The Sunday Oregonian., December 23, 1917, Section One, Page 5, Image 5

THE SUNDAY OREGONIAX, PORTLAND,
DECEMBER 23, ' 1917.
GERMAN PUBLIC IS
LOSING PASSIVISM
Democratic Element Shows
Inclination to Pit Itself
, Against Feudalism.
JASTE OF POWER IS FELT
a
Q,
George T. Odell in Analyzing Condi
tions Reaches Conclusion That
Keoent Message of Presi
dent Wilson Will Help.
CTbls Is the fourth of a. series of article
tn which will be described the forces which
.re at work in Germany to democratize the
nation and meet the demand of President
Wilson that a government be established
whose leaders will be accepted as "men of
their word."
Few realize hOJT tar this movement has
progressed. Mr. Odell has been stationed as
a correspondent in the last two years at
Berlin. Copenhagen and Stockholm. He is
able in this series to divulge facts which
are little known.)
BY GEORGE T. ODELL.
"If war should end this Winter, what
would we do wlti all the men?"
This question, asked by Frau Res! at
gathering of women industrial work
s in Berlin not long ago, brings to
nd the whole economic problem
hich weighs both for and against the
efforts of the liberal political leaders
to obtain parliamentarlzatlon of the
German government.
Just as the German masses have
arrived at an understanding of their
Importance and power in the war itself,
so, the liberal leaders believe and the
reactionary leaders fear, the industrial
workers and the peasants will realize
after the war that a new era has
dawned for them.
One in which both the authority and
the power to shape economic policies
for the nation will rest, not with self
appointed hereditary rulers, but funda
mentally with the masses, as it does In
ether democratic nations.
The broad economic policy upon
which the German empire has been
fcuilded was laid down by Bismarck
aome 40 or 50 years ago, and his suc
cessors have steered the ship of state
straight along the course he laid out
nd strictly according to the letter of
je chart which he made. They did
t have the political sense to keep
reast of the times.
BUmarck's Chart Followed.
In the chart that Bismarck made,
military prowess, the power of a huge
army trained to the highest degree of
human efficiency and discipline, the
erection of a big navy; in a word, mili
tary preparedness, raised to the 'nth
power, played an Important pa t.
Bismarck proposed that German
militarism should frighten and so keep
at bay the other great powers, while
German science applied to. commerce
and industry was accomplishing the
conquest of the world. His successors
have not deviated one hair's breadth
from the plan, but. under the impetus
of the present Kaiser's will, they have
strained to the utmost for military
dominance that he might feed upon it
his overweening love for the pomp
and panoply of feudalism.
While civil government In Germany
lias been zaaterially aiding in the sci
entific development of industrial en
terprise and foreign commerce to the
point of highest efficiency. German
militarism has constantly Intruded to
compel business to conform to the laws
of military preparedness and to con
trol Germany's political Intercourse
With the other nations of the earth.
Civilians Poshed Aside.
In other words, in its relations to
world politics. German militarists have
pushed aside the civil government, and
they have never allowed their interests
to be lost sight of in the industrial
development of the empire.
It was this dominance of German
militarism which brought on the war.
It was the politico-military policy.
Initiated by Bismarck and carried out
with a zeal that amounts almost to
mania, by a set of men whose power
to rule is inherited and whose vision
Is circumscribed by the military forces
they have created huge armies, rings
of forts and a navy, soon to become
the largest In the world which has
finally overwhelmed Germany with the
hatred of the peoples of all the liber
alized nations of the world.
The German military oligarchy could
not see the onward march of demnrrarv
throughout the western world, nor
couia tney visualize the moral forces
which were being marshaled to accom
plish their downfall.
Seeing the great strides in trade and
commerce which Germany has made in
little more than a quarter of a century,
these overlords of feudalism ,
hereditary rulers of Prussia, usurpers
' power in me empire, thought that
their army was the chief Instrument of
the nation's commercial success. They
were blind to the progress of political
thought outside, and, for the most part,
they still are blind.
Public Hard to Room,
Although liberal thinkers in Germany
have for a long time tried to engage
the attention of the Dublic on th mix
tion of democratic government, they
ivC una nine success in raising more
than a passive interest.
