8 THE SUNDAY OREGOXIAN, POKTLAND, JANUARY 1920 THREE NEW PHONE EXCHANGES TO RISE Building Programme for 1920 Is Made Public. AUTOMATIC TO BE USED from the local realtor, who Is now In California. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson left last week for an extensive tour of California via the gasoline route, and when last heard from were In San Francisco. Just before starting on his mid winter vacation with Mrs. Johnson, the local realty dealer made a brief trip to Astoria, where he sold a piece of business property' of his own for $25,000. Los Angeles and San Diego are on the automobile itinerary before the return to Portland. More Thau Million Dollars Will Be Expended This Year, and More Probably In 192 1. Erection of three new telephone ex changes and Installation of equipment find new wiring in connection there with, at a total cost of more than J1.0U0.ou0, will be the 1920 building programme of the Pacific Telephone & Telegraph company in Portland, ac- j cording to W. D. Moore, division su perintendent of plant. One of the new exchanges has already been complet ed, and plans are now being drawn for the other two. The con.sln.ct ion of the new ex changes and the r.ew wiring which "Will be necessary is in line with the Programme drawn up by the tele phone company to provide adequate telephone facilities for the city and surrounding territory for the next 20 years, and eventually to transform the entire system here to the auto matic. All the new exchanges will be automatic in nature, and will be equipped with manual apparatus only to the extent necessary to provide exchange between the manual and the automatic lines operating in that section. The company has drawn up its gen eral plan to cover a perjod of two years, and the year 1921 will be even larger in point of building operations for the company than the forthcom ing year, with plans for the construc tion of two more automatic exchanges and the completion of the wings and the addition of three stories to the telephone building, at the corner of Oak and Park streets. Arletn HdtMIng C ompleted. The Arleta exchange, located at Foster road and Seventy - s e c o n d streets is the first of the three ex changes on this year's programme, find was completed as far as the building is concerned last week. The structure, which is of steel and con crete, is one story high with a full bsem?nt and cost in the neighbor hood of $;0,000. Automatic equip ment already has been ordered for the building at a cost of $102,200, fend will l3 installed as rapidly as pos sible. The second exchange on the build ing programme is to be located in Irvington at the corner of Twenty fourth and Stanton streets, and work upon this building will start just as soon as the telephone company has reached an agreement with the Irv ington residents regarding a suitable building. Plans have been drawn for a steel and stone structure, two sto ries high, to cost about $106,000. and these have been gone over with the Irvington property owners several times already, and a further confer ence will ba held this week. The telephone company is desirous of erecting a building which will be in Harmony with the general archi tecture in that neighborhood, accord ing to Mr. Moore, one that will be a credit to that community. The com pany holds that erection of an ex change at that point is a necessity if auequate teiepnone service is to De n aintained as the city expands. Third to Serve Rom City. The third exchange will serve the liose City park neighborhood and will be located at the corner of Kast Twelfth and Morrison streets. Plans for the structure are being drawn up t the present time, and will follow closely the plans of the Irvington ex change. The cost is placed at $100. flio. Tile cost of initial equipment for the Irvington and Rose City Park ex changes is estimated at $150,000 each, as both exchanges will be arranged to provide tor a considerably- larger mirber of phone patrons than the At'leta building. This will bring the total cost of equipment for the three buildings to approximately $400,000, while the cost of the structures them selves will exceed $250,000. L'nder the plans made by the com pany for ;he expansion of the auto matic system, the i.ew exchanges will be connected with each other under ground, and an elaborate underground ostein will he developed as the auto matic system is extended throughout !?e city. The cost of the underground conduits to-be constructed this year In connection with these three new exchanges, as well as the overhead local wiring which will have to be done, is placed at $400,000, bringing the total expenditure by the com pany in connection with the enlarge ment of its system to over $1,050, UOU. Plans Made for 121. It is the hone of those in charge of building to have all the work in connection with election of the ex changes. installation