V SectionOne Pages 1 to 20 88 Pages Eight Sections VOL. XXXIX "SO. 22 Entered at Portland (Oregon) Postoffice as Second-Clara Matter. PORTLAND, OREGON. SUNDAY MORNING, MAY 30, 1920 PRICE TEN CENTS DEBS, IN PRISON GARB, ACCEPTS NOMINATION T VICTORY 4.75 NOTES YIELD 6.20 PER CENT GRASSHOPPERS EAT CROPS NEAR MAUN ABOUT 100 ACRES DAILY IOST AEAR CALIFORNIA LINE. WELLS, PORTLAND, TAKES 220 TITLE WEEK BUSY ONE FOR WOOD S CAMPAIGN REPUBLICAN HOWELL BOY AIMS' TO DEPEND OTHERS Law Career Inspired by Three Murder Trials. . NATIONAL LAWMAKERS PAID FDR BYTHREE ,51,180,042 Contributed to General's Nomination. IB CHICAGO PENITENTIARY RULES RE LAXKD FOR CEREMONY. INTEREST BASED OX COAST MARKET QUOTATIONS. COXCRESS DISPOSES OF IM- . PORTAXT MATTERS. HOOVER SPENDS $300,000 Committee at Night Inquiry Gathers More Details. JOHNSON BILL $200,000 Charge That Large Sum Is Taken Out or Bank Night Before Vote Is Bitterly Denied. WASHINGTON, May 29. (By the Associated Press.) Senate investiga tions today of pre-convention expend itures dealt largely with financing of Major-General Leonard Wood's na tional campaign and the Johnson Hoover republican primary fight in California, with further attempts in between to get on the trail of the McAdoo boom. Holding its first night session and sitting in all 11 hours, day and night, the committee heard evidence that a national campaign fund of $1,180. 042.20 had been raised for General Wood and that the national campaign fund for Senator Johnson approxi mated $200,000. Charges that sup porters of Herbert Hoover in Cali fornia spent "at the lowest estimate $300,000" in the primary fight there against Senator Johnson also were made. Expenditures Are ai.174.019. A. A. Sprague of Chicago was the principal witness as to the Wood cam paign. He identified himself as treas urer of the "Leonard Wood national campaign committee" and presented a financial statement, which, besides showing receipts, showed expendi tures of $1,174,919.19. Mr. Sprague's testimony disclosed that the financing of General Wood's campaign had been done largely by three men Colonel William Cooper Procter of Cincinnati; A. E. Moneil of New York, and Mr. Sprague. Colonel Procter, he said, advanced $521,000 and Mr. Moneil $100,000 in addition to a contribution of $20,000. Two hun dred thousand dollars were borrowed from two Chicago banks on notes in dorsed by Colonel Procter. Mr. Sprague said he was a joint indorser of one of the notes and expected to pay it. Rockefeller Wn $25,000. Total contributions were placed by the witness at $358,768 with John 1. Rockefeller Jr. of New York, the largest contributor with $25,000. Mr. Sprague said Colonel Procter expected to get back his advances, but the wit ness expressed "grave doubts that he would," denying that there was an un derstanding with any group of rich men that the deficiences of $821,000 representing the difference between the total expenses and receipts, was (o be repaid. Wilbur W. Marsh, treasurer of the democratic national committee, was one of the witnesses interrogated as to the campaign for William G. Mc Adoo, former secretary of the treas ury. He told Chairman. Kenyon that published reports to the effect that the democratic national executive committee had been assured last fall that a $10,000,000 fund would be raised if Mr. McAdoo was nominated, was "an absurdity." SIOOO Limit Proposed. Mr. Marsh denied that B. M. Baruch had promised to raise any such fund and said that Mr. Baruch was at the Atlantic City meeting of the commit tee in question because the problem of raisins $75,000 or $85,000 for party headquarters expenses was under dis cussion. "The people will be asked to fi- (Concluded on rase 2. Column 1.) -B V ' CE31fl IsSVV S7i Kv'f." Recently-Adopetd Platform Is De clared Without Sufficient Ap peal to Working Classes. ATLANTA, Ga., May 29. Eugene V. Iebs today accepted the socialist nomination for president of the Ignit ed States, formally tendered him by a committee from his party. The ceremony was held inside the Atlanta federal penitentiary, where Debs is serving- a ten-year sentence on conviction of violating the espion age act, and the nominee was clad in the blue denim garb of a prisoner. For once, however, prison rules were relaxed, speeches were made, moving picture men cranked their machines and a half dozen newspaper men jot ted down notes on what was said. Under prison rules Debs could not issue a statement, but he made a brief