THE SUNDAY' OREGONIA PORTLAND, 3IAY 16, 1920 CKatsMtftHome Garcleners D' EAR friends: The time finally has come when it is usually safe to set out tomato plants, and to plant our tender vine crops, though it is possible even yet that they may be frosted, but not likely to happen. The friends who have been be moaning their frozen plants, set out Eome time ago, should pull them up and try again now with better chances of success. All our vine crops squash, pump kin, cucumbers and melons may be planted during this coming week. Growing Summer Squash. TJie ground should be prepared and the hills should be made several days before planting the seeds' of all the vine crops. This was described at length last week, but if you missed it the essentials are a generally well prepared soil, deep and well worked, then laid off into hills the required number of feet apart. These hills need especially soft and rich soil. If your, soil is hard, clay it will pay you to dig it out for a spot a foot or so square and fill in with sand or sandy loam. Also spade in some well-rotted manure where each hill is to be if it is possible to obtain it. This applies to all the vine crops considered today. There are two kinds of squash, the cummer or bush squash, and the fall and winter or vine squash. Summer squash should be raised in every home garden, as they take up little room and make a welcome variety in our food. It is said that three to five hills should supply the ordinary family; The best varieties for use are the Mammoth White Bush Scallop, Early Tellow Bush Scallop and Golden Sum mer Crookneck. Plant in hills four to six feet apart each way. Plant eight to ten seeds in each hill, cov ering them one inch deep, and when ine plants are well estaDlisnea tnin them to three in a hill. Land plaster is good for them, also Boot from your chimneys. Give early protection from insects as recom mended for cucumbers. Mid-Season and Vinter Squash. The later vine squashes are planted at the same time that the bush squashes are as it takes them much longer to mature. The best mid-eeasdn squashes are Delicata and Delicious, and the 'ba nana (or sweet potato) squash is also recommended. The fruit of Delicata is small, like little pie pumpkin and it makes excellent pies. This variety is good for both summer and winter use as they keep well into the winter if carefully stored.. The qual ity is excellent. The delicious squash weigh from five to ten pounds and are superior to all others in quality and flavor, being also fine winter keepers, but have not been largely grown in the west. It is strongly recommended to us. however, as extra fine flavored, dry, sweet, superior color and small seed cavity. Oregon Agricultural col lege' authorities urge the growth of this squash here. They also recom mend the banana or sweet potato squash, which is also newly intro duced here and not carried by all our seedsmen yet. It is of "a long, cylindrical shape, often growing three feet long, about six to eight inches in diameter and of a gray-green color. The seed cavity is not large and the quality is not surpassed by any squash grown." The old standard winter squash is the Hubbard, which keeps till spring and is always reliable. One variety of these squash should be raised in each garden as they keep .well and need no canning or drying, for winter use. The fruits of the summer squashes are used while they are young and tender, but those of the fall and win ter varieties are allowed to get fully ripe before being gathered and stored. .'our or five hills will be sufficient and a space 10 to 12 feet should be allowed between the hills. Plant and care for like other squash. I'lnntine Pumpkins. Only one variety of pumpkins is recommended for home gardeners that is the Winter Luxury, and it is a medium sized, finely flavored fruit, enormously productive and with fine keeping qualities. Squash and pumpkin are said to be the easiest of all vegetable crops to grow and harvest. Both are usu ally grown between the- hills of corn in the home garden where they do .well in the soil suitable for corn. They may also be planted in any out-of-the-way corner, and are or namental in covering some unsightly place. But try to have them well separated, as squash and pumpkin will mix" if near together and the fruit deteriorate. Plant pumpkin in hills 6 to 8 feet apart each way, using six to eight seeds to a hill and later thin to three plants to the hilL Growing; Cifcnnibers. The Hills for cucumbers can be made about four feet apart with good results. United States Department of Agriculture Bulletin No. 1044 recom mends making the hill3 seven feet apart. A lady told me the other day that she always made her hills for cucumbers "Tight near together" about two feet