Image provided by: University of Oregon Libraries; Eugene, OR
About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Nov. 4, 1917)
THE SUNDAY OREGOXIAN, rORTLAXD, XOTE3rBER 4, 1917. NO PEACE TALK IN PHQHE CASE HEARD Strikers Declare They Are De termined to Fight It Out if ..V It Takes All Winter. . UNION STATEMENT ISSUED Company Officials Say Tliey See No Reason. Why Business Should Be' Commandeered as Long as " Servico Is Normal. LATEST DEVEI.OPMEXTS IX TELEPHONE STRIKES LISTED. Company officials say tele phone service is normal and they, see no reason for the Govern ment commandeering plants. Request of District Council of Electrical Workers and Opera tors at Kan Francisco is received, but Portland locals refuse to ac cede and remain out, explaining they would, by . returning to work, automatically remove the emergency which caused Media tor Reed to recommend comman deering. Officials of the unions issue statement In which they lay their case before the public and also make denial of rumor that they have asked unlort : members throughout the city to order out Pacific telephones. Nothing short of Government commandeering plants or recog nition of operators will cause return to work, they. say. Anything short of Government commandeering- of the plants of the Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Company or recognition of the operators' union means a continuation of the present strike in Portland, with whatever re sults may follow. : While the company officials strug gle with the situation in an endeavor to maintain normal -service, the strik ers are remaining firm, and it- was officially declared yesterday that only the Administration can get the serv ices of the linemen and operators here without absolute recognition of the op erators' union. The fact is- that the strikers here are anxious for the Government to take over the company's business and are ready, as published yesterday, to re turn to their posts for the period of the war instantly should the plants be commandeered, and it is no secret that many of them are hoping for permanent control of telephone serv ice by the Government. While a request has been received from the district council at San Fran cisco that the Portland locals return to work, pending mediation or com mandeering of the plants, the Elec trical Workers' and the operators' unions have stood out against acced ing to it on the ground that to do so at this time "would be playing into the hands of the company." Workers Views Given. "If we were to return to work now." paid Frank J. Shubert. business agent for the Electrical Workers, "we would automatically remove the existing emergency which caused Federal Medi ator Reed to recommend commandeer ing af the company's plants and lines. Our return to work would mean normal service and 'business as usual' and would therefore defeat our own pur pose in striking, provided the company refuses still to recognize the operators' union." Asked by a prominent labor official what effect it would have upon the local3 involved should the request of their district council be granted and work resumed. Mr. Shubert replied: "It would break up our unions. Should we desert the girls now, we never could again control the situation Neither the girls nor the linemen want to return to work; they have the upper hand and intend to keep it, notwith standing the fact that the California locals are working: we have the state of Washington with us and feel cer tain that we will compel recognition of the operators or Government control, and either suits us." Service Declared Normal. TCo statement was made by company officials yesterday, except that the service is practically being kept normal and that they are doing their best to maintain it. As to commandeering of the com pany's plants, nothing is known here, either by company officers or union officials, except what has been pub lished in the press, but the company management can see no reason, it i said, why the Government should take any such action now, with service, they say, maintained at normal. Miss Gertrude Plllsbury, one of the Information operators at the Broadway exchange, who has a record of long service with the company, said yester. day that there is every reason why a girl should remain with the company and do faithful work. "We are treated fine," said Miss Pills pury, "and are given every opportunity for advancement. Just now the com pany is furnishing us three meals a day. of fine quality, and also is to pro vide lodging for those who wish it. We have always been provided with all of the leading newspapers of the city and with the magazines and a fine rest- rnnm i f f t t V, n anv T hnVA pvor Kfon We also have dancing, the company having Installed a victrola. Taken all in all, I will ssy that' I never worked for any people who have given me such excellent treatment all the time. I be lieve