of equipment and laying of wires completed during "the spring and summer months, Mr. Moore stated. In 1921 two more automatic ex changes will bp erected by the com pany, one at Sixtieth and Stanton streets to serve the outlying east side, and one at some point west of Columbia park to serve the St. Johns neiahborhood, according to the plans. The addition to the main building at Oak and Park streets, also contem plated for 1921, consists of complet ing the two rear wings to the height of the main body of the building by adding six stories to one wing and eight stories to the other, and of add ing three more stories to the entire building. The structure" was designed as a 14-story building, but in 1913 when the building was erected, but 11 stories were put up and it was planned to add the other three at a Inter date. The foundation and frame of the building were built so as to allow the 14 stories. The building cost approximately $650,000 in 1913. and it is expected to complete the w ings in 1'.'21, and also to add , the three storiei unless the city zoning laws at that time prevent, according to Mr. Moore. The estimated cost is $400.0n0. Although Mr. Moore, division super intendent of plant has been instru mental in drawing plans for the im provements here, he will not remain to oversee the actual costruction, as he h:Js been transferred to Seattle, and will leave early in February to take charge of extensive building operations of the company there. H. .1. Tinkham. who has been plant su perintendent at Spokane, will be transferred to this city and will take Mr. Moore's place in overseeing the work. MANY HOCSES TO BE BUILT $3500 to $5000 Residences Will Be Started This Season. Plans for a building campaign of i medium-priced houses and bungalows has been decided upon by the Metro politan Investment & Improvement company, and work upon the first of a series of such dwellings will start shortly. Such was the decision of the stockholders of the company at the annual meeting held on January 14. The bungalows will sell for from $3500 to $5000, it is announced, being payable in the installment plan which the company provides. Rose City Park and surrounding districts will be the scene of most of this season's operations, the major part of the com pany's holdings being in that vicin ity. At the annual meeting II. G. Beck- wlth was re-elected president of the company and John Hall attorney. New directors elected to the board are W. F. Woodward. Robert K. Smith and Blaine Smith. The company has over 600 stockholders, it was reported. In speaking of building prospects for the coming year Mr. Beckwith said: "In my opinion building costs will go higher than ever, not so much perhaps on account of any actual in crease in manufacturing costs, but because of competition after ma terial and inability to obtain deliv eries." MILLION DOLLAR BUILDING PROGRAMME OF TELEPHONE COMPANY THIS YEAR WILL MARK BEGINNING OF CHANGE TO AUTOMATIC. AVIATION .SITE Ol'TIOXEl) Eugene Council Gets Refusal of Civic Landing Tract. F.UGENE, Or.. Jan. 24. (Special.) Options are oeing taken by Hugene city officials on property that was used last summer and fall as an aviation field for the forest service with a view to its purchase by the city if the voters at the polls at a special election in May approve of a proposed bond issue for the purpose. Aside from the purchase of this field, which contains 80 acres, it is planned to purchase adjoining land, making a total of 100 acres. At the instance of O. H. Foster, city attorney of Eugene, the legislature at the recent session passed a bill empowering cities to purchase such land outside the city for municipal purposes. By the purchase of this land Eugene will have provided a permanent land ing field for airplanes, not only of tne rorest service, but of any mail and commercial lines that may be established in the future. WESTOVEIt LOTS ARE SOLD Two More Go During Week; Build ing Operations Are Resumed. Sale of two more lots on Westover Terrace, classed by the agents as among the finest view lots on the property, was consummated last week Peter Kerr, president of the Kerr- Gifford company, being the purchaser. The lots extend all the way through trom Cumberland road to Westover road. Options on four other lots were taken during the week, according to Harold Jungck, secretary of the In ternational Realty associates, and these deals are expected to be closed shortly. Builders in that section are taking advantage of the clear weather and have been rushing to completion the half dozen or more homes begun on the terrace last fall. During the week work was started on the foundation of the new dwelling of Mr. and Mrs. Boyd M. Hamilton. The structure will be of the English cottage type, and the cost is placed at $13,000. frh-r Effl- i 1 i 1 r i 1 i 1 i 'i EBRFti Jl ' I I I I I I I I I . Tll: " till " f""ir rr p ' :T2 if Ij IIJ J J : - Ls, mm y 11 y L U ! 