THE SUNDAY OREGOXIAX, PORTLAND. DECEMBER 28, 1919. D RIN K WATER S PLAY GIVES ENGLISH IDEA OF LINCOLN Production Will Appear on Broadway Soon, With Frank McGIynn in Role of Martyred President Extracts From Play Are Published. - -a j One of the notable recent English plays is John Drlnkwa ter's "Abraham Lincoln," which has had a long run on the other side. New York is to have an opportunity of judging the Eng lish conception of'the martyred president, as the play will soon appear on Broadway. William Harris Jr., who has the Ameri can rights, has selected Frank McGIynn to play the part of Lincoln. John Drinkwater, the author, i came to America to supervise the rehearsals, and the play had its premier recently in Wash ington. Mr. Drinkwater has written as an Englishman, mak ing, as he explains, "no effort to achieve 'local color' of which I have no experience, or to speak In an idiom to which I have not been bred." To Americans, curious to know what the English view of the great emancipator is, the following extracts from the published version of the play will be interesting. They are printed with the permission of the American publishers, the Houghton-Mifflin company. Some of the speeches of the two chroniclers before and after the curtain are omitted, as are also passages indicated by asterisks. Extracts are given from each of the six scenes. The parlor of Abraham Lincoln's home at Springfield. 111., early In 1860. Mr. Stone, a farmer, and Mr. Cuffney. a store keeper, both men of between 50 and 60. are sitting before an early spring fire. It is dusk, but the curtains are not drawn. The men are smoking silently. www MR. Cuffney Has Abrahatn de cided what he will say to the invitation? Mrs. Lincoln He will accept it. Mr. Stone A very right decision, if I may say so. Mrs. Lincoln It is. Mr. Cuffney And you, ma'am, have advised him that way, I'll be bound. Mrs. Lincoln You said this was a great evening for me. It is. and I'll say more than I mostly do, because it is. I'm likely to go Into history now with a great man. For I know better than any how great he is. I'm plain looking and I've a sharp tongue and I've a mind that doesn't always go in his easy, high way. And that's what history will see and it will laugh a little and say, "Pocfr Abra ham Lincoln." That's all right, but it's not all. I've always known when he should go forward and when he should hold back. I've watched and watched and what I've learnt America will profit by. There are women like that, lots of them. But I'm lucky. My work's going farther than Illinois its going farther than any of us can tell. 1 made things easy for him to think and think when we were poor and now his thinking has brought him to this. They wanted to make him governor of Oregon and he would have gone and have come to noth ing there. I stopped him. Now they're coming to ask him to be president and I've told him to go. Abraham Lincoln comes In, a greenish and crumpled top hat leaving his fore head well uncovered, his wide pockets brimming over with documents. He is 50, and he still preserves his clean-shaven state. He kisses his wife and shakes hands with his friends. Lincoln Well, Mary. How d'ye do, Samuel. How d'ye do, Timothy. Mr. Stone and Mr. Cuffney Good evening. Abraham. Lincoln (while he takes off his hat and shakes out sundry papers from the lining into a drawer) John Brown, did you say? Aye, John Brown. But that's not the way its to be done. And you can't do the right thing the wrong way. That's as bad as the wrong thing, if you're going to keep the state together. Mr. Cuffney Well, we'll be going. We only came in to give you good faring, so to say, in the great word you've got to speak this evening. Mr. Stone It makes a humble body almost afraid of himself, Abraham, to know his friend is to be one of the great ones of the earth, with his yes and no law for these many, many thousands of folk. Lincoln It makes a man humble to be chosen so, Samuel. So humble that no man but would eay "No" to such bidding If he dare. To be presi dent of this people and trouble gath ering everywhere in men's hearts. That's a searching thing. Bitterness and scorn and wrestling often with men 1 shall despise and perhaps noth ing truly done at the end. But I must Co. Yes. Thank you, Samuel; thank you, Timothy. Just a glass of that cordial, Mary, before they leave. Mrs. Lincoln goes out. Lincoln moves to a map of the United States that is hang ing on the wall and stands silently looking at it. After a few moments Susan comes to the door. Susan This way, please. She shows in William Tucker, a florid, prosperous merchant; Henry