the public should support the company at a time like this and be as considerate as possible, remembering the company is doing lta best to give good service." Boycott la Denied. Official denial of a rumor to the effect that the strikers had urged union mem bers to have their Pacific telephones removed were made yesterday. "We have asked for nothing of the kind," said Mr. Shubert. "While we are on strike, it is for what we regard as principles which we must stand upon, but we are not 'knocking the company; we are simply trying to get by strike that to which our members feel we are Justly entitled." An official statement as follows was issued yesterday by the chairman of the strike committee: For 14 year, the Tnte rnatlonftl Brother hood of Electrical Worker, ha. been at prace with the Pacific Telephone A Telegraph Com pany. On October 1, 1916. negotiation, were started with this corporation looking to wards an Increase In pay for the employe.. These negotiations were continued up to th first nart of October of this year and would probably have come to a successful and peaceful conclusion had not the com pany attempted to crush the unions of girl nnerators who were making no demands on their employers, but simply organizing for mutual protection. The .method, employea to coerce thi-se girl, were of such a nature that it was Imperative that any person call- ttip; himself a man. much less a union man, must come to their assistance. Girls' Union I. Issue. The organization Immediately placed a demand for a recognition by the company of the right of these girls to organize and hat discrimination shoulu cease. 'inis de mand Is placed first and until compiled with all other negol lati'j.is are off. In support of this contention a. strike vote was taken and after canvass the local union, were notified to leave the Job between 8 and 12 P. , JI., October 31. This action was taKen bv all locals in Washington and Oregon. Since that time rumors and telegrams have been flying thick and fast and the electrical worker lives and light, according to pro gramme and will fight It out on this line if t takes all Winter. II this is unpatriotic. we plead guilty. Of the fund, gathered for meeting this strike emergency, $10oo was invested In iberty bonds. Over SOO liberty bonds are held by the individual member, of the two locals. Local No. 125 is keeping up the due. of 33 members who are In the Signal Corps, regular Army, volunteers and the Navy. Since this strike has been Inaugurated we have lost three members to the' United States Navy. We have offered to enlist for the period of the war If the Government takes over tha telephone business. The telephone operator la hand-picked Only one of each 10 girls that make apptl cation for a position Is accepted. After ap plication the health and morals of the ap plicant are rigidly Investigated by secret operatives employed by the telephone com pany, hence she is healthy, mentally, morally and physically. Each operator was asked and urged by representative, of the telephone company to sign her name to a promise not to join labor organization. Each operator was given a third degree several times, at each interview being made. Operators suspected of joining the or ganization were reduced in position and sub Jected to all kinds of indignities. Every member struck the Job. They have CURED HIMSELF OF THE - LIQUOR HABIT Missouri Man After . Drinking for Thirty-five Years Banished Ilia Craving for Liquor With, a. Simple Home Recipe. MEDIATOR REED IS DOXIT IX ti SERVICES TO NATION. Verner Z. Reed, Federal media tor, who was rushed to San Fran cisco by the Government in an effort to avert the telephone strike, is a wealthy oil man of Denver and is one of the number of rich men who are donating their services for $1 a year dur ing the war to help the United States in the hour of National peril. Mr. Reed is not only donating his services, but his private car, "Chicago." in which he is trav eling while working for the Gov ernment. Mr. Reed is a member of the Special Labor Conciliation Com mission, of which Secretary of Labor Wilson Is chairman and which Is now investigating con ditions on the Pacific Slope. gained 72 recruits since that time and lost not one. They are determined we are determined We know that we are right and right and truth are mighty and will prevail. W. L. QUINN. Chairman Strike Committee. Locan Unions Nos. 125 and 44-A. 