apart and she had -just loads of them." She had very rich soil, however, but our soil in Oregon is generally good, so that lour feet apart is usually a safe dis tance, especially where they aro well watered. It is customary to plant about a dozen seeds in each hill where you have reason to dread insect pests, covering them to the depth of about an inch. Later the plants should be thinned to three to five to a hill. The Davis Perfect and Boston Pickling are the kinds recommended for us. The young cucumber plants are oft en destroyed by a small beetle. The easiest way to protect the plants is to cover each hill with a small bot tomlesB Wooden box over which a piece of mosquito netting has been tacked, or a bottomless tin can or pail may be used. It will be easy for the home gar dener to tack together a few of these boxes for his hills of cukes and in el Ions, but it would require too much work probably for the growers who wrote us some time ago about plant- xng quite an area to cucumbers. It would not be a very great deal of trouble, however, for them to make bauds two or three inches wide of two or three thicknesses of heavy paper folded over and over, and fasten eacn witn a pin. 1 lien if these are securely in the ground around hill just as the cucumbers come great deal in insects. After are quite large "when set out they resist their insect enemies better. But if you did not grow the plants yourself ybu can buy them at your seedsman's ready to set out, and I would strongly advise you to do this that they may have an early start. These plants are grown in pots or 'flats" and must be set out very carefully, pot and .all, so as not to disturb the roots, as melons and cu cumbers will not stand having their roots disturbed in the least. They should be eight to ten inches high and about ready to vine when set in the ground. As it is difficult in some seasons to make them maturevall their fruit before being killed by frost in the fall, melons must be forced in every way possible. Set them in the warm est, sunniest location you have. The south side of a building where they will get reflected sunlight is a good place then give them plenty of wa ter to drink. Muskmelon seeds may now be planted in the ground and will grow rapidly in rich, soft soil. Hills of muskmelon should be six feet apart each way and especially prepared and enriched as has been described above. Melons need even more ma nure than- other vines, and it is a goad plan to make little holes near the growing plant and bury extra manure or commercial fertilizer there. Plant 12 to 15 seeds in each hill, as many may be eaten by insects. Pro tect them with paper collars, etc., as has been described. When well grown, thin to two or three of the stockiest vines to each hill. The Emerald Gem is a good kind and matures well here, as I have found by personal experience. Bur rell's Gem is also good, but the popu lar Rocky Ford is a hot climate vari ety and not adapted to our local conJ uuiuiis, so snouiu not De piantea nere. Growing Watermelons. Watermelons are not asysure to ma ture here as muskmelons are, yet if you raise the right kind and start them early you are pretty sure to have some good melons,; which will be all the more valued as uncommon in home gardens. The' green melon can be used as mangoes in pickles. Hungarian Honey andjOregon Prize are the only two kinds which are guaranteed to mature here in Port land. They are grown just like musk melons except that they are planted in hills 8 to 10 feet apart each way. It is possible to raise any o these vine plant by training them up on a trellis or other support like any other vine, and this may well be attempted wnere your garden space is very iimuea. Of course the objection to this is the weight of the fruit, which is so heavy that the vine cannot support it unaided. But if you train squash or melons on a fence, etc., you can fasten slings of cloth under the fruit to hold it up, or prop it up securely from be low in some way. This is much more work than letting the fruit rest se curely on the ground, and only recom mended where you want to make a few feet of soil as productive as pos- However. I see no reason why cu cumbers cannot be grown as any up right vine is. This spring I saw three greenhouses full of cucumber vines trained each on a cord and running to the top of the greenhouse. The cucumbers were borne in profusion and the vines had no trouble in hold ing up extra large ones. Outdoor vines would be much less tender than the hothouse vines and should support their fruit more easily. It would be interesting to experiment with grow ing one hill of cucumbers upright like pole beans. They could be pruned and cared for generally like staked tomatoes are. If you do this I would , like