SectionOne Pages 1 to 22 96 Pages Eight Sections VOL. XXXIX NO. 3 Entered at Portland (Oregon) Foatofflc as igcnnd -CI a. Matter. PORTLAND, OREGON, SUNDAY MORNING, JANUARY 18, 1920 PRICE FIVE CENTS v V JUMBLE OF BILLS RUSHED THROUGH Reckless Haste to Close Session Causes Row. ULTIMATUM SENT TO HOUSE Senate Threatens to Retal iate for Sifting Proposal. SPECIAL ELECTION IS SET Eight Measures, Including Death Penalty and Xew Tax Levies, . to Be on May 21 Ballot. RECORD OF FIX A I DAY OF SI'KCIAL SESSION LEG ISLATURE. Leglalature. Directed special election May 21 to refer eight measures to people, including capital pun ishment and several new tax levies. Passed bill regulating foreign language r papers. ItOUHC. 40 bills at evening Passed session. Passed educational millage tax. Defeated final attack on cav ing royalty. Rejected memorial to ratify treaty with Lodge-McNary com promise. Appropriated approximately $42,000 for Child-Caring league. Adopted resolution that two thirds of votes cast be necessary to carry constitutional amend ments on ballot. Passed bill authorizing county courts to regulate dancehalls. Appropriated $250,000 for sol diers' financial aid law. Adopted capital punishment measure. KHled'Pierce's state income tax bill. Senate. Passed straight party ticket ballot. Passed state income tax bill. Passed $10,000,000 road bond bill. Adopted resolutior urging rat ification of League of Nations. Ratified and validated con struction of Vista House. Directed highway commission to complete Mount Hood loop. t STATE CAPITOL, Salem, Or., Jam. IS. (Special.) At 1 o'clock this mornlne the legislature wai atlll In ae.Mlon. STATE CAPITOL, Salem, Or., Jan. IT. (Special.) The legislature be fore adjourning directed that a spe-1 cial election be held May 21, for the purpose of referring to the people eight measures, ranging from restora tion of capital punishment to several new tax levies. In the evening session the house considered 40 bills, passing most of them, including nine road measures. Following the report of the steer ing committee, the house took up measure in rank of lmportane, which satisfied the senate, the latter body declaring that it would not pass house bills until the house ceased killing time and got down to business. Senate Hu Pavement Fight. One of the last acts of the senate was to stage another patent pave . (Concluded on Page 14. Column 1.) I .vwtw y vmSv,. I 'j - - II . r 1 1 . iQFNATflD nil I lCDT uunni uiil l I I ON NEW COMMISSION SPECIAL MEASURE EXACTED TO COVER APPOIXTMEXT. Bill Calculated to Prevent Doubt on Eligibility to Service on Board for Fish and Game. STATE CAPITOL, Salem, Or., Jan. 17. (Special. John Gill of Portland will remain a member of the newly created state board of fish and game commissioners. To prevent any doubt as to his eligibility to serve, the sen ate and house this afternoon enacted special legislation exempting the members of the fish and game com mission from certain definitions of the constitution. The point was raised after Senator Gill's election to the commission that there is a constitu tional prohibition against a member of the legislature filling an office created by the session of which he is a member. To straighten out the situation, the attorney-general drafted a bill calcu lated to cure this with respect to members of the fish and game com mission, and Representative C. C. Moore of Multnomah had it passed unanimously in house and senate. Mr. Gill had decided to resign when the issue was raised and so Informed a number of sportsmen; but the pas sage of the curative act caused him to agree to remain. It is reported that H. IS. Van Duzer and Richard Price, who have been fighting the old com mission, sent urgent messages to Sen ator Gill not to consent to remain on the new commission in any circum stances. There now remains but one member of the commission to be selected, and this is to be the chairman, the ninth member. The new law provides that he shall be a neutral and act as an arbitrator between the fish commis sioners and the game commissioners In matters of dispute. E. V. Carter, a banker of Ashland, is being dis cussed as a probable selection for the chairmanship. Under the measure adopted in the house for a committee to investigate the fish and same commission. Speak; er Jones has appointed Representa tives Bean, Hare and Cross. STATE CAPIToL7 Salem, Or., Jan 17. (Special.) State