1 - liull L.uuhru. .in,,,' T&-&&&- u-. ml: xs BUILDERS' BODY TO DISCUSS PROBLEMS Northwest Convention Opens February 26. Two of the three new fiphanRm which will be In operation here by Hummers Above Drawing of proponed I ii Kt on exchangee, corner of Twenty-fourth and Stanton atreetM, work upon which Is expected to Mart ahortly, Below iew Arleta exchange at Foster road and Seventy-second street completed last week and now ready for new automatic equipment. MANY DELEGATES COMING Addresses Covering Important Features of Industry Large Part of Three-Day Programme. R. r. McFarland of Boston, Mass., architect of the project, who was In the city securing prices on building material. The company has organized with the following physicians and business J men of that section as organizers: Dr. v. Lm. rtutier, i r. i avia -m. dtowci, D. R. Richter, George Riter and R. D. McFarland. A feature of the sanita rium will be its operation of a new treatment for tuberculosis perfected by Dr. Ruiter and which, it is claimed, kills the germs by means of electrical heat. The sanitarium will be located on the Bonaday farm, three miles east of Roseburg, upon a 160-acre tract covered with large pine trees. A main administration building of hollow tile construction, costing $150,000. and 24 small cottages costing about $1000 each are planned. About $150,000 has already been subscribed by people of Roseburg and vicinity for the com pany. It is stated. ECGEXE WAREHOUSE TO RISE RIGHTS OF ASSIGNEE OF BOYER DISCUSSED Clause Inserted by Seller Against Transfer Valid. COURT DECISION CITED Plans Ready and Bids on Sew Building Will Be Called Soon. ZONING BUTTLE GOES ON HE ALT V BOARD DEFENDS ITS STAND OX PROPOSAL. 52,000-ACRE TRACT BOUGHT Land South of Mexican Border Re ported Purchased. PROSSER. Wash., Jan. 24. (Spe cial.) About 52,000 acres of Mexican land just below the California bor der has been purchased by the Cen tral Yakima Ranches company, ac cording to a telegram from Aaron H. Hover, president of the company, who is now at El Centro, Cal., in the Im perial valley. The land lies along the border for 12 miles and extends approximately eight miles into Mex ican territory. There are 12 sets of buildings on the property and a good portion of the land is tillable. The deal is said to involve an investment of $250,000. SHEEP TO ENTER RANGE Klamath Ranch Sells for Good Top Price. KLAMATH FALLS, Or.. Jan. 24. (Special.) Activity in comity real estate is shown by a number of large transfers made recently. One which promises much toward assisting de velopment of the stock-raising in dustry is the purchase by Burr West brook of the J. H. Lear ranch of 137 acres near Merrill. Westbrook plans to raise pure-bred sheep. He came here from south western Texas where he. was engaged in the growing of fancy livestock. The price of the Loar ranch was $12,000. Fred W. German Says Efforts Will Continue to Get Suitable Place for Meeting. That the purpose of the Portland Realty Board in asking for the use of the municipal auditorium for a meet ing to discuss the proposed city zon ing was misconstrued by Mayor Baker, is the declaration of Fred W. German, chairman of the board. A week ago the board wrote a letter to the mayor and city commissioners asking for the use of the auditorium for a mass meeting on zoning. Mayor Baker refused the auditorium, with the statement that he would not allow the building to be used free of charge for the holding of a mass meeting of those opposed to zoning. The realty board, at an earlier meeting; had placed itself on record as opposed to the proposed ordinance. The Portland Realty board merely takes the position that by fair the greater percentage of property own ers in the city of Portland have a very crude idea of what the proposed zoning ordinance is, and that all prop erty owners have a right to be en lightened as to the details concerning the zoning ordinance," said Mr. Ger man. He declared that the meeting proposed by the realty board had not been intended to be partisan in any way, and quoted the following para graph in the letter sent by Secretary J. W. Crossley of the board to Mayor Baker: "I am also instructed by the execu tive committee to request that the municipal auditorium be furnished at some date in the near future for the holding of a meeting to be attended by all property owners under the aus pices of the Portland Realty board, for the purpose of securing fullest de tails concerning the proposed zoning ordinance. At this 'meeting the city planning commission could enlighten a great number of property owners on the proposed measure who do not now understand fully regarding same." Said Mr. German further: "The board has had no controversy with Mayor Baker, and there is no stronger supporter of anything that will look towards the