Hind, an alert little attorney; Ellas Price, a lean .lay preacher, and James Macintosh, the editor of a republican journal. Susan goes. Tucker Mr. Lincoln. Tucker my came is William Tucker. (He presents his companions.) Mr. Henry Hind Follows your pro fession, Mr. Lincoln. Leader of the bar in Ohio. Mr. Elias Price of Penn sylvania. You've heard him preach, maybe. James Macintosh you know. I come from Chicago. Lincoln Gentlemen, at your serv ice. How d'ye you do, James. Will you be seated? (They sit round the table.) Tucker I have the honor to be chairman of this delegation. We are sent from Chicago by the republican convention to inquire whether you will accept their invitation to be come the republican candidate for the office of president of the United States. Price The convention is aware, Mr. Lincoln, that under the circumstances, seeing that the democrats have split, this is more than an invitation to candidature. Their nominee is almost Certain to be- elected. Lincoln Gentlemen, I am known to one of you only. Do you know my many disqualifications for this work? Hind Its only fair to say that they have been discussed freely. Lincoln There are some, shall we say graces, that I lack. Washington does not altogether neglect these. Tucker They have been spoken of. But these are days, Mr. Lincoln, If I may say so. too difficult, too danger ous for these to weigh at the expense of other qu'alities that you were con sidered to possess. Lincoln I can take any man's ridi cule I'm trained to it by a . . . somewhat odd figures that it pleased God to give me, if I may so far be pleasant with you. But this slavery and business will be long, and deep, and bitter. I know it. If you do me this honor, gentlemen, you must look to me for no compromise in this mat ter. If abolition comes in due time by constitutional - means, good. I want it. But, while we will not force aboli tion, we will give slavery no approval and we will not allow It to extend its boundaries by one yard. The determi nation is in my blood. When I was a boy I made a trip to New Orleans and there I saw them, chained, beaten, kicked as a man would be ashamed to kick a thieving dog. And I saw a young girl driven up and down the room that the bidders might satisfy themselves. And I said then, "If ever I get a chance to hit that thing, I'll hit it hard." (A pause).. You have no conditions to make? Tucker None. The invitation is as .1 put it when we sat down. And I would add that we are, all of us. proud to bear it to a man as to whom we feel there is none so fitted to receive it. Lincoln I thank you. I accept. www SCENE II. Ten months later. Seward's room at Washington. William H. Seward, secretary of state, la seated at his table with John son White and Caleb Jennings, represent ing the commissioners of the Confederate States. Lincoln The south wants the stamp of national approval upon slavery. It can't have it. White Surely that's not the point. There's no law in the south against slavery. Lincoln Laws come from opinion. Mr. White. The south knows It, Jennings Mr. President, If I may say so, you don't quite understand. Lincoln Does Mr. Seward under stand? White We believe so. Lincoln You are wrong. He doesn't understand, because you didn't mean him to. I don't blame you. You tnmK you are acting for the best. You think you've got an honest case. But I'll put your case for you, and I'll put It naked. Many people in this country want abolition; many don't. I'll say nothing for the moment as to the rights and wrongs of it. But every man, whether he wants it or not, knows it may come. Why does the South propose secession? Because it knows abolition may come, and it wants to avoid it. It wants more: It wants the right to extend the slave foundation. We've all been to blame for slavery, but we in the North have been willing to mend our ways. You have not. So you'll secede, and make your own laws. But you weren't pre pared for resistance; you don't want iesistance. And you hope that if you can tide over the first crisis and make us give way, opinion will pre vent us from opposing you with force again, and you'll be able to get your own way about t-rfe slave business by threats. That's your case. You didn't say so to Mr. Seward, but it is. Now, I'll give you my answer. Gentlemen, it's no good hiding this thing in a cor ner. It's got to be settled. I said the other day that Fort Sumpter would be held as long as we could hold it. I said it because I know exactly what it means. Why are you investing It? Say, if you like, it's to establish your right of secession with no purpose of exercising it. Why do you want