10 TITE ' SUXD AT" OltEGONIAN, " PORTLAND, DECEMBER 16, 1&17. SAVE HEAT. APPEAL MADE TO TENANTS Importance of Fuel Conserva tion Urged on Renters by Owners and Managers. FUEL OIL IS VERY SCARCE Robert H. Strong, President of As sociation, Emphasizes Necessity of Co-operation to Avoid Danger Wood and Coal Famine. The Portland Association of Building Owners and Managers has sent out Hdlnj printed slips to its members urging them to call the attention of their ten ants to the need of conserving the fuel that comes to Portland. Important re sults can be achieved, it is believed. If the tenants will show the proper spirit of co-operation. The suggestion is made that while tenants should look after the ventila tion in their rooms, they do so without wasting unnecessarily the heat that is furnished. Tenants are requested to avoid leaving windows open immedi ately above the radiators in use. - Also at such times as there is no real de mand for heat, to keep the radiators turned off. The notice which the association is Bending out, and which has been en closed in the rent receipts of tenants Of the members, is as follows: "Owing to the fact that there is acute danger, not only of a shortage, but of an absolute lack of fuel, both coal and oil, F. J. Holmes, Federal fuel admin istrator for Oregon, has asked building owners to conserve, to the utmost the use of all fuel. "In accordance with this suggestion tenants are requested to avoid having windows open immediately above such radiators as are in use. Also at such times as there is no real demand for heat to keep the radiators turned off. "PORTLAND ASSOCIATION" OP BUILD ING OWNERS AND MANAGERS. -December 1, 1917." Fuel Conservation Essential. "The impression has gone out among a great many people that there is real ly no need in this section of the coun try to conserve the fuel," said Robert H. Strong, president of the Building Managers' Association. "It is declared that the present experience in this part of the country is not parallel with the conditions which exist in the Eastern United States. While these differences are quite radical as to cause, there are factors entering into the production of light, heat and power in the Pacific Northwest which have resulted in a shortage similar to that now existing in the East. . "The most important and the most generally used fuel in this section is fuel oil." continued Mr. Strong. "The shortage in the supply is acute. There is not to exceed 75 per cent of the cus tomary amount of oil being delivered at this port. Whereas 400.000 barrels a month came to the Columbia River in normal times, not more than 300,000 barrels a month are being received. Those who are using oil for fuel and for manufacturing purposes, and whose contracts have expired, are not now getting any more oil. This is the case with very few exceptions. The Mult nomah County Courthouse and the city are two of the most prominent' excep tions. A great many users of fuel oil have been compelled recently, on ac count of the limited supply, to turn to other fuels for the production of their heat, light and power. Oil Too High for Many. "Another thing, the price of fuel oil lias gone up to such a point that it is not economical for many users to burn It any longer. On this account, too, many of the former users of fuel oil will not be able to return to this meth od of meeting their heating needs. Many who manufactured their own heat for warming their buildings have turned to the Northwestern Electric Company's central heating service. This does not help matters, as the com pany Itself uses fuel oil exclusively for making this heat. "There is undoubtedly a plentiful supply of Western coal to be had at the mines. Thus far there has been little trouble in securing cars for the transportation of the coal, although at times the car shortage has prevented the mines from working to their maxi mum output at all times. Local dealers have not only been able to secure a sufficient supply for their immediate eales. which by the way have been rather light, owing to the warm weath er up to the present, but they have been able to create a surplus and have stored many hundred tons of coal in their yards. "The Washington coal is a good coal for heating purposes, but it cannot be used to advantage or economically un less the furnace equipment is specially prepared for this fuel. Many of the Individual steam and heating units are not thus equipped. While conditions are favorable at present in the matter of coal coming from points farther away, there is no telling when a short age may result from the tying up of freight service, due either to the short age of locomotives or to the moving of troops. Day of Cheap Oil Is Faat "In regard to the probability