speech in which he thanked the party for the honor again conferred upon him and expressed his regret that he could do so little personally in the campaign. The socialist platform adopted recently in New York, Debs said, "states the essential principles of socialism." But he added that he wished it "could have been couched in a form to make an appeal more effective to the working classes; that it brought out stronger the appeal of class; that it emphasized the need of industrial organization." I have never been afraid of being too radical," Debs told his audience, but I have of not being radical enough." He urged that members of the party express their views "with out fear of consequences." In another part of his speech he de clared his sympathy for the Russian revolution, which he termed "the greatest achievement of all times," and continued: "1 regret that W e convention did not avow allegiance to the third internationale without any qualification whatever." SEVERE PANIC HITS JAPAN 7 0 Tokio Firms Bankrupt and Many Lose Jobs. TOKIO, May 27. (By the Asso ciated Press.) Promise of govern mental assistance to banks and busi ness concerns in good credit has had an excellent effect on the markets and the general financial situation and "runs" on banks virtually have ceased. Police statistics show that there have been 70 bankruptcy an nouncements by Tokio business houses since May 1, of which 10 were capitalized at half a million yen. - Chemical and dye works were the hardest hit. The Mogio - Gomei Kaisha, employing 4000 persons in Japan and abroad, has dismissed 80 per cent of its personnel as a means of retrenchment. The Kanagawa Savings bank of Yokohama has been forced to close. THE OREGONIAN'S NEWS SERVICE FROM THE CONVENTION'S WILL EXCEL. The Oregonian will cover the news of both of the great na tional party conventions to be held in June in a manner not approached by any competitor in its field. Mark Sullivan, premier political writer of the nation, will send daily reports. James J. Montague, known to Oregonians and one of the country's best writers on na tional topics, will cover the conventions for this newspaper. Edgar B. Piper, editor of The Oregonian, will telegraph home his daily impressions of con vention events. Full Associat ed Press reports and special feature stories will be received daily and published in The Ore gonian. It will be a covering in a big way of great events. 'J, li Ji N-" IS - 1 - H J JQ THOSE VAIHO GrWE- M-L cm twe. clou tw tor Delegates Coming From All Sections. MANY CONTESTS PROMISED Managers Prepare for Actual Convention Work. HAYS TO ARRIVE TODAY Chairman's First Official Act .Will Be to Entertain Correspond ents at Luncheon. CHICAGO. May 29. Delegates to the republican, national convention from all sections of the country flocked into Chicago today. A ma jority of the early arrivals were from southern states and a large propor tion were negroes contesting for seats. The national committee's bearing on 137 contests will start Monday and the arrivals "buttonholed mem bers of the party's governing body at every opportunity in an effort to present advance arguments for their claims. Campaign managers for the an nounced presidential aspirants were perfecting their plans for the actual work in the convention. Shortly after Wood headquarters announced that Governor H. J. Allen of Kansas had been elected to make the principal nominating speech for General Wood it was announced .that George H. Walker of Seattle had been chosen to perform a similar office for Senator Miles Poindexter of Washington. Chairman Hays Due Today. C. B. Miller, acting secretary of the rational committee, was busy arrang ing for the committee meeting Mon day. Will II. Hays, national chairman of the committee, will arrive tomorrow. Mr. Hays' first official act will be to entertain the newspaper correspond ents at luncheon, when he will dis cuss with committeemen here the se lection of a permanent convention chairman. One of the problems which confront the committee is the reducing of oversized delegations to a size which will permit of their being seated in the space reserved for delegates. According to Secretary Miller, a majority of these cases resulted from attempts to harmonize factions in various states, and when the delega tions were asked to cut down their membership to conform to the con vention call, the same old problems bobbed up again. Managers All Confident. Undiminished