'RESIDENT MAKES PATRIOTISM PLEA Organized Electrical Workers and Telephone Operators Urged to Stop Strike. . hjfcsac -rAft ijtiiir'il a. .una yRpat H jiasi . mi ; iijju ; MEDIATION WILL FOLLOW Sir. Thomas J. D. O'Bannon, a well known resident of Missouri, living at R. F. D. No. S, Frederlckstown, Mo. banished his craving for liquor with a simple recipe which he mixed at home. Mr. O'Bannon recently made the fol lowing statement: "I am 61 years old and had drank for thirty-five years. My craving- was so great I could not quit liquor. More than a year ago I had the following simple recipe filled- and began taking it and it entirely banished my Craving for liquor. To three ounces of water add 20 grains of muriate of ammonia, a small box of Varlex Compound and 10 grains of pepsin. Take a . teaspoonful three times a day. Any druggist can mix it for you or supply the ingredi ents at very little cost. This recipe can be taken of your own accord or given to anyone secretly in coffee, tea. milk or in food, as it has no taste, color or smell and is perfectly harm less. I believe any drunkard can cure himself with, this simple recipe." Adv. STRIKE HAS HUMOROUS SIDE Police Reporter Picks Up Interest ins Sidelights of Situation. Sergeant Joe Burke says: "By golly, I know how to handle a bunch of I. W, W.. but when they put me against a crowd of pretty girls I m lost." At West Park and Alder streets last night an ex-operator saw a girl come out of the exchange wearing a green cap. Hey, there, she cried out, "you better quit; no Irishman ever took striker's place." W hereat a policeman walked up and dispersed the crowd. . "We're not pickets." said a pretty striker in front of the Broadway ex change last night. "What are you, then?" asked a stern policeman. We re here to see that the com pany's property is protected," was the reply. And everyone laughed. . "Aren't you tired and wouldn't you like a ride home?" asked a fair drive in a small .car of a woman who had Just emerged from the Woodlawn ex change yesterday. "Oh, thank you so much." replied th new operator, as she climbed into th machine. i "Ten minutes later," said the driver of the car, "I had her signed up wit! the union." It develops that the girl strikers art operating motorcars now, instead of switchboards, and have taken this way to win friends. District Commercial Superintendent Halllday is not at all a "union baiter," but, to the contrary, says he has no ob jection to organization. "I am, however, very sorry to see those who have worked long enough to have pensions coming strike and there by Jeopardize their ratings," he said. "Really, the company does much for its employes and feels they are a big part of its business." It was all a mistake, of course, but none the less a good Joke, when some one stating he was a representative of the company called up the wife of one of the chief officers of the Electrical Workers' Union and asked her if she "would like to return to work," she having been formerly In the company's employ. "I'll think it over and let you know later," she replied. ' "'Twixt love and duty" was the situa tion in which "Bob" Phillips, popular policeman on duty at the Broadway exchange, found himself when a man rushed up and very mysteriously asked: "Do you see that guy over across the street? Well, he's a bunco man. wanted everywhere." At that the man across the street took to his heels and "beat It." "I love this exchange, but my duty is to catch the 'bunk,' " said Phillips, and he dashed after his man, capturing him within two blocks and delivering him to headquarters. , Suggestion Brought Forward by Commissioner Reed Is That Gov ernment Commandeer Prop erties of Companies. SAN FRANCISCO. Nov. S. A direct. personal appeal from Secretary of Labor William B. Wilson to the or ganized electrical workers and tele phone operators of the Pacific Coast urging them to subordinate their own interests to those of the Nation and to postpone their strike was made public here tonight. Telegraphing from Bisbee, Ariz., where he is detained on official busi ness. Secretary Wilson in a message to the leaders of the workers and oper ators makes a powerful plea to the patriotism of the workers, declaring that whatever sacrifices they make in granting an extension of time, they will not be great when comoared to the sacrifices American boys are making on the battlefront. His mes sage closes with an appeal, in the name of President Wilson, that the workers and operators remain at their posts until the commission of mediators can reach San Francisco and endeavor to adjust the differences existing be tween the telephone company and its employes. Commandeering la Recommended. Verner Z. Reed, a member of the commission now here, yesterday tele graphed Secretary Wilson recommend ing that the properties and plants of the telephone company be commandeered. Mr. Wilson's telegram is as follows: "Mr. Reed, a member of the Presi dent's mediation commission, has ad vised the commission of his efforts to bring about an adjustment of the im pending strike of the linemen and tele phone operators of the Pacific Tele phone & Telegraph Company and its subsidiaries and has suggested that we recommend to the President that the properties be commandeered. "The commission has felt that in fairness to all parties concerned it should not undertake to make such