Till SUNDAY OREGON IAN, POKTLANDy MAY 16. 1920 GOSPEL EXEMPLIFIED IN LIFE IS ABSOLUTELY INVULNERABLE ; ; i Religion Shows Practical Utility in Affairs of Government and Business Happiness of Individual Confirmed and Increased by Sanctifying Influence. Sermon br Rev. H. H. Griffis. First Christian church. Text: "If a man willeth to do his will, lie shall know or the teaching, whether It Is of God, or whether 1 speak of myself." John vll:17. THERE are two general ways of looking at religion. One is to look at it as a system of doc trine; the other is to look at it as a programme of duty. Jesus in our text is discussing the second way. He is urging men and women to try the gospel and promises that a fair trial of the thins will disclose Its truth. In other words, Jesus is making an ap peal to human experience: "If any roan willeth to do his will, he shall know of the teaching, whether it is of God, or whether I speak of my self." Now all this is in striking accord with the modern trend of thought. If I were asked to point put the dis tinguishing characteristic of present day religion, I would name this in creased emphasis on the importance of religious experience. Our foremost thinkers along this lino are losing sight of theories and doctrines and speculations and traditions and are coming more and more to see that the whole question must rest upon the power of Christianity to cleans and sweeten and redeem human life. The dogma of the virgin birth Is beautiful, but what does it mean to me that Christ was born in Bethlehem of a virgin unless he be born in my own soul to lift me into a higher and truer life? - The story of the resurrection is sub lime, but what does it mean to me that Christ was raided from the tomb of 5seph unless he has the power to raise me from the death of sin and - torrow? The narrative of the miraculous feeding of the 6000 is overawing, but what does it mean to me that Josus ministered to the hungry multi tude unless he can feed the famished affections of men and women today? The record of the descent of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost .is thrilling, but what does it mean to me that the 12 apostles were baptized by the Holy Spirit unless the gospel which they preached can cause the spirit of God, which is the spirit of i Justice and mercy, to permeate the Institutions of modern soeietx? I plead today for an experimental religion. I would submit the problem of our faith to the test of experience. I . would get away from books and ceremonies and ecclesiastics and come down to the facts of every-day life. In short, I would speak to you about religion, not as a tradition or a theory, but as a utility. Has the gospel of our Christ any utilitarian value in the modern world? If it has not, then let us discard It. But it it has, then what? Let us see. Religion Useful In Government. In the first place, consider the realm of human government. Is religion a utility in political growth and prog ress? In answer to that question let me ask another: Could you as person informed about world conditions be persuaded to make your residence un der any government today whose sub jects have not come in contact with the gospel of. Jesus Christ? I imagine some one says: ''1 wouldn't object to living in China, if I were a Chinaman." Now isn't that a wise reflection? I suppose that you wouldn't object to living in a stable, either, if you were a horse. The trouble with your argu ment, my friend, is that it is no argu ment at all. I am not addressng you as an American or a European, or a Chinaman, but as a person who has a mind of his own and is capable of giving a reason for his political pref erences, and if you have not such a mind, but trust simply to racial in stincts, then you had better get off the map altogether. "What I wish to say here is that to the reasonable Intelligence, that gov ernment best fulfills its functions and is the best government whose citi zens are, in a measure at least, under the sway of the Christian religion. And this fact is confirmed not only by observation, but also by political science. For notice, we have long ago in our national history decided that the true government is the govern ment by the people and consequently that the government can never n above the people. This being true, how imperative it is that these citizen-rulers should become thoroughly acquainted with the principles of righteousness as they are represented in Jesus Christ! The denial of God and his universe of truth may be' all right for those who live in absolute monarchy and have no interest in gov ernmental affairs, but it can never serve the purposes of those who be lieve in government by the people and in the reign of righteous law. Little wonder, then, that Gibbon, arch-infidel that he was. went regularly to church because be felt that he should indorse an institution whose Influence made for order and good government. Gib bon might have. been an infidel, yet be confessed that religion was a great politicab utility. The imperfections of our govern ment today have their root not in the limitations of our laws or law-makers or political machinery, but in the un godliness and immorality of our citi zenship. How may we expect our rep representatives to be saints in Salem or in Washington when so many of their constituents are devils in Port land? O you fellows that are con stantly harping about the corruption in our legislatures and in our con gress, what are you doing in your own lives to support the cause of truth and Righteousness and contribute to