-THE SUNDAY OREGONIAX, POKTLAM), JAMJAIIT 11, 1920 BELGIANS DRAGGED FROM HOMES AND SENT OFF INTO GERMANY , , ,, . ; Bishop's Letter of Protest Tells of "Men Snatched From Us by Force" and Prays for the Abolition of European Slavery "They Know Not Where They Are Going-." 4 CARDINAL. MEBCIEB'g STORY. Including his correspondence with the German authorities In Belgium during; the war, 1914 to 191S, edited by Professor F.er nand Mayence of Louvaln uni versity and translated by the Benedictine monks of St. Au- g-uatlne's. Ramigate, England. Explanatory Comment toy Professor Fernand Mayence. IT 13 Instructive to compare still further the false reasoning and raging sophistries of the deporta tion proclamation of Lieutenant-Gen-, eral Hurt with the superb candor, moral majesty and compelling force r-of Cardinal Mercler's letter given be- 1 ask," walls Hurt, "why have not protesters before waving their voice "consulted the provisions of Interna , tlonal law applicable to the subject? -Assaults on the .dignity and on the liberty of worktngmen' (quota tion from one of the many Belgian protests). Does the honor and dig nity of Belgian worklngmen com mand them to permit themselves and their families to be fed assistance s-v in nthtr localities they can find aM...,r.HA tflhnrf Does liberty demand that hundreds and hundreds of thousands of worklngmen, neaitny "and robust. Impelled by a false pa triotism or laziness, fold their arms twhen the existence of millions of be- t era HIH1H1 the DrodUCtlOn Of fOOd- stuffs and the .maintenance of traf fic "'Crime against humanity and the rights or families tiurtner quumuuu "from Belgian Indictments). Do the voice of humanity and the well-be ing ot imnuiei uemui bio.v .fdt labor should loaf In public houses. on playing neias ana vu "licwl ners, while their wives and children at home endure the pangs of poverty and hunger? ... Is It not more tmrk to gain the necessary bread for thjlr families? "Finally, I shall point out that at the time when the first unemployed were sent away some errors and mis takes were committed because the Belgian administrations bad refused aid in designating the Interested per sons. His excellency the governor general Immediately ordered an ex amination of divers cases and brought about the return of those persons who nAfA Bfnt a. wa.v- The srreater facil ities given by the Belgian author ities to this task, the more will rig orous measures and mistakes be avoided In the future." - No, Von Blsslng was not the only exponent of falsehood and injustice with whom Mercler had to contend. -The ring of Iniquity was terribly comprehensive. Yet when the car- dlital took up his dauntless pen the whole conspiracy was revealed In the most glaring and contemptible colors. (Continuation of Chapter XXX The' Deportation of the Unemployed). Bands of soldiers force their way Into their peaceful homes, drag young men from their parents, the husband from his wife, the father from his children, guard every door and ave- PORTLAND. Or., Dec. IS. Will you kindly give me a recipe for a white cake uMns not more than three or four eS9 white. Thanking you In advance. MRS. J. P. B. I HOPE the following will suit you. White cake One-half cup crls co, 1 cups sugar, 1 cup warm (not hot) water, 2Vi cups flour, cup corn starch, ZVt teaspoons baking powder, 1 teaspoon salt, whites of 3 vary large or ordinary ene esss, . tiavormg as oesirea. cent mo cnoco to a cream, add the sugar and U cup Slightly warm water and 2 table spoons flour and beat the sugar Into - the crisco until light and fluffy. Add - Che rest of the water and flour (sifted with the other dry ingredients alter nately, then fold in the stiff-beaten egg whites. Bake in layers or in a loaf as preferred. Put together with white or chocolate frosting. It Is Important to leave the cake In the oyen "a little longer than seems nec essary" (reducing the heat somewhat) lu order that It may not fall. ASTORIA, Or., Dee. 18. Dear Miss Tlnsie: Will you plase publish a recipe '. for crah Louie? Thanklns you in ad ; vance. MR3. L. S. Crab Louis. The crab prepared in this way may be served as a "main dish" for luncheon or supper, or as an appetiser at the beginning of a meal. If for the former arrange either on a large chop plate or platter, or In medium sized Individual portions, "as preferred. For the latter serve In quite small portions not more than 1 slice of tomato, 1 or 2 tablespoons of crab meat, and 2 or S teaspoons of dressing to each service. It is of course unsuitable for service as a reg . ular "dinner salad." Arrange a bed of fresh cut crisp shredded lettuce (or lettuce "chiffonade"). The let tuce must be perfectly dry before cutting. Over this arrange slices of fresh ripe tomatoes, well chilled and with the skins removed. Over that place a layer of crab meat, not cut up as for a salad, but left in large