to see your vines later. Selecting; Tomato Plants. We are all supposed to have o-r own tomato plants, 6eeded in our hot- oea. transplanted two or three times and now large, stocky plants ready to set in the garden. If you are unfor tunate enough not to have these, you must buy of your seedsman and be sure, aDove an things, that it is a re liable seedsman and a. nmri variety It has been amazing to me this spring seusiuie-appearing middle-aged men aim women ouying "some to mato plants" at the corner grocery or department store and lugging them proudly home two months before they wuu,u yuaoiuijr nve ouiaoors. wnat varieties have been already -u-oeu uon i matter, as they prob -"..7 c.. an ue;ia now anynow, or so stunted by cold that they will never amount to much. But when you go now to buy be sure you get the right ,7 "" i an early Kind, as our climate is not especially adapted to tomatoes, and. like melons, we must buy particular kinds to have them do well here. The free government seeds nave ine stone. tomato, an old, rather """" 'ate Kind, if you plant it you will get some fruit probably, though not enough but you are very likely to get that variety if you ask for "some tomato plants." The best kinds of tomatoes for this locality are Bonny Best, Earhana Chalk's Early Jewel and Puget Sound Special, the first seeming to be gain ing in favor lately. Where tomato preserves are liked a few plants of Yellow Plum or Yellow Pear or little Red Cherry should be grown. Ex trmely early, they are very'produc tive and of much milder flavor than the large red tomatoes.- This is also true of Golden Queen, which is espe cially fine for salads. A few plants of these specialties will be a great addition to your garden. . In general a dozen good tomato plants, well cared for, will provide all a small family will need to use for the table and can, but tomatoes are useful in so many ways that it is well J.o be sure to have enough. But the choice of variety is not enough. You must also choose your plants carefully. Do not select the very large, tall, spindly ones in blos som, but select by the stem largely. If you can get plants with a stocky. well colored stem, it doesn't make much difference that they are smaller plants. The ideal tomato plant looks like a stocky, sturdy little tree. If the tall, pale-stemmed ones are all you can get, you mtist'set a stout stake by each and tie to it carefully., xney aiso snouia nave a sningie set on the south side of them if there is hot sunshine, until they "stock up" (if they ever do). Setting; Ont Tomato Plants. Soma time ago we described the best way to set out plants generally, but for fear you did not see it I will speak especially of setting out to mat plants,- though these methods apply to setting out all plants In the garden. It is extremely important that to mato plants be set out right, as it will probably make weeks, of differ ence in their early growth and ma turity. First, be sure you keep the plant roots moist, well covered, with soil, dampened and wrapped, as they are when purchased, until you take them, one by one, to set out. Never let the sun shine or the wind blow on the exposed roots. Second, the soil for the bed should be worked up deep and fine. Never make raised beds, however. Do not have the soil too rich, as that causes a rank leaf growth at the expense of your fruit. Now measure off your ground and set stakes where you intend to put your plants. Tomatoes are usually planted about three to four feet apart each way, but if you intend to train them up to stakes they can be grown nearer together. I would not advise doing this, myself, unless your gar den space is very limited, as you sac rifice quantity to quality and the re turns dd not justify the labor in volved, it seems to me. Third, it is better to transplant as soon after a rain as the ground is in good condition, if you can do so. But ir ine weather comes off hot and cloudless and you feel that the plants should be set out now. water the bed well where you" intend to set vour plants. A sprinkling of the top isn't enough. The bed should be irrigated t night and the water allowed to soak in over night. Dig down and see that the soil is wet down six inches or so, so that it will be moist below the plant roots. Now rake the bed. over carefully, making a dirt mulch over the wet soil below and leave the bed until late afternoon to set the plants. Fourth, now you are ready to dig a hole at each marked place and set in your plants. Dig the hole for each plant just as you set it, not before so that it dries out. Try to spread out the roots carefully as you set the plant in the hole and set it an inch or so deeper down than it was before. Fill in the soil and press it firmly around the roots, so that