confidence was re flected in the announcements tonight from the Louden, Wood and Johnson mn nuct-rs The I .nivfli'n g.nmn omr.Ko- I " 1-. . . I sized an announcement hv .Tsirnli Ira nian of Oklahoma that the delegates from that state would vote solidly for Lowden. Hoover Headquarter Active. The Hoover headquarters took on added activity with thearrival of a large force of workers from New York. There was a steady stream of callers at Harding headquarters. Mayor Thompson today appointed a committee to welcome the republican national convention delegates. It was announced that 2000 automobiles and six bands had been placed at the dis posal of the committee. A full - fledged vice - presidential bo .1 was launched today with the arrival of Samuel Adams of Green wood. Va.t editor of the American Fruit Grower. Mr. Adams is the first (Concluded on Page 6, Column 6. ) COMMENTS IN SKETCHES BY CARTOONIST Figures Computed Over Assump tion That Issues of Bonds Will Be Held to Maturity. SAN FRANCISCO. Cal.. May 29. Victory liberty loan notes of the 4 per cent issue were well in the lead of all other liberty bond issues in interest yields based on Pacific coast market quotations at the close of the week's transactions at noon today, ac cording to the weekly table of the federal reserve bank of San Fran cisco. Yields are computed on the assumption that the issues will be held to maturity, as follows: First .liberty loan, 3 per cent In terest; market price $91.75. approxi mate yield, 4 per cent; first liberty loan 4s, $85.75, 4.95 per cent; first liberty loan 4 Us. $86.87, 5.16 per cent; second liberty loan 4s, $86.25, 5.01 per cent; second liberty loan is, $86.87, 5.25 per cent; third liberty loan 4 Us, $91.25, 5.59 per cent; fourth liberty loan 44s. $S7.87. 5.28 per cent; Victory liberty loan 4s, $96. 6.20 per cent; Victory liberty loan 3s, $96. 5.18 per cent. PRICES FALL IN OKLAHOMA Sugar, Butter and Milk All Take Tumble at Once. TULSA, Okla., May 29. Foodstuffs showed a decline here today. Sugar dropped from 30 and 35 cents a pound to 22 cents a pound and creamery butter declined about 20 per cent. Milk prices also tumbled. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 61 degrees; minimum, 45 degrees. TODAY'S Fair; westerly winds. Departments. Editorial. Section 3, page 6. Dramatic. Section 4, page 2. Moving pictures. Section 4, page 4. Real estate and building. Section 4, page 8. Music. Section 4, page 6. Churches. Section 5, page 2. Schools. Section 5, page 6. Books. Section 5, page 3. Garden chats. Section 4, page 5. Automobile news. Section 6. Women's Features. Society. Section 3, page 1. Women's activities. Section 4, page 7. Fashions. Section 5, page 4. Miss Tingle's column. Section 5, page 5 Auction brid-ge. Section 5, page 4. Special Features. Three cities, in Portland GO years ago. Magazine section, page 1- Putting Jazz in the fashions. Magazine section, page 2. Government employs rival grand opera artists. Magazine section, page 3. News of world as seen by camera. Maga zine section, page 4. Modern Canute rules waves. Magazine sec tion, page o. Startling revival of witchcraft beliefs. Magazine section, page 6. Admiral Sims story of the sea victory. Magazine section, page 7. Man In moon welcomes earthly visitors. Magazine section. Page 7. Hill's life sketches. Magazine section, page 8. Oregon forests hold wealth in herbs and woods. Section 5, page 1. Darling's cartoons. Section 7, page 7. Song birds revet In Willamette village. Section 4. page 5. Pioneer residences make way for com merce. Section 3, page 5. Foreign- Pre-elcction mud is thrown by German press. Section 1, page 4. Money now one of the cheapest of Russsian products. Section 1, page 7. National. Mark Sullivan discusses effect of presi dent's Oregon telegram on party. Sec tion 1, page 6. Soldier relief bill is passed by house. Sec tion 1, page 6. Senate campaign inquiry merely discredits presidential primary. Section 1, page 2. Events of Importance feature past, week in congress. Section 1, page 1. Both democrats and republicans attack Armenian mandate request. Section 1. page 3. Domestic. Wood's campaign financed by three men. Section 1, page 1. Railway engineers slated to walk out to day. Section 1, page 16. Delegates to republican convention now gathering in Chicago. Section 1, page 1. Liberty loan 4i bonds at market price will yield 6.20 interest. Section 1, page 1. Methodist Episcopal church conference held progressive. Section 1, page 3. Debs in prisons garb formally accepts so cialist nomination for president. Sec tion 1, page 1. it 'TWERE CANT FIN to rXHVTHWt s HOW UOPiG T' STrYT? Organization of Campaign to Elim inate Pests Started Klam ath Region Also Hit. KLAMATH FALLS. Or. May 29. (Special.) Grasshoppers are destroy ing: rye and crops at the rate of 100 acres daily in the Malin district, near the California line, says E. H. Thomas, Luunij agncuiiurai agenu 1 no in sects are now hatching: and have only become active in the last few days. Their attacks have been scattered over such a wide area that they are not at once noticeable and ranchers have been slow to realize the great injury that is being- done.' A mass meeting will be held to morrow at Malin to co-ordinate all forces for an extermination campaign. Arsenic mixed with bran and molasses has proved effective in destroying the pests. Grasshoppers have also appeared on the marsh lands around upper Klam ath lake in numbers and threaten to destroy from $20,000 to $30,000 worth of crops if not checked. HEIGHT RECORD BROKEN Pilot and Four Passengers Ascend 19,856 Feet. SAN ANTONIO. Tex., May 29. An other world's record for altitude was said to have been broken at Kelly field yesterday, whe,n Lieutenant Harry Weddington took a D Haviland airplane to a height of approximate ly 19,856 feet with four passengers. Domestic. Politics glows in North Dakota. Section 1. page 4. Convention recrod held by Chicago coli seum. Section 1, page 12. Pacific Northwewt. Nugent is In control of Idaho democrats. Section 1, page 8. Stockmen hold convention at Burns. Sec tion 1, page 11. Salem Shrine club to be host June 23. Sec tion 1, page 9. Grasshoppers attack crops near CaMfornia line. Section 1, Page 1. Sports. Oregon captures northwest meet. Section 2, page 1. Willard Wells of Portland, wins Ameri can 220-yard hurdle title. Section 1, page 1 Coast league results: Portland 6. Sacra mento 3; Seattle 3-6, Salt Lake 12-3; Los Angeles 2, Vernon 3; San Francisco o, Oakland 4. Section 2, page 2. Rival suburbs of Irvington and Alameda rark to meet on Multnomah field dia - mond June 4. Section 2, page 3. 50 games listed on semi-pro card today and Monday. Section 2. page 3. Shannon, whom Benjamin is to meet. Is one of foremost ligM weights. Section 2. page 3. Oregon ends year leading northwest. Sec tion 2, page 3. Next two months filled for golfers. Sec tion 2, page 4. Dundee not eager to fight Leonard. Sec tion 2, page . All-star scholastic team picked for 1920 season, section J, page 4. Aggies have fond hopes for 1921 baseball . season. Section II, page 6. Junior tennis players to have title play mis weeK. section z, page o. beat t He Crystal Swimming club team takes P. N. A. meet. Section 1, page 1M. Commercia I an d M ari ne. Wheat will not be traded In on local board at present, beet ion 1, page 10. Chicago corn averages higher owing to Argentine reports. Section 1, page 19 Railway stocks strong feature of Wall street market. Section 1, page 19. Twelve large vessels listed by one com pany for Portland harbor during June. Section 1 , page 1 8. Portland and Vicinity. "Advertise Oregon" now necessity, declares Julius L. Meter. Section 1, page 15. Mowell boy intends dedicating life to de fending others against circumstantial evidence. Section 1, page- 1. D. J. Cooper appears elected delegate. Section i , page 1 1 . Father CHara gets transfer to Eugene. Section I, page 10. am ail nnnrt (ri-inH VAaiti Kit f A a. U. I tsiators most active zor programme, I Section 1, page 14. j Office of constable declared parasitical. I section 1, page t. i Mannix to protest seating of McCam&nt 1 as republican delegate. Section 1, page to. Three Portland boys going to naval acad emy and one to West Point. Section 1, page i. Portland assuming world leadership In outdoor rote culture. Section 1, page 13 Conference of American Legion represen tatives caned lor June 12. Section 1 ' page 14. Portland to honor soldier dead today. section i , page PERRY ON SOME RECENT NEWS EVENTS. m Local Athlete Defeats American Hurdlers. PERFORMANCE IS SURPRISE Former Columbia Sprinter Now Olympic Possibility. MERCHANT WINS SHOT PUT Eight Men From Pacific Coast Score More Points Than V. S. Meet Winners. PHILADELPHIA. Pa.. Hay 29. (Special.) Jess 'Wells, captain of the Leland Stanford track team, whose home is in Portland, Or., won the in tercollegiate championship of Amer ica on Franklin field today in