Among others, Maxmillian Harden, by
his pungently written, fearless edi
torials in jjie ssukunrt (the future), has
been pointing out the fallacy of the
militaristic policy and has predicted
catastrophe In following out this
scheme of holding the world In the
grip of fear through its military
prowess. He managed to Incite con
siderable comment, but there w no
active demonstration of a national will
to overtnrow tne monarchy.
Before the war the German people
were passlvists so far as their Inner
politics were concerned. They accepted
1 rule of their Prussian overlords
U. pursued the even tenor of theil
ys, happy and contented.
rJven the compulsory military serv
ice, which In the 70s and 80s had driven
eo many young Germans to emigrate.
was no longer looked upon, as a terrl
tle bogey. The people were lulled into
a state of acquiescence In the existing
oroer or tnings by a long period ot
"good times."
The war has shaken the passivism
of the German people to Its founda
tions. During the year Just passed
they have been pitting themselves
against the old order of feudalism with
determination In their hearts to over
throw it.
That determination might have "been
even more forcefully applied if the
people had been fully convinced that
the advent of democracy into their
government would in itself bring about
a "peace of understanding" and not
merely a peace which woonl mean the
substitution of economic warfare for
the war of arms, with the same ene
tniee against them.
rm Democratic Advocates Active.
f resident Wilson's enunciation of
Vswfr aims in his message to Congress
recently will give a tremendous im
petus to the German people's struggle
lor freedom.
In due course of time the full and
true significance of that message la
bound to reach the masses, and the
liberal leaders may be depended upon
to extract the last degree of advantage
obtainable from it to further the cause
of democracy. Nor is it beyond reason
to believe that this message will serve
to incite the people to a final trial of
strength against their masters and
against the pan-Germans who seek to
block the reform.
The ground which the German peo
ples have already gained in their bat
tle for democracy, the power which
labor now feels and which to a cer
tain degree it has already exercised,
shows the means by which they may
be expected to accomplish their salva
tion. They needed some authoritative as
surance that their enemies, and par
ticularly America, were not fighting a
war of conquest, and President Wilson
has given them the assurance which
they wanted.
In view of the political awakening
which has come over the German peo
ple and the emancipation from feudal
ism which is going to be achieved as
the result of this war, it isnot without
Interest to examine the war economic
conditions which have brought the peo
ple to a sense of their own power and
to an understanding of their respon
sibilities to the world outside. .
In a following article I shall try to
analyze these new economic conditions.
Progress of the War.
Not only are the Italian lines hold
ing in the - Monte Asolone region, on
the northern front, where a threatening
salient was driven in them early last
week, but considerable progress has
been made toward restoring the orig
inal position. This process, begun by
the Italians on Thursday, was con
tinued on Friday, the Rome War" Of
fice reporting the recapture of further
ground in the hotly disputed area.
The Austro-German command evi
dently has In mind the expansion of the
Asolone wedge in a way further to im-
Al'TOH CAN PASS- THROUGH
TC NORTH, THOUGH HIGH
WAV IS HIT BY
HIGH WATER.
KALAMA, Wash., Dec 22.
(Special.) Pacific Highway from
La Center to Kalama has been
washed out, but autos can get
through. The road from Kalama
to Kelso is fair for this time of
year. From Kelso north to Castle
Rock roads on both sides of the
Cowlits River are not passable.
Bridges are out. Slides will
cause the road to be closed for a
week.
peril the entire Monte Crappa position
to the east the Italian bulwark
against , the intended drive into the
plains and this possibility still re
mains. The Italians, however, have negatived
much of the enemy advance, and even
the fierman accounts of the fighting
concede that for the present the ag
gressive is on the Italian side, with the
Asolone heights the objective of re
peated attacks.
There has been no fighting of con
sequence in any of the other war areas,
military activities being at a low ebb
everywhere else. Even the artillery en
gagements along the French front ap
pear to have lessened in Intensity and
there has been no indication of a re
vival of the Infantry activity in Upper
Alsace, where a German demonstra
tion on Friday gave the enemy a tem
porary advantage which was quickly
wiped out by the aggressive French
reaction.
In Russia the strife for control Is
assuming broader aspects. The ap
parent solidification of the Ukraine-
Cossack movement in Southern Russia
seems to be giving the opposition to the
Bolsheviki a firmer hold on that territory.
The Petrograd commissioners them
selves are considerably worried by the
spread of the separatist movement,
which prospectively is cutting huge
slices off Russian territory, not only
in the direction of the Ukraine and
the Don region, but in various other
quarters.
