104 Pages Eight Sections Section One Pages 1 to 24 "! PORTLAND, OREGON, SUNDAY 3IORNING, MARCH 14, 1920 PRICK TEX Cl-NTS VOL. XXXIX NO. 11 Entered at Portland (Oregon) PoFtoffice as Second-C1aj Matter. "'' 1 '-I -7 1 V t 1 ' IT f 7I.W.W. GUILTY III 2D DEGREE Two Acquitted of of Grimm. ROBERTS IS HELD IHSINE Elmer Smith, Legal Adviser to Radicals, and Mike Sheehan Absolved. RUST VERDICT IS REJECTED Original Findings on Barnett and Lamb Are Changed; New Charges Filed. BY BEN HL'R LAMPMAN. MO'TESANO, Wash., March 13. (Special.) With the declaration that seven of the defendants are guilty of murder in the second de gree, that two are guiltless and that one is insane and was not respon sible for his act, the jury in the Centralia Armistice-day murder case returned its final verdict at 8:45 to night and was discharged by Judge John M. Wilson, presiding. The verdict, with reference to each of the ten I. W. W. defendants, was as follows: Guilty of murder in the second degree Britt Smith, O. C. Bland, . Ray Becker, James Mclnerney, John Lamb, Eugene. Barnett and Bert Bland. Sheehan and Smith Acquitted. Acquitted Mike Sheehan and El mer Smith. Insane and irresponsible Loren Roberts. The final verdict came two hours after the jury had rendered a first verdict, which was refused by Judge Wilson because it "did not conform to the court's instructions in that it found the defendants Eugene Bar nett and John Lamb guilty of mur der in the third degree, or of man slaughter. "The verdict is a travesty on jus tice," said Prosecuting Attorney Allen of Lewis county. "We shall continue to prosecute these men until a proper conviction is procured. The McElfresh information and war rants are evidence of our intent." Abel "Astounded" at Verdict. ' "I am absolutely astounded at the verdict that has been returned, in the face of the evidence submitted," said Special Prosecutor W. H. Abel. "The case has been long and exact ing, but I would cheerfully under take again the prosecution of these men, through whose act Warren O. Grimm came to his death," In conformance with the declara tion of Herman Allen, prosecuting attorney of Lewis county, the de fendants were immediately served with warrants charging them with the murder of - Arthur McElfresh, comrade of Grimm and one of the three legionnaires slain from ambush. As the I. W. W. left the court- (rnnohided on Pair 7. Column, 1 . : . : : ; - ,.v..-l-..:.-..:--..-..--:.:-..:-. - - - , JUDGE IS WARNED OF DEATH OR WORSE LETTERS TRY TO INTIMIDATE COURT HEARING I. W. V. officials at Montesano Get. Man; Missives Forecasting Harm if Official Duty Is Done. MONTESANO. Wash.. March 13. (Special.) Judge John M. Wilson has received two anonymous letters with in the last two days, threatening: him with death of mayhem. One of the letters was posted at Belllngham, Wash., while the other shows the stamp of a railway postoffice. Neither letter bears the trace of a signature. . but both declare that Judge Wilson will meet with grave bodily harm unless the defendants are released. The Beliingham letter is particu larly vicious, it is said, threatening the most atrocious mayhem. Neither of the letters received serious consid eration from Judge Wilson, who smilingly admitted having received them, but declined to make their ex act text public. Judge Wilson, how ever, outlined the general nature of the threats. Both letters will, as a matter of procedure, be turned over to the proper authorities for investi gation. Threat letters, scribbled in pencil, and decreeing death to officials who have participated in the capture and conviction of the Armistice day par ticipants have been received in doz ens by prosecutors and peace officers since Centraiia's tragedy. Illiterate, unsigned, vulgar and profane were these anonymous warnings. Among those who have received such letters are Herman Allen, prose-: cuting attorney for Lewis county; John Berry, sheriff of Lewis county; Chief of Police Hughes of Centralia, and Centralia city officials. RECORD INCOME LOCATED $1,250,000 Tax Is Paid by One Man in Seattle. SEATTLE, Wash., March 13 (Spe cial.) Nearly $3,000,000 were taken in at the income tax collector's offices here today, chief among which was one payment of $1,250,000 miia'i by one man, said to be Frank Wter house, millionaire shipping man.' The payment is said to be the largest ver made on. the