THE SUXDAY OREGON! AX. PORTLAND, DECEMBER 28. 1019. STANDARD EIGHT IS LATEST AUTO HERE THE STANDARD EIGHT HAS BEEN A LONG, LONG TIME IN COMING, BUT HERE IT IS TO THE LIFE AT LAST. GOVERNMENT MAKES TRUCK EXPERIMENTS Republic Trucks Car Long Waited Arrives for Lewis E. Obye Motors Co. Purpose Is to Ascertain How Roads Are Damaged. To stand in one spot for an hour in any city of the United States, watching" the truck traf fic go by, will convince anyone of Republic's popularity. REPUBLIC TRUCKS DOMINATE MORE SHIPMENTS COMING BUT EFFECTS GO FURTHER Eight Developing 83 Horse Power Manufactured by Big Steel Plant at Pittsburg. Among Other Important Results Is Likely to Be Standardisation of Methods of Licensing. 2 The latest new car on Portland's automobile row is the Standard Eight. Fully eight months ago Lewis E. Obye of the Lewis E. Obye Motors company closed a contract to become distributor for the Standard Eight in Oregon. The first shipment of the cars to 'arrive under . hie contract came only last week. The long delay has been due to strikes, material shortage and the various other handicaps to which the motor car industry has been subjected in the past year. But now Mr. Obye is assured of a constant supply of cars. There were three cars in the tirst shipment, and they had not been here two days when all three and one more were sold. The Standard Eight Is a very handsome car, and its per formance in demonstrations has been Up to the high reputation that pre ceded its arrival here. Car Made Since 1013. The Standard Eight is by no means a new car on the market, though new in this territory. It la manufac tured by the Standard Steel Car company of Pittsburg, one of the largest steel manufacturers in the country. In 1913 this company be gan the manufacture of a high-grade automobile as a side line. The car made then was the first Standard KiRht, wd so well made a oar it was that many of that model still are in active service. But from a eide line the importance of its motor branch has become so great that the company now 1b devoting large fac tory space to the manufacture of the Blandard Eight. The whole factory space of the Standard Steel Car company in the Pittsburg district li 24 miles long and covers 460 acres. A former shell plant 400x800 feet has been set aside for manufacturing the Standard Eight, and an addition to this factory of the Same size is being erected. Factory Capacity Doubled. Its completion will more than double capacity. Eventually it is the purpose of the company to manufac ture virtually every part for the Standard Eight In its own shops. The Standard Eight comes in two handsome colors, blue and red. It has its own factory-made motor, an eight-cylinder engine of 83 horse power. It has such standard units as Bog & Beck dry disc clutch, Dixie aero-magneto. Zenith carburetor, Tim ken rear axle and Tlmken bearings throughout. It has a dual ignition (system, with both battery and mag neto so synchronized that they may be used together or independently. The wheel base of the Standard Eight is 127 inches. It comes equipped with Firestone cord tires, and has a rear tire carrier for two tires. Westlnghouse ignition and lighting system is used, both being controlled by one switch on the. steer ing column directly under the wheel. RULES FOR SAFETY FIRST V. R. DELAY EMPHASIZES KEED FOR CAUTION. SNOW ROCKED BY .ESSEX . BEND MAN MAKES REMARK ABLE RUN THROUGH STORM. Auto Driven, Through BUzxard to Bend From Terrebonne, Though Road. Hardly to Be Seen. BEND. Or.. Dec. 27. (Special.) Roy Southworth, owner of a restau rant here and secretary of the lum bermen s union, has an Jssex car that put on a remarkable performance in bucking snow In the recent big snow storm and cold snap in central Ore gon. Mr. Southworth left Bend for Terre- bone, about 30 miles, about the time snow started falling in the morning. He was accompanied by G. w. Brown and M. A. Harris and the purpose of their trip was to survey some hay in stacks. But by the time they reached Terrebone the snow was already nearly a foot deep and hay and every thing else had been burled. Still. Mr. Southworth didn't regard the storm very seriously. He took it easy for a few hours and not until 3 o'clock did he decide to start home. By that time there was fully two feet of snow, and more falling all the time. With chains on the rear wheels and running mostly on intermediate, he bucked right through it. One hundred pounds of groceries aboard helped some as ballast. But in many places he couldn't even tell where the road was and had to trust to his sense of direction. This resulted once in his trying to buck through a barbed wire fence and again In his crossing a road ditch half on and half off a cul vert, at an-angle that almost upset the car. But the sturdy Essex hung on. Just beyond the crossing of the Deschutes river, a car of another make was stuck on a hill by the snow, right