Evidence of this appears In their
sending emissaries to the numerous af
fected districts in an effort to line
them up again in support of the Bol
shevik! regime at Petrograd.
The status of the Russian peace ne
gotiations continues uncertain. Reit
erated reports are coming out of Petro
grad that the negotiations were broken
off because of the objectionable nature
of the German terms and that the
Russian representatives have left Brest
Litovsk. Up to a late hour there had
been neither confirmation nor denial
from official sources of these reports.
Some hint that the Teutonic offers
were not of the acceptable nature the
Bolshevik! had indicated they were ex
pecting may be found in a declaration
by Leon Trotzky, the Bolshevlki For
eign Minister, that the Russians would
fight rather than submit to the ob
jectionable terms. This was coupled,
however, with what appeared to be an
admission of Russia's present military
Impotence and the assertion that if the
Russians were thus compelled tempo
rarily to submit they would Join with
German people in rising against Ger
man militarism the familiar Bolshe
vlki prediction of a German revolution
being thus echoed.
The British admiralty announced the
loss of the British armed steamer Ste
phen Furness, of 1712 tons, which was
torpedoed and sunk by a German sub
marine in the Irish channel with a loss
of six officers and 95 men.
JAPAN HOLDING OFF
Reports of Army and Navy
Activity Are Denied.
'STOCK-JOBBING DEPLORED
Xation Is Taking Measures to Main
tain High Standing of Military
Forces but Has So Fear of
Complications in Orient.
TOKIO. Dec. 22. Notwithstanding
reports of the activity of the Japanese
army and navy, it may be stated posi
tively that Japan not only has not
moved, but does not Intend to move
troops to Harbin, Vladivostok or else
where. Statements that any portion of the
Japanese army is being mobilized are
unfounded. At the headquarters of the
army staff the Associated Press is in
formed that no mobilization is contem
plated and that reports of such proj
ects originated in the fact that the
authorities at present are not permit
ting the return to' their, homes of sol
diers whose normal period of service
has -expired. Consequenly there has
been some -increase in the army. These
men have been trained as a precaution
against depletion of the army of highly
trained men.
A similar policy is being observed in
the navy. The older trained men are
not being permitted to leave the ships
and depots. Figures regarding the in
creases in the army and navy are of
course unavailable. Similarly lnforma
tion .regarding warships is withheld
absolutely.
The authorities state that a pro
gramme Involving expenditures will be
placed before the coming session of
Parliament. It includes provisions for
modernization of the artillery, the sup
plying of armored cars, bombs and
other accessories and also enlargement
of the aviation service, which the staff
regards as more important than an In
crease in the number of divisions. The
naval programme abandons the big
navy plan, resting content with the
present organization, but favoring an
increase in light craft, including sub
marines, .destroyers and light cruisers.
Officials of the army and navy unan
imously condemn reports circulated
abroad concerning present Japanese
activities, which they describe as
."stock-Jobbing." Japan is taking the
necessary precautionary measures to
maintain the highest standing of the
army and navy. This does not result
from anticipation of serious complica
tions in the Far East. In fact, well-
informed persons express the confident
belief that the grave situation in Rus
sia is not likely to continue. They
say, however, that Japan must endeav
or to increase the efficiency of her
army and navy during the time the
European struggle continues.
A dispatch to the London Times from
Washington, forwarded here, stating
that severe fighting had occurred at
Vladivostok and that Secretary Lan
sing had received a request from the
American Consul for troops. Is denied
categorically, as well as a report from
the same source crediting the Jap
anese Embassy at Washington with
confirmation of the report that Jap
anese troops had been landed at Vladi
vostok. These ' reports have caused
mystification and concern here, as well
as considerable comment in the Japa
nese press.
CAPPS DELAYS BUILDING
(Continued From First Page.)
I did not seek this place. I took it
very reluctantly."
The changes in design of the wooden
ships after construction was begun
drew some criticism from members of
the committee. Senator Martin asked
Mr. Piez who was responsible. The
reply was that the change was made by
Civil Engineer Ferris, the corpora
tion's designing expert.
"Don't you think that shows incom
petency?" asked the Senator.
"I would say," replied Mr. Piez, "that
it was unfortunate."