hand some pieces, so that one can tell whe ther one is eating claw or bodv meat Over this pour any preferred varia tion of Thousand Island dressing made with a mayonnaise or mavon - naise and cream foundation in which orange juice and tarragon vinegar are used. Rub the mixing- epoon with a cut - clove of garlic before stirring the chopped Ingredients Into the mayon naise. Sometimes a "cooked dressing' Is combined with mayonnaise and . whipped cream for the foundation of the dressing. Sometimes the soft in aide part of the crab, immediately un der the back shell. Is rubbed smooth , with thick cream nnd combined with a remoulade dressing, in which case a little extra acid (either lemon juice, orange juice or tarragon vinegar) would be needed. Put the dressing over tne craD meat lust before aerv Ing. It must not stand long after the dressing is put on, or a sad watery looking mess will result. Both crab meat and dressing should be thor oughly chilled. Sections of hard boiled egg and slices of lemon may be used as garnisn. - Following Is a typical dressing, but many variations are possible. Dressing for (Jtho j.ouis. One cup .mayonnaise (or a cup mayonnaise mi- III -a lUHiiJ nue by which wives and mothers are able to issue to bid a last farewell, form their captives Into troops of 40 and 60. and thruBt them by force into military wagons; the locomo tive has steam up and as soon as the train Is filled a superior officer gives the signal for departure. Behold another thousand Belgians reduced to slavery and without trial or sen tence oondemned to the severest pun ishment of the penal code, only sec ond to the penalty of death, namely, deportation. They know not where they are going nor for how long; all they know Is that their work Is to benefit the enemy. From several, some by cajolery and others by threats, they extort an undertaking to work, which they- dare to call voluntary. There Is no doubt they enroll the unemployed; but, on the other hand, Jhey recruit In great numbers In the case of the arrondlssement of Mons, quite a fourth men who have never been unemployed and belong to trades of very different categories bakers, butchers, master tailors, brewers, electricians, farmers; they take even young men, college and university students, or those attending the higher schools. Yet two high authorities of the German empire had expressly guaran teed to us the liberty of our fellow countrymen. On the day following the capitu lation of Antwerp the distracted pop ulation was filled with alarm Regard ing the lot of the Belgians of mili tary age or of those who would reach that age before the end of the occu pation. Baron von Huene, military governor of Antwerp, authorized me to reassure in bis name the distressed parents. Nevertheless, as a report was circulated at Antwerp that at Liege, at Namur, at Charleroi, young and cup very stiff whipped cream). If the mayonnaise is used alone use as "acid ingredient" equal parts lem on Juice, orange Juice and tarragon vinegar, 1 tablespoon very finely chopped parsley, 1 tablespoon very finely chopped pimento. 1 table spoon Verv finelv chnnnari nllna. 1 tablespoon finely fch ODDed blanrhM almonds,, I teaspoon chopped chives or a little onion juice. 1 teaspoon Wor cestershire sauce, teaspoon sugar, celery salt and cayenne to taste. Add R little extra lemon and orange juice ii cream is used with the mayonnaise. Rub the bowl or spoon with a cut clove of garlic before mixing. Keep on ice until Just before serving. A little mixed mustard may be added if liked. PORTLAND, Or., Dee. Pleaa slvo racipo for honey Jumbles reiiv mart with honey m. E. S. I hope the following will suit you. Any preferred flavoring may be used. but vanilla is not a very good flavor to use with honey. Some of 'the "old- fashioned" recipes call for rosewater or orange flower water, others for powdered cadomones or nutmeg. Honey Jumbles 1 cup honey 2-3 cup butter (or V4 cup of crisco), 2 eggs, 1 teaspoon salt, teaspoon soda. 114 teaspoons cream of tartar. 1 ten- spoon rose water, if liked or other h I ..f SUPERB EASTERN ROBE OF BLACK SATIN PICTURED BY UNDERWOOD. IS FASHION'S LATEST EDICT. ' ' 111 1 Hill! ' Ofe 'iW Warmth and beauty, artistic fashioning and the latest cry of fashion will be found In an eastern robe The background of finest black satin sets off to superb advantage the embroidery of many-colored silk Thl'l .n F. Simon model and one that Is entirely correct. With this robe Milady may wear some of that alluring blac georgette underwear or she tnay choose pale rose, but black Is most fetching and. wita nosierjr of black and blarv slippers wjta cut stiver buckles, one has a most dasnins appearance, oosieor oi oiaca and black IS : - men had been taken and forcibly car ried off to Germany, I begged the governor to be so good as to con firm in writing the verbal pledges he had given me. He replied that the rumors relative to. the deportation were void of foundation and he gave me, without hesitation, this declara tion In writing, which was read on Sunday, October 18, 1914, in all the parish churches of the province of Antwerp: "Young men need have no fear of being taken off to Germany either to be enrolled In the army, or to be there employed in com pulsory labor." Pleat to Von ar Goltx. Immediately on the arrival of Baron von der Golt'z as governor-general at Brussels, I went to request bin to be so good as to ratify for the country at large without limit of time the pledges given by Governor von Huene for the province of Ant werp. The governor-general retained my petition in his hands to examine it. at his leisure. The following day he was kind enough to bring Mallnes In person his approval and renewed In the presence of two aides-de-camp, and my private secretary the promise that Belgian citizens' liberty would be respected. In my letter of October 1 last to Baron von Blsslng, after recalling the understanding come to by his pre- i our excellency win understand how painful the burden of my respon sibility will become in the eyes of Belgian families if the confidence re posed In you by my Intervention and at my instance should be rudely shaken." The governor-general answered: "The employment of Belgians, out of work, in Germany which has begun only after two years of warfare, dif preferred flavoring. About 2 cups jlour (to make a soft rolling dough), a few blanched almonds if liked. Cream the shortening, beat the honey, and the well beaten eggs, fold In the flour sifted with the other dry Ingred ients. Chill before rolling out, so that you will not have to use so much flour as would give a hard consist ency. Roll out, cut and brush with a little egg (a teaspoonful or so may be left in the bowl in which the eggs were beaten). Mix with a little milk. Sprinkle with granulated sugar or chopped blanched almonds or leave plain as preferred. Bake In a mod erate oven. The above quantity should make about three dozen jumbles (or more If small), which will keep for several weeks, if necessary. Let me know if it was "fried Jum bles" you wanted. CHINOOK. Wash.. Dec. 2. Please rive recipes for a. spicy rather rich drop, cooky of rolled oats, and (2) for old-f ashionad. Sally Luna. C. G. Rolled Oats Drop Cookies 1 cup shortening, 14 cups brown sugar, 1 scant tablespoon molasses, Vi cup sour milk, 2 eggs, 1 teaspoon each cinna mon, ginger, alsplce, nutmeg and salt. Vt teaspoon cloves, H teaspoon soda, 1 teaspdVm baking powder, 8 cups rolled oats, 1 cup stoned chopped dates or raisins, V&cup roughly chopped wal nut meats, about 2 cups flour. Cream the shortening and sugar, beat in the eggs and sieve milk with two or three tablespoons flour to preserve the "creamed butter" consistency. Add the rolled oats, fruit and nuts, then fold In the flour sifted with the other dry ingredients. Drop from a spoon on a well-greased Inverted baking tin Pr?3!! ""gyf WTS-M''w''j : rv m ny. , 1 1 ' t 4tr. 2SSa pw a r sr. .sswsytr&ajv' fers essentially from the internment i of men fit to bear arms. The meas-1 or cookie sheet, and bake in a mod erate oven 10 to 12 minutes. The amount and kind of spices may be varied to suit individual taste and the nuts or fruit or both may be omitted If desired. Old-Fashioned Sally Lunn (Amer ican) One cup sweet milk, cake fresh compressed yeast. 1 tablespoon butter, 2 tablespoons sugar, H tea spoon salt, 1 whole egg (or 2 egg yolks), about 2 cups flour (to make a consistency between batter and dough). Scald the milk, add the but ter, cool to luke-warm, rub the yeast with the sugar and add to the milk, with the salt and the well-beaten egg or egg yolks, sift In the flour and beat very well, until It can Just be stirred with a spoon, but Is quite too soft to knead. Let rise, then beat about 10 minutes (with either hand or wooden spoon) let rise again, stir down well and put Into well-greased Sally Lunn tins or Into E-lnch muffin rings at least two inches deep. If tins or rings are not available take very stiff greased paper strips about 3 inches deep and pin them firmly into rings of the desired size, placing them in greased baking tins or layer cake pans. Half fill the rings or perhaps a little -more than half, if "tall Sally Lunns" are preferred. Let rise again to double bulk, then bake in a moderate oven. When nearly baked, but not quite brown enough, wash over the tops with a little milk mixed with an equal amount of sugar. Serve hot, spilt and buttered and cut In pie-shaped pieces; or let cool, cut through the middle and serve toasted and buttered. "Tall" Sally Lunns are usually cut Into three layers, the thinner ones Into two layers. Sally Lunn (English) Make as s-a II LA I 1 .Sirs: - -v -v am mm mm I zmm "Try ; i; -:, Jj4jS ! ' - - 'IH m ''.V ---- '-i -1 r smty tM-jct 4-rw jvwv. ure has no relation to the conduct of the war properly so called, but has above but use 2 egg yolks and one stiff-beaten egg whites and add one fourth to one-third cup currants (very thoroughly washed and dried) and a few gratings of lemon rind. Bake and serve as above. Sally Lunn (Scotch) Make as above, but use three tablespoons sugar, two egg yolks and one stiff beaten egg white, and add one-third cup well washed and dried seedless bleached sultana raisins and one fourth cup full chopped candled orange peel. Flavor with fresh grated lemon rind and orange rind. Have the dough about one and one-half inches deep In the ring, and quite three or three and one-half Inches high when risen. Brush with egg and milk when nearly baked and sprinkle the top with granulated sugar. Split Into three layers and serve either plainly but tered or toasted and buttered. Orange marmalade Is very frequently served as an accompaniment, for hot Sally Lunn. - PORTLAND. Or., Dec 24. Please rive a recipe for a chocolate "ice box cake." Thanking you In advanca. MRS. C. T. C. I hope the following Is what you had In mind. If not please write again: Chocolate Ice-box Cake. Thirty lady fingers, one-half pint whipped cream, four eggs (separated), one half pound sweet chocolate, three tablespoons water,-three tablespoons sugar, one and one-half teaspoon vanilla, a tew grains salt, one-fourth cup powdered sugar. A few marsh mallows If liked. Line a cake mold with lady fingers, cutting off the ends, it they are too long for the mould. Melt the chocolate In a double boiler, add tne suger, water and well beaten egg yolks, cooking slowly un til thick and smooth. Let get nearly cool, then fold lu the stiff -beaten egg whites, salt and one teaspoon vanilla. Cover the lady fingers on the bottom of the mould with this filling, put an other layer of lady fingers on top of this (with a few cutuu inarshinallows and nuts If liked) then more filling and ho on until the mould Is filled, having a layer of lady fingers- on top. Place in the ice box for IS hours or more to become firm. When ready to serve turn out on a serving plate and cover all over with stiff whipped cream, sweetened with one-fourth cup sugar and flavored with one-half tea spoon vanilla. A few chopped nuts and glace cherries may be used for decoration if desired. A similar type of cake may be made with a filling flavored with strong coffee in place of the chocolate fill ing given above. Carlisle, Wash., Nov. 18. Dear Miss Tlng'.s: A friend of mlna recommended tha "Kill Brothers' " fruit cake reolpa to ma, saying the only plaoa she knew of ma getting it was from you. Will you please either publish It or snd it through tba mail. Thanking you lu advance. MKS. C. C. I hope you saw the recipe for "Brother Killer" cake in the Sunday Oregonian. November 23. It is never possible for me to make personal re plies or to send recipes by mail, but if you missed this number of the Ore gonian you could probably obtain a copy through the business office. QtJINCT. Wash'., Deo. 1. Dear Mias Tingle: I am Inclosing stamp for a person al reply to the following quaslluna. If you please: 1. A recipe for making cinnamon-bun or rolla. 2. .a. aoed "Xoundatloa" vake ' reclaa. been brought about by social and economic causes." Just as though, forsooth, the en gagements of a man of honor were, like a lease, subject to revision at the end of one or two years, and as though the declaration issued In 1914 did not expressly exclude alike the operations of war and foreed labor, is though finally rery Belgian work man who takes the place of a Ger man laborer does not contribute to replenish the depleted ranks of the German army. We, shepherds of these sheep snatched from us by bruta force, harassed as we are at the Idea of the moral and religious isolation which they will have to endure. Impotent witnesses of the sorrows and dismay of bo many homes broken up or threatened with ttils calamity, we turn toward these souls whether be lieving or unbelieving, who. in the allied or neutral countries, or even In enemy lands, entertain respect for tha dignity of roan. When Cardinal Lavtgerle undertook his campaign against slavery. Pope Leo XIII, blessing his mission, said to him: "Opinion Is more than ever today the ruling power of the world; it Is upon it you must act. You will conquer only by force of opinion." May Divine Providence deign to give to some one, to some authority a phrase, a pen, to,cause men to flock to our humble Belgian standard for the abolition of European slavery. "Honor before all things" (Nihil praeferendum homestatl). Signed on behalf of the Belgian bishops. D. J. CARDINAL MERCIER, ' Archbishop of Mallnes. W were unable to communicate with the bishop of Brussels. The governor-general had attempt which makes soft, velvety cake, and from which a variety of cakes may be made with changea In "filltnga." Thanking you very kindly. MRS. C. K. I am sorry to disappoint you but it is never possible for me to send re plies by mall (even when a stamped envelope is Inclosed), though I am always glad to answer questions in this column. Before taking space to give you a detailed recipe for cinnamon rolls. I should like you to tell me whether you meant rolls made from yeast dough or from a baking powder dough. In either case the dough (which may vary from "plain" to "rich"), is rolled out, sprinkled with cinnamon and sugar with or without a little butter and then rolled up like a Jelly roll. This roll is then cut In slices about one Inch thick and the slices are placed cut side up on a greased baking tin. Rolls made from yeast dough must of course rise again before baking. Baking powder rolls may be baked at once. A few raisins or nuts may be added it liked for "extra glory" but are not usually needed If plenty of sugar and cin namon are present- Perhaps with this "hint" you will not need a recipe. In retard to the cake recipe you Women with Backache Anacortcs, Wash.: "1 was troubled with displacement for a long time, caus ing backache and those heavy bearintt pains, and my blood was in bad condition. I had no appetite and was generally run-down. I used Dr. Pierce's Favoriw Prescription in con nection with his 'Pleasant Pellete"and was completely re stored to health. I alwavs recommend Dr. Pierce's medicines to all my friends." Maa. A. Kiwit, Gen. Del. NERVOUS PROSTRATION Los Angeles, C&L: "I suffered from nervous prostration for several years trying various remedies furnished by the doctor. At lost I tried Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription, together with Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery, at the advice of friend who had used it and had been cured, and my recovery was prompt and permanent. I cheer fully recommend Dr. Pierce's medicines." Rose Faulkner, 232 Bo. Grand Ave. CONSTIPATION AND BOWEL TROUBLE Ererett, Wash.: "I had constipation extremely bad, and had tried different things but got little help. I remembered that my grandmother always used Dr. Pierce's medicines and always rowed that there was nothing like them, so I decided to try the 'Pleasant Pellets' for my bowel trouble. I did so with wonderful results. Am never without them now." M&a. C G. Duca&aTj 2202 Hewitt Aye , tjv ed to Justify the condemnation of the Belgian working classes to penal servitude and deportation. In his re ply, the cardinal refutes all the argu ments brousht forward by Baron von Bissing for defending the German government, and proves, In a per emptory manner, the anti-Juridical and antl-sooial character of the de portation of the unemployed. Archbishop's House, Mallnes, Nov. 10, 1916 To His Excellency Baron von Bissing. governor-general. Brussels. Sir: I refrain from expressing to your excellency the sentiments awak ened In me by your letter (1.100051) In answer to the letter I addressed to you October 19 regarding the depor tation of the unemployed. I have a melancholy recollection of the phrase, which your excellency, emphasizing each syllable. pro nounced In my presence on your ar rival at Brussels. "I hope our rela tions will be cordial . . I have re ceived a mission to heal the wounds of Belgium." My letter of October 19 recalled to your excellency's memory the under taking given by Baron von .Huene, military governor of Antwerp, and ratified some days later by Baron von der Golts. your predecessor In the general government at Brussels. The undertaking was explicit, un conditional, without limit of time. "Young men need not fear being car ried off to Germany, either to be en rolled in the army or to be there em ployed in compulsory labor." This understanding has been broken daily, and thousands of times for more than a fortnight. Baron von Huene and the late Bar on von der Golts did not speak with any qualifications as your dispatch of October 2d seemed to imply: "If the occupation does not last -more might write again and tell me about how many eggs to two cups flour you want for the "foundation cake." Of course one can make a fairly accept able nice light cake with one or two eggs to each, pint flour but such a cake is not exactly "velvety." A very velvety mixture that I often use (when eggs are not too high), calls for four eggs to two cups flour. Is that too rich for you? You will find the white cake given above very use ful for a general foundation cake. If well made It Is soft and fluffy though not exactly velvety." The use of cake flour, or even of bread flour NERVOUS PROSTRATION Mrs. J. Christman Proved That Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound iaa Remedy for this Trouble, Binghamton, N. Y. "I was in a verv nervous condition for over a year. my m l n a was gloomy, could see no light on any thing, could not work and could not have anyone to see me. Doc tor's medicine did not help me and Lydia E. Pink ham's Vegetable Compound was recommended. I took it and am now well. I recommend it to all afflicted with nervous prostration. Mrs. J. Christmas', 193 Oak Street, Binghamton, New York. The success of Lydia E.- Pinkham's Vegetable Compound, made from roots and herbs, is unparalleled. It may be used with perfect confidence by women who sutler from nervous prostration, displacements, inflamma tion, ulceration, irregularities, peri odic pains, backache, bearing-down feeling, flatulency, indigestion and dizziness. Lydia E. Pinkham's Vege table Compound is the standard rem edy for female ills. If there are any complications about which you need advice write in con fidence to Lydia E. Pinkham Medicine Co., Lyan, Mass. RHEUMATISM RECIFE I will r-adly vend ny rbeuruatiitm ru f ferar a fcUmpl Hrl Recipe Absolutely Free that Complete, y CTur;l me of a terri ble at la cM of mugcula r and lui'lamniatory RhuniLlam of 'orxn Ntan.Uii -5 after vtv. tMnK 'i 1 tried lmd failed me. I ha. given It to ma ny f uf Te.vrvm who believed their casta hop lens, yt Uiy found rcli.if from thair auffcrlnif by taking tattne 1mj:il herb. It ! relieves M;itUa promptly ilk wU a- Neuralgia, and is a ftotukrru! blood purifier. Yiu are mont welcome to this Herb Krrip if yu will nd for it at onc. 1 blleva you will conider Jt a iind pend after you have put it to th lest. There is nothing injurious contained in it, and you can nee for youreelf exactly what vou ar takinir. I wtil gladly fcwnd thU Recipe abt-oluirly fre; to any sufferer who will scud name and addrcsa, piainiy written. m ii. SI'TTON', M5A Mnjrnolm Ave Im Aoifitjlea, Cftiiituoii mm than two years, men fit for military service eball not be placed in cap tivity." They stated absolutely: "Young men and still more men of riper age shall not at any time dur ing the occupation be Imprisoned or employed in compulsory labor." To justify yourself your excellency quotes the conduct of England and France, who have, you say, taken from neutral ships all Germans be tween 17 and 60 years of age and In terned them in concentration camps. If England and France have been guilty of an injustice. It is on the English and the French that you Bhould have Inflicted reprisals, not on an Innocent and disarmed people. But has there been any injustice? Imperfectly Informed as we are of all that takes place outside the walla of our prison, we are tempted to be lieve that the Germans taken and In terned belonged to the reserve of the Imperial army. They were therefor soldiers whom England and France were justified in sending to concen tration camps. Belgium has only re cently. hat is since August, 1918. had universal military service; the Bel gians, therefore, from 17 to SO years of age residing in the occupied part oi Belgium are civilians and non combatants. It Is a mere play on words to liken them to German re servists In applying to them the mis leading appellation "men fit for mili tary service." The orders, publio notices, com ments in the press designed to pre pare publio opinion for the measures being put at this moment Into execu tion have placed In the forefront two considerations. The unemployed, it was said, are a danger to publio se curity, they are a burden on the state. It is not true, as said before In my letter of October 19, that our work men have upset or simply threatened anywhere to disturb publio order. Five million Belgians, hundreds of Americans, are wonder-struck wit nesses of the eelf-respect and unfail ing patience of our working classes. It Is not true that workers deprived of workare a burden on the occupy ing power or on the beqevolent funds which its administration provides. The national committee to which the occupying power makes no contribu tion is the sole means by which vic tims of enforced Idleness are assisted. These two answers have been left without reply. "Rescued From Idleness." The letter of October 26 6eeks an other method of justification. It al leges that the measure, by which the unemployed have i been struck so grievously has been "brought about by social and economic causes." "It Is because it has at heart more earnestly and more intelligently than ourselves the Interest of the Belgian nation that the German government rescues the laborer from Idleness and saves him from losing his technical skill. Compulsory labor Is the price to be paid for the economic advan tages procured by our commercial exchanges with the empire." Copyright. 1919, by Public Leder Co. Copyright. Canada. 1818, Public Ledger Co. International Copyright. 1919, by Publio Ledger Co. To be continued.) modified for cake purposes with a little corn starch for cake making: Is a trr-at hlp in necurlnx "velvetiness." 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