Senator Lach- mund of Marion county was selected as a member of the special committee to investigate the f ish and game com mission when Senator Gill, who had prevously been named on the commit tee, submitted his resignation. Sen ator Gill withdrew from the commit tee by reason of his election to the commission. Senator Norblad is the other senate member of the' com mittee. "PUSSYFOOT" IS ELATED William E. Johnson in London Comments on V. S. Prohibition LONDON, Jan. 17. William E. (Pussyfoot) Johnson, the American Anti-Saloon league organizer, in speech today referred to the going into effect In the United States or tne prohibition amendment. "This is a solemn moment for me," Mr. Johnson declared, "Because from this day the flag of my country will no longer float over any brewery or distillery. My flag is clear and from beginning to end our statute books will direct war against this traffic in human misery and de bauchery." Mr. Johnson said he was looking forward to the success of the prohibi tion campaign in England. FREQUENT RAINS COMING Forecast for Week Predicts Snow- East of Mountains. WASHINGTON, Jan. 17. Wreathe predictions for the week beginning Monday are: Northern Rocky moun tain and plateau regions: Frequent local rains or snows in dicated over north portion; generally fair over south portion: nearly normal temperatures. Pacific states Frequent rains i Washington and Oregon, probably some snow east of the mountains generally fair in California, except oc casional rains extreme northwest por tion; nearly normal temperatures. STRAIGHT PARTY TICKET IS PASSED President of Senate Casts Deciding Ballot. BILL EVOKES LIVELY DEBATE Finish for Oregon's Independ ent Voters Asserted. PIERCE SEES OBSTACLE House Promptly Passes Measure With Few Adverse Votes; Move to Reconsider Ineffective. STATE CAPITOL, Salem, Or., Jan. 7. (Special.) It required the vote of President Vinton to pass the traight party ticket ballot in the senate this afternoon, for without his support the political measure would have failed to secure the constitu tional number of votes. The bill passed after a brief but spirited de bate, in which the democratic mem- Ders ana three republican senators fought to defeat it. J-ater the house duplicated the action by passing the measure promptly. This," Bighed Senator Pierce, dem ocrat, "is the finish for the inde Rendents in Oregon." iinown as S. B. 53, the straight party ticket ballot was introduced by tne senate Judiciary committee, which cuusisis or eight members, half of whom -voted on third reading to kill the measure. The bill was drafted bv Representative Gallagher and given to the senate Judiiary committee to sponsor, the theory being that If the measure could get through the sen ate Its passage in the house would be a simple affair. The bill is practically a copy of the measure passed by the nouse in 1919, but which was smothered in the senate judiciary committee on a plea of Senator Pierce. Bill la Attacked. Since Xhe)reaiiiafl-announced the existence of the party bill, members have been showered with telegrams rrom Portland asking that It be de feated. The civic club sent many such messages. Senator Moser explained the work ing of the bill, stating that It will make voting a more simple matter. but that it will not prevent the In telligent voter from making his per sonal selections. The bill is a party matter, admitted Senator Moser, and as Oregon is a republican state and the legislature is largely republican. the bill should pass. Senator Gill re cited that he was one- of the commit tee which years ago evolved the Aus tralian secret ballot system for Ore gon, which requires selection and in telligence in voting, and he stigma tized the pending bill as a reflection on the intelligence of the Oregon electorate. "Bad Politics," Saya Handley. Opposition to the bill was voiced by Senators Thomas and Handley, re publicans. The reason democrats have been getting elected in Oregon, contended the senator from Jackson, is because the republicans have not been nominating their best men, and he declared that when democrats are elected in a state overwhelmingly re publican something must be wrong with the republican nominees. In his speech. Senator Thomas predicted that Senator Pierce will be the democratic candidate for governor the next time an election is held for that office, a statement which Mr. Pierce did not