of a larger supply of fuel oil coming to this point, the authorities differ. Presi dent Sproule. of the Southern Pacific, while here recently, gave us the as surance that in his opinion the peak of the trouble had been reached. He asserted that while there would prob ably never be any more cheap fuel oil, he thought that the quantity of fuel oil available for distribution would be in creased before very long. He thought that, those with oil burning facilities should not at this time make expensive changes in order to be able to use an other form of fuel, if they could meet the price conditions. "An oil expert who was in the city the other day. after having visited the "Wyoming fields, where prospects for a new oil supply are being investigated, was confirmed in the opinion that fuel oil for manufacturing purposes would before very long be an unknown propo sition in the Pacific Northwest. He did not wish to have himself quoted by name, owing to the mission in which he was engaged. He asserted that the oil area had not Increased 6 per cent in the last several . years, and that the demands for the Navy and other pur poses which would demand priority would take care of the future supply. "It is known that Government offi cials in their reports have recommend ed that no more fuel oil be used for manufacturing gas or steam. It is also known that the demand in California is still uch greater than the supply, and that the reserve stocks are con stantly Doing drawn upon. Save Klectricity, Too. "Coupled with the problem of the shortage of fuel oil is also the fact that a wrong Impression may prevail in the "general mind that there is no necessity for saving electrical energy. It is generally believed that the Fed- V NEW HOME OF ffl ' v : .iWr I -' MM.'- RESIDENCE AT 30 EAST SIXTTT-NIXTH STREET NORTH, PURCHASED BY . ME.-VZIES. THROUGH SAMUEL DOAK, FOR eral Fuel Administrator will not be required to take drastic action, limit ing the use of advertising signs and other electric illumination as has been tried in the East. "The largest consumers of fuel oil in the city include, besides the office1 buildings and hotels, the Portland Rail way, Light & Power Company, wi,th its supplementary power stations; 'the Northwestern Electric Company, with its supplementary power stations and building-heating . plants; the Portland Gas & Coke Company, which uses fuel oil In the manufacture of gas; the Willamette Iron & Steel Company and the other shipbuilding companies and the railroads. "The Northwestern Electric Company and the Portland Railway, Light & Power Company both supply energy for illumination purposes, advertising and otherwise, and both are dependent upon fuel oil for their auxiliary plants. The Northwestern Electric Company seldom has to use oil for this purpose, but it is taking time by the forelock and is planning, it is understood, the erection of a generating plant which will use coal for fuel. The Portland Railway, Light & Power Company has been a large user of fuel oil for some time past, due to the shutting down of the wood supply at the sawmills and the low water. Hotels Turn to Slab wood. "Owing to the high price of fuel oil some of the hotels and office buildings whose fuel 'contracts have expired have turned to wood for fuel. They are, however, compelled to use' green slabwood, as there is but a limited sup ply of dry slabwood in the city. This means that as long as the logging camps and mills outside of the city are running there will be no danger of a shortage of this form of fuel. Should it happen, either due to strikes or snow or a continued spell of bad weather, logging and sawing operations might be retarded for some time, the supply of wood fuel would necessarily be af fected. ' "A remedy for the impending short age of electric energy for light and power purposes is undoubtedly con tained in the suggestion found in the editorial printed in The Oregonian of last Tuesday, in which it calls upon the Government to open up for use the wasting water powers of the Pacific Northwest. The same remedy should also be applied to the fuel oil lands. The Government, through its legal de partment, has stopped practically all new fields from being opened. "The conservation of fuel of all kinds, whether used in the production of light, heat or power, is incumbent upon every one and is most opportune. The public's attention to the necessity of this movement should be called to the matter of fuel conservation as well as the savings along other lines, made necessary by war conditions. The Building Managers' associations of Se attle and San Francisco are making similar requests in printed form. The success of their efforts will largely re sult from active co-operation by the In dividual