the 220- yard low hurdles event. Wells' per formance came as a surprise in view of the fact that at the start of the final heat he was pitted against Earl Thomson, the Dartmouth timber top per, who had earlier in the afternoon set a new world's record of 12-5 seconds for the 120 high hurdles. The best Thomson, who is of Canadian birth, could get was a second to Wells In the low hurdle race, which was won by the Stanford representative in the remarkably fast time of 23 4-5 seconds, the best time he has ever shown in that event. Aside from winning: the low hurd les championship, making- hfm the strongest contender for this event to compete in the Olympics at Antwerp this summer. Wells finished third in the 100 yard dash. He had qualified to compete in the final of the high hurdles, but at the advice of Coach Slaloney decided to drop out of the fast field and reserve energry for the 220 distance. It proved to be bene ficial for the Portland athlete, as he beat the field by yards. Watt of Cornell, had been picked by experts to win the 220 timbers. Coast Total In' Lara-eat. The University of Pennsylvania track and field team won the inter collegiate championship by a score of 30'As points, in the closest contest ever staged by the association. Princeton was second with 29 points. Dartmouth third with 24; Cornell fourth with 20; California fifth with 18Vi and Stanford sixth with 15. The eight men representing the two Pacific coast universities scored 33M points, sufficient to have won the meet had they been competing for one institution. Wells was the busiest athlete of the afternoon. He started early by placing in the century semi-final after which he immediately placed in his semi-final heat of the 220 hur dles. Then, as time wore on, he placed in the final of the 100-yard sprint and also worked up to the semi-final of the high hurdles. To finish it all he carried off first prize in the low timbers as aforesaid. Of the 15 points scored by his three-man team from Stanford. Wells contributed eight "while Templeton finished second in the high jump and third in the broad. Kirksey, of Le land Stanford, who had been picked to win the century, suffered from a strained muscle in his semi-final trial and dropped out. Merchant Wins Hammer Throw. John W. Merchant, who had been expected 'to break the intercollegiate hammer throw record of 15 feet inch, failed to do so although he won today with a heave of 159 feet 2 inches. He placed fifth in the running broad jump. Merchant is a resident of Marshfield, Or., compet- (Concluded on Page 18, Column 3.). K"EEP YOOV Or"W CHVCXE-t s ft Agreeruent as to National Water Power Policy Among Matters of Greatest Interest. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, "Wash ington. May 29. The week In con gress was marked by several big events. One of special note was the final agreement on a national water power policy for the United States as embraced in the water power bill, the conference report on which was accepted by the senate yesterday. During the week congress received the president's message asking au thority to accept a mandate over Ar menia.The message was received with coolness, indicating at once that the proposal would be rejected. Another measure passed by the house provides for vocational rehabil itation of persons injured in industry under a system of federal supervision in co-operation with the states. The bill already had passed the senate. The budget bill was finally agreed upon by conference of the two houses and the national budget system will soon become an actuality. A measure passed by the house and sent to the senate provides for tne exemption of liberty bonds up to $125,000 from war profits taxes for a period of two years following the president's proclamation of peace. Thereafter for three years liberty bonds up to $50,000 would enjoy the same exemption. The passage of a bill for the re habilitation of persons injured in in dustry already has been mentioned, and in view of recent attacks made by President Gompers of the Ameri can Federation of Labor upon the present congress, it is worthy of note that during the wetk the Johnson Nolan minimum wage bill for govern ment employes was passed by the senate. The house disposed of it some time ago. Senate and house conferees reached agreements on the army and navy appropriation bills and the senate passed the sundry civil bill, carrying appropriations totaling $440,500,000. - A