"Yes," the Senator said, "unfortunate
ignorance."
The committee taking up the opera
tion of ships sought to develop if the
Army has handled inefficiently the
ships turned over to It. Officials of the
board explained that they now are in
vestigating that subject. Rear-Admiral
Bowles presented figures showing the
present progress of ship construction
but the committee decided to keep the
statistics confidential.
A fire at the great Krupp munitions
plant at Essen, Germany, appears to
have been less serious than the early
reports Indicated. Apparently the dam
age was confined to the electric pow
er station, where an explosion occurred
due to a short circuit. This building,
however, is reported by Dutch sources
to have been seriously damaged.
BUSINESS COMES TO COAST
Wood Ship Contracts Hereafter to
. Be Placed Here.
ORETJONIAN NEWS BUREAU. Wash
ington. Dec 22. The building of stand
ard wood ships for the Shipping Board
is to be continued, but hereafter con
tracts for wood shins will be awnrriAri
! only to yards on the Pacific Coast
which alone have an abundant and
available supply of material. Wood
ship construction on the Atlantic and
Gulf coasts has proved a dismal failure,
primarily because of inability of East
ern yards to get the necessary large
timbers. .Those Eastern and Southern
yards will be permitted to complete
contracts now on hand, but with the
completion of these vessels, wood ship
construction on the Atlantic seaboard
will end. Some Eastern yards now
having contracts are unable to fulfill
them, and those contracts are to be
transferred to available yards on the
Pacific Coast.
This, in substance, is the new attitude
of the Shipping Board regarding the
wooden ship, as explained today to the
C7 1 1 t
ocuaio bvmwctuo thulium lico ujr ii n -
ager Piez, of the Emergency Fleet
Corporation. In addition, Mr. Pies said.
the Shipping Board Intends to encour
age Pacific Coast yards to take con
tracts to build small wood ships for
American account ships of 2500 tons
and less.
Mr. Piez eays 'the Shipping Board is
modifying the commandeering regula
tions and will hereafter be generous in
the terms It imposes upon yards build
ing for private American account. The
only desire, in fostering this line of
building, is to guard against Inter
ference with work on ships being built
for the Government
Mr. Piez said he deemed it poor pbl
lcy to continue to transport big ship
timbers across the continent by rail to
Atlantic Coast yards and thought it
would be better to build wood ships,
where the big timber is to be found
namely, on the Pacific Coast. The
South, he said, had confessed its in
ability to produce -the big keel timbers,
and the board and architects had agreed
that there is no substitute for the big
timbers the Pacific Coast alone can
produce Composite keel timbers, such
as the South can produce, he said,
would not answer. ,
Summarizing on the wooden ship, Mr.
Piez said: "The construction of wood
ships has been demonstrated to be
feasible and practicable. I was opposed
to wooden ships at first, but I have
confidence in their ability to be of
service. The fact that other ships have
been taken from the coastwise trade
renders their construction essential."
HEADS OF WHITE SHRINE NO. 1 IN THE NORTHWEST, WHO ARE
CHARGE OF CARD PARTY AND DANCE TO BE GIVEN DEC. 28.
IN
'
; :J- s
4 -
f
i
The third of a series of benefit dan ces for the Masonic and Eastern Star
Home will be given by the White Shrin e of Jerusalem Friday night. December
28, at Masonic Temple. The invitations are extended to all Masons, White
Sbrinera and Eastern Star members.
HONOR GUARD PAPER OUT
CONTRIBUTIONS TO DECEMBER IS
SUE FROM ALL. PARTS OF" STATE.
Much Space Is Devoted to Food Conser
vation Policy and Other
Patriotic Enterprises.
From every part of Oregon came the
clever and interesting contributions to
the December issue of the magazine of
the Girls' National Honor Guard of Ore
gon, which is now in circulation. The
issue is comprehensive, and affords an
accurate estimate of the invaluable
services, of the organization.
- There are letters to the Oregon
Honor Guard from Miss Theodora
Booth, National president; Governor
Withycombe, and Miss Lucile Danforth,
state manager, while the 75 remaining
pages of the number are given over to
chatty articles, reports and original pa
triotic poems.
Considerable space, both in prose and
verse, is devoted to the policy of food
conservation, while other patriotfc en
terprises are strongly supported.