betterment of the city than the Portland Realty board. Its members regret very much the recent attack upon realty operators, as re ported in a newspaper article, in which Mayor Baker is quoted as inti mating that 'some of the opposition to the proposed zoning ordinance might originate from the unscrupulous realty operator who could not bunk the public if the zoning ordinance was adopted asmuch as the resolution opposing zoning was passed by the Portland Realty board at a recent session by almost unanimous vote. Efforts to secure the auditorium or some other place for a public meeting on zoning will be continued, he stated. Members of tne realty board have been invited by the city council to meet with the city officials and the Portland planning commission at 2 P. M. Wednesday for a discussion of the proposed zoning ordinance, and the Portland Chamber of Commerce has also called them to meet for a discussion of the subject on Feb ruary 2. OLD GHUHGH TO BE SOLD EUGENE LAN DM ARK DESTINED SOON TO DISAPPEAR. Five Apply to Join Realty Board Five ' new applications for active membership . to the Portland realty board were read at the luncheon and meeting of the board Friday, as fol lows: George F. Mahoney, F. B. Lucy George E. Eyre, Dorr E. Keasey and George J. Schaefer. The regulations provide that the applications must be read at one session and voted upon at the next. A membership cam paign is being conducted by the board at this time and the regular initia tion fee has been reduced temporarily from $25 to $10. A. R. Ritter is chairman of the committee on new members. REALTORS ISSUE QUESTIONS Ideas for Interesting Meetings Are Sought -4n Questionnaires In an effort to make the meetings of the Portland Realty board so help ful and interesting as to merit the constant attendance of all members. the new entertainment committee last week sent out questionnaires to all members asking for suggestions re garding the m tings. Among the questions asked in the form sent to members and which they are asked to fill out and return at once are the following: What kind of meetings do you pre fer instructive, purely entertaining, or both? Name three subjects you would like to have presented and discussed. Could you suggest a good speaker to present one or more of the above? Have you a snappy entertainment feature or stunt to suggest? Could you personally put on or pro vide a stunt or entertainment feature? The entertainment committee, ap pointed following the recent election of officers. is as follows: Harold Jungck, chairman: W. W. Ferguson, Charles Ringler, M. E. Lee, Max Lueddemann and J. J. Jennings. SILT LAND IS TO BE SOLD Two Thousand Acres Near Coquille to Be Put on Market. MARSH FIELD, Or.; Jan. 24. (Spe cial.) Two thousand acres of the finest silt land in Oregon will soon be placed upon the market by the Russ-Branstetter company. in the Coquille valley, between one and two miles of the city of Coquille. The land has been reclaimed by drain age ditches and dykes and the en tire tract Is actually bottom land made by the annual overflow of the Coquille river and formerly over grown with small willow. The Russ-Branstetter company has, in the past few years, cleared most of the tract and herded large num bers of cattle upon it, where they found luxuriant pasturage. The prop erty is to be sold at reasonable prices, on easy terms, and in tracts to suit Building, Now Property of South ern Pacific, .Erected by Meth odists of City In 1886. EUGENE, Or.. Jan. 24. (Special.) The old wooden Methodist church building, one of the land marks of Willamette street in this city, is soon to disappear if a buyer can be found. T. L. Billingsley. superintendent of the Southern Pacific electric railway lines, is advertising the structure for sale. The building was erected in 1886 by the Methodist congregation of Eu gene and was then one of the most pretentious Methodist church edifices in Oregon. It was occupied until about 1912, when the new building further south on Willamette street was erected at a cost of about $73,000. Later the Southern Pacific company bought the building and the lot. to gether with a great part of the entire block. It was intended then to use this block as a site for a terminal depot for the electric railway system then building. The company laid a double track of standard gauge the entire length of Eleventh avenue west, over which thoroughfare it was planned to run electric cars into Eugene, and every thing seemed to be in readiness for the erection of terminal buildings on the company's new holdings, when the bubble seemed to burst and ac tive construction 'work ceased. Since then the company's property has re mained vacant and idle. Superintendent Billingsley. when asked why the company desires to sell the old building, replied that he did not know of any company plans to build on the property. the