the hole is about half filled up. Now pour in about a cupful of water and let it settle, then fill up with soil, and lastly stir the soil carefully on top to preserve the soil mulch, which acts as a blanket to keep the moisture from escaping. Plants set out in this . way will never even wilt in the hot sun next day. and it will pay the commercial growers to take this care in setting out tneir large areas, particularly Keeping the roots moist, in pressing tne son well around them- and espe cially in pouring a little water ii around each before filling up the top. We used to set a row, pressing the dirt around the roots, then water it. ana Dy tne time we were back to the beginning again the water had sunk in so we could hoe in the rest of the soil around the plant. It pays to do tnis in not dry weather. Your garden neighbor. INEZ GAGE CHAPEL,. bor will relay with her and the party calling, in will rage at the delay and the telephone service Will be- investi gated. But they do their level best all the time for I'm here to see that they do, and I know. "1 don't sit much usually I'm about the switchboards all day' long. The only way to know how- things are really going is to be on the spot and see. And I've got to be somewhere about to hear the girls' troubles and their pleasures, I've been hearing them for years and the confidences they make to me are the pleasantest part of my day." Nor is it surprising that she hears the secrets of her charges. Her Irish eyes sparkle and her lips quirk off to the port side in the most engaging possible manner. She's just the one who .would know, when the prettiest' girl means to leave and marry and when the silliest one 4heans to quit and try out for the chorus. Born in England with the quiet voice and the gentle manner of her country she would Inspire thetrust and the confidence of any girl in the world who would take a look at her. "You can tell which girls will be good from the very first. They are sure to be worthless .if they will not do teamwork. No girl in 'the world can advance in this place who will not co-operate with other girls. As saon as I see one trying to go it alone I mark her down for a failure." Many Thousands Tralsrd. And shouldn't she know? She has supervised and directed thousands and thousands of girls in her term of service and. as far as she will admit, every one of them has turned out successfully. Mary Regan Langan was born in Staffordshire, England but all but two years of her life has been spent in Chicago. 'There are days when look- about and feel that I've done nothing." she said.- "I've worked so hardkand so long and I seem to have accomplished so little. "But when I think how these girls have all developed and how I have figured in their affairs why, the 29 years doesn't seem 29 weeks, and tremble for fear I'll not live long enough to see half the plans-I've made for all of them come true." Italian Workers Obtain Unheard-of Wages. Laborers In Trieste Take Control t Shipyards. mRIESTE; May 8. There is a vol JL canic turmoil amongst the work ing population of this city, now under Italian control. The employes of the shipbuilding yards are constantly striking for hitherto unheard-of de mands. Recently the operatives of the Lloyd arsenal struck for a rep resentative voice in the managemen and a share of the profits. The scale demanded would give some of the op erative wages and bonuses' aggregat ing 40,000 lire monthly, which would amount to $8000 in normal times. The operatives of the Cosulich ship yards introduced -the newest ruse in labor disputes. They issued an iiltl matum to the management stating fchat if their demands were not com plied with in ten days they would go into the plant by force and take pos session of it. The demands were three: First, a share in the profits second, a voice in the management third, the dismissal of Captain Cosu lich, the manager and chief owner the yards. Officials made prepara- ions to resist by the posting of Bom attalions of soldiers armed with armored motorcars and machine guns but the operatives' terms were com plied with before any disorder oc curred. Strong bolshevik elements preva in the city. Demonjtrations are held every Sunday, when cries of "Hurra for Lenine. Trotzky, Soviets, etc: are heard. The military guard of the city has recently been increased and close surveillance is maintained ove the gatherings. IMDIANS GO "HOME" AGAIN Maine Tribes to Use Ancestral Haunts During Fair. BOSS" OF 600 TELEPHONE GIRLS TELLS OF WONDERFUL CHANGES tet each up. they will help protecting thorn from Mary Regan Langan, Chief Operator at General Offices of Chicago Telephone Company, Twenty-nine Years in Service. M' the plants become toughened the bee ties are not likely to trouble them, and