The magazine staff is as follows:
Editor, Lenna Melton: assistant editor,
Wanda Danforth; business manager,
Marjorle Cannon; assistant business
manager,- Caroline Simons; circulation
manager, Kate Brasel; literary depart
ment, Beatrice Locke; art, Mildred
Kling-ensmith; Jokes, Emily Evers;
news items. Eunice Ross; "What Do
You Want to Know?" Marian Voorhles;
social service work. Janet Daniel; util
ity work, Mildred Cushing; social
events. Miss I. N. Cage; "Over the
Fence" (Guard Activities), Miss Alta
Faber; personals, Minnie Backus; ath
letics and sports, Maude Herrick. As
sociate editors: Albany, Marceil Aus
tin; Amity, Mildred Jones; Coquille,
Ada May Newell; Cornelius. Irene Van
derburg; Cottage Gove, Mrs. Lee Ten
nis; Elgin, Verna Mayfleld; Forest
Grove, Luclle M. Higby; Freewater,
Frances Rogers; Harrisburg, Mar
guerite Keefe; Hillsboro, Florence M.
Garrett; Lakeview, Mrs. Helen Brown;
Ontario. Hazel Bervln; Pendleton,
Quindaro Wilcox; Seaside, Leah Per
kins; The Dalles. Bernlce Bright; En
terprise, Ann I. Sexton.
SCHOOL TRUSTEE FINED
SULLIVAN, OF TIMBER GROVE,
ASSESSED S5 AJVD COSTS.
Two Resiarnatlons Filed and Rev. Mr.
Wettlaufer May Unit, Too, and
Eliminate Fend.
OREGON CITY, Or.. Dec. 22. (Spe
cial.) B. Sullivan, the Timber Grove
School District board member who was
convicted last Tuesday of assault and
battery upon Rev. Mr. Wettlaufer, a
fellow member, was fined $5 and costs
by Justice- of the Peace Slevers today.
There is no appeal from a fine
under 20.
The costs in th case will run in. the
neighborhood! of 1 50, and Include an
item for an auto trip to and from the
Timber Grove country, to get Mr. Sulli
van following the Issuance of the war
rant. Mr. Sullivan, upon being notified
of the charge by telephone, refused) to
come in to pleadi and it was neceseiary
to make a special trip after him.
A new turn lr the School Board
rumpus was made known today with
the filing of the resignations of Mr.
Sullivan and Mr. Buche, the two mem
bers of the board accused of assault
ing Mr. Wettlaufer. Mr. Buche was
freed by the jpry. The resignations
were filed with County Superintendent
Calavaru
It is Intimated that Mr. and Mrs.
Wettlaufer, who are also members of
the board, will probably also resign,
and thus end a nasty feud that has
been raging between the two factions
for over a year. -
DAIRY PRORE PLANNED
GOVERNOR WITHYCOMBE APPOINTS
COMMISSION OF THREE.
man and
Winiam Albert, C. C. Chap
W. B. Dodson Named to Investl
arate Creamery Conditions.
SALEM, Or.. Dec 22. (Special.)
William. Albers, C. C. Chapman and
W. B. Dodson, of Portland, today were
named by Governor Withycombe as
members of a commission to Investi
gate creamery and dairying conditions
in the state. These men will act with
Dairy and Food Commissioner Mickle
and W. K. Newell. The latter two
were selected at a meeting of cream
erymen held in Portland some time ago.
The Governor previously named a
commission of three for this purpose.
Shop in the Specialty Stores Avoid the Crush of the Department Stores
and Help Build Up .Your Home Town
L'TTjT-im my j
tfE3fcl' ill Wl4J
faff htt' I, EL pit' 1 , -iSwX KMra$r! pli
Christmas Gifts for Men
Give your menfolk good things to wear, and make this a homelike
Christmas. This store will be ready tomorrow with scores upon
scores of things men like. Choose your gifts here and receive
courteous service.
Lounge Robes
Priced Here $4 to $15
Neckwear, silk and knit, 50c to $4
Gloves and Gauntlets $2 to $10
Silk Half Hose 50c to $12.50
Silk Shirts $5 to $12.50
House Coats
Priced Here $6 to $20
Suitcases, Traveling Bags $7 to $30
Suits of Pajamas $1.50 to $7.50
Men's Umbrellas $1.50 to $10
Silk Mufflers $1.50 to $7.50
Boys' Haberdashery Shown on Second Floor
Help the Men on Land and Sea Join the Red Cross Tomorrow
ma
en
llro
rTRT
Morrison Street at Fourth
in
at the t-equest of the creamerymen. the
three selected being T. S. Townsend
and E. L. Thompson, of Portland, and
Frank G. Deckebach, of Salem. For
various reasons these men could not
serve, and in addition they felt It would
be better if the creamery Interests
themselves would be left unrepresented
on the commission.