to establish that right? Because now we will allow no extension of slavery, and because some day we may abolish it. You can't deny it; there's no other answer. Jennings I see how it is. You may force freedom as much as you like, but we are to beware how we force slavery. Lincoln It couldn't be put better, Mr. Jennings. That's what the Union means. It is a Union that stands for common right. That is its foundation that is why it is for every honest man to preserve it. Be clear about this issue. If there is war, It will not be on the slave question. If the South is loyal to the Union, it can fight slave legislation by consti tutional means, and win its way if it can. If it claims the right to secede then to preserve this country from disruption, to maintain that right to which every state pledged itself when me union was won for us by our fathers, war may be the only way. We won't break up the Union, and you shan t. In your hands, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. You can have no conflict with out yourselves being the aggressors. I am loath to close. We are not enemies, but friends. We must not be enemies. Though passion may have strained, do not allow it to break our bonds of affection. That is our answer. Tell them that. Will you ten them that? White and Jennings go with the Clerk. For a moment Lincoln and Seward are silent, Lincoln pacing the room Seward standing at the table. I t 1 .Lincoln (after a pause) "There is a tide in the affaire of men" . . Do you read Shakespeare, Seward? Seward Shakespeare? No. Lincoln Ah! oairaon sr. tjnase, secretary of the treasury, and Montgomery Blair, postmaster-general, come in. i-xoori morning, Mr. Chase, Mr. Blair Seward Good morning, gentlemen. Blair Good morning, Mr. President How d'ye do, Mr. Seward. Chase Good morning, Mr. Presi dent. Something urgent? Lincoln Let us be seated. As they draw chairs up to the table the other members of the cabinet Simon Cameron, Caleb Smith. Bur net Hook and Gideon Welles, come in. There Is an exchange of greet ings, while they arrange themselves round the table. Gentlemen, we meet in a crisis the 1 1 sryl 1 1 I aim w 1 I ' . - : jBfl vj .?ff. y muse taterul, perhaps, that has ever faced any government in this country. It can be stated briefly. A message has Just come from Anderson. He can hold Fort Sumter three days at most unless we send men and provisions- Cameron How many men? Lincoln I shall know from Scott in a few minutes how many are neces sary. Welles Suppose we havn't as many. Lincoln Then it's a question of provisioning. We may not be able to do enough to be effective. The ques tion is whether we shall do as much as we can. (A knock at the door.) Lincoln Come In. Hay comes in. He gives a letter to Lincoln and goes. (Reading) Scott Bays twenty thou sand men. Seward We haven't ten thousand. Lincoln It remains a question of sending provisions. I charge you, all of you, to weigh this thing with all your understanding. To temporize now, cannot, in my opinion, avert war. To speak plainly to the world in standing by our resolution to hold Fort Sumter with all our means, and in a plain declaration that the Union must be preserved, will leave us with a clean cause, simply and loyally sup ported. I tremble at the thought of war. But we have in our hands a sacred trust. It is threatened. We have had no thought of aggression. We have been the aggressed. Per suasion has failed, and I conceive it to be our duty to resist. To withhold supplies from Anderson would be to deny that duty. Gentlemen, the mat ter is before you, (A pause.) For provisioning the fort? s Lincoln, Chase and Blair hold up their hands. For Immediate withdrawal? Seward, Cameron, Smith, Hook and Welles hold up their hands. There is a pause, of some moments. Gentlemen. T mav have rn tnlro nnnn I myself the responsibility of overrid ing your vote. It will be for me to satisfy congress and public opinion. Should I receive any resignations? (There is silence.) SCENE III. Nearly two years later. A small reception room at the White House. Mrs. Lincoln, dressed in a fashion perhaps a little too considered, despairing as she now does of any sartorial grace in her husband and acutely conscious that she must meet this necessity of office alone, is writing. She rings the ball, and Susan, who has taken her promotion more philo sophically, comes in. Susan goes. Mrs. Lincoln closes her writing dask. Susan returns, show ing in Mrs. Goliath Blow. Susan Mrs. Goliath Blow. (She goes.) Mrs. Blow Good afternoon, Mrs. Lincoln. Mrs. Lincoln Good afternoon, Mrs. Blow. Sit down, please. (They sit.) Mrs. Blow And is the dear presi dent well? Mrs. Lincoln Yes. He's rather tired. Mrs. Blow Of course, to ' be sure. This dreadful war. But I hope he's not getting tired of the war. Mrs. Lincoln It's a constant anx iety for him. He feels his responsi bility very deeply. Mrs. Blow To be sure. But you mustn't let him get war weary. These monsters in the south have got to be stamped out. Mrs. Lincoln I don't think you need be afraid of the president's firmness. Mrs. Blow Oh, of course not. I was only saying to Goliath yesterday, "The president will never give way till he has the south squealing," and Goliath agreed. SCENE IV. About the same date. A meeting of the cabinet at Washington. Smith has gone and Cameron has been replaced by Edwin M. Stanton, secretary of war. Otherwise the ministry, completed by Seward, Chase, Hook. Blair and Welles. Is as before. They are now arranging themselves at the table, leaving Lincoln's place empty. Hook Is there other business? Lincoln There is. Some weeks ago I showed you a draft I made pro claiming freedom for all slaves. Hook (aside to Welles) I told you so. Lincoln You thought then it was not the time to issue it. I agreed. I think the moment has come. May I read it to you again? "It Is pro claimed that on the first day of Janu ary in the year of our Lord one thou sand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any state, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free." That allows three months from today. There are clauses dealing with compensation in a sep arate draft. Hook I must oppose the Issue of such a proclamation at this moment in the most unqualified tvms. Thi question should be left until pur vie tory is complete. To thrust it for ward now would be to invite dissen sion when we most need unity. Welles I do not quite understand Mr. President, why you think this the precise moment. Lincoln Believe me, gentlemen) I have considered the matter with all the earnestness and understanding of which I am capable. Hook But when the New York Tribune urged you tp come forward with a clear declaration six months ago. you rebuked them. Lincoln Because I thought the 00 casion not the right one. It was use less to issue a proclamation that might be as inoperative as the Pope's bull against the comet. My duty. It has seemed to me, has been to be loyal to a principle and not to be tray it by expressing it in action at the wrong time. That is what I con ceive statesmanship to be. For long now 1 have had two fixed resolves To preserve the union and to abolish slavery. How to preserve the union 1 was always clear, more than two years of bitterness have not dulled my vision. We have fought for the union, and we are now winning for the union. When and how to pro claim abolition I have all this time been uncertain. I am uncertain no longer. A few weeks ago I saw that too, clearly. So soon, I said to myself as the rebel army sftould be driven out of Maryland, and it becomes plain to the world that victory is assured to us in the end the time will have come to announce that with that vic tory and a vindicated union will come abolition. I made the promise to my self and to my Maker. The rebel army is now driven out, and I am go ing to fulfill that promise. I do not wish your advice about the main mat ter, for that I have determined for myself. This I say without intending anything but respect for any one of you. But I beg you to stand with me in this thing. . SCENE V. An April evening in 186.V A farmhouse near Appomattox. General Grant, commander-in-chief, under Lincoln, of the northern armies, is seated at a tabla with Captain Mallns. an aide-de-camp. He Is smoking a clear, and at Intervals ha re plenishes his glass of whisky. Dennis, an orderly. slU at a table in the corner writing. Grant Tes. If Lee surrenders, we can all pack up for home. Mallns By God, sir. It will be splendid, won't it, to be back again? Grant By God. air. it will. Matins I beg your pardon, sir. Grant You're quite right, Malins. My boy goes to school next week. My word, I may be able to go down with him and see him settled in. Orderly Mr. Lincoln has Just ar rived, sir. He's in the yard now. Grant All right, I'll come. The orderly aoes. Grant rises and crosses to the door, but is met there by Lincoln and Hay. Lincoln, in top boots and tall hat. The curtain falls and the first chronicler appears, saying: m . . Under the stars an end is made. And on the field the Southern blade lies broken, And, where strife was. shall union be. And. where was bondage, liberty. The word is spoken. . . . Night passes. The eurfain falls. SCENE VL The evenins of Anrll 14 isiu