buyers. The land is adapted to Mr. German declared that the realty ! intensive farming or other ranching. board felt that such an attack was Coquille city expects to profit largely entirely unwarranted and untrue, in-1 by the prospective colonization. CREMATORIUM VAULT READY First Unit of New Building Opened for Inspection. The first unit of the new vault building of the Portland crematorium was completed last week and opened for public Inspection. The structure, declared to be one of the most beau tiful of the kind in the country, has thus far cost in the neighborhood of $50,000, and when fully, completed will represent an investment of $100,000. The unit now completed contains 400 vaults and several family rooms The structure is of reinforced concrete with windows of art glass, and is con nected with the old vault building which fronts along the cliff overlook ing the Willamette river. The in terior is finished in Kasota marble. with bronze doors. The building is heated' throughout and is said to be the first mausoleum in the country equipped with a heating system. Two days of discussion of problems' relative to building operations and a day of entertainment will comprise the programme of the third annual convention of the Northwest Masters Builders' association, which meets here February 26. 27 and 28. Plans for the programme of the sessions were completed last week by the committee in charge, composed of C. M. Stebin ger, chairman; J. M. Qulnn and Thomas Muir. The Northwest Master Builders' as sociation is an organization composed of general building contractors of Oregon, Washington. Idaho, Montana and British Columbia. The first ses sion was held May 23 and 24. 1918. at Tacoma. following the formation of the association, and the second convention was held at Seattle. Feb ruary 20 and 21. 1919. Over 100 dele gates from outside points were at Seattle for the session last year. The General Building Contractors' association of Portland, which is the local organization of contractors and is affiliated with the northwest or ganization, has charge of arranging the programme here and of entertain ing the outside builders. It is esti mated that at least 200 will be pres ent from the four states and one province throughout which the mem bership of the association extends, outside of Portland, for the meetings and a total attendance of between 300 and 400 is estimated. C. J. Parker, president of the Portland association, and one of the two vice-presidents for Oregon of the northwest organi zation, is aiding the local committee headed by Mr. Stebinger with the arrangements. Meeting Oprna Thursday. The convention will open Thursday morning. February 26, at the Multno mah hotel, which has been selected as headquarters, with registration of do gates and other routine business in connection with the work of the convention. On Thursday afternoon four ad dresses are scheduled, all of which are based upon the relation of other pro fessions with that- of the building contractor. The subjects are as fol lows: "The Banks and the Building Con tractor," C. C. Colt, vice-president of the First National bank of Portland. "The Architect and the Building Contractor," Ellis F. Lawrence, of the architect firm of Lawrence & Hol ford, and dean of the University of Oregon school of architecture. "The Public and the Building Con tractor." O. G. Hughson, secretary of the Builders Exchange. Portland. "The Material Man and the Build ing Contractor," E. D. Tlmms, presi dent of the Timms-Cress company, paint manufacturers, Portland. Thursday evening's programme will cover practical points of the builders' profession and reports of committees named a year ago to conduct investi gations for the northwest association. The evening's schedule will include the following: "The Plans," J. M. Dougan, of the J. M. Dougan company, general build ing contractors, Portland. "The Job." by a Seattle general building contractor, not yet chosen. The Books," D. L. Thacker. gen eral building contractor of Yakima. I A year ago the .sum of $300 was ap propriated with which to conduct an investigation to find the best system of cost accounting and bookkeeping for the building contractor and Mr. Thacker was named chairman of a committee to carry on this work. His talk Thursday evening will be in the nature of a report. 