In the middle of the road. Mr. Southworth had to leave the main road, on a hill, and plow through snow 2H feet to 3 feet deep, to get around this car. It was a mighty hard test, but his Essex did It. All this time it was blowing hard, and the snow soon became so deep that when the door was opened, snow was 4 inches above the level of the floor boards. ut still Mr. Southworth pushed on in the Essex, and finally, at 8 o'clock, got into Bend. Even right in the city the snow had stopped all automobile travel, but it didn't stop his car, which plowed right through town to a garage. The feat of the Essex was the talk of Bend car owners. Drivers Urged to Go Slowly in Traffic and to Signal 60 Feet Before Any Turn. "Congestet traffic and slippery streets will cause many automobile accidents these days unless drivers use extra care and precaution," said "W. R. De Lay, of the D. C. Warren Motor Car company, But by observing a few simple provisions of the "do" and "don't" lists, the accidents that would ordinarily happen will be kept to a minimum. According to Mr. De Lay, a little extra care and less speed are small things to ask of a driver when hu man safety is at stake. But drivers are not the only ones to be careful. Pedestrians should exert as much care. No driver of an automobile wants to cause any pedestrian injury or inconvenience. In many cases the driver is entirely blameless, but any accident reflects upon him, none the less. Motorists should drive slowly, es pecially through congested districts and keep the car under control at all times. Signals to designate contem plated change of direction should be given 60 feet before making the turn. Street should not be passed while passengers are loading or alighting. Pedestrians should cross the street nly at intersections and should look vp and down the street for moving autos. They should not try to read a paper while crossing nor step down off the curb and then look back. It is dangerous to alight from a street car and then walk around behind it. There is danger of street cars and automobiles approaching from the op posite direction. Brakes are the most important part of the motorcar these slippery days. Tire chains are a safe practice, pecially on rear wheels. But when car is driven without them care must ue taken in the use of brakes. They should never be suddenly applied. The best method is to keep the foot off the clutch pedal, leaving the clutch engaged, and apply the brakes grad ually. If the brakes are quickly ap plied the car will invariably skid on a wet pavement. HIGHWAY GOOD TO ASTORIA Motorists. Can Make Trip and Get Through Easily. The lower Columbia river highway between Portland and Astoria is in excellent condition, despite the melt ing of snow recently and the heavy rains of the past few days. E. C. Judd of Astoria came through without chains from Astoria in 4 14 hours and says any motorist can make the run without difficulty. The highway to Astoria from Portland at last is an all-year road. Cement. Four parts of iron filings, two of lime, a fifth part of common salt, mixed to a paste by the addition of vinegar, makes an excellent cement for spark plugs, for connecting pipes, etc. When properly compounded this cemefit will withstand compression and heat and can be air dried. BOS RIDE CARS IN TRANSIT Weary Willies of East Burn Out Batteries Reading Papers. What dyu mean, ride the rails? Not while there's so many luxuri ous automobiles being shipped. The automobiles are airy, well lighted and have all the comforts of home, so why ride the rails? So say the Weary Willies of the eastern states, according to reports from the automobile manufacturers. Which goes to show that the average Intelligence of the American is on the increase. Not only do the 'bos loll on the expensive upholstering of the new machines, it is said, but they also burn out the batteries reading some old newspapers. Probably the only "hard luck" they experience is that it is not customary to wrap automo biles in old papers, forcing the joy riders to bring their own literature. Removing Headlight Rim. When headlight rims have become stuck In place or are rusted it is pos sible to remove them by placing a square screwdriver on top of the left rivet and then hitting- squarely above the pin with a hammer. This serves to start the rim turning and the rest is easy." It was right months no that Lewis K. Obye of the Lewis K. Obye Motors company was made Oregon distributor for the Standard etsbt. Due to strikes, material shortage and what not, It has been all this time In arriving. But he received hla first s'alpment last week, and the car Is certainly a bear of an auto, if aneh a thing can be. The upper picture shows Mr. Obye and a profile view of the Standard claht. The lower picture elves a front view of the car. . It might appear to be stretching the truth to say that Uncle Sam is going to set ths fashions, these