Th. lounge of a theater. On the far aids are the doors of three private boxes. There Is silence for a few moments, then the sound of applause comes from the wuu.Lonum Deyona. The box doors are opened. In the center Hat k. t 1- coln and Stanton. Mm i.mi. --..v.... any ana an officer, talking togetherr ine occupants come out from the other irno me lounge, where small knots people have emh.r.rf fm, 1. rectlons. and stand or sit. talking busily. " ww Lincoln!" comes through the udltorlum. It is taken up with shouts of the Vresldent!" "speech!" "Abraham Lin oln!" "Father Abraham!" and The conversation in the lounge stops as the talkers turn to listen. After a few moments Lincoln is seen to rise. There is great cheering. The neonle in tb Inunn stand round the box door. Lincoln holds 1 hia hand and there is a sudden silence. Lincoln My friends. I urn touched deeply touched, by this mark of your good-will. After four dark and dlffi- ult years, we have achieved the great urpose for which we set out. Gen- INSULTING GROCERS PROVES PLEASANT OUTDOOR PASTIME James J. Montague in Quest for Sugar, Scatters Affronts Like Sun beams Among Haughty Purveyors of Foodstuffs. BY JAMES J. MONTAGUE. IHAVB just been all around town Insulting grocers. I don't know why they should have been in sulted, but they were. I only asked each of them for a little sugar. They couldn't have been madder if I'd asked them to come up to the house and cook for me. I would have asked them that if I'd thought of it. While you're scattering Insults around you like sunbeams you might as well make 'em good. But I never think of anything like that until It Is too late. There seems to be a shortage of sugar. A week or two ago the pros pect of such a thing wouldn't have worried me. I never suspected that sugar was the staff of life till 1 had to get along without it. This shortage of sugar appears to have got on the nerves of the grocers. Grocers are funny. If you went to an animal store and asked for an alligator, the dealer, if he was just out of alligators would be apologetic. He would tell you that he'd Just sold the last of the autumn crop of alli gators, but that the spring crop would be in by Christmas and he'd be glad to take your order for a nice one, if you'd tell him what kind of furniture you wanted it to match. But the grocer, as I said, is funny. When you ask him if he has any sugar he doesn't even say, "No;" he says, "Naw." And "Naw" is not at all polite. I went to ten grocery stores before I got a pleasant word. The tenth grocer explained to me that he didn't have any sugar, hadn't had any sugar. and didn't expect to have any sugar. He said he had some nice hams he would sell me at bargain prices, but I think It would be difficult to sweeten coffee or make a cake with nice hams, although not being a housewife I have never tried it. When I declined the hams he talked up some new rat traps and sold me a couple of them. I don't know that he actually said so, but he gave me the impression that there is about to be a shortage of rat traps, and got me so panicy that I bought two instead of one. The 11th grocer saw me coming and stopped me in the door. "You want sugar," he snarled. "Yes," I said. "Well, go to your own grocer for It. You needn't come here trying to steal it from my customers." I suppose I should have hit him. But It isn't much fun to hit grocers, especially big ones, so I went out. At the 15th store I received a pleas ant surprise. "We have no regular sugar," said the grocer, "but I can sell you some colored sugar for icings." I didn't know what icings were, but as I have no color prejudices I asked him to let me see it. It came in little cartons like regu lar sugar. He had three of them. The sugar In one was red. in the other green, and in the other blue. He explained that the coloring was vegetable and wouldn't harm a child, and that the sugar was nearly as sweet as white sugar. So I bought eral Lee's surrender to General Grant leaves but one confederate force in the field, and the end is Immediate and certain. (Cheers.) I have but lit tle to say at this moment, I claim not to have controlled events, but con fess plainly that events have con trolled me. But as events have come before me. I have seen them always with one faith. We have preserved the American union, and we have abolished a great wrong. (Cheers.) The task of reconciliation, of setting order where there is now confusion, of bringing about a settlement at once Just and merciful, and of directing the life of a reunited country Into prosperous channels of good-will and generosity will demand all our wis dom, all