'The Licensing of Contractors." by Christian Olson, general building con tractor of Bremerton, Wash. Mr. Ol son was chosen last year as chair man of a committee on this subject and will make a report. Several of the eastern states have laws licensing contractors, but none of the Pacific northwest states have yet adopted it. Mr. Olson's committee has been busy during the year making a study of the matter and is expected to be ready to make a recommendation at this time as to whether such a law is advisable for the northwest states or not. Prmldent to Make Report. On Friday morning will be given the annual presidential message and report by J. B. Warrack of Seattle, EUGENE, Or., .Jan. 23. (Special.) Plans for the new wholesale grocery warehouse to be erected in this city this spring by. Lang & Co., of Portland, have been received by E. L. Keeney. manager. He has an nounced that Dida soon will be asked and the contract will be let within a few weeks. The building will be of reinforced concrete and will be 12Sx90 feet. It will be a story and a half high with 1152 square feet of storage space on the first floor besides several hundred square feet of space on the mezzan ine floor. BUILDING GAINS LARGE 1019 REPORTS SHOW 198 PER CENT INCREASE OVER 1918. Ascendency Continues Throughout Year, Except December, Despite Record High Prices. Starting from an almost dead stop and progressing on untried levels of prices, building during 1919 has developed a very favorable stage of activity which bids fair to be car ried over into 1920. according to the latest issues of the American Con tractor. New York. Official reports to the American Contractor covering the year for 171 cities give a total estimated value of $1,326,936,702, for the building per mits issued. This is a gain of 198 per cent over the total of $445,549.413 for the same cities during 1918. The following tabulation shows the progress of this activity month by month from a 12 per cent falling off in January. 1919. over January of the preceeding year, to a constantly increasing ascendency-, until a light decrease in the rate of increase is shown in December: HANDSOME IRVINGTON HOME PURCHASED LAST 'WtEK' BY MARK R. COLBY. RKALTOK TOURS CALIFORNIA A. II. Johnson and Wife on Mid Winter Vacation Trip. Real estate transactions in Port land are not worrying A. R. Johnson of the Johnson-Dodson company. Northwestern bank building, these days, judging from word received Harbor Cities Tulk of Zoning. ABERDEEN. Wash.. Jan. 24. (Spe cial.) The chief discussion at the weekly- meeting of the Grays Harbor Realty board, hinged upon the-ad-visability of adopting the zoning sys tem in harbor cities. Considerable op position to the plan was manifested, the objectors claiming that such a system, which is intended to prohibit the erection of business buildings in residence sections would work a hard ship on owners of property in the near vicinity of a growing city or town. Yakima Real Estate Active. YAKIMA. Wash.. Jan. 24. (Spe cial.) During 1919, according to the records of the city engineer, 1198 city lots changed ownership at least once. Numbers of them were sold and resold several times during the year, which was one of more activity in .Yakima city property than for years before. " J Cfl "vs yyV w-wr"H J I jt 1 . DWEI.I.IMi LOCATtSD OX FIFTKKXTH STRKET, NEAR KXOTT. WHICH WAS SOI,l THROUGH MAKV McDonnell, irvinutom age.vt, to maak r. colbi for a consideration of tsoou. Per 1!1! 1918 cent Month. value. value, fiain. January 2:t.S'!.J15 JJ7.2'.U.21S 12 February 32.0."iS.62 21.HMI.314 4S March 14..SS4.3J3 3H.,V.,!l.l'co 77 April tt4.914.OOS 4t.Mfi.h-S 1 May ll'.7N.t40 S1.7ii4.74 11" June 134.7JU.7ir. 47.7'.:t.l v.: 1 cj July 140,474.t2 43. 4-.'4. 7iS 1!-'S August l(il).047.J3 43.S19.3S3 U''i7 September ... 137."J3.73 3.V.I7U.M5 'JS1 October 13S.ftIM.WI0 L'S.417.115 447 November ... 14!).43.1.-rt 1S.30H.(!3:1 717 December ... 147.31(.UU r.or.3.98S 4S8 Loss. It is evident from the table that the peak in building during 1919 was reached in August. December per mits show an unusual activity, with an appreciably better showing than November, in view of the usual fall ing off of building during the last month of the year. Throughout the year there have been no marked areas of special activity. Certain cities have done more building than others, and a com parison ot activity among cities 01 about the same class is interesting. Los Angeles makes a remarkable showing, with a total of over J2S.- 000, 000. Washington. D. C, goes over the J20, 000.000 mark, as against $7. 000.000 in 1918. Greater New York's building totals run over $251,000,000. while Chicago reached $105,000,000. The following comparison of 1919 activity with that of the years 1914 to 1918, inclusive, shows a less aver age value per city in 1919 than in 1914. 1915 and 1916: Kstim'd valuation. $ 6t3.fl2.8S U'.l.l.ftOS.tCIL' SS".I.SS4.B7'. 631.74.7L"2 44.1.. 149. 