user of heat." REAL ESTATE IMPROVES J. A. WICKMAJI FIVDS CONDITIONS BETTER ON RETURN. Realty Man. Formerly IVIth Fred A. Jacobs Company, Finds Situation Healthier All Around. "It is 'with a great deal of pleasure that I note the improved conditions in Portland, more noticeable to me after an absence of tworyears than to those who have lived here continuously dur ing the readjustments that have taken place all over "the United States." said J. A. Wickman, formerly . connected with the Fred A. Jacobs Company for a number of years, who has Just re turned from the East, where he has been actively engaged ih the real estate business at Flint. Mich., and- Canton, O. To find the sawmills all running to full capacity and so much ship building going on as well as all other business prospering is-vastly different from con ditions that prevailed when I left for the East. "The absence of 'For Rent' signs is also apparent.. My only regret is to note so few homes have been built and are now under construction. Take, for instance, Flint.- Mich., where the same mistake was made, during the tempo rary, depression. No one took into con sideration future demands, with the result' that the city suddenly found it self unable to supply sufficient suitable houses to meet the demand. Rents, therefore.' have become exorbitant, families being forced to live in two and three rodms, at rents of "from $20 to $30 monthly. "Small houses there are now being built, which, have 'no sanitary con veniences of any kind and are sold at $700 to $1000 over the actual cost of construction) before they are com pleted. I am firmly convinced that be fore long we will find that if persons do not want to pay exorbitant rent and suffer the humiliation and inconven iences of having a rented house sold over their heads, they will have to buy their own homes. "So my advice at this time would be, to anyone who does not own his own home, that he take advantage of the present low market and purchase a home, as I look for a good Increase in values from now on and a considerable idrvance from the present prices. The demand- for homes will also create a market for vacant lots and I look for a general improvement of the entire real estate situation." MR. AND MRS. M. O. PROCTOR, OF RATES HELD LOW Companies Charge Little More Than Government. AUTHOR . EXPLAINS BILL Rate, Slightly Lower Than Charged by Companies, Made Possible Through Fact That Nation Carries the War Risk. Here is the Government's own an swer to the man who says that he knows life insurance companies charge too much because the Government charges little for life Insurance policies for Its soldiers. There is really nothing new- in the following statement, but it will carry weight be cause of the fact that it is official. The statement that follows has been compiled and condensed from the Bureau of War Risks Bulletin No. 3, issued by the Government. This bul letin was written by Judge Julian W. Mack, who drew up the Government War Insurance Bill. "Term insurance." explains Judge Mack in thiS Government bulletin, "is the cheapest form of reliable insur ance. But under ordinary conditions it is not the kind of insurance to buy, and although the companies sell it. they do not advocate it, which is proper. "The war has created an emergency. The men who go into service need all the insurance they can carry; But. even under such conditions, cheap term Insurance is not ideal, unless it can be converted into regular forms. So the Government prepared a plan whereby the Government will save the cost of the medical examination, waive the item of taxes, pay the administra tive expenses and carry all the war risk, whatever it may be, and when the war is over permit the insured to con vert the cheap-term policies into en during forms at a. higher rate. "The companies are willing to carry the risks, to be fair and Just and gen erous, but someone would have had to assume the war hazard, and it seemed best for the Government to-do it. "Under such an arrangement there is nothing remarkable about the rate be ing so low, it is within $2.50 or $3 per $1000 of the rate a company would charge, without the war risk, which the Nation will carry." ONE AD SELLS TWO HOUSES Frank L. McGuire Gets Results, as Shown by Sales of the Week. Frank L. McGuire made a number of sales in the week just ended. Three sales were effected in one day, one small classified "ad" in The Oregonian selling two houses. F. D Warner purchased from Victor Bode as an investment lot 2 and the south 10 feet of lot 1, block 201. East Portland. -Improved with two. cottages, for $2600; E. Oberg sold to Dr. Jerome FOUR-STORY GARAGE BUILDING NEARLY COMPLETED ON SITE OF OLD FRAZIER & McLEAN LIVERY STABLE AT FIFTH AND TAYLOR STREETS. w-pi, ;iy,a kit MV'LTi-- UlV) SEW fTHlCTUBB TO BE HEADY ABOUT JAJVUARY 1. Work is progressing rapidly on the big four-story garage to be occupied by Jack Ruegg,. who has the automobile mail service contract from the postotfice to the depots in Portland, as a public garage under the name of the Portland Garage. The building, which is to be completed about Janauary 1, - covers the lOOxlOO-foot site of the historic old Frazier & McLean livery stable at Fifth and. Taylor streets. Parker & Banfield are the architects and builders. ROBERTS BROS. MR. $5300. PROCTOR FROM ARTHUR E. Perry a lot in Highland Park, im proved with five-room residence, for $1000, whfch the purchaser Intends to hold for speculation; E. B. Miller sold to John M.-Rosenbery a lot in Creston, improved with five-room bungalow, for $1275. purchased for. investment; Mrs. Minnie -La Flemme purchased from E. Michelsen a lot in Field's Addition, im proved 'with modern residence, for $1400. which "Mrs. La Flemme intends to make her' future home; Olaf Olson purchased from- Ann Semple "a lot -in Katherine, Improved with small house, for $575, as. a speculation; title to two lots in Spanton's Addition was passed from Frank S. Stiles to H. C. Wood for a consideration of $550. These - sales were made by G. C. Goldenberg, sales manager of the house department, who reports a scarcity of modern houses for rental purposes. REALTY SALES PICKING XJP Fred "W. German Company Reports a Number of Recent Sales. The Fred W. German Company re ports a strong demand for small, run down properties that can be purchased on easy terms. - Several recent sales have been made by this company of properties that have been vacant for two or three years, many of the new owners being newcomers to the city who are employed in the shipbuilding industries Among the sales . reported are the following: Lot in Midway Annex, sold for John Rlesenbeck, of Salem, to Albert Martin, improved with rvn-down cottage which is being remodeled, also for Mr. Rlesen beck a five-room cottage at 4 204 Forty fifth avenue Southeast was sold to L. F. Frazeau; a lot in Center Addition was sold for Mrs. Edna Neeley, of Big Timber, Mont., to Mary E. Deterlag; a lot in Lorrinton was sold for Walter and Myrtle Chandler to Bert and Bessie Cole. This property had a partially fin ished three-room cottage, which is be ing completed by the new owners; half a lot in Mallory Addition was sold for F. A. and Viola M. Johnston to a local investor. This property was improved with a modern, stucco bungalow, and after being held a short time a resale was made to Edward W. and Netta "L. Purves on a valuation of ap proximately $3900. For Sarah J. Cheney, of Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, a modern bungalow at 2080 Bast- Glisan street was sold to I. J. Gordon. Mr. German personally purchased from Mrs Cheney a five-room modern bungalow at 111 East Eighty-fifth street North and a lot in . Aibina Heights Addition, im-' proved with a five-room cottage, from George Hansen, and made a resale of the same property to Ellis Ewlng. Mr. German sold two lots in Gregory Heights to Hazel E. Wiltze, and Frank E. Haddock purchased two lots Mi the same addition, both properties being partially improved. Bennett's Island Sells for $13,500. BANDON. Or., Dec. 15. (Special.) Bennett's Island, a strip of rich bot tom land along the Coquille River, comprising 132 acres, located between Randolph Slough and Parkersburg, has been purchased by Aimer Wal strom and William F. Philpott from the Bennett estate for $13,500. It will be converted from a grazing pasture into a highly cultivated dairy farm. Carlton to Have Xew Garage. CARLTON, Or., Dec. 15. (Special.) Excavation for the brick and cement garage building, to be erected by G. H. Carl, is nearly completed. The build ing will be 100 by 100 and be modern in all respects. tm lit t i: f it I ; CAPITAL HOT LIKELY TO BEC0NSGR1PTED Regulation of Earnings and Capacity Production Re garded Satisfactory Curb. THRIFT LESSON IMPRESSED Poslbilities - in Financial Way Are Indicated by Canada, Which. Has v : Raised $350,000,000 at Home Though Borrower Before. ' Conscription -of -capital,, often asked for nowadays, means destruction of production, say Eastern financial au thorities, who see no merit in the cry. In fact, they declare the demand to be due to loose thinking, and 'that it re sults in terms that are not understood. Capital is said not to exist in forms that can be seized readily and turned into the treasury.-. It is in the form of mills, farms, railways, machinery and all the things with which men work to produce wealth. In short. It is the tools of the race. Capital - is productive property. The greatest service to the country capital in this form can render is to have it operated with the highest pos sible efficiency. The Government docs not want property in tWese forms, but it does want the products that come from it. It would be a benefit to have production increased at this time, but nothing less than a catastrophe to have It curtailed when there is such an over whelming demand for war materials. Conscription Not Probable. The conscription of these properties. In the sense of taking them out of the hands of the present owners,, is not to be considered seriously. The Govern ment has no staff of men available to operate them, and, if It took them over, it would have to arrange with the pres ent owners and workmen to go on operating them. It would have to make terms that would satisfy workmen, pro vide working capital and buy material, supplies, provide for repairs and re placements, etc. The conscription of capital means lit tle more than the fixing by Government authority of the terms under which private property will be devotee) to pub lic work. This is already, being done. The generous slice of profits taken iw war taxes is one way. Another is the rather frequent issues of liberty bonds, which contemplates taking the savings of- private enterprise for Government use. . Thrift la Most Needed. A gigantic lesson in thrift is the basic object of the Government, in sell ing its war savings certificates, more than the apparent objective of raising war funds amounting to $2,000,000,000. The gospel of goods and services is to be drummed into the ears of the people, just as the British have heard it during the past three years. It will be told again and again that, no man can spend money without causing someone to work for him, and Just now the Government needs all the work that the people can do to produce essential war materials and necessities closely related thereto, so that anyone who goes on buying non-essentials, as usual, is merely competing with the Govern ment for the goods and services that the country must have to win the war. Every person who converts his money into war savings certificates permits the Government to use the goods and services over which that money has command. Speculation la Discouraged. England. is having to meet the same questions of war finance that confront this and the other countries at war. One is to keep the liberty bonds In the hands of the original purchasers and thus prevent a fluctuating market. Rather an odd means has been hit upon in England to do this. The coun try is now considering the issuance of premium bonds in order to make cer tain classes of the population perma nent investors. The premium bond takes on something of the lottery. The purchaser of the bond Is sure of his interest regularly and of the principal at the time the bond matures. But at the time of maturity there will be a rirawiner in which a certain numhAr nf lucky persons will get a bonus or premium. It is thought this will tend to stabilize the bonds in the hands of the original purchasers, who will not throw them overboard at the first temptation to realize on the investment. Canada'a Loan Sacceaafnl. Canada has recently completed its victory loan,' and subscriptions are ex pected to reach a total of $350,000,000. The number of subscribers will, doubt less, number 000,000. It i declared in Canada to be the most popular and successful loan yet launched by any of the allies since the tt. n.-r laWr i YOU SHOULD OWN A HOME Most people enj"oy the out-of-door life like to "putter around the garden.'" Then, added to the pleasure of garden ing is the reason which daily is coming to our attention with greater force the high cost of living. The one great hindrance to the development of the little farms as homes for those having interests in the city has -. been the lack of transportation. The automobile has changed all this and now city con veniences with country advantages are within the means of the average person. You can today buy acreage near Portland at reasonable prices. These prices will not last, however. Everything pro duced from the ground has advanced in price from 25 to 4U0 per cent. Does it not follow that the land, which produces this wealth, must also increase in value? . Some reliable Realtor will have for sale the piece of land you wish to own at the price and on .the terms at which, you can afford to buy. "BUY. IT NOW. " PORTLAND REALTY-BOARD, -. outbreak of the war, with the possible exception of the second American loan, considering the population of Canada and the number of subscribers to the latest issue of bonds. In view of past financing, the recent loan looms up be cause of its large comparative size. . Before the war the largest loan ever issued by the Dominion of Canada in London, the