deny. Senator Handley of Tillamook argued that no democrat has ever been elected in his county, but his (Co ncluded on Page 14. Colu mn 2. ) OUTSTANDING NEWS INDEX OF TODAY'S NEWS The Weather. YESTERDAY'S Maximum temperature, 56 degrees: minimum, 50 degrees. TODAY'S Probably rain; southerly wind. Xtepmrtmenta. Editorial. Section S, page 8. . Dramatic. Section 4, page 2. Moving picture news. Section 4. page i. Real estate and building news. Section 4. page 8. K Music Section 3, page 10. Churches. Section 5, page 2. Schools. Section 5, page 7. Books. Section 8, page S. Automobile news. Section 6. Women's Features. Society. Section 3, page 2. Women's activities. Section 8, page 6. Fashions. Section 5, page 5. Miss Tingle's column. Section 5, page 8. Auction bridge. Section 6, page 6. Special Features. Cardinal Mercler's series. Section 5, page 6. Those who work while Portland slumbers. Magazine section, page 1. Miss Jane Carroll, woman captain of In dustry. . Magazine section, page 2. Zlegfeld chorus girls find orld vast dry place. Magazine section, page a. World news by camera. Magazine section. page 4. Admiral Sims' own story. Magazine sec tion, page 5. Women find comfort in Chinese fashions. Magazine section, page 6. Fifty thousand a year Is turned down for an ideal. Magazine section, page 7. Hill's cartoons, "Among Cs Mortals." Mag azine section, page 8. Daughter of Portland hero will give roses to Pershing, Section 3, page 7. Giant products raised by horticultural wiz ard, section 3. page 11. Oregon sheep successfully raised in far north. Section 3, page 12. Timely topics discussed in letters to the editor. Section 4, page 6. living costs in Portland shown In essay contest, section 4, page H, Bones of prehistoric race found in Oregon. section 4, page i. - Oregon's waterways series by Addison Bennett. Section 5, page 1. Sermon by Rev. Harold N. Grlffis. Sec tion 5, page 3. Career of General John J. Pershing. Sec tion 5, page 4. Briggs and Darling cartoons. Section 8, page 8. Foreign. British labor leader opposes war talk. Section 1, page 18. Paul Deschanel Is elected president of France. Section 1, page 3. All on board "Ark OS Soviet" orderlv Page 18. National. Admiral 81ms declares fill! co-operation in naval operations was lacking. Sec tion 1, page 2. Movies taken of constitution and Declara tion of independence to remind people of principles on which government is founded. Section 1. page 1. Hoover says bolHheviks' great prop Is gone. Section 1, page 3. "Watch British," Sims' only orders. Sec tion 1, page 1. Democrats anxious for Wilson statement regarding third term. Section 1, page 4. Western irrigation' claims considered: Section 1, page 7. Domestic. Democratic chairman outlines campaign. Section 1, page 2. City of autos has one-way traffic Sec- 1, page .5. Serious danger to Industry seen in exodus of workers from united btates. bee tion 1, page 8. Mexican. witnes will be. protected by secret hearings. Section 1, page 8. Pacific Northwest. Murder Jury hears of woman's threat. Section 1, page 10. I. W. W. convicted of syndicalism at Van couver. Section 1, page 10. Safeblowers force newsboy to witness at tempt at robbery. Section 1, page 15. Filing of candidacies at Seattle closes. Section 1, page 18. Idaho party heads watching leaguers. Sec tion 1. page . Legislature. Danes regulation bill passes house. Sec tion 1, psge 14. Jumble of bills passed in reckless rush to end special session. Section 1, page 1. House, in rush of closing hours, kills in come tax bill. Section 1. page 14 Bill for straight party ticket passed by senate. Section 1. page 1. Senate president proposed to head line of succession to governorship In emergen cies. Section 1. pae lo. Capital punishment put up to people. Suction 1, page 1. Telegram accused of deliberate falaiflt-a-tion by members of legislature. Sec tion 1. page 15. Sports. Baseball prospects at University of Ore gon rosy, bectlon 2, page 1. Gil Dobie praises western football. Sec tion 2. page 1. Ideas on national, links vary widely. Sec tion 2, page 2. Portland Gun club to start scries of shoots January 25. Section 2. page 2. McCormlck raps Carpentier's claim. Sec tion 2, page 3. . Portland and Vicinity. Pershing to be city's guest at 12:30 today. Section 1, page 1. Evelyn Mack escapes from women's po lice bureau. Section 1, page IS. Final clean-up of census under way. Sec tion 1. page 17. Apartment