The new commission is composed of
business men, Mr. Albers being of the
Albers Milling Company, Mr. Chapman
editor of the Oregon Voter and Mr.
Dodson secretary of the Portland
Chamber of Commerce.
The object of trie commission is to
investigate creamery conditions gener
ally anil also, primarily, to ascertain
if possible some means of saving the
country creameries from gradually be
ing forced out of existence.
Warden to Talk on Fish..
State Game Warden Shoemaker will
be the speaker at the members' council
of the Chamber of Commerce tomorrow
noon. His subject will be "Oregon's
Fish Resources in Dollars and Cents."
He will discuss the fish situation in
general and will show how valuable
and important It is to make the most
of it.
Smokers' goods and fine candies. SIg
Slchel & Co., 9 3d, 347 Washington.
Adv.
Christmas Dinner
35c
Soup
Chicken and Dumplings
Potatoes and Gravy
Cranberry Sauce
Bread, Butter and Coffee
35c
Woods Quick Lunch
101 6th SU corner of Stark
Great
.Christmas
Concert
at the
at
3 P. M.
today.
Store Open Evening December 24th
Christmas, 1917
THE LAST
MINUTE
SHOPPING
"Join the
Red Cross
today
all you
need a
Heart and
a Dollar."
Open Evenings
Established 1894
jilKii. Abendroth
JEWELER
146 Broadway, Eilers Bldg, Bet. Alder and Morrison.
Very Large Selection of Diamonds
Diamonds, Jewelry,
Watches, Sterling Silver,
Bracelet Watches, Umbrellas, Etc.
will find GUI's prepared to take care of all comers. The big srift hnn
will help you solve your Last-Minute Gift Problems. "
In Choosing for the Children
Why Not Give Books ?
A few suggestions from the Juvenile Book Department:
The Christmas Carol, Illustrated by Rackham $1.50
The Boy's King Arthur, by Sidney Lanier, ill. by Wyeth $2.50
The Child's Garden of Verse, 11L, by Jessie Wilcox Smith $2.50
The Black Arrow, Kidnaped. Treasure Island, by Robert Louis
Stevenson, illustrated by Wyeth, each $2.50
Poems of Childhood, Eugene Field, Illustrated by Parrish $2.00
Little Lord Fauntleroy, by Burnett, illustrated by Birch $2.00
The Red Indian Fairy Book, by Francis J. Olcott $2.00
Nights With Uncle Remus, by Joel Chandler Harris, illustrated
by Milo Winter $3.00
Four Christmas Specials
Little Ta-Wish, regular price $1. special 60c
The Book of Wonders, regular price $2.50, special $1.75
Blossoms From a Japanese Garden, regular price $1.60, special.. 75c
The Little Days, by Frances Gill, regular price $1.50, special. ... $1.00
The Second Floor Gift and Art Shop
Gifts for Old and Toung, Gifts for Everyone.
Dolls. Games, Toys
Celluloid Toys Trains on Tracks
Floating Toys from 5c to $1.50. To wind or attach to motor to
' run by electricity, price 75c to
Character Dolls ,500
Non - breakable Dolls, Bisque RllllrJlTI rr R lr-o
Dolls. Jointed Dolls, - Teddy DUllQlng OlOCiVS
Bears, Celluloid Dolls, etc., . . . ,
priced from 25c to $10. . ' S'Utf TSIoc1ks' Wood, Blocks,
Puzzle Blocks, etc , etc.. price
Ml 10c to-$2.50.
eccanno and
Building Toys, Etc. Bt?ufe ToyDs
J ' Stuffed Bears, Donkeys. Dogs,
Educational games and toys. Woody Tigers, Elephants, etc.,
priced from 15c to $10. etc., price 35c to $6.
Tbe J. Iv. Gill Co,
Booksellers, Sta
tioners, Office
Outfitters.
Third and Alder.