great money market of the world was $30,000,000. Yet Canada, a borrowing country before the war, is now subscribing more than 10 times the size of its former loan of accu mulated savings. . The securities market has now reached the position where it Is predi cated upon the date of peace, and there is only one peace that can be made. The first, shock of the war has been sus tained, so far as the markets are con cerned, and it is reasonable to expect that in the future they will react less severely than has been the case In re cent weeks." London Markets Firm. . Indeed, the London market received the disquieting news of the Russian collapse and the Italian reverses with less demoralisation than existed in America. During the war England had already time to get down to a solid basis whereby the war news affected it less than was the case with Wall Street. Spencer, Trask & Co.. In a recent market letter, give four causes for the heavy liquidation of Stock Exchange securities. The liberty loan, that has pried out almost every loose dollar from the pockets of investors, a belated readjustment of investment values, forced selling of margined accounts that at one time had shown large equi ties, and the Italian collapse, which carried with it the threat of a long war. Possibilities of a fourth or a 10th liberty loan then loomed up, and there was a more general recognition of the vastness of the work that lies ahead In Europe. Hawaii made a gallant response to the liberty loan demand, according to Walter Kendall, of the bond-dealing firm of Clark, Kendall & Co., who has Just returned from a two months stay there. A total of $8,060,660 was sub scribed by 19,151 persons. Japanese banks subscribed $94,500 and the Chinese-American Bank $31,500. These figures do not include all the Oriental subscriptions, however, as many if them subscribed through plantation of fices and other banking concerns. BUXGALOWS IX LARGE DEMAND W. W. Metzger, of Stanley S. Thomp son, Closes Several Leases. A good sign of a rising realty mar ket, in the opinion of W. W. Metzger, president of the Stanley S. Thompson Company, is the demand for five and six-room bungalows. Like other realty men he is unable to find the houses of this description to sell or rent. Leases closed by Mr. Metzger in the past ten days include: Store room, 1480 Virginia street, leased to S. Friend and J. Sincik for a grocery store, Ralph Ackley, owner; store room, 89 North Sixth street, leased to Roy White and W. E. Parker for demonstrating purposes, Fi-ank E. Dooly, owner; the Jacobson farm, sit uated 20 miles from Portland and mile from the Columbia River High way, leased to George S. Cummings, Pearl Jacobson, owner; store room, 6S North Sixth street, leased to the Clyde Transfer Co., for a transfer and stor age business, Edith E. Goode, owner; store room. 50 North Fourth street, leased to C. Rones for a restaurant, John Dellar, owner. A farm owned by J. G. Hammer situated at Merced. Cal., was traded for Income property owned by Mrs. Mary A. Botsford, at Francis and Kenilworth streets. DEMAND FOB LOTS IS BETTER Fred A. Jacobs Company Finds Mar ket Beginning to Strengthen. The following sales are reported by the Fred A. Jacobs Company for the last week made by Mr. Teepe: E. B. Miller sold to Elizabeth Capell house and lot In Alameda Park, con sideration $4000; J. II. Brooks sold to Newton Crasher five-room bungalow in Crest View Villas, consideration $2600; P. H. Flynn sold to Martha Plckell five-room bungalow in Raven wood, consideration $2400: C. A. Young sold to P. F. McConron five-room and sleeping porch bungalow In Syndicate Addition.- consideration $2700; Charles M. Millei sold to Charles H. Hoxworth two lots in Hyde Park: Wellington In vestment Company sold to Orville J. Baker two lots in Wellington: Welles ley Land Company sold to J. H. Brad bury two lots In Wellesley. Several of these sales were of vacant property, which Is the first indication this firm has had that the lot market is beginning to strengthen up. FLAT BUILDING IS EXCHANGED Property in East Taylor Street Trad ed for Improved Acreage. Mr. and Mrs. E. O. Wicklund have ex changed their highly improved 1.16 acres, including extra good set of modern buildings, for the two-story double flat building of Mr. and Mrs. M. C. Gregory at 754 East Taylor street. This was an even exchange, each piece of property being valued around $5000, and all parties to the transaction were represented by Samuel Doak. During the week Mr. Doak also sold for Mrs. Charity A. Flook to Mrs. Emma Wicklund and E. O. Wicklund a modern . five-room residence in Rose City Park at 427 East Forty-ninth street North. Mr. and Mrs. Wicklund bought the Rose City Park property for a home, to which they