the world's betterment the influence of an upright example? We may as soon expect hell to rise and sing the dox ology as to expect' an honest govern ment to issue from an ungodly citizen ship. I repeat It: .Religion is a great political utility. Honesty Induced la Business. Come with me now to -the realm of business and 1st us see what religion has to do with the affairs of the marketplace. We go first to the bank and if we are so fortunate as to have some extra currency we deposit it with the banker whom we trust with our funds because we trust his honesty and integrity. We then go to the grocery store and there we are waited upon by a clerk by whom we are most favorably impressed by reason of .his courtesy and prompti tude. We go next to'lhe drugstore and there we come in contact with a man who has succeeded in commercial life because of his temperance and sobriety. We go next to the great department store and there: we meet with a man who has been raised to the office of general manager be cause of his diligence and constancy. And then if we had time we would visit the great manufacturing and wholesale enterprises of the com mercial world where we would find scores and scores of trusted employes and men of honor and Influence who owe their success In business life not .simply to their moral intelli gence,butalso to their moral Integrity. Indeed, the very foundation of trade and commerce is moral character and you will notice that today the ma jority of the disturbances and failures in business affairs come as the results of some betrayal of trust, some lack of self-control, some dereliction of duty. Now what meaning has an $hls for religion.' snail i say mat men suc ceed in business because they are religious and fail because they are irreligious? No, I shall go deeper than that and say that back of all business, because back of all morality which furnishes the controlling prin ciples of business is that faith in God and ,in his universe of truth which leads men to appreciate the impor tance of those qualities called hon esty, courtesy, temperance, diligence and veracity. It is true that as a class our business men are not in clined to be very religious and this, perhaps, helps to explain also the no torious fact that 90 per cent of men in business fail. But granting that these men are indifferent to the claims of religion, let me ask: Where would the moral principles that sup port the kingdom of commerce come from if religion were banished from the lives of men and women? What sustains these principles and what gives them meaning and purpose? And even If you business men do not think that you yourselves need religion, what do you think about the fellow who owes y oti a big grocery bill, or a big meat bill, or a big furni ture bill? Don't you think that he needs a little of that religion which would give him a conscience about re pudiating his honest debts? Ah. ray friend, you know as well as I do that a business career is impossible with out the uplifting influence of re ligious sentiment and that therefore religion is a. great business utility. Stability of Home Helped. But come with me now Into the home and let us see what religion has to do with the affairs of the domestic circle. A man and a woman decide to accept each other for. life and for death, for better and for worse, and realizing the sanctity of such a union they call upon God to witness and solemnize its consummation, and un der the guidance of his principles they start out upon the tempestous sea of matrimony. By and by the ship takes on a new passenger, and with the coming of the little one comes the grave responsibility of training a hu man soul and fitting it for the duties of life, and thus again, as in the be ginning, there is the consciousness of need of help from above, for we have long since, learned that it takes a God to rear a child and make it a man. And as the little one advances from infancy to childhood and from child hood to youth and from vouth to ma turity, the parents' need of divine as sistance becomes more and more evi dent. Of course .this need Is not felt by all parents, for some fathers and mothers give more attention to their horses and their automobiles, their fields and their factories, their hogs and their dogs, than they do to their own offspring. But this does not gainsay the fact that parents need the co-operation of the forces of right eousness in the training of their boys and their girls. . And then to that household comes days of adversity when the cords of love are strained almost to the break ing point. The father loses his tem per, the mother becomes discouraged, the children grow Indifferent, and again there arises a serious need of help from above the need of some spiritual force that shall restofe af fection and confidence to the family circlet Or perhaps God calls for one of the members of that household and sends an angel to bring It to hlra and then there is need of a voice in that family group to tell sorrowing hearts of a great beyond and that in reality There Is no death! The stars so down To rise upon some fairer shore. And bright In heaven's jeweled crowa They shins forevermore. Tes, from the cradle to the casket. from the marriage altar to the grave, there ais need In that home of the sanctitying influence 01 taitn in tioa and in his son. Jesus Christ. A man never undertook a more foolhardy job in his life than to build a home with out the help of true religion. He may succeed in a way, but 93 chances to one he will utterly fail, for human experience has proved