Pacific coast by an in dividual, the second largest being that of a San Francisco - man who paid $1,000,000 last year. Mr. Waterhouse left Seattle Friday night and the report that it was he who paid the big sum could not be verified personally. Associates here declared that his income tax was probably the largest to be paid in Seattle and that the money received by the government was undoubtedly his. TONGUE POINT BASE WINS Astoria Site Only One to Run Gauntlet of House Committee. OREGON IAN. NEWS' BUREAU, Washington, March 13. The subma rine base at Tongue point, near As toria, is the only new project on either coast to remain in the naval appropriation bill, as agreed upon by the house committee on naval affairs. The project is retained only because of the long undefended coast line be tween San Francisco and Puget sound, it was explained today. Representative McArthur will seek again Monday to have provisions for the bases at Port Angeles, Wash., and San Pedro, Cal., restored to the bill. BEE IS CAUSE OF. DEATH Clarence Curtis Killed When Auto Crashes Over Embankment. SALINAS, Cal., March 13. Clarence Curtis, Healdsburg, was killed in an automobile accident on an Juan grade near here yesterday because of a bumblebee, according to his wife, who was injured in the same accident. Mrs. Curtis said she was driving their car when her attention was distracted by a bee alighting on her husband's knee. The next thing she knew the auto mobile was overturned at the foot of an embankment, her husband was dead underneath and she was being picked up by passing motorists. BLACK LIST IDE E Labor Out for Congres sional Scalps. STRENUOUS CAMPAIGN BEGUN Solons Who Voted for Rail Bill to Be Executed. S0VIETIZATI0N IS PLAN Attack Indicates Only Beginning of General Scheme to Make Nation Bolshevistic. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU.Wash ington. March 17. Every member of the house or senate who voted for the conference report on the t-sch-Cummins railroad bill is marked for defeat by the Plumb plan league, re gardless of any previous record on labor legislation. This was made plain in the last issue of "Labor," the organ or tne league, issued under date of today. thus removing all doubt as to what the Plumb-planners regard as the test. Doubt had been generally ex pressed that the league would under take to defeat those members of the senate and house who on most occa sions had been the friends of organ ized labor, but who feared to take the responsibility for the industrial panic which might be precipitated by fail ure to enact definite railroad legisla tion.' Campaign Already Began. It is announced that the campaign of extermination already has begun and tlfat Glenn E. Plumb, author of the bolshevistic scheme which bears his name, is speaking this week in Ohio and, with other speakers, will cover all parts of the country. This announcement greatly enlarges the field of men branded for slaughter in all sections, and particularly in the three northwest states, where the; list condemned to political execution in the November election includes tu following: Senators Jones, republican, of Washington, and Chamberlain, demo crat, of Oregon. Representatives Handler, Miller, Johnson, Summers and Webster, Washington; Hawley, Sinnott and McArthur, Oregon; French and Smith, Idaho. League Favors -Vneent. Senator John F. Nugent of Idaho is the only member 'In either house or senate coining up for re-election with the indorsement of the league. Up to the time of voting on the con ference report on the railroad Din only Senator Jones of Washington and Representatives Webster of Washington and McArthur of Oregon were in the slaughter list. The Plumb plan organ says "Pass age of the Esch-Cummins railroad bill in congress and its approval by Pres ident Wilson cleared the way for tak ing the issue of future railroad con trol and operation directly to the DeoDle. The rollcall vote on the conference report of the Cummins Esch bill is being accepted as the test for congressmen and senators who are up for re-election." That the taking over of the rail roads as designed under the Plumb plan is only the beginning of a gen eral scheme of sovietization, is re vealed in an editorial, which says: "Organized labor has from $60,000,000 to $75,000,000 of actual cash at its disposal. Its wages, if mobilized, amount -to tens of billions of dollars each year. This is the capital with which labor can enter industry and co-operatively own, manage and dis tribute its own products and perform its own services. "From labor to labor is the ultimate programme of labor. "The ending of exploitation in the (Concluded on Paye 8, Column 1.) BY PLUMB LEAGU PICTORIAL COMMENTS BY CARTOONIST PERRY ON MERCHANT IS KILLED BY TWO MASKED MEN $1000 REWARD OFFERED FOR LEE TABOR'S SLAYERS. Highwaymen Thought to Have Got ten $2 000 at Least When They Killed La Grande Dealer. LA GRANDE, Or., March 13. (Spe cial.) Lee Tabor, proprietor of a soft-drink establishment at Island City, died this afternoon following wounds inflicted in a holdup last night. Tabor was alone In his store play ing solitaire -when two masked men drove up in an automobile and en tered. They were dressed in blue overalls and jumpers and wore blue handkerchiefs over their faces. They demanded "hands up" of Tabor, who, thinking it some of his friends play ing a joke, started to rise. One of the men fired, the bullet Just missing Tutor's heart, passing through his body and lodging in a refrigerator. The highwaymen then took all of the money, his watch and other valuables from Tabor and departed in their car. Tabor staggered to the door and called for help. Medical aid was sum moned. Tabor always carried a large sum of money and it is thought that ha had between $2000 and $5000 on his person. He was only conscious for a few' minutes after the shooting,' when he described the robbers, of whom little trace has been found. The city of La Grande has offered $500 reward and Union county $500 reward for the apprehension of the robbers. INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 53 degrees; minimum, 4o degrees. TODAY'S Occasional rain; westerly wind. Department. Editorial. Section 3, page 8. Dramatic. Section 4, page 2. Moving picture news. Sec Won 4, page 4. Real estate and building news. Section 4, page 10. Music. Section 3, page 10. Churches. Section 5, page 2. School. Section 5, page 7. Books. Section 5, page 3. Garden ciats. Section 5, page 8. -AntomobKe news. Section 6. Women's reature. Socie'" Section 3, page 2. Womb's activities. Section 4, page 6. Fashions. Section 5, page 4. Miss Tingle's column. Section 5, page 6. Auction bridge. Section 4, page 8. Origin of direct primary idea discovered. Magazine section, pa . Resigns for 1920 bathing costumes out. Magazine section, page Grand duchess- finds solace in Red Cross work. Magazine section, page 3. World news by camera. Magazine section, page 4. Admiral Sims' own story. Magazine sec tion, page 5.. Capturing wild animals for circus and zoo. Magazine section, page 6. Milwaukee's view of the Berger case. Mag azine flection, page 7. j Hill's cartoon, "Among Us Mortals." Mag- i aztne section, page 8. "Oregon Rivers" series, by Addison Ben nett. Section 3, page 11. Public opinion expressed in letters to ed itor. Section 3. page 11- Three species of juniper trees found in Oregon. Section w jtege 7. Sermon by Dr. Joshua Stansfield. Section 5, page 3. ."Oregon Insect Pests" series, by Professor A. I. Lovett. Section 5, page 8. Brfggs and Darling cartoons. Section 5, page 9. National. Senate- committee approves plan to take over routes of Hamburg-American ilne. Section 1, page 1. Treaty compromise outlook is gloomy and leaders virtually agree to vote Monday. Section 1, page 22. Poll of Idaho shows republican sentiment favors Senator Borah for President. Section 1, page 0. Latest revolution in Oermany no surprise to diplomats in Washington. Section 1, page X Express company asks interstate commerce commission for higher rates. Section 1, page 22. Blacklist made by Plumb league. Section 1, page 1. Foreign. Noske, German minister, of defense, sur renders to revolutionary party. Sec tion 1, page 1. German government overthrown and new administration set up. Section 1, page 1. Allied missions In Germany declared In danger. Section 1, page 2. Hand of German monarchist party seen in latest revolution. Section 1, page 2. Pacific Northwest. Judge Wilson is warned by letters of death or mayhem if he does his duty. Section 1, page 1. Cadets vie In military tournament at Ore gon Agricultural college. Section 1, page 6. ... Census of University of Oregon girls re veals that most of them would be willing to marry on