you can usually expect a good crop. It is said that one or two hills of cucumbers will produce enough cukes for the ordinary family, but I feel frafer with three or four hills in my city garden. However, watering them well increases the yield wonderfully. Growing; Muxkmelons. If you plant your cucumbers and melons for your home garden on inverted sods, or in bottomless cans or berry boxes, they can be set out in the hill prepared for (hem as soon as they are well grown. If they ART REG.N LANGAN". chief operator at the general offices of the Chicago Telephone com pany, never has a dull minute. For 29 years she has enjoyed her self and forged ahead in her depart ment. " Nor was she discouraged when told her starting salary was to be J20 a month. Almost before she had time to get downhearted she had been offered a miraculous raise $5 a month. And that was really remarkable," said Mrs. Langan. "The regular ad vance for the time was only J2.60 and I was as proud as a peacock of my success. And in the 28 years following other promotions have come, until now Mary Langan Is at the head of her department, with a salary that per mits her to smile at those early days. Times Have Changrd tireally. "How the girls at that time used to stay on with their jobs," she said. "None of this 'here today and gont tomorrow- business. They stayed on until they married, as a rule. A. few of them did take up what they felt were beter jobs, but we got a lot of those back again after they had tried other places. Nowadays lots of them marry and come back to work again but not so many leave to try other lines. "Time was when we had no way of keeping track of these girls except through my department. So I used to run out after hours to see those who were ill and take the frail ones to dentist. But it took too much of my time and the plant grew so fast. So we have this " She threw open a door upon the whitest and the cleanest little hospi tal ward you can Imagine. The three nurses and a welfare worker, and the company physician are now carrying on the work that Mary Langan began in 1891. "And such lunches as they ate," she continued. "Sometimes a pickle and an eclair. I imed to talk to them about it, and then 4 talked to the company officers. See what they e uune : one must have talked very hard and very intelligently, for the result a nanasome dining room where wholesome food is Dreoarert and at tractively served to any worker who will walk in and eat it. No check gin, no Bead waiter, no food bandi in sight. Just walk in. sit down f.h nave one on the coniDanv- Tou know how much it rains here anti now horrid wet shoes and mnrt " m are: 1 nis is the Wa V wa get around all that." she said, opening yuur. Ana tnere. on rows ana rows or hangers, were the com oMiia ana snoes. which are worn by.the workers who nH n,.m while their own apparel is cared for in a arying room. i ney neeaea such th urns" -ho modestly adrhitted. "and I happened to tninK or it. 1 suggested it to the of ncers. and here they are. xne girls show the effects of thi care, too. since the lunches have oeen served and the extra clothing provided, much less sick leave has oeen grantea. We have to work here, you know, ana we nave to work hard." Task by Jfo Means Lleht. indeed they do have to work hard mere are boo girls now under Mrs. Langan s direct supervision. Thev average about 200,000 calls a day and they supply the wants of 27.000 tele phones. But they have help and di rection in working up to this demand for they attend the school, start in on a quiet sector and get assistance from ' adjoining girls who have a spare minute. ."I've never believed in "ragging" girls." said Mrs. Langan. "I've tried all ways, and I find the only way to get any work from a girl is to tell her what she is doing wrong and let her alone. We get splendid girls here we always have and when-we tell them what we really, want, they always do their best to do it. "Of course, a human being can do just so much, and now and then the most efficient girl in the world is swamped with calls. Then her neigh- by PORTLAND, Me. Indians living Maine will make their homes th summer on land which was the abod of their ancestors 230 years ago. A part of the Maine Centennial celebra tion, tribes of Penobscots and Passa- maquoddvs will dwell at Derrin Oaks, which has been 'occupied palefaces since September 21, 1689 English settlers took possession the after a conflict with the redskins. The centennial committee will tablish villages at Derring Oak typical of the original tribal settl merits. Wigwams beneath the grea' oaks will shelter the sole survivors of the powerful tribes that have passed to the happy hunting groun On a nearby stream they will padd their canoes. Many, white visitors a expected to