recommendation until it is familiar with all the facts. Sacrifice Small In Comparison. "The Government is vitally interested In having the telegraph and telephone lines kept in operation. This commis sion knows nothing at the present time of the merits of the controversy be tween you and your employers. It will be ahout two weeks before we can reach San Francisco. It may be that the conditions under which you have labored in the past are difficult and burdensome, but you have lived and worked under them for a considerable length of time, and the continuation of those conditions for two or three weeks longer cannot be a very great sacrifice to you compared with the sacrifices that the boys are making who have gone to the front. "May I not. therefore. In the name or the President and of this Commission appeal to you to make the necessary sacrifice and continue at work until the Commission can reach San Fran cisco and endeavor to bring about an adjustment on a basis that will be fair to all?" Fact Held Significant. Representatives of the workers and operators were in conference today. In view of the fact that last night, the same night Secretary Wilson's message was received, they advised their 40 Pacific Coast locals to return to work. Is taken as an indication that they will make every effort to enlist the support of the workers in granting Secretary Wilson's request. Earlier in the day a grievance com mittee of the representatives visited Mr. Reed and , asserted that the tele phone company was taking advantage of the situation to displace union work ers and operators and supplant them with non-union employes. Mr. Reed promised to submit the matter to Secre tary Wilson. Reports from the Pacific Northwest section indicate that many of the strik ers are complying with their local rep resentatives' requests and are return ing to work. Statna Quo la Dealred. Mr. Reed said tonight he had been In constant communication with Sec retary Wilson since yesterday after noon. "Pending the arrival of the commis sion and its becoming acquainted with the entire situation," he said, "it is GRAY'S twenty! Every Man Owes It to His Country and Himself to Hooverize in Every Way Possible! The man who does not give and do what he can to aid in winning this war is not a good American, and there is no place left in the country for those who are not good Ameri cans. Every cent you can save on the clothes you buy you can give to your country, and not feel it. I offer you a way to save from $5.00 to $15.00 on the Suit or Overcoat you may need this Fall and at the same time give you as good clothes as the market affords. Under my Profit Sharing Policy each customer can save one-half the profit he must pay elsewhere, if he buys his Suit, Overcoat or Raincoat at Gray's. I pay from $13.50 to $21.50 for suits and overcoats to sell at $20.00. I pay from $20 to $32 for clothes to sell at $30.00 Guarantee to duplicate in value Suits and Overcoats sold by other stores for $25 and $30, at our price, i M m l guarantee to duplicate in value Suits and Overcoats sold by other stores for $35, $40 and $45, at our price. 1 1 i And I do this every day in the year. No more special sales. No more discounts. No more credit to anyone a saving to all. Corner Washington and West Park Streets I L OTtlfllllllltllt yHLS ; f iir-n. ' aft iiHtituimniiiimimtimiinmiinmiiittiiiiinmniitiiiiiniiiniitiiiiiiiiiiiiiilitiiiiinnimmiiittiiiiiiiiituinutiiiimn mm ' His f "a- it if- i the wish of the Secretary of Labor that the Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Company and its employes all holds matters in status quo without any dis crimination on the part of the company or any agitation or strike on the part of the employes until his arrival and investigation. "A decision as to commandeering either of telephone plants or of em ployes will be deferred until the ar rival of the full commission here. Commandeering of employes would be about the worst thing that could hap pen to them." OFFICIALS AUTHORITY DENIED Seattle Unions Demand That Cali fornia Workers Strike. SEATTLE, Wash.. Nov. 3. Nothing but Government intervention or the grunting, of their demands in full will take the striking Seattle telephone operators and electrical workers back, to work, it was announced tonight by the strike committee. Orders from the international officials in San Francisco to return to work were ignored. The Seattle strike committee sent a message to the international officials late today demanding that all union ized telephone workers in California be ordered out on strike Immediately, and serving notice that if this is not done the Pacific Northwest strikers will establish a mediation and negotia tion zone of their own with the south ern boundary of Oregon as the terri torial limit. The demand for the California strike order is based on the referendum whlcn declared for a strike