plane than the nomads of the desert of the present day. Changes Lost Sight Of. We are so in the habit of measur ing men and things by the standard of the twentieth century that we overlook the great interval ' of time which lies between us and them. We lose sight of the immense changes which have taken place in thought and ufe during the proces sion of the centuries. We ought never to forget that the oriental of Ihe early days was a very different Individual from the man of America in thought, habit and environment. While the old virtues and vices con- . tlnue to flourish and love and hate are most potent factors, yet the civi lization of our time has only the slightest resemblance to that of the early Bible days. Still the men of that remote age have had a powerful influence upon the world. Their names are the com mon property of Jew and Christian. They stand out as pioneers of faith and piety. They were progenitors of spiritual ideas. They are among the earliest witnesses for God. They have done more than all other early historical characters to introduce us to the idea of the unity of God. Each one of those men had his own local coloring of character and each name its peculiar significance. That sig nificance, too, as worthy of consideration. Noah Vividly Depicted. Take the case of Noah. A great amount of space has been devoted to him In religious literature. His name inseparably connected with the Hebrew tradition of a deluge. He has been vividly depicted as the prophet of an impending calamity or as a preacher of righteousnss in i time of depravity, one who perse vered in his preaching in spite of the scoffs and jeers, the ridicule and row dyism of the people. Noah is thought of as the one man of integrity living In a period of great degeneracy. W e are told of the re ward which came to him for his fidel ity when he and his family were saved from the flood. His ark be comes the type of the Christian church. He is represented as be ing signally favored by God and be comes a second Adam. He is the man. according to the story, in whom is preserved the race and who give another start to humanity. The tra dition is that his boys went forth to people continents and found nations. Divine Promise Ratified. We picture this man also as look ing out upon the surging waters and waiting; for the moment to leave the ark. Then there comes to mind the covenant which he is represented as making with God, when the divine promise is ratified by the rainbow, the arch of mingling colors, a picture which has a charm for the most pro saic mind and is ever the emblem of hope. Then, may be, we think of this traditional hero of the deluge as he falls from his heights and lies before us in the day of favor and prosperity in a drunken sleep or stu por, an offense to our sight and a shock to our pride and faith in hu man greatness. Such is the man of the popular story of the deluge, the Noah about whom- we read as chil dren, the strange figure who took himself and his belongings into the axk when the rain came. It is easy to say, as many -do, we have no use for those old characters. But anything which Is human must be of some interest to us. Rude and barbaric as antique man was, we are his descendants and some of his qual ities etui linger with us. Something more than a shadow falls upon us from our remote ancestors. Name Is Significant. We may lightly pass by this man Noah, even wonder if he is any more than the child of tradition, but there is a significance in his name which Is worth being remembered. The name means "comfort." The birth: of the boy. we may well imagine, brgjjght a thrill, of joy and expectancy to the father's heart. It means a real addi tion to the family tent. The prattle of the boy would bring diversion into the family circle and stir the affec tions. A heavy curtain hangs between us and the life of humanity in those far off days. Life was not the complex thing it is now. Men had not the artificial cravings with which we are familiar. Luxuries were of a coarse, rude type. Wants were few and knowledge of the world was limited. Flocks and herds - constituted the wealth. Men dwelt In tents and roamed la search, of pasture and streams of water. Their mode of liv- I ing, clad in the skins of the animals they killed in chase, was so far dif ferent from civilization as we know it that they scarcely seem to belong to the race of which we are a part. Emotions Are the Same. But, after all, they were human. They experienced heart pangs com mon to us all. Their faces rippled with laughter and their cheeks were bedewed with tears. The world was filled with mystery and life was often harsh and bitter. Primeval man saw the blasting effects of the thunder storm. He suffered from the drought which parched the soil and destroyed the crops. The streams dried up and he heard the flocks bleating for water which he could not supply. He real ized his helplessness in the devastat ing storms of wind. He labored from the coming up of the sun to its going down and met with scant reward. Sickness and sorrow Invaded his tent. Death came and laid his loved ones low. He felt after the unseen power and offered his sacrifices, but they did not rid him of his sorrows. Dark clouds crossed his path all the same. The quietude of his life was disturbed by family strife, by tribal feuds and by misunderstandings as to the rights of pasturage and water The lot of primitive man was by no means one of unalloyed pleasure and prosperity. Now the coming of a sen like Noah was deemed the source of solace and comfort. The happy ways of his ycung life would break the dreary monotony of ihe common day. As he grew older he would able to relieve the father of some of his burdens. His little acts of kindness would take the sting from many & sorrow. The boy of the household, as he entered into the perplexities of the family, would sometimes find a solution for the domestic and other problems which the. older minds failed to dis cover. ' These axe nut the things upon which we have been wont to enlarge In connection with the history of one like Noah. They had to do with the quiet and more modest side of his life. There is little brilliancy of color found in the pursuit of humble tasks. We are not much given to look fcr heroes around the domestic hearth. We are apt to seek them on the broad plain of life in conflict with the Issues of the day. It Is there the heart Is moved by mighty deeds, while scenes about the family