that religion is an indispensable domestic utility. Happiness Rendered Seesre. Finally, let us leave the various re lationshlps of society and consider the bearing of religion upon 'the happi ness of the individual. I know that it is principally through the medium of the individual that religion affects the social organism In ways already noted, and yet to my mind there is always something grand and inspir ing in looking at a man apart from his social relationships. For a man is the biggest thing in Old's uni verse. I would rather be a man than the Pacific ocean. But what makes man great? Is It bis power of locomotion? That is splendid, but he makes a poor run ning mate for the swift-footed deer. Is it his power of sight? That is keen, but the cunning old cat can see in the darkness. Is it his power of hearing? That is good, but the vig ilant dog can hear what his master only feels. Is it his power of levita- tion? That Is important, nut tne faithful horse can lift and carry the lifter. In what. then, does man's essential greatness consist? I answer-' Not so much in the powers of his body as in the power of his soul. His Intellect enables him to discover the truth, his conscience enables him to discern the right and the wrong, while his will guided by the truth enables him to do the right and reject the wrong. And these powers of mind and heart make man truly great. But does he need no system of culture for these higher faculties? Must he cleanse his bodyJ exercise nis musciest, nouns-n ma blood, while he may leave his soul to itself as a sort of machine of perpet ual motion? And then has he no need of the conviction that ours is a universe of truth and that be should get into harmony with this truth that he may be Justified from sin, comforted in sorrow and redeemed in death? In short, has this being whose chief glory Is his immortal soul no need of the soul-saving influence of the gos pel of Jesus Crist? Oh. friends, be lieve me when I tell you there is no other agency in the whole wide world that will do half as much for a man as the agency of true religion. It makes him honest and true" and kind and sympathetic and. more than all it gets htm in tune with God. It puts him into proper relations with the world about him and with the world above him and with the world w.ithin him. It is a great soul utility. I'tilUv Affords Proof. But now, having considered the proofs of the utility of religion, let us venture a step farther and consider this utility as a proof. We have seen that religious faith is a utility in gov ernment. In business, in the home, and in individual happiness. Now what does the fact of this utility mean?. Grant that religion Is useful in polit ical life, in commercial life, in domes tic life, and in the life of the indi vidual, and what else must you grant? Many men are wiling to admit this much, but here they stop. . Wherefore I wish to lay down this fundamental and far-reaching propo sition: Nothing in all the universe which men continuously - and under the most varied circumstances pro nounce useful can be unreal. In all your thinking you cannot conceive of single thing universally declared useful which is not real. Consequent ly, if religion Is a utility, it must be also a reality. And was not this the thought in Jesus' mind when he said: "If any man willeth to do his will, he shall know of the teaching, whether It is of God, or whether I speak simply of myself?" Jesus assumed that a doc trine vindicated by experience must be true and therefore from God. For it is self-evident that to admit that a thing is useful and yet to deny its reality is to assert the utility of a superstition, and this puts you in the unscientific attitude of indorsing an illusion. Indeed, it puts you out of harmony with the spirit of modern civilization, for the one great effort of civilization has been to get rid of Illusions and superstitions. Continually our scientists are ex posing false ideas about natural laws and forces, for they realize that su perstitions never help but only hin der the ongoing of humanity. Our political economists are trying to ar rive at correct views about the tariff and the trusts, for they know full well that truth and not error is the thing needed to conserve the wealth of the nation. Our sensible business men strive to build their enterprises on facts and figures, for they under stand that the illusions of the board of trade are not designed to do any man any permanent good. And 60 it is in every sphere of mod ern thought that men and women have been demonstrating the utility of the real and especially the futility of the unreal. When, therefore, a man concedes the utility of religion and yet rejects its reality, he simply places himself in open opposition to the best thinking of our age. On the other hand, when Jesus asked his hearers to submit bis gospel to the test of experience, he did so on the basis of a scientific principle which, the best thought of this twentieth century has only approved and con firmed. My friend, you cannot pet away from the reality of the religion oC Jesus Christ. It Is the reality of that' which is useful. It is the reality of the fire which warms the body. It is the reality of the bread which sat isfies hunger. It is the reality of the atmosphere which feeds the lungs'." It is the reality of the sun which calls forth the seed to beauty and to blossom. And when men are ready in this world to do without heat and food and air and light when they are ready to do without that which is useful then and not until then will