next few years. In Important faatures of motor truck design, but that is precissly what may be expected. The national government Is busy just now taking the measure of the motor truck In a new and important way by the use of novel apparatus, and -the outcome seems bound to have Important, even radical, influence on future fashions' In truck springs, tires and ths ele ments of structural design that are governed by sprung and unsprung weight. If Uncle Sam goes' as far as he cal culates In his new scientific scrutiny of truck performances, ths "reforms" that follow announcement of his find ings will affect not merely manufac turers, but the whole muster of mechanicians, garage and repair men who must make the problems of truck maintenance their own. Yet more, this Federal stunt of putting trucks through all their paces and holding a sort of glorified stopwatch on them, meanwhile, Is likely to have its sequel even for truck owners and operators. For. be It whispered, this latest gov ernmental investigation Is expected to afford a definite, consistent basis for equitable standardized systems of motor truck licensing Instead of the present hodge-podge of variegated license fees that changes every time j (u cross a state line, or oftener. Lest a wrong Impression be formed it should be made clear that th United States 'bureau of public roads is not making its new first-hand study of motor trucks as a labor of love In behalf of the Improvement of motor truck design. As a matter of fact. Uncle Sam Is approaching this proposition from a directly opposite angle. He is Squinting at the com mercial vehicle with a cold and" crlt icai eye, not because he loves the MACK EREflSf GUPS FEW ONET 16 OF THEM ON FIVE TON TRUCK CHASSIS. Spring Studs and Shackles Pro tected With Nigrum Bushings Impregnated With Graphite. "Say Mister, we want to count them grease cups. It says on that sign to come in and count them. Our daddy has a truck, and yesterday we saw that sign, so last night we asked him how many grease cups his truck has. He said there are so many he has never been able to find all of them, so we bet there's more gn his than there are on yours." The remark was addressed to Frank C. Atwell, manager here for the International-Mack corporation, by two small youngsters. For several min utes they had pressed their tiny faces against the window as they peered at the overturned chassis of a five-ton Mack truck. Seemingly they debated the question of entering for fear they might not be welcome, but finally mustered up the required nerve. The youngsters appeared deeply impressed by seeing the huge truck on its side with all working parts ex posed and operated by an electric motor. Mr. Atwell permitted them to look the chassis over thoroughly, and even helped them locate some of the grease cups, all of which are painted red to make them easy to find. "Ah, there'B only 16 of them; I told you there would be more on dad's truck than 're on yours," one of the boys said as they left the store. "That kid's got the same Idea a lot of other people have, that the more grease cups there are on a truck the more thorough is the system of lubri cation," said Mr. Atwell. "As a mat ter of fact, the fewer the grease cups the better the system is likely to be, providing it is adequate. The engin eers of the Mack truck know that op erators seldom give lubrication proper attention, and to protect the chassis against neglect, all, spring studs and shackles are equipped with nigrum bushings Impregnated with graphite, which assures positive self-lubrication." ROBERTS MOTOR CAR CO. Park and Everett Sts. Portland, Ore. 305 Main St. Vancouver, Wash. motor trucks less, but because he loves his good roads mora. In other words. Uncle Sam has been taking the measure of the motor truck solely as a means of ascertain ing the why. when and wherefore of the damage that motor truck traffic does to Improved highways. Of course, though, that will not prevent the motor truck Industry from bene- , f ltlng by the knowledge that the gov- j ernment has acquired and which to : private Interest has had the facilities 1 to pursue. Indeed, various manufac turers o'f wheels, tires, springs, etc., alert to the significance of the reve lations In prospect, are following ths government's experiments very close ly, fully prepared to turn to account any pointers that may come their way. Cause of Knocke. In motors with detachable heads great care must be taken that the gasket used to pack the Joint does not project Into the combustion chamber. When this occurs the gas ket is very likely to become Incan descent, causing prs-lgnltlon knocks and even backfiring in the carburetor. UTO ACCESSORIES AND PARTS NEW VAPORIZER WARMS GAS Splltdorf Device Makes Starting Car Cinch on Cold Bay. Something valuable to the motorist at this time of year, when the strain of starting a cold motor is particular ly hard on battery