SECTION FIVE Pages 1 to 6 Women, CJiurches, Books and Features VOL. XXXIX. PORTLAND, OREGON, SUNDAY MORNING, JULY 4, 1920 NO. 37 ARTIFICIAL LIGHT LIKELY TO BE USED TO REDUCE COST OlF FOOD AND FLOWERS Interesting Tests Show That Day and Not Temperature Control Time of Flowering and Fruiting Production Now May Be Hastened. rr- : : ; . .-sr 5"- 1 N' 'OW that the price of clothing and some other necessities is apparently going down, to knock the bottom out of food 'costs seems to be the paramount issue of today with every man, woman and child who, from necessity more than choice, is still forced to. ba.rgairi, dicker and plead with the butcher, the baker and the grocer. A few years ago the fact that the time of flowering and fruiting for most kinds of plants was controlled by the length of the day instead of by the temperature, would probably hve occasioned nothing more than a .45 degree yawn from any of .our. re spected electorate outside of a few scientists. However, this theory, that too long a day or too short a day, de . rending upon the kind of fruit cr flower it is. may stop flowering may prove of vital importance to those concerned in the H. C. of L,.. which means practically everyone. Because of this theory, which has just been established to be completely correct by tests, production may be artifi s cially hastened. The greater the pro duction the easier, of course, to lam bast profiteering. It is believed that this discovery will have as much influence on the reduction of prices as the discovery reputed to have just bein made by a professor at the Manchester College of Technology, who has determined that it was possible to vulcanize rub ber speedily and perfectly by means of two cheap gases sulphur dioxide and hydrogen sulphide at a mere fraction of the cost of existing pro cesses. As a result of this discovery, as tonishing claims have already been made. Rubber goods wi be much cheaper. But not only that, there will be plenty of rubber. Boot soles will be produced that will last four times as long as the leather ones we now use, felt hats will b much cheaper than those made at present, as will floor coverings of rubber and eawdust. The length of day has been prt.ved to be the most potent factor in deter ' , ..I, --hi. HI m' ISS-tj 1 l!lllfilllBiiif'fl lilUllll If tlllltf 111 jiIIiIIB5lIiI I mining the relative proportions be tween the vegetable and fruiting parts of many crop plants. InieeJ. fruiting may be completely suppressed by a day either too long or too short. For generations, of course, scien tists have known that summer light was necessary for the normal growth INGENIOUS PEDDLER OF NEWS AMONG WELLESLEY WOMEN Names of Students and Members of Faculty Attached 'to Fictitious . ' Stories Care Taken to Say Nothing Actionable at Law. ELLESLEY, Mass.. ' July 3. Wellesley college authorities are trying to head off .the ac tivities of an ingenious news peddler who, making his headquartecs In Boston, has sent to newspapers all over the country complimentary" but, the college officials say, untrue sto ries concerning young women , in the student body and members of the faculty.- His method is to query a news paper as to whether it wishes a story of which a student or faculty mem ber living in the city or town where the paper is published is the central figure. The identical query is sent to anywhere from 50 to 100 papers, it is alleged, with -a different name in each case for the heroine of the story. These names are taken from the col lege catalogue. Regarding one of these stories the college publicity department says: ' "On April 23 there went out from Boston to newspapers all over the United States and Canada a set of telegrams like the following, except for name and address: " "Wellesley honors Anna Abbott, 60 Main street, to represent college sweeping government economic in vestigation." Story Sent Broadcast. "The story sent to those papers which accepted was that the local student or, in some towns whose supply of students at Wellesley was limited, a member of the faculty had been 'elected by the student body and of most kinds of plants. They under stood that, although the summer sun might at times become too ho't, it could never cause any injury except perhaps the injury due to burning. The discovery that, apart from any effect of burning, it is possible for plants to have too mum daylight or, confirmed by the faculty' as one of the 50 members of a Wellesley eco nomic investigation committee, which was, it appeared, to "conduct a sys tematic economic survey of the United States, in an endeavor to secure a basis for a plan to reduce the cost of living." "The irritation of the victims, of whom there are at least 100, and of their .families, especially of those whose parental pride had accepted the tale as not unlikely, has naturally been considerable. It is made greater for many of the victims because this is at least the second occasion that they have thus received honors be stowed only by this news agency." An earlier instance was in Januarv last, when the agency sent out a story of an "unprecedented ceremonv," the time of which was left indefinite, when General Pershing's helmet and staff flag nd also "the imperial bat tle pennon of the German emperor" were bestowed upon the college by the Agora society. The story said a "touching, eloquent and impressive address" was made on behalf of -the college by a girl whose name was dif ferent in each case. As a matter of fact, the publicity department says: "About the only facts were the names and addresses gained from the college directory, though it was true, as published in an Associated Press dispatch last October, that General Pershing's helmet and flag are in the possession of an organization at Wel lesley." ' ...... . . in other words, too many hours of daylight in comparison with th-e num bers of hours of darkness was made recently by W. W. Garner and H. A. Allard of the bureau of plant indus try. United States department of ag riculture. They have shown that too long- a day as well as too short a day will prevent many kinds of plants from overreaching their stage of flowering and fruiting. i The advance of agricultural prac tice which may come through this new discovery will have to be brought! about largely by plant breeders and other qrop specialists.. For instance, it will proye of material signilicance in the future planning of crops for different regions, especially where consideration of -new crops from dif ferent latitudes is necessary. This new principle also undoubtedly explains the eratic behavior which has been observed with many crops when they are shifted to different latitudes. It may also tend to clear up the conflicting results of variety tests and field tests conducted with the same crops but in different re gions. The experiments have shown, trr instance, that ragweed requires for flowering a stimulus that is afforded by the shortening of the days and lengthening of the nights. It does not come into flower until the per:od of daylight falls below 15 hours. In the latitude of Washington that comes about July 1. But if ragweed seed should be taken"to northern Maine and planted the plants would not experience-a length of day below 15 hours until about August 1. There fore they could not come into flower until about August 1 and. though the vegetative growth might be very rank, they could not mature seed be fore killing frosts intervened. The long days, therefore, make it impos sible for ragweed to perpetuate itself in that latitude. On the other hand, plants that get their flowering stimu lus from a long day could not perpet uate themselves through seed forma tion at the equator, where the day never exceeds 12 hours. "The intensity of the light has very much more significance uponJ tne growin or me piain iimu tia usually been supposed," said Mr. Gar ner, in speaking of the working out of his theory. "Greenhouse experi ments prove that the flowering and fruiting period of practically any plant can be made to take place at any time of the year by darkening the greenhouse In the morning and evening if the day is too long or by lengthening the day by artificial light U' the day is too short." He then explained that in his belief many florists -and greenhouse opera tors would use the new theory of con trolling flowering and fruiting of plants. "For example." he went on, "we all know that the price of violets during certain periods of the year is very high. That is because they bloom only during the comparatively short days of the spring. However, if the violet plants are covered with light proof boxes at night and not uncov ered until the sun is about half an hour high each morning- during the summer time violets can be forced to bloom again in the summer. The price of a bouquet of them in that event would not so seriously impair the exchequer of Helen's or Maud's one best bet as it does now." Yellowjackets Interrupt Telephone Service. Trouble "Shooters" at Mrkfleld l.oriitr Swarm In Terminal of (able Where- Winter Provisions 'Were Belnic Stored. MARSH FIELD, Or.. July 3. (Spe cial.) Trouble shooting by work men on telephone lines sometimes brings them peculiar experiences, and this was illustrated recently on a line serving a suburban district of Marsh field, t For several days complaints were flooding the telephone central alleg ing the subscribers could obtain no satisfaction through conversation over the line. Superintendent