they be ready to dispense with the gospel of the Son of God. . Gospel Needed In Dally Life. In closing, let me admonish yon to tafce this gospel with you into your daily life. Tou need it In discharg ing your civil duties. Tou need, it in meeting your business obligations. You need it in fulfilling the func tions of your home. Tou need it in answering the wants of your own soul. Tou need religion as a citizen, Tou need it as ia business man. -Tou need it as a home-maker. Ton need it as a human being made in the imago of your God. Don't repudiate the gospel of Jesus Christ! We may grow impatient- of certain traditions about the gospel, . but the gospel itself must ever re main a great utility, even as we from time to time reconstruct our bills of fare, but food itself continues to be an indispensable commodity. Throughout the ages men "have as sailed the. church, its priests and its popes, its dogmas and its doctrines But no man has ever successfully assailed the gospel as it has been reproduced in the lives of men and women. The gospel clothed in spec ulation may be open to assault, but the gospel panoplied in flesh and blood is absolutely invulnerable. Therefore, my friend. get . that which you need, get that which is true, got that which is real, get that which is of God, for "if any man willeth to do his will, he shall know of the teaching, whether it is of God, or whether I speak of myself!" Time TerUng Through the Ages. Illus trated. Doubleday, Pass & Co., Garden Cily. X. Y. It surely is a far cry' from the sci entific exactness of the modern watch or clock, where complex machinery indicates time to a second, to the pi oneer time indicators of our ancestors. They knew by the manner in which a shadow fell from the sun on a stone or by marks on a sun-dial, what time it was. . In this little book of time lore, published for Robert H. Ingersoll & Bro., the reader is treated to' much interesting information regarding the development of timepieces, from the crude sun-dials, clepsydras and hour glasses of earlier days down to mod ern, timepieces. Get the significance of this word picture of the stone age, probably in Europe, the home of our ancestors: "It is early morning. The soft, red sandstone cliffs are bathed in the golden glow of dawn. As the great sun climbs higher in the eastern sky, the sharply outlined shadows of the opposite cliff descend slowly along the western wall of the narrow can yon. A shaggy head appears from an opening, half way up the cliffs, and is followed by the grotesque, stoop figure of a long-armed man, hairy and nearly naked, save for a girdle of skins. He grasps a short, thick stick, to one end of which a sharp ened stone has been bound by many crossing thongs, and. without a word, ho makes his way down among the bushes and stones toward the bed of the creek. "Another head appears at the same opening in the cliff that of a brown skinned woman, with high cheek bones, a flat nose and tangled hair. She shouts after the retreating form of the man, and he stops and turns abruptly. Then he points to the edge of the shadow far "above him, and, with a sweeping gesture, indi cates a large, angular stone lying in the bed of the creek. Apparently understanding, the woman nods and the man soon disappears into the brush. "The forenoon wears along, and the line of shadow creeps down the face of the canyon wall until it falls at last across the angular stone. The woman, who has been, moving about near the cave opening, begins to look expectant and to cast quick glances up and down the canyon. Presently the rattle of stones catches her ear and she sees the long-armed man picking his way down a steep trail. He still carries his stone-headed club in one hand, while from the other 'there swings by the tail the body of a. small, furry animal. Her eyes flash hungrily and she shows her strong, white teeth in a grin of sat If faction." It is easy to guess this scene of the cave-man period, possibly about 15 000 years ago. As the man left on his errand he indicated that when the shadow fell on a certain stone he would return wilh the meat for breakfast. As to the sun-dial, the book says: "The sun-dial has undergone so many changes that a volume would be needed to describe them all. For example, it was found that the shad ow of an upright stick or stone varied from day to day. because the sun rises farther north in summer -4n the northern hemisphere than it does in winter. So the mark for i certain hour would change as the sea son changed, and the dial would not indicate time accurately. "Berosus, a Chaldean historian and priest of Bet. or Baal, a god of old Babylonia, lived about the year 250 B. C, and hit upon a very ingenious way of solving this difficulty. He made the dial hollow like the inside of a bowL Into this the shadow was cast by a little round ball or bead at the end of a pointer that stood hori . zontally over the bowl Now the sky itself is like a great bowl or hem isphere, and, however the sun moved 'won it, the shadow would move in the same way upon the inside of the bowl. And by drawing lines In the bowl similar to the lines of longi tude upon the map, the hours could be correctly measured. The 'Hemi cycle of Berosus.' as it was called, re mained the favorite form of sun-dial all through the classic period of Greece and Home. Cicero had one at his villa near Tusculum, and one was found in 17SS at Pompeii. 'Cleopatra's Needle,' and other Egyptian obelisks may have been used as huge gnomons to cast their shadows upon mammoth dials, for they -were dedicated to the sun." In ancient Babylon and Egypt folks had the clepsydra. "The clepsydra was an interesting instrument and had an Interesting name, which meant eggs. We do not know definitely how old the hour glass is, but it is said to have been Invented at Alexan dria about the middle of the third cen tury. That it was known in ancient Athens is certain. The Athenians used to carry these timepieces as we do our watches. It was an ancient custom to put an hour glass, as an emblem that the sands of life bad was large it could be made to re quire 24 hours to empty. Improve ments naturally followed and, al though there were faults, the clepsy dra opened a field of fascinating pos sibilities in time recording it gave the chance to make use of a machine. The clepsydra was used in the Ramon law courts in the time of Pompey to limit the time of speakers and to 'prevent babbling'. "We still have the hour glass, and many stores sell it today for such familiar use as the timing of boiling 'thief of water.' and came from two Greek words, meaning 'thief and 'wa ter; you can trace this in our words 'kleptomaniac' and 'hydrant.' "The original idea was simple enough. At first it was merely that of a vessel of water, having a small hole in. the bottom, so that the li quid dripped out drop by drop.' As the level within the jar was lowered, it showed the time upon a scale. Thus f the hole was small and the vessel through the experimental stage. It takes time to decide what one really wants to do. But when a man is 50, with a long lifetahead of him and a fair notion of what he wants to do, he begins to be hopeful. At 60 I feel that 1 am about ready to begin writing the eight or ten novels I have been wanting to write. Amelia E. Barr was about 50 years old when she began writing novels and she wrote about 70 of them after 'that. Richardson wrote "Pamela" some call it the first modern novel when he was 60. Daniel DeFoe turned to fiction only. w'hen. he was 55. There are hundreds of writers who did all their work, or most of their best work, after 60. Oliver Wendell Holmes was 48 when he wrote 'Auto crat of the Breakfast Table," his first great work. Longfellow wrote "Hia watha" when he was 48. and much of hisbest work followed. - Whittier wrote "Snow-Bound" and "Maude Muller" at 59, and continued writing until he was 79. Tennyson was still writing at 83. "Trilby" was written when Du Maurier was 60; "Les Mis eTables" when Victor Hugo was 60; "Kenilworth" when Scott was 60, with 16 novels following it. Reckoning a man's life by years is the biggest sort of flapdoodle. offer the sonnets as they stand for publication." The poetry is intelligent, dramatic and possesses exquisite finish. Mr. Bowman is now professor of philoso phy in Princeton university. The pages are 15z. . 1 J$ su - ! I I 4 i - Hill, N. Y. Sophie Kerr, anther of "Painted Meadows, a new American novel. run out. into coffins at burials. "Centuries later the hour glass. the eleps'dra and the sun-dial were still much in use came the clock. On the Trail of the Pioneers, br John T.. rang. lllUHtrat-d: Uoorge il. Jjodsou Co., New York City. Rich in anecdote and wealth of de tail, this book of 319 pages verily tells "the romance, tragedy and tri umph of the path of empire, in the American west. Most of the book is original, but the author makes acknowledgment of the use of copyrighted material, to certain standard works, notably "The California and the Oregon Trail." by Francis Parkman. and "The Winning of the West." by Theodore Roosevelt. Chapters are: Through the Cum berland Gap to Kentucky and Ten nessee; Through the Pittsburg and Wheeling Gateways: Floating Down the Ohio and the Mississippi; From Northern New York and New Eng' land, to the West: - The Santa Fe Trail; The Oregon Trail; Across the Plains to California; and Toiling Up the Missouri, - Poems By a Little Girl, by Hilda Conkling. r red A. KtoKeu Co., .New x orK city. Really thee are remarkable poems. written oy a little girl , who is ap parently not more than 2u-or 10 years old at the present time. The verse charms by its simplicity. naturalness and instinctive beauty of expression. There are about 107 sep arate poems in these 120 pages, in cluding certain short pieces written when our little poet was between the ages of 5 and 6 years. The verse shows that little Miss Hilda is a child of intense imagination, and is used to tne quiet color of couutry life. She is the younger daughter of Mrs. Grace Hazard Conkling, assistant professor of English at Smith col lege. Northampton. Mass. Hilda has sister, Elsa, two years her senior. and the two girls have been their mother s close companion ever since they were born- Space is not now available to make many quotations from these ooetns. This poem, "For You,- Mother," shows the kind of bright verse that Miss Hilda creates: . I have a dream for you. Mother, Like a soft thick fringe to hide your 1 eyes; I have a surprise for you. Mother, Shaped like a- strange butterfly; I have fo.und a way of thinking to maKe you nappy; I have made a song and a poem All twisted into one. If I sing, you listen; If 1 think, you know. I have a secret from everybody In the world full of people. But I cannot always remember hn if goes: It is a song For you. Mother."' With a curl of .-cloud and a feather oi oiue And a mist Blowing along the sky. it i sing it some day, under my voice Will i,t make you happy? The publishers state that this work was accepted in October. 