dwelling are regard ed of a lowly order, without any of the dash and daring which attract attention; btt what we deem to be mere acts of drudgery are none the less vital. The sacrifices and virtues of the domestic life are not exposed to the gaze of the world, and there is no tongue quick to tell of acts of self-denial or noble deeds wrought there, neither Is pen found to describe tho little words of kindness and thoughtfulness, the display of pa tience and hopefulness and the mani festation of tho cheerful spirit which sheds light In the hour of gloom and depression. These are things which often are only recorded In the book of secret history. It is to the credit cf any one, however, when it is said that his presence makes Joy in the home and is a comfort in the hours of suffering and sorrowing. The smiling and friendly face is at such a time a ray from the gospel of Jesus. Limited Few Succeed. It is reserved for a limited number to reach the scats of the mighty. Few names bear the stamp of genius and greatness. Fame is an Illusive crea ture. Many aspirants fight and fret and Intrigue but never find their way to fame. S-ich are. lacking In vigor and stamina to climb the road. Num bers of ambitious souls are destined to die of disappointment. They fail to come up to the standard of re quirement. The world has no use for their wares. There are good and worthy people wbosa names never find their way into print, who are never asked to fill an office In a club or society, who are never solicited to run for an of fice in the local government and who are never thought of as belonging to the social life of the community. They are plain and unobtrusive people. content to fill a little place," but they have always been known to pay the grocer's bill, have a name for fair and honorable dealing and have always beers ready to contribute their dollar for a good cause or to help a less fortunate neighbor. They are not the persons to bicker and quarrel and show the spirit of jealousy or to thrust themselves into prominence. All such have an appreciation of the mind of Christ. The aim is to be a blessing and comfort to others. They sow the seeds of good will and wait patiently for the fruits. World Looks Pagan. Who will say that is not a desire worth possessing? Wherever Jesus went he carried a blessing. Christian service means entering into the pangs and pains of the world. We have yet to learn the value of human life. That is something which is not expressed in dollars and cents. We have not be gun to truly live if we are not trying to extract some of the bitterness out of- the world and are not endeavoring to play a brotherly part towards others, even though they be of an other faith, of a - different political creed, or belong to some other race. The only equipment needed for such a service is the possession of the heart of love. It is a sad thing to say, but sometimes it looks as if the world is as much pagan as Christian. The Christian, church as a corporation has grown to be large and wealthy, but has the Christian church more of the love of its Master than it had in the days of its poverty? Fewer cheerless, dispirited, forlorn creatures would be noticed if he had more of the sympathetic disposition of Jesus. Men who are fighting a losing battle would come out victors if they were not denied a, happy and helpful Religion with many is rather a play thing than a tool of service. Such are Christian in a technical sense. The stamp they bear is ecclesiastical. In the large human, brotherly sense they are unchristian. They lack the mo mentum to carry them forward in service and sacrifice. There is a force, likewise a splendor, in the name Christian. In the power of that name we should live. It is for. us to fill our place in the world, no matter how small it is, in the spirit of Christ, "bearing one another's burdens" and showing that we have the hearC wherewith to serve and help our brothers in the hours of trial and adversity. comradeship. If we would only throw. That is his birthright. If we become the arm around the weak how much unreceptive and unresponsive it is by strength might be given to the feeble- j reason of a -crass indifference. We al hearted. Discouraged souls, weary of j low ourselves to be bound and re life and ready to give up in despair, . stricted by dislikes and prejudices. might find fresh courage If only the right word of comfort could be heard by them. Condemnation never yet brought salvation, but to greet a de feated soul with a smile and a prom ise of help will often inspire one to do better things. Christian Action Awaited. The world is still waiting to find Christianity in action. The blessings of the gospel are not to beskept under lock and key. That gospel is amplified bv practice. No amount of smooth Sun day talk can make up lor tne rougn tongue, the harsh ways and the greedy spirit of the Monday, mat is a miserable sort of devotion to Christ which contents itself with the psalms and prayers of the sanctuary. Christ in the heart will be the motive power to action. We should have less rell- I gious dysipeptics if there were more I people actively engaged in living out I the precepts of Jesus and exercising the spirit of love among their fel lows. We are making too many vacant i spots and interludes in the sphere of ; service. There can be no excuse for failure to operate. There may be much i shifting of the scenery on the stage of human activities, but there can be ; no ringing down of the curtain as i long as life lasts. Wasted Life Not Necessary. . I Here lies for us the path of service. Ours need be no wasted life. If we live I with the love of Christ in our hearts, with the desire to help and comfort others, our influence will be an un ceasing stream of goodness and home will be a place filled with the sweet ness and peace of the celestial realm. According to the meaning of the name of the old patriarch Noah, we are capable of giving courage and comfort to others. Why should any man question his capability? Every one has the capacity of receiving i God and conveying his love to others. Rev. W.W. Aber The Noted Psychic, will speak on "The Origin and Destiny of Man" Sunday evening at 7:45 o'clock at Church of Modern Spiritualism, Pacific States Building, 409 Alder, cor. Eleventh Street. Mr. Aber will give individual spirit messages. TO THE PUBLIC At 3 P. M. an open forum will hft I conducted by two assistant meJ ' diums. (V. ALL ARE WELCOME