J 250 a month. Section 1, page 8. WOMAN IS KILLED BY FAST-SKIDDING AUTO CHARLES WHEATLEY, DRIVER, - IS UNDER $5000 BAIL. Mrs. Amelia Newbury, Recently Bereaved, Was Taking Her 3 Children to New Home. Mrs. Amelia Newbury of Aberdeen, Wash., was injured fatally and her 9-year-old daughter, Grace, was knocked down at Sixth and Flanders streets at 7 o'clock last night by an automobile driven by Charles Wheat ley, 1224 Detroit street. Mrs. New bury died at 10 o'clock at St. Vin cent's hospital. Mr. Wheatley, whose car Is said to have skidded 25 feet after he hit the woman, was ar rested by the police when he reported the accident and held in the city jail under $5000 bail. He is charged with reckless driving. An additional charge will likely be placed against him early today. Mrs". Newbury and her three chil dren, Mary, 17, Charles, 11, and Grace, 9. arrived in Portland yester day on the way to California. After reaching Portland they lost $400 worth of travelers' checks, and were searching for them when the accident happened. The family was crossing Sixth street just south of inlanders street when the Wheatley automobile and another car came north on Sixth street. The pedestrians ran in front of the first machine, but evidently did not notice the Wheatley car, which struck the mother and her (Concluded jn Page 3. column 2.) raclfic Northwest. Investigation into records of state treas urer will start Monday. Section 1, page 10. Party candidates file declarations with secretary of state. Section 1, page 11, La Grande merchant is killed by two masked men. Section 1, page 1. Seven I. W. W. convicted at Montesano of second degree murder; two acquitted; Roberts held insane. Section 1, page 1. Snorts. New talent shows well for Beavers. Sec tion 2, page 1. Coast league talk, gathered by Roscoe Fawcett, Is mainly about pitchers. Sec tion 2, page 1. Coast tennis tournament dates for 1020 announced. Section 2, page 1. Fred ulton to met winner of Meehan ana Walker bout. Section 2, page 2, fortiana golf club announces early sea son events. Section 2, page 2. Salt Lake gathers bunch of old regulars logetner. Section 2, page 2. KllVane's old-time punch is on wane. Sec tion 2. page 3. Kentucky Derby $."0,000 r"lse draws merit cons, section i page 3. City league's five all-stars chosen. Sec tion 4, page 8. Notre Dame mother of diamond stars. Sec tion 4, page 8. 2300 ballplayers earned living In 1919 min ora. Section 4, page 8. Three-cushion sharks -in city tourney. Sec tion 4. page . Fine showing made by western thorough breds. Section 4, page 9. Commerrial and Marine. Good condition of dairy industry shown by Commissioner, Mickle's report.. Section 2, page 24. Chicago com market weakened by German revolution. Section 2, page 24. Wall street traders ignore news from Ger many. Section 2, page 24. Shipping board abolishes Oregon district and will merge two othr coast dis tricts. Section 1, page 23. Six masted schooners chartered to load lumber for Australia at $40 per thou sand. Section 1, page 23. Alicia Havlslde. Ferris hull, success as sail er. Section 1, page 2.1. Portland and Vicinity. Y. M. C. A. Issues statement of property holdings In Oregon and Idaho. Section 1, page 19. Communists to take stand in defense. Section 1, page 4. Candidates for republican presidential nomination sound Oregon sentiment. Section 1. page 12. Townsend bill declared dangerous to state's road-build tg programme. Section 1, page 20. - Daylight saving proposed by Mayor Baker. Section lvpage 16. Examination of gardens shows rose bushes damaged by frost In December. Sec tion 1, page 12. y Powerful new radio station to be built In neighborhood of Portland. Section 1, page 18. Commissioner Bigelow may again oppose contagion Hospital project. Section L page 14. New plan ot selecting city employes is adopted. Section 1, page 13. Consolidation plan to be put up to voters of Portland and Multnomah county. Sec tion 1, page 14. Business men of Oregon are backing cam paign of Salvation Army. Section 1, page 20. Final form given proposed measure to di vide session of state legislature. Sec tion 1, page 14. Mrs. Amelia Newbury killed by skidding ; auto. Section 1, page 1. SOME RECENT NEWS EVENTS GERMAN TBABE Tfl TO Plan Formulated to Take Over Hamburg's Routes. SIXTY LANES ARE INVOLVED Germans Would Furnish Port Facilities, U. S. Ships. COMMITTEE FOR SCHEME Private Interests Would Be Asked to Provide Large Fleet to Hun die Great Business. WASHINGTON, March 13. (By the Associated Press.) A olan under which American steamship companies would take over and operate with American ships the 60 pre-war world trade routes of the Hamburg-American line is being- worked out by the shipping board, subject, it is under stood, to the approval of the German company. The proposal was approved today by the senate commerce committee. 