Gates sent out men, who went all over the lines several times, yet the trouble was not eliminated. One of the men. as a last resort, thought to examine a cable terminal, which seldom causes trou ble. - He climbed the pole supporting the terminal and. on essaying to ex amine the interior, was startled to see a swarm of yellowjackets issue forth and attack him. He beat a fire pole retreat to earth, but later re turned, prepared with an exterml- cleaned out it was found they had entirely filled the terminal with their j nesting material and were putting ELKS TO ATTEND SESSION .Marshficld Out to Secure 1921 State Convention. MARSHFIELD. Or.. July 3. (Spe cial.) Lodge 1160 of Klks has com pleted arrangements for attending the state convention at Salem this month and has engaged five Pullman sleepers, to be attached to the night train leaving here on the evening of July 21. The Marshfield lodge now has more than 600 members, and it is expected that at least 25 per cent of the membership will attend the convention. The Pullmans will be parked at Salem to be used as sleep ing quarters for the lodge during the three-day session. Marshfield is out to secure the convention for 1921. The new home of the Marshfield lodge, with 10.000 square feet of space, is practically completed, the furniture installed and the lodge oc cupied it June 30. The rooms have been constructed with every regard for the latest i0 design and furnish- ings, and the ladies' room in particu lar is a luxurious department. The dedication of the building, Exalted Ruler Frank D. Cohan said, will 'oc cur some time in September, when Eugene. Salem-and Portland lodges have promised to participate in mak ing the occasion one of note. FIRM GIVES SCHOOL SITE New Building Will Be Keady for Occupation by September. HOOI'lAM Wash -Tulv 3. (Km- cial.) The first rural school for this 'weeks for nothing and was subse district on the Olympic highway will , fluently hired for a trifle more, be built at once on. a site donated l y On The Oregonian he made many the Poison Logging company, 1 miles i friends and quite some reputation as west of town, jeeording to p,ans de- a newspaper writer politics, poetry, raided on hv the schol board, aad will 'police courts, anything, everything. be completed by September. I In this district there are about 200 families, and the Poison Logging company has furnished the children education free of charge for th past few years. City Attornev W. E. Camp- bell, Fred Dean. Hubbard ?"ut:e sec- rotary of the school bo-ird. and W. A. Jacka yesterday visited the site of- fered by the logging firm anc ac- copted it for the Hoquiam school dis- tr'ct. MONTAGUE MADE GOOD ON OREGONIAN, THEN WENT WITH HEARST; NOW SYNDICATE WRITER Oregon Newspaper Man Has' Hobnobbed With Brisbane, Abused Politicians, Changed Names of Streets, Waged a Campaign for Prohibition, and Tried to Become Expert at Golf. .... , -viS ,;; - j I . I - - v James J. Montague. "After Duttinx the P - . BY ROY U McCARDKLU LI., paths, especialJy when mak ing Little Journeys to Literary Landmarks, lead to New Ro cheile. And the busiest little literary cu of tea in all New Rocheile Is James J. Montague, of whom more hereafter. For years Kddie Foy, Augustus Thomas, Francis Wilson and the pres ent writer held New Rocheile on the map till George M. Cohan pegged it there. Then along came James J. Montague from far-off Oregon and put some jazz into the place and look hat it la today. From Main street to Pelham road runs a red brick boulevard aforetime called "Drake's Lane." This was the center of New Hochulie's unterrifled democracy, the Dailiwick of the Hon. Mike Dillon, wno found New Rocheile a mud hole and made it the "Queen City of the Sound." The first sign of James J. Mon tague's activities in New Kochelle was his building him a fine home on Drake's lane. Hardly was the roof tree up before the town council of New Rocheile renamed the red brick boulevard "Drake avenue." The Irish at the upper end put on patent lea thers and dressed as if every day were St. Patrick's day, and. lo, and behold. Drake avenue was fashionable! Publicity! Publicity! And again pub licity.! And who Is this man Montague of whom we hear so much and see so lit tle? For his height is but 5 feet 4, and we see him so little only in this sense because, otherwise, he is so much in the public eye. Well, he was born in Mason City, Iowa, where the Mason jars come from. April 16. 1873. and W. J. Bryan's old harpings on "The Crime of "73" has no connection whatever with Montague's nativity. The education of our hero was frag mentary. Public schools, a planing mill where he learned to saw wood and say a great deal an ice factory and a real estate office. The cities he has Inhabited are pro grsslvely as follows: Mason City, Iowa, from 1873 till 1887: Kansas City, Mo. accompanied by his parents for one year: Marysvllle, C'al his parents still going strong for an other year, and then Portland, Or., for 13 years and now out and free of parentaI controI. In the early summer of 1896 being then 23 years old he looked around for a vocation which would pay fair ly well and for which no training or education of any great consequence was requisite. He decided that jour nalism met all these requirements and so tie became a reporter on The Port land Oregonian. It was the editor's opinion that Montague was too light for the work, so our hero made a cunning bargain with the editor. He offered to work for two weeks for nothing and then to accept whatever the editor thought he was worth. He worked the two About 12 years ago Arthur Brisbane, always an ivory hunter, noting the efforts of Montague in The Oregonian, . Offered Montague J60 a week to come : to New York and wage slave on the j Evening; Journal. I Montague came back asking for a I prohibitive salary as he thought j of much more than $60 a week, ' Montague was camouflaging in this. , becaugse he feared to transfer his 'labors to a larger field' unless be IGSL' 'He U a great sprinter and runs for eveithing in New Rocheile except office." saloon out of business he wa o a Scotch highball." would have the price of transporta tion back to Oregon in case he was notified that the indispensable man was not numerous at the end of his first week on the Kvening Journal. But Brisbane admired his nerve, met the raise and called his bluff, and Montague came on a come-on. On the Kvening Journal Brisbane put him to political reporting, abus i'.ig Murphy and not abusing Murphy it's either one thing or the other on the Journal. Then when Brisbane would go on vacations Montague was assigned to sit in and stir the proletariat to un rest by writing the Brisbane editorial column. All this time he kept emitting poetry. Sometimes this poetry ap peared in the Kvening Journal, but it was generally printed on the editorial page of the Morning American under the caption of "More Truth Than Poetry" although it was neither. For a brief while Montague was managing editor of the Kvening Jour nal and when not managing or edit ing found great surcease in slipping into a seat in a quiet corner of Busi ness Manager S. S. Carvalho's office and playing chess and going into the silences with that gracious diplomat and astute sophistican. Ever and anon Hearst would send Montague to all the big political con ventions, state and national, and in his capacity as political writer for the American and Journal Montague formed more firm and lasting friend ships with statesmen and politicians he abused for Hearst than any other political writer has since the days of Alfred Henry Lewis Between conventions Montague pre ferred to poetize and indite scathing editorials. The above cynical desires of his can be readily analyzed: Montague early discovered that around the shop newspaper poets are never considered as being wholly nor mal and consequently are not expect ed to keep even the elastic office hours of a newspaper editorial depart ment. Also his preference for editorial writing can be explained by the fact, which he confesses, that even while on The Portland Oregonian he soon learned that editorial writers can take their copy directly upstairs to the composing room Instead of having to argue about it with the' copy desk. Besides, the linotype operators al ways work in their shirtsleeves and most every one of them have a cigar or two coyly peeping from their upper waistcoat pocket. And these may be abstracted with some merry Jest and the older the jest is the heartier a linotype operator will laugh such as "Ha. I see you know the ropes!"' Kd Wynn got this from Montague. After the war was over Hearst sent Montague to Paris to the peace con ference at Versailles. Here he got on splendidly with Colonel House. Clemenceau and Lloyd George, al though Montague was never in favor of the league of nations. And what was the consequence? Well, do you see any league of na tions fussing around about our par ticipation in the Armenian mandate? No. you do not! And furthermore. Senator Hiram Johnson, also a great friend of Jimmy Montague's, says there ain't going to be any league of nations. And didn't Jimmy Montague go out to the republican convention and work on the side lines? Hush! Just one year ago that is, in May, 1919 Montague, figuratively speak ing, withdrew the bradawl that pinned his ear to the doorpost of the house of Hearst. He threw . aside the shackles and became a free man! ' Ue went to work for' Jack Wheeler f