1919, and that they vouch for the authentir it An Introduction to the Peers Treaties, by fti'Mii eo- The University of in common-sense, informing style, jirinur reirson acott. assistant nro feasor of history. University of Chi cago, tells about -the causes of the recent world war, the -aims of the belligerents, the peace proposals, and the framing' of the treaty of Paris. A detailed summary of the treaty with Germany is furnished, including the covenant of the league of na tions, and explanatory comments of many of its clauses. Dr. Scott neither attacks nor de fends the treaty, but shows the rea sons which appear to have guided the historic conference in guiding its decisions. A book of value at this present time of political discussion when new policies are formed. Wanted, a Hosbajid. by Faranel Hopkins Adams. Illustrated. Houghton. Mifflin Co.. Bouton. One long, merry run of laughter from beginning to end. jtnd a novel that is a sugar plum of genuine en tertainment. Miss Amanda Darcy Cole, romantic, foolish, crabbed in disposition, and the owner of a peppery temper, won ders why young men don't fall in love with her. She was a designer in wall paper for B. Riegel & Sons, and recently her aunt had given her S2000. Two of Darcys girl friends get sweethearts, and Darcy also longs for one. She consults her chum. Miss Gloria Greene, actress, and that smart girl sends whining Darcy to Andy Dunne, professor of physical culture, to be "licked into shape." Darcy comes out as a boxer. She tells her envious girl friends she is engaged to marry a distinguished English aristocrat and army officer. Sir Mont rose Veyze. She had never met him, but bad taken his name out of a book. Ludicrous complications ensue, ami Darcy unearths Jacob Rerasen, a wealthy New York young man. The two have surprising and wonderful matrimonial adventures. For a short time, Remsen has to pretend that he and Darcy are married. THE UTBRARY PERISCOPE' B The Lone Scoet, by .Edward Ch&mpe Car ter. Mlie cornnill Co., .Boston. Just the bright, healthful, manly story to ask boys to read The hero is William Prendergast Hoover, bet ter known as First Class Scout Bill Hoover of troop No. S, Charleston, S. C. Billy Hoover went to Camp Ross as cook for United States-service men who went to clear away malaria from Doollttle county. The workers pre vented the production of the malaria agencies known as "anapheles" mos quitoes by destroying the breeding places of the pests. ETHHL R. SAWYER. (Director of Training- Clase. library Asso ciation ox I'ortiaua. ARELY more than 15 years ago Emile Verhaeren had received from his countrymen little ex cept mockery. Insults and sarcasm. Recently in Brussels a great me morial service was held in the state chamber attended by the king and queen of Belgium, many ministers and diplomats, and a large gathering of writers and artists from many countries. Gregoire Le Roy wrote a commemorative poem and actors from the Comedle Francaise recited char acteristic selections from the poet's work. Henri de Regnier delivered an address in the name of the French academy and Brand Whitlock repre sented the United States. H. G. Wells and Sem Benelli were to have spoken for England and Italy but were unable to be present. This service was to consecrate officially the genius of Emile Verhaeren whose tragic death deprived Belgian litera ture of one of its most signal names. Ships Across the 8ra by Ralph T. Paine. illustrated. .Houghton, illiriln & Co., Bostpn. Told with the practiced skill of the veteran, experienced story teller, this collection of sea stories reflect nearly all ordinary naval activities of the recent great war. There are tales of young Ameri cans in both submarine and anti-submarine work, in destroyers and simi lar craft. There is plenty of conver sation, and the bright, crisp para graphs are about as admirable as the host of anecdotes. The Crestinr Wave, by Edwin Bateman Morris. The 1'cnn Publishing Co., Phila delphia. William Spade, son of an inventor who loses his fortune, is a born spec ulator who thinks that money is the principal thing in life just money and nothing else. He dabbles in life insurance and in stocks, and once he makes a profit on stocks of $100,000. Then he meets the girl of his life Miss Ruth Dunbar. She teaches feim that money is not all in all. A sacrifice is cooked up in clever ana entertaining style. How It Fels to Bo SS. by Ellis Parker ftuuer. noufencon, Aiuinn to,, uosion. Mr. Butler's opinion is that at 60 years old. the man is at his most ma ture, most sensible, most enjoyable, most workable time. It's no time for whining over "what might have been." Here are a few thoughts from Mr. Butler's sound, helpful philosophy of life taken at random from this pleas ant little book, a sort of public bene factor in its way. At 60 I feel that I am about ready to begin my life work as a writer. For the past few years, 30 or 40 of them. I have been experimenting around and trying to. get my bearings and learn what life .really is. I have done some pretty raw, inexperienced stuff, because a young fellow has to go Sonnets Front a Prison Camp, by Archi bald. Altma Sowman. John Lsne Co., New York City. i Our . friend Vie poet was bora In ScoHaiad. and when the recent great war broke out he enlisted in the ranks and s subsequently obtained a commission, being unfortunately taken as a prisoner in France. As the title of this volume indicates, these poems were written in captiv ity, as a solace they stood, accord ing to Mr. Bowman, "between my soul and madness. Different from most prisoners In the hands of the enemy, Mr. Bowman was well used by the Germans, and Fhe prints his