favorable report was ordered by the senate agriculture committee on the McNary bill placing an export embargo on sugar and it was agreed to take up the Gronna packer bill in the senate on June 5. Failure of the house to override President Wilana'a veto of the Knox resolution leav. the peace status of the United States and Germany where it has been since the armistice was signed, and nothing can be done until .the White House either moves to ne gotiate a new treaty or sends the old one back to the senate. WEEK GENERALLY FAIR Xornial Temperatures to Prevail in Pacific Coast States. WASHINGTON. May 29. "Weather predictions for the week beginning Monday are: Northern Rocky Mountain and plateau regions Generally fair with a rise to normal temperature after Monday or Tuesday. Pacific states Generally fair with nearly normal temperatures. AGRICULTURAL BILL WINS Senate Adopts Conference Report. Measure "ow Up to President. "WASHINGTON, May 29. The sen ate today adopted the conference re port on the annual agricultural bill, receding from its proposed amend ment which would have eliminated the free distribution of seeds by mem bers of congress. The bill now goes to the president. FEDERAL BUDGET PASSES McCormick-Good Bill Now Goes to President Wilson. WASHINGTON. May 29. With a record vote 'the house adopted late today the conference report on the McCormick-Good bill providing for a federal budget system. The bill now goes to the president. ) J (inn nr I 5- CSr LIFE WILL BE DEDICATED Lad Plans to Wage War on Circumstantial Evidence. YOUTH VISITS PORTLAND Reported Threats Against Life of. Defendant in Leuthold Case Are Discredited. Out of the harrowing experience of facing three different juries on a charge of murder, 15-year-old Harold Howell has reached one firm and un shakable determination. He is going to be a lawyer and de vote his life to criminal practice. And when, in years to come, other boys or other men are held on charges of murder through circumstantial evi dence alone, he is going to use all his energy and all his talents toward pro curing for them that same verdict which came recently like a benedic tion to his ears "not guilty." Fair-haired, and with full, frank eyes wherein no sign of fear can be seen to lurk, this lad of the woods told a straightforward story of his lack of connection with the murder of 16-year-old Lillian Leuthold in the little town of Bandon last July, and for which crime he was three times tried and held in jail for nearly ten months until the third Jury pro nounced him Innocent and gave-hrfnv-. J his freedom. Youth Is YinMing- Portland. Accompanied by his father and mother. Harold is visiting for a few days in Portland with close friends of the family. He will return this week to Monmouth where he plans to enter school this fall and continue the schocil'sjr which was brought to a dramatic interruption last summer when he was placed under arrest and charged formally with the murder of Lillian Leuthold. "It's an awful thing to have this smirch on my life, but I am deter mined to live it down and amount to something," insisted the Howell boy as he discussed the case which at tracted widespread attenti through out the state. "I know in my own heart I am innocent, and I honestly believe that some time in the future the truth about the murder will become known and those friends of the girl and her family who- now condemn me will then know that I have said nothing but the truth from first to last. Prartlce of Liw la Goal. "I have made up my mind to be come a lawyer because I believe I can do more for humanity by de fending others who are charged with murder on circumstantial evidence alone, as I was. To me it seems a horrible thing to accuse any person of murder on nothing but circum stantial evidence, as I was accused." So far as his .intended legal train ing is concerned, Harold has already taken rapid strides toward a general knowledge of the law. As he dis cussed the case frankly and without hesitation, time and again he would refer to the various bits of evidence either for or against himself and dis cuss it as to its value in establishing "a reasonable doubt." "From the very day I was arrested until I left the stand for the last time at the third trial the prosecu tion never fried to impeach my tes timony nor did they attempt to black en my character," he asserted. "I was Concluded on page 16. column 2.) hcc up FVtc, TV E. TO? t r OSS"-' OY'PrVS SEN. ,C5VftH