mingle with the brave squaws and papooses making a scene not unlike that of two centuries ago except for the absence of fire-water and an occasional clash. Veterans Wear Old Duds. OTTAWA, Canada. Led by officers of the "Dominion command of the I gjs (j) jj Keds oxfords are just right fm -g Q " "nft ,lU"'' mtT "U' The most popular sport short the country 'ever. These Kids are being worn at all the . Jashionable resorts. Snugly fitting ankle, I'nit ad springy. Also low oxford models. Pumps that are correct with the' dressiest frocks. Ther Kcdt have half Louis heels, long, graceful vamps. How to select the right shoes your summer gowns Various new models and the costumes with which they are correct for I F you would be' correctly dressed this season, you must select shoes that will be right with each gown. . For muslins, organdies and fluffy summer frocks, there "are various trim pumps. Oxfords are correct for street wear and shopping. Sport shoes are to be vworn more generally than before, but only with tailored costumes. The most popular fabric for shoes this season is can vas. Keds represent a whole family of canvas rubber soled shoes with all the newest lasts and styles, and the various types of heel that are most seen : the Louis XV, the mili tary,, and the low athletic type. Well-dressed women say they can find Keds that are appropriate for every gown. And so very reasonable are they that it is possible to have a wide variety of models in your summer wardrobe. Some of the latest Keds models jare made on entirely new lines and have leathershoe construction, welt 'con struction soles and the reinforcements that give a shoe vbpdy. This makes a canvas rubber soled shoe that is just "asv dignified and as dressy as many of the most expensive leather shoes. There are Keds for everyone models for men and boys and many different kinds for children. Keds are made only by the IJnited States Rubber Company. They have spent many years developing a line of stylish practical canvas shoes. Vour dealer will show you Keds. The appearance, the fit and the price will delight you. Look for the name Keds on the sole. For men and women, $ 1.50 to $7.00.. Chil dren, $1.1 S to 84.50. Keds The shoe the children loee. The viidc lest is just right Jor growing feet. Suitable for dress-up or for playtime, jl similar model is popular with uomen and girls. United States- Rubber Company Great War Veterans" association, the! headway within the past week. It "overalls'" movement has caught on I has developed a wider scope and now here and haj been making great ' Includes old clothes. 1 1 ! A strong city organisation has been Vegetable PLANTS and Now Readv lowering formed, including representatives of the various branches of the federal civil service and a number of clubs and other prominent bodies. Members not wearing overalls, but who don old clothes instead, will wear a distinc tive badge in the form of the letter "O." sewn on the lft sleeve. GERANIUMS HELIOTROPE PETUNIAS LOBELIA, ETC. Strong, healthy stock raised from our high quality Seeds and Mother Plants. Geraniums are not plentiful this year better get your order in early. East Side Stock If you live on east side or drive a car gt to our Plant Packing De- ' ' "1 pariment, East Oregon and Union Ave., where we have -a large I supply salesmen and wrappers. " '. I I SllljilliSii Takes the Place of g a Horse M Plows, Harrows, Culti-' m ,'vates Operates M Cream Sep.Jr rator, Pump, m Washing Machine, B Flowerin Plants A splendid assortment of the most useful and desirable varieties now ready for deliv ery. Fine, large plants that will gtfve quick results. . T" a. "17 -- -faf to get a supply of Wonder or C. M. Fertilizer LOI1 fc 1 I to give "pep" and health to growing plants. Garden, Poultry and Pet Stock Supplies of All Kinds 145 147 223 St. Portland Ore. Second Street Between Morri son and Alder The Beeman Garden Tractor Will do anything that a 4-horsepower stationary gasoline engine will do Handy on a farm as well as on a garden tract Call or write for full information and catalog. - Wentworth & Irwin S. E. Cor. Second and Taylor Portland, Or. For Beds, Borders, Tubs, Boxes, Hanging . Baskets GERANIUMS New and standard Varieties. Fine large plants in bloom. Petunias Heliotrope Lobelia 'Fuchsias Alyssum . "Pansies Marguerites ' Calceolaria Forget-Me-Nots Verbenas Wallflowers ' Poppies, etc. Annuals and Perennials in endless variety. Choice Pot Plants, Ferns and Palms. Vegetable Plants Cabbage Cauliflower Tomatoes Celery Kale Peppers Brussels Sprouts Sweet Potatoes Egg Plant GARDEN HERBS Sage, Lavender, Chives, Mint, Thyme, Etc SEE OUR GENERAL CATALOGUE FOR COMPLETE LIST AND DESCRIPTION Salesroom . S. E. Corner Front and Yamhill Sts Telephones: Main 4040 and 5L2-51