493 l.3i.U3.70-J Moreover, it must be considered that the purchasing power of the dol lar has been lessened somewhat each year, very noticeably so since 1916. Balanced against this is the fact that many small cities enter into the ag gregate 171 for 1919. It is doubtful, however, if this would compensate wholly for the lessened buying power of the dollar. Figures on the estimated value of building for the years 1918 and 1919, and for the Decembers of each year, for the leading Pacific coast cities, are given as follows: Provision Prohibiting Property Changing Hands Without Con sent of Seller Viewed. BY W. B. SHIVELT. Where a contract for the sale ot real estate provides that the pur chaser's interest is not assignable without the consent of the seller and. notwithstanding same, the purchaser assigns the contract without the sell er's consent, what rights as against the seller does the purchaser's as signee acquire. A provision prohibiting an assign ment of the purchaser's interest with out the seller's consent is found in nearly all local contracts for the sale of real estate. The impression com monly prevails that such a provision is meaningless and that the assignee of the purchaser is vested by such an assignment with all of the rights the purchaser had under the contract irrespective of whether the seller con sents to the assignment or not. Court UrcUlon la Cited. That such is not the case, however, is held by wie supreme court of the state of Oregon in the late case of Smith vs. Martin, 1S5 Pac. 236. wherein a contract was construed containing the following provision: "He (the purchaser) will not assign or transfer this contract, nor deliver the posses sion of said premises to any person or persons whomsoever without the consent in writing of the said first party (the seller)." In construing this provision of the contract and de termining the rights of one to whom the purchaser assigned the contract without the seller's consent, the su preme court said: "The parties could provide that tno contract should not be assigned with out the written consent of one of them. There was nothing unlawful or contrary to public policy in such a stipulation, and under proper con ditions the same may be enforced. There are instances where the per sonal qualities of one of the parties form an element of the agreement, as where the personal services of a physician or of an actor, or a tenant for a certain share of crops as rent, are involved. There, by operation . law, the contract is not assignable without the consent of the employe! Clause Kvidrntly Valid. "It is equally permissible for the parties to append the same condition by express contract, so that the in hibition against assignment arises from their covenant, rather than by operation of law. . . 'tint- ,u accepts an assignment of a contract which by- express terms is made non assignable acquires only a cause of action against the assignor.'" It follows from the foregoing that such a provision in a contract for the purchase of real estate is valid and will be enforced. If the seller stands strictly upon the terms of the on tract. he can. legally, refuse to recog nize the assignee of the purchaser, and if he does so, the latter is help less to enforce the contract or obtain any rights under it. In this same case the supreme court further held, however, that the seller may waive his right to insist on a strict performance of such a provision oi ine contract, mat such a waiver need not be in writing and that any recognition of the purchaser's as signee, such, for instance, as by the acceptance from him of payments under the contract, will be construed as a waiver. Year 1914 1913 ll 1917 1918 19 1 No el cities. . . . 76 . . . 73 . .. 1(5 . .. 1U3 . . . 171 . .. 171 Avff. value per citv $S.733,0l)0 9..WS.IMI0 K.475.OII0 B.lll 7. IMIO .tl'lrt.lMMl 7.7.-.oou Long Beach . . . l.o.s Anceles . . . Oakland San Diecro San Francisco -Portland Salt Lake City Seattle Spokane Tacoma nee. 1919. . .$1,134.1X11 . . o.rttl.0S3 7S2.04S ..43. 70S . . 1.3S!).SS7 K94.HSL' 1M7.1!MI 3B9.3IM) 74.l4.- 150.41!) Pec. 1918. $17S..1S4 60J,st'. JS1.175 S3.3t. 477.KO.' 317.215 :,:;i.si-,(i UMl.13. 13. SI 10 127.040 12 mos.. 1919. S 7.21 7. S40 2S.-J.-.3.I110 7,134.363 2.8X0.137 14.s34.2s2 9.700.763 4.I0.3'.,1 15.61 5. OIMI 1.676.6SS 2,857,787 12 mo5.. 1918. $ 2.SL'7.004 8.678.SU3 3.201.361 1. 6111.918 7.0-J4.310 6.43S.364 2.319.743 10.SOO.775 423.676 2,844.480 PROSPERITY HITS TOLEDO COWLITZ VALLEY AWAKENS TO ITS POSSIBILITIES. head of the northwest association. His subject will be "The Purposes and Aims of the Northwest Master Builders' association." other talks Fri day morning will be: "The Contrac tor's Profits If Any." by M. "V. Lor- enz. contractor of Portland: "Rela-I tions Between the General Building Contractor and the Specialty Contrac tor," Captain F. S. Cook of the J. McCracken company. Portland. A re port upon the subject of apprentice ship and vocational training in con nection with the work of the general building contractor will be given by S. C. Erickson of Tacoma. chairman of a committee on this subject. Kriday afternoon will be the annual business session of the association and will be given over to the election of officers, reports of committees and general discussion. On Friday evening will occur the annual banquet at the Multnomah hotel. O. G. Hughson. sec