house man bound and robbed. Section 1, page 20. Miss Eleanor M. Volhelm sues Gail Reln gold for 32,0O0 heart balm. Section 1. page IB. Public schools hold graduation exercises Friday. Section 1, page 21. Waterfront transportation up to city coun cil and dock connisaion. Section 1, page 21. s Council Is divided on auditorium claim. Section 1, page lfi. .. EVENTS OF THE WEEK, ILLUSTRATED BY MOVIES ARE TAKEN OF PAPERS OF 76 OLD PARCHMENTS SHOWN. TO FIGHT RED AGITATION'. Lansing Opens Vaults Where Cher. lshed Documents Have Been in Hiding for 18 Years. WASHINGTON, Jan. 17. Recent ac tivities of radical propagandists led Secretary Lansing this week to dis play for the first time In 18 years the original parchments of the Dec laration of Independence and the Con stitution of the United States. Jn the presence of a group of offi cials the parchments were removed from the protecting walls of a steel safe inclosing them and placed on view in the state department for an hour, while- motion picture cameras recorded their appearance for the benefit of the 110,000,000 persons liv ing under the principles enunciated by them. Theaters from Maine to California and from the Gulf of Mexico to Can ada will exhibit the films in an ef fort "to remove from the public mind in every city, town and village any possible effects of recent 'red' activi ties." Owing to their age, exhibition of the parchments is a Tare event. Ex posure to light even though Ml-h sheet is protected carefully from air Dy nermetically sealed glass plates, caused additional fading of- the ink inscribing the immortal words which brought the republic into being. Reds Cause of Move. It was only the hysterical clamor of radical agitators, which caught the ear of many local citizens and be cause of the reaction that induced "u'ng to enlist the co operation of the press and motion picture industry to remind the peo ple of their debt to the land in which they liye. Fearing a great crush to see the precious sheets if the ninn became known, with the possibility of serious damage resulting, an nouncement of what was done waa not made public until today. Both the declaration and constitu tion "were found in excellent condi tion. The former for many years has been vry faded, due to the fact that letterpress copy, from which re productions have come, was made about 70 years ago. and in the wet ting necessary much of the. ink was lost. The signatures are very Indis tinct, except for the famous "John Hancock" written extra large with flourishes and right in the most prominent place, so that his advocacy of the document's principles should be known to all the world. In an address to the company wit nessing the exhibition of the docu ments. Secretary Lansing said he had found the constitution safe so far as the forces of nature were concerned, and that the American people should protect it equally well in their minds and hearts. Four rapera Make Htatory. "Four great documents." Mr. Lan sing said, "mark the progress of the struggle of a thousand years to at tain the civil liberty which has found expression in American citizenship Magna Charta in 1215. the English bill of rights In 1689. the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the con stitution of the United States of America in 1788. Epoch-making as is each of these documents. It is the constitution which represents the highest expression of the sovereignty of a free people. "This great instrument, whosetex- cellence has been proved in war as well as in peace, is the channel through which our national life finds true expression. It is the bulwark of our individual rights and the guardian of the destinies of the republic. With reverence we stand In the presence of the constitution of the United States, beholding in it the symbol of democracy; victorious after centuries of conflict; a visible evi dence that this nation is builded on the eternal rock of human liberty. "May we never surrender this great birthright of American citizens. May we give to it our undivided allegiance. May we defend it, even with our lives, from every enemy who seeks to destroy it in principle or power. As it shielded our forefathers and has shielded us, let us always shield It from profaning hands." "WATCH BRITISH" SIMS' ONLY ORDER Admiral Startles Crowd at , Senate Hearing. SUPPRESSED LETTER IS READ Navy's Course During War Is Strongly Criticised. PITTMAN'GETS BACK TALK