expect to move soon. To relieve labor shortage on sugar plantations. Mayor Behrman, of New Orleans, recently ordered all idlers ar rested and put to work, and released from prison those guilty of minor of fenses wilng to work in the sugar bet. AND A PLOT OF GROUND HOUSES DEMAND Only Residences in Poor Re pair Remaining Vacant. RENTAL TREND IS UPWARD G. G. Rolirer, Chairman of Rental Committee of Portland Realty Board, Emphasizes the Need of Modernizing Vacant Houses. If owners of vacant houses in Port land want to rent them, and every owner does, they should have their properties overhauled and placed on the market In an attractive and tenable condition. This is the emphatic advice of G. G. Rohrer, rental specialist and chairman of the rental committee of the Port land Realty Board. Mr. Rohrer declares that there Is a great scarcity of mod ern houses for rent, though quite a number of houses in poor condition are available that would be quickly rented if they were fixed up. For this reason, declares Mr. Rohrer, the rental situation In Portland is not as satisfactory as it should be. "In Portland, as in Seattle, Tacoma( and Vancouver, Wash., there is a great scarcity of modern houses for rent." said Mr. Rohrer. "On the other hand, the condition of the houses that are vacant imposes a serious problem . on the rental agent in Portland, inasmuch as the owners are either unable or un willing to spend sufficient money to put these properties in proper, repair. "There are some owners who are willing to make repairs, but they are not willing to do so until a tenant is obtained. Consequently the old, unten able house is remaining vacant. "There has been quite an influx of new residents to Portland from distant cities, the largest percentage of which are demanding furnished apartments and small cottages, which are not avail able. A tour of the apartment-house districts, to one seeking an apartment, reveals an absence of vacancies. "On approaching an apartment-house, the apartment hunter is greeted with a large sign in the vestibule reading, 'No Vacancies.' One day recently I re ceived a special call from the East for 12 to 15 furnished apartments ranging from $30 per month up, but was un able to nil the request either in apart ments or small houses. "The demand for unfurnished large houses and flats is not as strong at this time as might be expected under present conditions. This is due to the fact that very few of the home people are changing localities, while the new arrivals are seeking furnished houses. "In my opinion this condition will change with the advent of Spring. Those who are unable to obtain fur nished houses will buy their furniture and furnish the present unfurnished houses, or their newly purchased homes. "Let me advise owners of most of the vacant houses today, very strongly, to have their properties overhauled and placed on the market in a tenable con dition." Mr. Rohrer declares that rents are still improving on a basis of from 5 to 20 per cent in residence properties over last year's prices. The owner of the modern house of today is receiving more revenue to cover fixed and carrying charges than in the past, he says, and the prospects are that a further ad vance by Spring is not improbable. Directory of Prominent Life insurance Agencies Members of Life Underwriter Association of Oregon Wm. Goldman. General Manager. NATIONAL LIFE OF VEKJIONT. Oregonian Bldg. H. G. Colton, Manager. MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFB. Chamber of Commerce Bldg. Harmon & Cummings, General Agents. PKNN MUTUAL. LIK1S. Northwestern Bank Bldg. Horace Mecklem. Manager. NEW ENGLAND MUTUAL LIFE. Northwestern Bank Bldg. Pettia-GroBsmiiyer Co., General Agenti, TRAVELERS INSURANCE COUrANI, 303-31O Wilcox Bldg. MORTGAGE LOANS Very flexible contract. ' NEW WORLD LIFE INSURANCE CO.. Stevena Bldg. Albee & Amesbury. ueneral Agents. NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INS. CO. Northweatern Bank Bldg. John Pauer. Superintendent, THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE CO. 601 Northweatern Bank Bldg. T. H. McAllls, State Mgr., UNION MUTUAL LIFE INd. CO, Board of Trade Bldg. Edgar W. Smith, Manager. EQUITABLE LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY. 306 Oregonian Bldg. ASSOCIATE MEMBERS Representative Realty Operators of the Mates of Oregon, Washington. Who Are Non-Reaident Members of Portland Kealty Board These men can be depended upon to sell or exchange your property, or represent you in any way. OREGON. Aatoriav Astoria Harbor Imp. Co. Bend J. A. Eastes. Marahfleld Title Guarantee A Abstract Ce Stan field James M. Kyle.. WASHINGTON. , Hoquiam Grays Harbor Land QaV tM Rldgefield H. B. AppersoCW . i-VR. lacolt Lew r. Williams. ..'.