retary of the Portland association, will be toaslmaster. Saturday will be given over en tirely to the entertainment of the visitors and the day will be consumed with a trip up the Cojiimbia highway, the party leaving the hotel at 8 A. M and having lunch somewhere along the route, probably- at Eagle creek. Saturday evening there will be a smoker in honor of all visiting dele gates at the building exchange rooms on the second floor of the Worcester building, under the auspices of the roofing contractors of the city. $200,000 HOSPITAL PLANNED New Methodof Treating Tuberculo sis to He Given Trial. Roseburg will have a J200.000 sani tarium for tuberculosis patients, con struction of which will start within a short time, according to word brought to Portland last week by SEATTLE MAN BUYS FAKM Thomas Hendricks Sells ISO-Acre Place on Xcwaukum Prairie. CHEHAL1S. Wash.. Jan. 24. (Spe cial.) Sale of the 120-acre farm on Newaukum Prairie, eight miles south east of Chehalis, owned by Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Hendricks, is reported. George J. Nist of Seattle is the pur chaser, the price being $24,000. Mr. and Mrs. Hendricks will move to Chehalis for the present. Mr. and Mrs. Nist formerly lived near Adna, eight miles west of Chehalis, but moved to Seattle following sale of their farm. Their new buy Is locat ed on the Pacific highway- and is one of the best farms in the Newaukum valley. Easterners Look to Pacific. That the east is looking westward as a place for investment is the judg ment of O. O. Sletten, secretary and treasurer of the Interstate Land com pany, who arrived home last week after an extensive business trip in the east. Mr. Sletten declared that the east, seems very active and prosper ous, but that Investors there are de sirous of establishing their capital on the Pacific coast rather than in the east. Dekum. Jordan Open Offices. George F. Dekum and W. W. Jor dan recently formed a partnership and have opened realty t offices in the Chamber of Commerce building. The firm plans to specialize in small acre age, and will plat a tract of land of this nature for sale in the spring. Mr. Dekum is at present in California, but will be in Portland shortly. Mr. Jordan has been engaged in the real ty business in this section for about 11 years past. Manifold Resources of Undeveloped Country Are Ready for De layed Development. TOLEDO. Wash.. Jan. 24. (Spe cial.) Toledo, for a great many years resting quietly and sleepily on the banks of the turbulent Cowlitz river, has been showing great signs of ac tivity of late. The concrete piers for the new Pacific highway bridge are nearly finished and the laying of steel Is expected to begin the end of Jan uary. The Toledo State bank, housed for many years in an old frame building, will erect a modern concrete struc ture in a new location, its business during the last one and one-half years having nearly doubled under the man agement of Hugh E. Bran, who per sonally is giving all of his time to the upbuilding of this section. The Cow litz valley cheese factory, which was organized in the spring of 1919 as a co-operative enterprise, now has over 100 members among the progressive farmers of the Cowlitz valley, and un der very capable management is building up a large and profitable business. An old, ramshackle garage building has been sold to more progressive owners, who are having it remodeled and brought up to the times. At tracted by the wonderful fertility of the f-oil and the mild climate, a large number of people have come into Toledo and vicinity- in quest of homes and farms. Sheep and pure-bred cat tle also were introduced and placed, and the results are being felt by the buyers in increased prices and yields. An active campaign in the interests of berry planting, for which Toledo's soil and climate is ideally suited, re sulted in a total of about 65 acres being signed up for cultivation. With the return of the railroads to private ownership railroad talk is be ing revived, and inasmuch as one of the transcontinental railroads already owns the right of way. through pur chase, throueh this section, the little town is quite hopeful of some day hearing a real train coming in to dis turb its long slumber. Enormous tracts of splendid virgin timber lie back of and tributary to the town, containing billions of feet of the fin est stand in the world, and with the disappearance of the timber some day hundreds of thousands of acres of choice farm land will become avail able for homes. The paving of the seven-mile dis tance to the railroad will be com pleted this year, and thus a convenient railroad outlet obtained for the time until Pacific highway truck traffic is established to serve the adjacent country. Coal, wood and water power in abundance are obtainable, and it Is but a question of a few years until country will come into it owju ft