Audience Is Aghast When Officer Relates Final Instructions Before Going Abroad. OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Washington, Jan. 17. Women nodded their heads in approval, and the audi ence waa composed mostly of women, and. women and men bit their lips and laughed as Vice-Admiral William S. Sims snapped out his answers to Sen ator Pittman of Nevada today at the hearing of the senate sub-committee investigating the distributing of naval decorations. The old sea .dog present ed an entirely new type of witness before congressional committees. Incidentally, he caused a sensation by getting into the record a sup pressed letter to Secretary. Daniels which probably will result in the in vestigation of the entire course of the navy department during the war. He was so entirely different from any other military or naval witness appearing at an official investigation that the effect was startling, and at times almost shocking. He never smiled and he never lost his head, and to questions put to him in the form of a defense of some act of the navy de partment by Senator I'ittman, his an swers came back so quickly that the large audience packing the committee room sometimes became more inter ested in the man than in the subject under investigation. Sims Talks Bark. .Su.cb... witnesses are ordinarily very deferential toward United Slates senators and there is a bowing and patronizing manner about their hear ing on the witness stand that reduces the respect of the onlooker. Not so with Admiral Sims. He talked back j to Senator I'ittman Just as he might to a fellow officer with whom he disagreed, such retorts as this being characteristic: "Oh, well, senator, that Is Just a difference of opinion be tween a civilian and an old gray headed admiral of the navy." Senator I'ittman said he could not see why service on the shore draw ings plans for the dispatch of vessels constituted distinguished service while the officers 'who executed those or ders at sea were not recommended for awards. The old officer said: "If you cannot understand it after all that I have said. I cannot explain it to you.'' Baicley'a Report Head. Senator Pittman read the report on the sinking of Bagley's ship, the de stroyer Jacob W. Jones, which showed that Commander Bagley's first im pulse when the submarine was sight ed was to go and give himself up to the German commander with the idea of saving his crew. "I see nothing about that to entitle the officer to exceptional treatment, and I decline to discuss that case any further." ripped out the admiral, and the Nevada senator turned then to some other question, his face flushing again as.it had been wont to do on several occasions. Admiral ' Sims' great victory, one more signal, perhaps, than anything that happened to the American naval forces In the war. came when he suc ceeded' in getting into the record the (Concluded on Page 2. Column 2.) CARTOONIST PERRY MASKED OUTLAW ROBS THROUGH MAIL TRAIN REGISTERED MAIL SEIZED BV AFFABLE HOLD-FF MAX. "Just Out of Trenches," Robber Tells Mail Clerks Before Leav ,'ing Cars in California. BERKELEY, Cal.. Jan. 17. A masked man. apparently a former soldier, tonight held up and robbed Southern Pacific train No. 10, a fast mail and express train castbound from San Francisco to Chicago, carry ing no passengers, rifled the mail car of 30 pieces of registered mail and a tin box containing valuables in tran sit, and escaped between the small towns of Stege and Pullman, Cal. ieiio, boys; I'm just out of the trenches and I'm going to get some ml. oaras money mat Is coming to me, was the roDber'-s greeting to four mail clerks who had opened the door of the mail car in answer to his knock. Holding them at bay with a revolver, he gathered up all the regis lerea man within his reach, including the tin box, gave the correct railroad signal for a stop with the signal cord that ran through the car, bucked out tnrougn the door as the train's momentum died, and jumped off. I tie outlaw did not wear soldier's clothing, the clerks said. GASOLINE ACT DEFEATED Senators "Play Safe" and Fresi dent Casts Deciding Vote. aiAvm CAPITOL. Salem, Jan. 17. tSpecial.) President Vinton, of the senate, tonight cast the deciding vole in aeieating H. u. 43, by the roads and highways committee, which sought to repeal the act of the last session requiring a specific gravity test for all gasoline shipped into or