at midnight Octo ber 31. PASTOR AT CAMP Rev. J. D. Snyder.ex-Portland-er, Lectures on Sex. 1200 MEN LISTEN DAILY Oregon Social Hygiene Society Worker Talks to Soldicr9 at American Luke Several Times a Day; Instruction Routine. Rev. J. D. Snyder, formerly pastor of the Piedmont Presbyterian Church in Portland, but lately with the First Presbyterian Church in Pendleton, has dropped his work as pastor for the time being that he may devote all his time to social hygiene work among the soldiers at Camp Lewis, American Lake, Washington. Rev. Mr. Knvder hns been an Active worker for the Oregon Social Hygiene Society for some time, and it was at the request of the society that he has now undertaken work among the soldiers. Major-General Greene, commandant at Camp Lewis, and Brigadier-General Henry D. Styer, Adjutant-Ueneral. are both greatly interested in the work the Oregon Social Hygiene Society is doing at the camp in giving Instruction to the men along sex hygiene lines. Gen eral Styer hus made arrangements for Rev. Mr. Snyder to give three or four lectures each day to groups of soldiers, the number hearing him in the course of each day being from 1200 to 1500. It is indicative of the great impor tance the Government attaches to the sex problem and the question of sex hygiene that such instruction has been made part of the regular Army routine. At each meeting of soldiers to hear Rev. Mr. Snyder an Army medical of ficer is detailed to emphasize the sub ject of sex hygiene from the physi cian's point of view. Dr. Calvin S. White, former presi dent of the Oregon Social Hygiene So ciety, now a Major in the Army medi cal corps at American Lake, has been asked by Adjutant-General Styer to ob tain the co-operation of other medical officers with Rev. Mr. Snyder. lln W. McCutchen, New York lawyer, secretary-general of the Red Cross, to advise on International relationship questions. He will serve without pay and be In charge of relief to American and allied prisoners. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . . . . . .v wwvw'vv Campbell Hotel Twenty-Third and Hoyt Streets. Fhone Marahnll KN1. Dinner Served 4:30 to 8:30 P. M. -65c 65c SVXDAT D.V.VER- ! November 4th, 1017. Watermelon. Head Lettuce with Thousand Island Dressing. Queen Olives. Mock Turtle Soup. Fried Spring Chicken with Country Gravy. J. Top Sirloin Steak. Creamed potatoes. Mashed Squash. Tea Biscuits. Home-made Jam. J. Cocoanut Cream Pie. French Vanilla Ice Cream and Cake. Crackers. Cheese. Coffee. F. W. McCutclien Secretary-General. WASHINGTON, Nov. 8. The Red Cross War Council today named Frank- Campbell Hill Hotel t 741 Washington Street. l'bone Main 754. Dinner Served B to 7 P. M. -:-:":--:--:-'----:-'-:-":--:":-----:l" RIETH MAN UNDER ARREST A. Cohen Detected While Attempting to Enter Poolliall. PENDLETON. Or.. Nov. 3. (Special.) A. Cohen Is under arrest here charged with an attempt to rob the poolhall at Rieth, owned by Peter Gunis. Gunis interrupted Cohen and a companion trying to make their way through a rear window shortly after he had asked them to leave so he could close his place. He secured a gun and fired a shot over their heads as they ran. Cohen fell and hit his head against a rock and was later arrested by the Sheriff. niMMMiMniuMiniiiMiniiiiiiiMiiiniiiiiniiiiiiMtiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii:iiiihiiiiiiiiiiii!iiii;ii!ii:iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiuni The Military Boot has become quite popular and is very E much in demand. See how well the "EOS TON" can fill YOUR de mands, not alone in this particular type of boot, but in matter of price, also. Our popular prices will surely remind you of for mer good old times. They come in tan, gray, brown, black and two-tone effects. $3.95 $4.95 $5.95 "More for your Money at the Shop of Style and Service." i'yi fj aM WILLIAM P AKNUM'S MASTERPIECE TV 99 Has C ofiquered Portland Scenes- full of fire and action rouse one to the highest pitch of excitement. No more realistic battle scene can be imagined than when nearly thousand United States soldiers and Indians clash with Mexican soldiers. It is the greatest spectacle yet produced on the screen. Try to picture in your mind the intensely dramatic invading of a convent, with a circle of a hundred white-robed sisters, by the Mexican invaders, with their final rescue by cavalrymen. This is but one of the gripping scenes in "THE CONQUEROR." "THE CONQUEROR" is a remarkable photo drama; it overshadows previous Farnum records; it quickens the pulses holds one enthralled. ..-.,.;;..v-a. a -. rV t-St -4 - V AV 5, lV a1 ' s-v1- irrr Al 129 4th St.bet. iS sample Who e Store wasinnsToncAiaer, t ---J Fil enthralled. U Direct from Globe Theater, N. Y at a." sW y y Prices vxvv -r "r r . i - -- --vail r; the J k.w , V n i.t' H y ill ., ), ...... II .... I ' I I J l n in i i miii ii iiihi. a. ii,. Kmm ,t "' ! 9