V worn fagged out be had to have of the Bell newspaper syndicate, to gether with Ring Lardner and other manumitted peons of the press, and now his life is gay and free, sing merrily, cheerily, my lads! Of course, it is only freedom in the seeming. Jimmy Montague has to work harder than ever. But he is happy in the fact that he doesn't know it. He does verses on the news, on cur rent topics and on the shortest notice every day. which are sent from New York to The Oregonian. But. as I said, it Is around New Rocheile that Jimmy Montague is the busiest little cup of tea. When Drake's lane was changed to Drake avenue and made fashionable because the Montagues resided upon it. even if the Capulets did not, Jimmy deter mined to take up golf. He was one of the charter members of the Wykagyl Golf club out on North avenue and the club's profes sional, Alex Smith, told me himself that Montague was the most promis ing golf player that ever teed a ball. The only trouble with Montague n.s SOMETHING OF TRADE TO BE GOOD QUEEN, SAYS MARY Diversification of Responsibilities Reminds Ruler That as a Child She Was Taught to Live for Others. B VCHAREST, July 3. "How to be a successful quttn?" said Queen Mary of Rumania, repeat ing the question of the correspondent. "Why, it is something of a trade to be a queen, and the chief implements cf the trade are courage and courtesy. Smile when your head is aching, smile when you ere ready to drop from fatigue and worry, smile when all Is going wrorg. smile at good news and at bad news. Always keep jourself interested in others. No matter how great may be the strain on your patience when talking or listening to a bore, make him or her think that you tliirk the conversation is vital. Never think of your personal troubles but thosa of your country. I don't even own UP when 1 know that I don't know a thing; but I always go out and find out all about this un known subject." Ask anyoody, peasant or rlitician, who rules Rumania, and thoy will look at you witil eyes Wide open in surprise and say: "Why, the queen, of course." Queen Mary is the scene-shifter, the s:lken hand, th power behind the throne of Kins; Ferdinand e very min ute. Since sh came out from Eng land, nearly 25 years ago. she ha been learning this trade of beinj; queen, and now she has been at it for more than fiv year?, in place of Carmen Sylva. and she has, made it her business to know her country and her people. She aspires to be quee.i in every sense, and she is quite as willing to take the duties of the job as well as its pleasures. As tor it3 pleasures, she gets all the fur. she can out of it, dresses as well as she can. to en hance her beauty which is famous. "If a queon ' goes around, shabby and red-uosed, it makes a great deal of difference. I think." she said. "It is not expected of us and so why should I do it? I felt rather mortif.ed when in Paris just after the armistice and I had to attend icception3 fre-quented by all the beauties of the world, and was not ible to wear seine of my splendid jewels which had been sent to Moscow. Just lo think that I had four or five crowns, some of them in herited from my Russian mother, and not a one 10 wear in Paris " That the queen is quite as willing a promising golf player, Alex Smith added, was that he never kept his promises. Then Montague must have decided to run for office or something, be cause at unearthly houra in the morn ing, sometimes as early as 8 A. M., he could have been seen in sweater and running trunks sprinting up and down Pelham road from Hunters is land inn to Charlie Mauer's teamster' retreat one full mile, especially at Charlie Mauer's end of it. Thus Montague sprinted for one whole summer, totally destroying Judge Kehoe's rinder sidewalk that runs nearly half the distance, although Montague ran all of it. The other effects, such as impairing Montague s wind, were negligible. But he never ran for office, al though he and Montague Glass, as teammates, demonstrated a pernicious political activity in their mutual en deavors to remove "The Menace of the Shadow of the Saloon from the Threshold of the Home!" in New Ro cheile. Mind you, this was before we had constitutional prohibition and ere ws had to pay $20 a quart and tote it on the hip. as now. when every man feels he is taking his life in his hands every time he pulls the cork on any unbranded bottle he has bought from a bootlegger. This assault of Montague and Glass on John Barleycorn wasv about three, years ago. before there were any con stitutional amendments, and when . there was a life-saving station oa every corner, except in the most care fully restricted residence districts. The saloon fought hard for its life in New Rocheile the rum sellers