sold in this state. the bill passed the house yester day by a substantial majority and seemed certain of passage in the sen ate tonight. An extended debate tired the senators to such an extent that in voting ihey 'frankly admitted they had become so confused they would vote against the bill on the theory that to dvn so would be playing safe The vote stood even until the name of President Vinton was called, when he voted in the negative. The bill received 15 votes as against 14 to defeat it. but 18 votes are required in the senate for the passage of any measure. HANGING BILL APPROVED Capital Punishment Will Be Voted ' On by People. STATE CAPITOL, Salem! Or.. Jan. 17. (Special.) Final adoption by house and senate of the resolution submitting the question of restoring capital punishment to a vote of the people at the next election was ef fected tonight during the closing hours. A joint conference committee of both branches made a few minor amendments which - did not change the effect of the measure. Three companion bills, defining cap ital punishment and providing for executions, defining treason and its penalty by death and another bill providing for the enforcement of the death penalty, also were passed in order' that they may become laws if the people-'decide to restore the death penalty. U. S. TARS WANT MORE PAY Battleship Mississippi Crew Signs Petition to Congress. LOS ANGELES. Cal.. Jan. 17. Something new in the annals of the navy was done here today when ap proximately 1000 officers and men, comprising the entire personnel of the United States ship Mississippi sent a petition to congress asking an in crease of pay. The petition did not set any definite per cent for the desired increase, but asked an "adequate increase of pay that the, navy may remain, as hereto fore, an efficient first line of defense for the nation." GENERAL PERSHING TO ARRIVE TODAY American Commander to Be Guest at 12:30. DAY WILL BE BUSY ONE Address to Be Delivered to ex-Service Men at Armory. BANQUET WILL BE AT 6 March Through Streets Will Be as Quiet as Possible Because of ' Visit on Sunday. bUXERAL PKRSHIXG'S S( HED VLE FOIl TODAY. 12:30 Arrives with his staff over the Union Pacific system from SAlt Lake and will be. re ceived at the station by official committee. 12:45 Leaves union station with oficial escort for the ar mory over Sixth to Washington, to Third, to Morrison, to Broad way, to Washington, to Elev enth, to the armory. 1:15 Speaks to ex-service men only at his own request at the armory; veterans of any war admitted on uniform, offi cial button or discharge papers. 2:30 to 5:30 At his headquar ters in Multnomah hotel. 6:00 r.anquot in the main dining room of the Chamber of Commerce. 8:15 Delivers principal ad dress at public auditorium; doors open to public 6 o'clock sharp; no reserved scats in main body. 11:00 Leaves for Seattle to inspect army posts. " General' John J. Pershing, com mander of the American expeditionary' forces in the world war, will be the guest of Portland from 12:30 o'clock until 11 .tonight. He will arrive over the Union Pacific system from Salt Lake and will go from here to Seattle. He Is on a trip of Inspection of army posts and forts. During his brief visit here. General Pershing will be escorted through the city's streets before speaking at the arn.ory to ex-service men only; will be banqueted by the Chamber of Commerce and will deliver an address at the municipal pu'-ilic auditorium at 8:15 P. M. Owing to the fact that It is Sunday, a minimum of pomp and ceremony will feature the event, but Portland will leave nothing undone to show to its guest all honors due his rank. From the time he reaches the city until he leaves it. he will receive all possible attention, a committee of the Chamber of Commerce having ar ranged details for his comfort and convenience. 'lajca Kly Alonjc Route. The union station, the line of march through the business district, the tn mory, the banquet hall of the Cham ber of Commerce, the Multnomah ho tel headquarters and the auditorium have been decorated with national colors in many instances intertwined with those ofthe allies. The Chamber of Commerce commit tee chairmen in charge of the recep tion, escort and entertainment are Judge C. H. Carey, Kurt Koehler, . Marshall N. Dana, Ira L. Kiggs. L. P. Hewett. Dr. G. H. Douglas, R. W. Price. Herman von Borstel. O. C. IConcluded on Paaje 6. Column 1.) I