our loyalty. It is the proud est hope of my life that I may be of some service in this work. (Cheers.) Whatever it may be. it can be but lit tle in return for all the kindness and forbearance that I have received. With malice toward none, with char ity for all. tt'is for us to resolve that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that gov ernment of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. There U a great sound of cheering. It dies down, and a boy passes through the lounge and ca'.ts out: "Last act, ladies and gentlemen." The people disperse, and the box doors are closed. Susan is left alone and there is silence. After a few moments Booth appears. He watches Susan and see her gase is fixed away from him. He creeps along to the center box and disengages a hand from under his cloak. It holds a revolver. Poising himself, he opens the door with a swift movement, fires, flings the door te again and rushes away The door Is thrown open again and the officer follows In pursuit. Inside the box Mrs. Lincoln is kneeling by her husband, who Is sup ported by Stanton. A doctor runs across the lounge and goes into the box. There is complete silence in the theater. The door closes again. Susan (who has run to the box door, and is kneeling there, sobbing) Master, master! No, no, not my master! The other box doors have opened and the occupants with others have collected in little terror-struck groups ia the lounge. Then the center door opens and Stanton comes out. closing It behind him. Stanton Now he belongs to the ages. (The chroniclers speak.) First Chronicler Events go by. And upon circumstance Disaster strikes with the blind sweep of chance. And this our mimic action was a theme. Kinsmen, as life is, clouded as a dream. Second Chronicler But, as we) spoke, presiding everywhere Upon event was one man's character. And that endures; it Is the to'ken sent Always to man for man's own gov ernment. The Curtain Falls. The End. all three packages and took them home In triumph. Next morning the coffee didn't look Just right. It was highly decorative, but one doesn't drink coffee to please the eye. On top It was a sort of warm pink, where the red in the sugar had blend ed with ;he cream. Stirred a bit it took on a bluish tint, like the old fashioned telegraph batteries that had blue vitriol in them. A little more stirring brought out a strong under lying green like spinach or lettuce, but the ttreen of fresh paint. I tasted the coffee, but it didn't seem like the same old coffee. I tried to shut my eyes an'd drink it, but I couldn't keep them shut. I kept thinking of the kaleidoscopic tints in the beverage, and every time I glanced at it, it had some color com bination, like a chameleon. I swallowed the coffee In a hurry and took the next cup clear. But I kept thinking about the dyes I had swallowed, and the frightful suspicion burst on me that they might be German dyes, sold to the sugar man ufacturers with a horrible purpose. For three hours I was uncomfort able, but nothing happened, so my suspicions faded. But I took my cof fee clear after that. The next day a friend of mine told me about saccharine. I went to a drug store and bought some. Sac charine is a colorless liquid that, no matter how pure it may be, always looks messy. It might have answered the purpose, but we never found out. In the kitchen somehow it becan confused with a bottle of gasoline we had bought to take spots out of clothes. The gasoline went into the coffee and into eome of the cooking. If you have never tasted gasoline you will not understand. But I would ad vise you to keep right on not under standing rather than to taste gaso line. For a while after that we used syrup of various kinds which we got at the drug store. They were syrupa that they use for flavoring soft drinks, and they made new and sur prising combinations in the coffee and cookery, combinations which the world has missed, but which it will never need to mourn over. When the syrups gave out we dis solved candy, and finally chewing gum to make more. But now these things, inferior as they are, are run ning out. I heard a man last night talking about a substance called sugar of lead, which is used in the arts. I have bought a pound and will try It tomorrow morning. If It proves a good substitute for sugar, I will let you know. (Copyright, 1919, by The Bell Syndi cate, Inc.) Local Talent Very Good. Cartoons Magazine. Uncle Ezra (at theater) George, where do all them actors live? George (the native) Why, they live here! Uncle Ezra Right here In New York, eh? Wal, by heck! They 44 purty good fer local talentl 4 w