and patience, is a small pr'ming device which has been brought out by the Splltdorf Electrical company. This Is a va porizer, the same one as now comes as factory equipment on Franklin and National cars. A shipment of the vaporizers has been received by G. E. Stewart, district manager for the Splltdorf company here, with headquarters at 331 Ankeny street. This device con sists of a small well, containing an Insulated resistance coll. which is connected with the battery. The well Ib "In turn fastened to the car buretor, which fills the well around the resistance unit with gasoline. When the switch makes contact from the dash, the resistance unit beoomes hot In four seconds in the well of gasoline. , The gasoline is promptly va porized and operation of the starter sucks hot vapor through the intake manifold by way of the needle valve, thence into the cylinders and pres to! the motor starts. This device can be attached to any car in a short time. Low grade gasoline used these days simply doesn't vaporize with out some such assistance in cold weather. The vaporizer with Its hot coil makes It vaporize and starting Is thus easy. Metal Punch. The car owner who doss his own work will often find a use for a sheet metal punch and he can easily make one for himself, employing an ordi nary vise as the basic tool. The two special jaws must be made or bought, one of the members being male and the other female. With these Jaws at tached to the vise and the sheet metal between screwing up the vise punches the hole. SEVERAL LINES WERE BUSY WHEN THIS WAS SNAPPED. : sg&F Jlf K Phonr crlrln at the Tabor exchangee of the Pacific Telephone A Tclrcwph company In their anow-f lKhtlnK togs. The Cart A Ford sedan, of course. The slrla In the picture are, left to rlgbt Miss Marie t dtj, Hlu Arua Homer, alias iiiaaya trew, jiih oeorgia aiucKle and Miss Irene Burke. fa Pacific Transfer Co. Silverton, added another 2-Ton GMC Truck to their fleet. Another Truck Owner Is Convinced of G-M-C Quality Wentworth-Irwin, Inc. Second St., Cor. Taylor Portland, Oregon SPEEDOMETERS BIG TEN NECESSITIES" They're More Than Accessories tsVfUitnSTh Official Service Genuine Part Product Service Station, 333 Ankeny Street 171 C : l a- n 391 oak lulCCiriC ijerVlCe SBa UlO V,0. Street Broadway 1?64 Aa-eata for Dtaco Electric Ford starters 70 f. o. b. Detroit. Specialists on Electrical Troubles Free Inspection EXPERTS ARCHER & WIGGINS Distributors of AUTOMOTIVE ACCESSORIES Sixth Street at Oak. Did Your RADIATOR FREEZE We recently added to our 'Staff a number of radiator men Who are experts in repairing: frozen radiators. The skill of these men insures quality repairing; and at REASONABLE PRICES. Bring; yours in. Out-of-town orders given prompt attention. Burness & Martin Auto Sheet Metal Works Alder at 15th St Phono Bdwy. 2680 -Portland, Oregon Exide Battery Service Station All Makes Batteries Tested and Repaired The Storage Battery Co. Broadway 3043 348-350 Couch St. DELCO REMY BOLTON SERVICE STATION Tenth and Conch. Broadway 10. We specialize on Ignition, Starting and Lighting, Auto Repairing David Hodes Co. N. Broadway and Flanders AUTOMOBILE GEARS PARTS AND ACCESSORIES AT REDUCED PRICES ENGINES A SPECIALTY 10,000 Springs Carried in Stock Let Us Repair Your Springs Where Yon Get Service ' 15TH AND COUCH STREETS United States Two-Stage Air Compressors high-pressure: air tanks HOSE, valves, couplings, EVERYTHING FOR THE AIRLINE. BITFIX6 HEADS AND GRINDERS, ALSO USED COMPRESSORS AND MOTORS. AIR COMPRESSOR EQUIPMENT CO. BOY. 3300 329 COUCH ST. Northwest Auto Co. Distributors Miller Tires, Miller Ad-On-A Tires Repair Materials and Tubes Alder at Eighteenth St., Portland AUTO DIRECTORY Acason Trucks are built to give Maximum Efficiency under the hardest kind of haulage work Is a Slas Ae sn tea Bwr Btulness. NORTHWEST AUTO CO. Alder at filgrn teentb. I ACASON MOTOR TRUCK COMPAXT, DETROIT, 1 MICH, New Light Six, $1475 Factory Mitchell. Seven-Passenger. $1675 Factory MITCHELL, LEWIS & STAYER CO. Broadway at Oak RAINIER Worm Drive TRUCKS SALES AND SERVICE SERVICE GARAGE 351 First St. Phone Main 2417 STANLEY! STEAMER he performance of the Stanley Is at all times I jr 01 ey engine in the car. to the demands made' upon It, and ths r of the performance is so s&tisfvinz owners soon forget they have an at Stanle W. It. WALLING FORD, 522 ALDER ST. LIBERTY SIX The ear which sells best in direct pari son with others. W. H. WALLLNGFORD. 522 ALDER BRISCOE The Car With a Half-Million-Dollar Motor. W. H. WALLLNGFORD, 522 Alder St, BETHLEHEM TRUCKS Electric Lights and Starter Northwest Auto Co., Distributors, Alder at 18th Atterbury Truck WITHOUT A SUPERIOR 2. 316 and 5-Ton Capacities ATTERBURY TRUCK SALES CO. Track Specialists' 343-345 Oak SL, Portland. Phone Broad wy 354 Franklin offers more of "what you actually need and want in an automobile." BRALY AUTO CO. Main 4880, A 3881. 19th and Washington Sts.