fcught nobly but Montague and Glass, the Cold Thirst Twins, would not be denied. The two Montagues James J". Montague and Montague Glass were in the thick of the fray for "The Heme as Against the Saloon'." The women of New Rocheile had their first vote that election. The two Montagues gave up all other work and visited around arousing tha Ladies" Element. If the lady voter was young and good looking and had prejudices that papa needed his hootch and besides a little claret punch helped to brighten a party the two Morltagues would argue with them for hours and hours. The day of the election came. Tha poles were open till 9 P. M., the two Montagues were out from the time the pole3 opened till -the poles closed, bringing in the reluctant woman voters, especially the lookers! Some times their automobiles were so full of female loveliness that the captious micht have considered it was Joy riding but it wasn't. A great moral issue was at stake! At 9 P. M., when the poles closed. James J. Montague tottered over to me and whispered huskily, "I'm a.11 in. McCardell! For goodness' sake, take me around to your house and give me a slug of Scotch!" "What's the matter with your house ar.d your Scotch?" 1 asked. Because wo were speaking in the voting place Huguenot Engine company. on Drake avenue, just opposite the manse of Montague. "My Scotch is all used up election eering!" murmured the great re former. After putting the saloons out of business in New Rocheile, Montague, it would seem, couldn't get too much of water. Hitherto he had been con tent with water on the side. Now he wanted it not only on the side, or rather both sides, but he wanted it beneath him. So for two seasons he took up motor boating with all the jubilant activity he had hitherto de voted to golf, sprinting and putting down Drink. His favorite wife has been his only one, and she has borne with him with pleasant patience since the hard win ter of 1S96. His favorite children are three. One, the eldest boy. is at Dartmouth and will vote at the coming election, per haps as Dad tells him. The next, a girl, is at Cornell, and the third, a bey, is in the New Rocheile high school. His favorite poet is all of them. His favorite editor is William Eu gene Lewis. His favorite author, just at present, is Anatole France, and he thinks he will like Jurgen if he can find some one with an unsuppressed copy to lend him. His favorite Elder Statesman is S. S. Carvalho. His favorite character In history is the Old Monk, of Siberia. He loves everybody and everything, and everything and everybody loves him although his favorite pose Is to pretend he is a positivist and a pes simist! to shoulder the duties of queendom i3 testifi2d to by thousands of men and women who met her during the Ger man occupation cf Rumania. As a Red Cross rni'sa she was visitintr the hospital of tho incurables at Jassy. When she and the surgeon reached the door of the hopeless, "there's no need of going in there, it is too dan gerous," paid the surgeon. "They are dying it 13 my duty." answered tha queen. Just after she entered the queen hoard a dyin soldier calling" for his wife. Vithout a word the queen walked over to the bed of the typhus victim, saying1, "Here 1 am." and knelt and embraced the man. who died in her arms, happr. The queen is a practical queen. In the same city of Jassy. this fact was discovered and when the mayor want ed to get tho snow cleaned off the streets, he timidly applied to the f;ueen for help. "Why bless you, ot course I will help."' said tne .uten, ar.d she led the gang of snow-shovel-ers. After this whenever medicines rnd instruments were neodnd In the hospitals, or extra nurses, the queen was caller, upon. Once there was a bread famine. The queen got her own private motor cars scouring the country for flour and then she organised the bakeries of the city. She did the canu -vhen there was a wood an.l coal famine. "As a child I was tauirht to live fcr others." said thj queen in one part of the con versation with the Asoc;atfd Press ci.rresDondent. -So whatever I do I do naturally, without effort. A a little girl I w.a? told that this was part of the trade-." "Should the queen get a touch of internationalism and go on strike some day, that would be a hard day for Rumania," laughingly said Take Jonescue. one of her admirers, a man regarded as tha koenet-minded law yer, financier and politician in the country. Miles of Wire for One Uonse. The White House, D. C, is prob ably the most intricately equipped electrical mansion in the world. There are in the house more than 170 miles of wires, providing for 300 Incandescent lights, a bell system and a private telephone system for tlia president aud his family, exclusively a