10 to 4. after Chairman Payne had ex plained it in executive session. There was an apparent difference of opinion among committee members as to the exact plans of the board, hut both Chairman Jones and Mr. Payne, in subsequent statements, said the board would not be a party to the proposed arrangements with the Hamburg-American line; that its part merely would be to furnish ships either through sale or lease and to lend its co-operation In obtaining this business for American sl ipping' inter ests. Line Han No Ships. Whether the ,plan originated with the German company or with the board was not made clear. It was said, however, that any arrangement made would be a co-operative one, that the Hamburg-American line had the port facilities for handling its pre-war business, but was without ships. The routes which the Amer ican companies will take over Include not only those between Germany and the United States, but also those to South America, the orient and other parts of the world. Shipping-board officials said the business probably would be too great for any one American 'company to handle and that if the arrangements went through several companies prob ably would operate the emergency fleet necessary to take care of the enormous volume of business which the German company had before the war. Board Sot 1a Operate. Under the original plan it was pro posed that the board itself make a working arrangement with the Hamburg-American line, but this plan was disapproved by the board. In this connection Chairman l'ayne today made public the following memoran dum which was submitted to the sen ate commerce committee: The board has carefully considered the different matters involved In a proposition . to make a working ar rangement with the Hamburg-Ameri can line involving the shipping board's taking over the 60 services formerly served by that line. "It is the sense of the board: "1. That no direct arrangement be made by the board with the Hamburg line. "2. That It Is very desirable that an American company or group of companies make an arrangement by which this business may be secured. "3. The board is prepared to co operate with an American company or companies in the sale or charter ing of ships to enable such American companies to secure this outlet, the terms of any contract which may be made with . the If amburg-Ameriran (Concluded on Pag-e'-!. Column 3.) IE NOSKE, MINISTER OF DEFENSE, GOES OVER EBKKT ASSOCIATK JOIXS KKV OMTIOXAKY PARTY. General Strike Poelaretl Means of Averting Return Exiled Former Kalscr. Sole of LONDON, March 13. Herr Noske, minister of defense in the Ebcrt gov ernment, has surrendered to tho new government, according to reports from Berlin. ' BERLIN, March 13. Members of the allied mission In Berlin are not being molested and they are) allowed to pass without hindrance in military motorcars through the barricades which have been set up in the streets. There are no signs of hostility to ward foreigners, who are moving freely about the city. . BERLIN, March 13. The proclama tion issued by the old regime, calling on the people for a general strike, de clared that it Is the only means against the return of William IL BERLIN, March 13. A new lm nerial ministry has been formed. It is provisionally composed as follows Imperial chancellor, Dr. Kapn. Minister of defense, General Baron von Luettwltx. Minister of finance, the Obcrflnani rat bank. Minister of public worship. Dr. Traub. The other ministers have not as yet been appointed. LONDON. March 13. A Berlin dis patch to the Central News says that counter measures from the left radi cals are expected tonight.' . Many prominent supporters of the Ebert government have been arrested. They Include Ulrlch Rauscher. head of the German press service WASHINGTON. March 13. The first direct word from Berlin to the state department was a dispatch to niKht saying