indebtedness to Cap tain Hohnholz, commandant of the prison ;camp at Hesepe. "to whose kindness I owe it that I am able to EfOciewey Brfrar. by Clsrenee Budlnirton nnAuu. aiwi sc joroiners. Aew loric Written in an 'amusing vein, this little sketch showing how Edgar Bumpus, apostle of efficiency, thought ue anew it ail ana was made to see mac ne aid not. is warranted to en tertaln. Ninety-four pages. Storm Center Polly, by Grace Miller mi. i.nLie, re rown ft jo., Boston. Miss Polly Hopkins and her com munity or squatters located in "the silent city," near Ithaca, N. Y.. is fascinating heroine. This story of aoveniure is ner mirror. A well writ ten taie oi realism and love. Painted Meadows, by Sophie Kerr. Georre H. Ioran Co.. New York city. . A wholesome and amusing Ameri can novel picturing the early 90s. also high collars. love affairs, free silver arguments and other topics of that time. And now the author and his public are getting together in a new and vital way. At all the book fairs and exhibits that have been held li various large cities and book centers one of the exhibits has been an author or so. He (or they) has (or have) read or lectured or just auto graphed copies of his works and shaken hands with his readers or bis sellers. It Is certainly one means of eliminating the gulf between the writer and his audience, of making him "Just folks" with the average I citizen. Possibly too it might be gooa lor nis art y giving nim a better understanding of his patrons. as well as good for his business by stimulating in the book sellers an interest in bim as a person. Witter Bynner's repartee at the Poetry society banquet reminds one of the old riddle "if you were watching a sudden blaze In a paper box factory what three author's names would express your senti ments?" Answer is "Dickens Howltt Burns." Mr. -Bynner was presiding officer of the aforementioned banquet at which some murmurs of dissent were occasioned by the speaker's comparison of the work of Alfred Noyes to that of Bums. One of the ladies present propounded to Mr. Bynrfer the question: "Why cannot Burns and Noyes be likened to each other?" eliciting this reply "perhaps because while you can feel Burns, you can only hear Noyes. If you have been puzzled to recon cile the rampageous humor of some of Mark Twain's books with the heartbreaking bitterness and tragic cynicism of such of his writings as "What Is Man?" and "The Mys terious Stranger, you will look with eagerness for the announced study by Van Brook's entitled "The Ordeal of Mark Twain." Several of the chapters have been attracting a good deal of attention as they have ap peared in magazine form. .Lord Charnwood's life of Lincoln contines to be in steadily increasing demand. The publishers announce a f ninth printing of sthis splendid bio graphy, which served as the chief source for Mr. Drinkwater"a "Abra ham Lincoln," the play which set all London agog. The amentlties of novel writing could be greatly increased if more readers would Imitate the apprecia tive candy maker whose enjoyment of Sheila Kaye-Smith's "Tamarisk Town" took practical form as fol lows: A toffee maker had read' and enjoyed this novel and wrote to her saying that as her work had given him so much pleasure he wished to see . if he could in return give her pleasure with a little work of his own. The letter was accompanied with six pounds of toffee. If Miss Kaye-Smith can so touch the active emotions a great future may safely be predicted for her. In pure philan thropy (I am not an author) let me call out to tailors and boot and shoe makers to take particular notlcs of this article. a humor which, if a stranger may hazard an opinion, it is even more noticeable than in the American man. The American woman reads the news papers fervently." And yet with a sense of humor? A practical approach to interna tionalism was made by the University of Chicago last February. During Maurice Maeterlinck's visit to the university he was presented with a copy of Professor Van der Essen's "Short History of Belgium." A copy of the same volume Is to be presented to King Albert of Belgium to whom the book is dedicated. Professor van der Essen is a member of the faculty of the University of Louvain, the book was published by the Uni versity oi unicago, sewed by an Englishman, bound by a Belgian and finished by a Czecho-Slovak. Reactionary fervor in Hungary is apparently entering into the stage of dementia intelligentzia or however you indicate extreme craziness. It ap pears that white guards have taken to -searching houses and libraries with a view of removing dangerous literature. Every book treating of social and economic questions, any work justifying the socialization of government or better living condi tions for workers is gathered up and burned. From the library at Buda pest 15,000 volumes were recently re moved ana ourned In the courtyard. It will be curious to see what new Phoenix will arise from these ashes. That something will arise all history ana science iorwarns us nothing in this world can be destroyed, it can only be changed, and changes wrought through hate burnings and club arguments rarely seem to be to our liking. How old history is and yet it would seem too new to be grasped by men's minds. Another recognition of the im portant part literature and art may play in building up genuine union between countries is found in the new periodical. "The Anglo-French Review." This publication announces its purpose the promotion of a each selection appears in the lan guage in which it was written. The publication of Henry James' letters has brought us into cozy intimacy with some of our younger English writers as well as added to our knowledge of the Jamesiaq theories of art. Here is an interest ing bit from one of 'his letters to Hugh Walpole: "I rejoice in the getting on of your work how splendidly copious your flow; and am much Interested in what you tell me of your readings and your literary emotions. These latter indeed, or some of them, as you ex press them, I don't think I fully share. At least when you ask me If I don't feel Dostoief tsky's mad jumble, that flings things down in a heap.' nearer truth and beauty than the picking and composing that you instance in Stevenson, I reply with emphasis that I feel nothing of the sort, and that the older 1 grow and the more I go, the more sacred to me do picking and composing be come, though I naturally don't limit myself to Stevenson's kind of the same. Don't let anyone persuade you (there are plenty of ignorant and fatuous duffers to try to do it) that strenuous selection and comparison are not the very essence of art, and form is substance to that degree that there is absolutely no substance without it. Form alone takes and holds and preserves substance, saves it from the welter of helpless verbiage that we swim in as in a sea of taste less tepid pudding." Another letter to the same fellow writer he concludes thus: "I think I shall know your. rattle of the tele phone as soon as ever I shall hear it- Heaven speed it, and keep me all fondestly yours, H. J. Romance Starts in Italy, Ends in Aberdeen. Child Thoughtful of Parents. London Tit-Bits. "Have you said your prayers? asked Willie's mother. "Of course!" replied the child. "And did you ask to be made a bet ter little boy?" "Yes, and I put in a word for you and father, too." Carmine Cnndarl Sends to Itoyhood Home for ItOKlnn Iorio and Wed ding Takes Place After Six 1 ears. ABERDEEN. V Cial.) A V( Wash.. May 15. (Spe- ery pretty romance. started more than six years ago In Italy, culminated here, last Monday in the marriage of Rosina lorio to. Carmine Cundari. Six years ago Carmine, then 1?; and . Rosina, 14. parted with mutual prom-.' ises of faithfulness. He promised -that wicn he was able he would send for Rosina to come to America for the . wedding. Rosina, who just a month and a week ago set sail from Naples, was a charming and typically Italian bride as she and Carmine pledged troth before Judge Baumert. Although there had. been some concessions in dress to American customs, Rosina wore a quantity of beautiful Italian lace of the kind dear to brides. Carmine, a very proud young man, whose six years of struggle with the English language have jiot beenr in vain, talked of his position at the Western mill, of his present status as an American citizen on probation-. he has taken out first papers and Is anxious to complete his citizenship and of the home he h:rd prepared for his bride on Division street. - - There was a dinner at the- new -home following the wedding, a din ner at which the cookery and .he language of the two nations were quaintly blended and at which hap piness reigned supreme. Woman Elected BUDAPEST. May l Hungary. 15. The first union between the two countries that woman elected to office in Hungary shall be not merely commercial but I is Margarete Schlachta, successful intellectual and artistic as well. I Christian nationalist candidate for Articles and poems of widely diverse I the national assembly from the first character are contained therein and district of this city. Hawaiian Scout Honored. . HONOLULU. T. H., May 15. Ezra J. Crane, an Eagle Scout, the highest honor attainable in the Boy Scouts organization, and the son of Char-les S. Crane, manager of the Honolulu Commercial Advertiser, has been chosen by the Honolulu Boy Scouts- council as Hawaii's representotivo at the world scout gathering in Lon don. England, July 26. Young Crane will accompany 199 ,other American scouts to the international meet. Red Cross Head Resigns. - . TOKIO, May 15. Baron Ishiguro, president of the Japan Red Cros so ciety, has resiirned. Identifies the true, world-famous Aspirin, prescribed by physicians for over eighteen years Gold Out of Celebes, by Captain A. E. Dingle. Little. Brown & Co.. Boston! A sea and adventure story, of gal loping interest. Full of thrills. - Young; Hraaewife Has Problem. Washington Star. 'We must economize on our table," said young Mrs. Torkins. "That should be easy enough." "Yes. But it must be managed with a little discretion so that Charley won't spend all his money on lunches down-town." This from Frank Dilnot's new book, "The New America." is interesting. Mr. Dilnot is an English journalist. "One of the charms of the best American women, is her vivid in terest in those affairs of life in which an ordinary well-read man finds ma terial for thought and activity. Right down from the richer circles to the woman in , what may be called the lower middle class there s a pulsing curiosity about life, a desire to know and understand, a courage which flinches from no unpleasant knowl edge, indeed asks for it, and withal The "Bayer Cross" is the thumb-print of genu ine "Bayer Tablets of Aspirin." In each un broken "Bayer package" are safe and proper directions for Colds, Headache, Neuralgia, Tooth ache, Earache,, Rheumatism, Lumbago, Neuritis and for Pain in general. Handy tin boxes of twelve tablets cost but a few cents. Druggists also sell larger Bayer packages. Aspirin is the trade mark of Bayer Manufacture of lono acetwacidestcr of Salicylicacid. 7