a counter revolution had broken out and that Dr. Walffgang Kapp. a leader of the reactionary ele ment, was virtually dictator. The message said Kapp had formed a cab inet of which he was chancellor and General von Luett Wiltie minister or war. LONDON. March 13. Reports reach ing the weekly Dispatch from Berlin ih.i In tha nrovlnces a similar "peaceful overthrow of the socialist government" has occurred, except at Brunswick and Magdeburg. No news papers will appear In Berlin until further orders. Ths entente commis sions will have special guards. HAMBURG, March 13. Baron von Wergenhelm, superior garrison officer at AUona (on the right bank of the Elbe, adjoining Hamburg on the northwest), has Issued a statement announcing the advent of the "ftn-iiAi-inl H-overnment." He declares he Is assuming executive power over Greater Hamburg and the surrounding district COLOGNE, March 13. The workers In the Ruhr basin have announced themselves as opposed to a general strike The Munster gHrrinon remains loyal to the old government. BliKLLX. March 13. In his nroola- mation Chancellor Kapp pays: "One of the new government's tasks is to carry out the peace trcaly. while preserving the honor of the German people, as nearly as the execution of the treaty Is possible and dots not mean self-destruction." PARIS, March 13 ( Havas.) It Is announced among leaders of the new rnvommrnt at Berlin that revolu tionary troops are In control at Mu nich. Gottlieb von Jagow has been ap pointed minister of foreign affairs. Berlin advices say. Dr. Schlffer. for. mer minister of jostlce; Mathlas Erx berger, former finance minister: Herr Haenisch, Prussian minister of wor ship, and Dr. Karl Heln, former Prus sian minister of Jurttlce, have been ar rested. The reichswehr have entered Into an agreement with the revolutionists. Mrs. Woodcork Out on Ball. SAN FRANCISCO, March 13 Mrs. Alice Harris Woodcock was released . on nail on nail Oil Mill Ul IIIUMiri MM I purlury tonight, after more than four months' imprisonment in connection with the death of Edward Kelley, a n o w h pnppr circulator. Era REGIME IS 011101! Counter-Revolution Now On in Germany. mm SEIZE CAPITAL New Government Proclaimed and National Assembly De clared Dissolved. EBERT MINISTRY RETIRES : Ousted Party Calls Strike to Save Germany From Return of ex-Kaiser William. BERLIN', March 1.1. The povern ment of Fricdrich Ebcrt, the so cialist prcnidont of the German re public, was overthrown today by a, military coup d'etat. Dr. Wojffranjr Kapp, one of th founders of the fatherland party nn l Kcneral director of the agricultural societicH, has ouhted Custav Bauer, the chancellor, and 4ln taking that office himself has temporarily as sumed supreme direction of affairs. There are now two contending government in Germany, the new one under Chancellor Kapp at Ber lin, the old one under Prehident Ebert at Dresden. Ebert Calls for Strike. Officials of the new government declare that it is not reactiona-y rC monnrchL-,t. The president of tho old government and his minister; have issued a proclamation calling upon the' people to riso in a frciicrJ strike as the only means of pro venting the return of Wilhclm IL Berlin. is occupied by ihi troop of the counter-revolu.ion to what number i.s not known-Hnd the move ment is spreading rapidly through out the provinces. Masses of troop and naval brigades with artillery have been brought into the capital to dominate the situation. Thus fat there has been no outbreak and na bloodshed. Reactionary Aim Denied. Chancellor Kapp of Hie now Her lin government and Major-General von Luettwitx, the new army com mander, have issued the following proclamation: "The overthrow of the govern ment must not be taken as reac tionary. On the contrary, it is a progressive measure of patriotic Germans of all parties with a view to re-establishing law, order, disci pline and honest government in Germany. It is an overdue attempt to lay the foundations for the eco nomic resuscitation of Germany, enabling her to fulfill those condi tions of the peace treaty which am reasonable and not self-destructive, "Inspired by teal and a desiro foe the benefit of all the German people. thfl npw Kovprnmrnt invlteH heartily . . . , tne accepiani c Him cii-wri uljuh the independents for the creation r-hiii"1 on )'nw . 'oii".n 1 WTHF.rc HAN W00OrU0HC. 4. s . ;.. t ( V: