The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current, October 21, 1917, SECTON FIVE, Page 3, Image 67

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.tCopyright, 1917, by Prank G. Carpenter.)
NIAGARA FALLS. N. T., Oct. 20.
I have come here to tell you how
Niagara Falls is fighting 'or us
in our great war in Europe. It is one
of the most important of the industrial
assets of the Nation, and its products
affect every soldier that goes to the
field and every sailor that mans our
vessels of war. It has to do with every
gun that is fired and every projectile
that scatters its deadly missiles over
the trenches. It aids in making the
armor plate for our battleships and
in creating the fine machinery of the
destroyers which chase the submarine
sneaking along under the sea. It has
to do with the fighting airplanes that
fly the skies and with the gas which
fills the dirigible balloons that patrol
the waters along our coasts. It enters
into every workshop which is pro
ducing material to be sent across the
ocean and, I might say, into almost
everything that has to do with making
us equal to our part in this, the great
est struggle of history.
Before I describe the war industries
of Niagara I want to tell you some
thing of the mighty force that moves
them. Niagara Falls is the greatest
water power on the face of the globe.
I have seen the Falls of the Zambesi in
Africa and have traveled up the
Parana below the Falls of Iguazu in
South America. Neither compares with
Niagara in the force which it exerts
from one year's end to the other. The
Falls of the Zambesi are twice as high
as those of Niagara. They are twice
as broad, and when at their flood they
drop with a thunder equal to that of
one of the great battles in France into
a pit 400 feet deep, sending up pillars
of mist which are visible for 40 miles
around. It has been estimated that
those falls at their flood exert a horse
power of tens of millions, but the most
of this disappears when the Zambesi
is low.
On the other hand, the Niagara River
has an almost even flow the year
round. Only 34 miles long and less
than a mile wide for the greater part
of its course, it is the downspout of all
the Great Lakes, excepting Ontario. It
begins at Lake Brie and flows from
there for a distance of about 22 miles
to the foot of the falls, dropping the
water from a height about two-fifths
of that of the Washington Monument.
A part of this drop is in the rapids
above the falls, but more than 160 feet
of it is in the falls themselves. The
force is so great that some engineers
have estimated it as equal to that of
.7,000.000 horses all pulling at once.
I despair of making you see what
this mighty force is. "Where the watjrs
pour in from Lake Erie they rush on
at the rate of 280.000 cubic feet a sec
ond and at the falls it is estimated that
a block of water a mile square and a
mile high drops down every week. The
amount is millions of tons every hour.
and so much every minute that if it
were put upon wagons 1.000,000 horses
could not haul the load. The force has
been variously estimated at from 3,000,
000 to 7.000.000 horsepower. Take the
lowest estimate and see what it means
in the coal we use to produce it. Every
horsepower which comes from water
is said to annually save at least ten
tons of coal. If this is so. the force
of Niagara is equal to 30.000.000 tons
of coal every year, or about one-fifteenth
of all the coal we are now using
for fuel and power.
Of that vast force we are now con
suming not more than one-sixth. The
amount is 500.000 horsepower, of which
more than three-fifths are developed
on the Canadian side of the falls. Ac
cording to our treaty, we have the
right to use only 20.000 cubic feet
of the water that goes over the falls
every second and Canada has the right
to 36.000 cubic feet. By the Burton
law our Congress has restricted the
American use to less than 16.000 feet
Just now all the factories are short
of power and their work for the war
is being cut down by the lack of cheap
water power. Some of our industrial
establishments have been getting their
power from Canada, but this has been
cut off since the war began, in order
to make war supplies for the Canadian
troops, and there is now a strong de
mand on the part of the manufacturers
at Niagara Falls for more water.
During my stay here I have gone
through some of the great power plants
which have been constructed a short
distance above the falls. The water is
taken from the Niagara River in canals
walled with stone, and is dropped
down tnrough penstocks or mighty
steel tubes so large that if they were
laid upon the ground a horse would
just graze the top. Stood upright they
are as tall as a 16-story house, and the
s P3. s3s V, . Jis-
water drops down this great height in
such a way that it pushes the turbines
around, turning the mighty steel shafts
which connect them with the dynamos.
There are 10 or more of these penstocks
in each plant, with an equal number of
turbines below, and of dynamos high
above them.
The dynamos are enormous. They
look like giant mushrooms of black
steel, which are turning so fast that
you cannot see them move. They fly
around at a speed of a mile and three
quarters a minute, and each generates
electricity equal to more than 6000
horsepower. Each dynamo is about 30
feet in circumference. As I looked,
they made me think of thousands of
horses galloping at a faster speed than
has ever been made upsn the race
track.
It is in this way that the 500.000
horsepower now in use is developed.
Thero are two great power-houses on
the American and several on the Cana
dian side of the river. All are connect
ed with huge factories of one kind or
another, and they supply the cheap
power necessary for the industries con
tributing to our Army and Navy sup
plies. The cost of the plants belong to
the electro-chemical and electro-metallurgical
industries. They are more or
less scientific in their nature, and the
men at the head of them are inventors
along chemical and electrical lines.
They use the cheap electricity furnished
The poultry show has come to
stay. It is vital to the biggest
business in the culture of pure
bred fowls.
Twenty years ago a great state
would have two or three shows
each year. The same state would
have 20 or 30 now. There are
excellent reasons for this modern
and Nation-wide emphasis.
Every breeder should study the
advantages of public exhibitions.
Thousands are losing heavily
every year by slacking along
this line. Tenderfoots are too
slow to begin. Professionals are
.resting after reaping liberal re
wards. There are patriotic as
well as personal reasons for the
biggest boom possible for this
year's poultry shows.
BT G. R. SMITH.
Author and Practical Poultryman.
PUBLICITY in business Is every
thing today. Tou must have it In
some form or you are crippled.
The show is one of the cheapest and
most efticient methods.
The very name, "show," proves what
I am saying. If you have good fowls
you must let the public see them and
pass judgment on them. This is the
basis of all your publicity. The test
is made. The high value of your goods
is proved. The story of your high-
class work has gone out far and wide.
The rest is easy.
One horse is rated at $50. another at
$50,000. The latter has won his spurs
in life-and-death races under the eyes
of the best judges of horse.flesh in the
world. Hundreds of thousands have
seen him urged to the farthest possible
limit of speed and endurance year after
year. The markings have been without
mercy. The findings have been authori
tative. There is no other pathway to
the fabulous price and to National or
state-wide publicity.
The poultryman must take the same
road. His stock must line up neck-to-
neck with his neighbor's under the eye
of the publicly-licensed judge in the
public exhibition. Thousands will view
his birds and watch the contest. His
winnings will give him standing. With
out the ribbons he may carry forward a
right profitable business along strictly
commercial lines, but he can hope for
no high rating as a breeder of pure
bred stock.
Qnaljtr of Stock la Teat.
Tes. The "test" is in the contest
Thousands of poultrymen do not know
the fine points of thoroughbred stock.
Most of them care little for such
"points." They therefore mongrellze
their fowls. There is no incentive to
work toward a standard type. They
therefore drift. Their ideals are left
to drag along on low gear. There is
no competition, and therefore there is
no life in their business.
The roan who has decided to exhibit
at the next show is different. He has
sighted game. He has a race to win.
He is to face an antagonist. There is
...... .t i
THE SUNDAY OREGOXIAX, PORTLAND,
mrmms You mM
here in making products that could be
created in no other way.
Take first the artificial abrasive or
grinding materials which are used in
all industries for making fine fittings,
sharpening tools and cutting the hard
est and softest of steel. There is a fac
tory here which makes carborundum,
turning out a million pounds or so
every month. Carborundum was In
vented 28 years ago, and at first it
sold for $432 a pound. It is now pro
duced so cheaply through Niagara Falls
that it can be used in every factory and
by the most common workman. This
material takes the place of grindstones,
emery and diamond dust. In fact, it
might be called artificial diamonds, for
it is composed of the hardest of crys
tals, with edges so sharp that they can
be used for grinding any material with
out wearing. It is employed in every
motor car plant, and it has to do with
making ball-bearings. transmission
gears, crank shafts and everything con-
nected with the cheap and the high
priced cars. It Is used in grinding the
tools for the steel plants which are
making projectiles, and it smoothes the
shells which tit the guns to the thou
sandth of an inch. It is used in making
all sorts of agricultural implements
to be a competition for high stakes and
he has entered.
Put It as you will, there is a thrill
in his business that he never felt be
fore. His birds are to be tested side by
side with those of others. Every atom
of his genius for business and achieve
ment is appealed to.
The unusual is bound to result. His
rating in business is to be known to the
public, and he is determined to make it
as favorable as possible. "Standards
of perfection" in poultry culture will
be exhaustively studied, and every pos
sible resource will be forced to yield its
bit or its might in the breeding of
the best fowls that every stood in his
yards.
The back-lot amateur and the small
farmer are all but wholly dependent on
the score card of the poultry judge if
they would reach the best there is for
them. They may have the finst birds
in the state, but not even they them
selves will know it till after the show
is over. A breeder may have a $1000
worth of Btock in his yards. Without
-2
ROl'EN
R
OUEN ducks originated in France,
but English breeders developed
their present size and perfection
of plumage. They are probably the
largest of all ducks, the drakes weigh
ing 9 to 11 pounds and the females 8
to 10 pounds.
As a table fowl the Rouen duck is
highly esteemed. The meat is fine
flavored, surpassing that of most other
breeds, but because the Rouen does
not grow so fast as the Pekin, the lat
ter breed is preferred by those who
grow ducks for market.
Rouen ducks are hardy, thriving
under ordinary conditions and doing
which have to do with our food supply,
and with locomotives and electrical ma
chinery of every kind. It will even
grind manganese steel, which no steel
tool can cut, and It will sharpen the
finest of high-speed tools.
This wonderful product, like most of
the others created here, comes from
some of the cheapest and most common
materials in nature. It is formed of
crushed coke and common sand, melted
into crystals by an electric heat of
7000 degrees Fahrenheit, or more than
34 times as hot as boiling water. Dur
ing my stay here I have gone through
the plant which makes it. It covers 20
acres and it is now making large quan
tities of abrasive materials to be used
in connection with the war.
The plant is guarded by soldiers, and
every employe has to have a photo
graphic pass before he can get at his
job. The official who took me in had
to show his photograph upon entering
and we were watched as we went from
building to building, where are the
mighty electric furnaces, which are
turning coke and sand into the millions
of crystals or artificial diamonds, to be
used as grindstones and grinding pow
The furnaces are enormous. They are
the scoring of the licensed judge in the
public exhibition his $1000 flock may
have a public rating 90 per cent short
of its real value. The head of the
10,000-layer poultry plant does not need
to be told that the same principle rules
in his case.
Duty Is Public and Patriotic.
We are patriots first of all. This
will remain true of every full-blooded
American till this world war Is won for
humanity.
Every man must have the hero spirit.
Every day must be lived and every
business must be planned to make sure
the largest possible Industrial output.
No one will lose and all will be great
gainers by keeping our eyes steadily
toward this high Ideal.
Poultry exhibitions will promote an
increased production of the best fowls
to a larger degree than any other known
agecncy. The highest authorities in the j
world exactly agree In this unqualified
statement.
Without the show the mongrel will
forge more and more to the front, and
1
DICKS
best where they nave a range of wood
land and water.
In coloration the Rouen is like the
wild Mallard, from which it undoubt
edly descended. The male has a glossy
green head and neck, with a white ring
around the neck, and a claret-colored
breast, shading into light steel gray
lines. The back and top of the wings
are brownish gray, penciled like the
breast; the wing bar is glossy blue,
edged with white, and this in turn is
edged with velvety black. The female
Is brown, each feather penciled with
broad dark brown markings, excepting
the back, where each feather is dark
brown, edged with lighter brown. She
alio nas the glossy blue wing bar.
OCTOBER 21, 1917.
cylinders or boxes made of fire brick,
so high that the tallest man could walk
through them without bending his head.
They are about 20 feet long, seven feet
wide, -and large enough to hold 70.000
pounds of material. This material con
sists of crushed coke and' sand, mixed
with a little sawdust and salt to aid
in the reduction. It is put into the fur
nace in such a way that a cord or rope
of graphite runs lengthwise through
the center of the mass from one end to
the other. This cord, which is merely
lumps of graphite laid together in a
little trench, is connected with two big
carbon rods, one at each end of the
furnace, and the carbon rods are joined
to thick cables that bring in the elec
tricity. The graphite cord carries the current
much like the filament in an Incan
descent lamp. As it comes in, the black
cord turns white hot and the electric
heat Increases until it reaches the enor
mous temperature which I have men
tioned. The heat is so great that it
would turn steel, iron, granite or mar
ble to a vapor and make the most re
fractory materials burn like so much
tallow. The fire is so glaring that if
a person should look directly into a
furnace he would be blinded, and the
power consumed would be sufficient
to operate a 16-candle-power carbon
Incandescent lamp for more than 200
years.
It is this terrible heat that turns the
coke and sand into crystals. It does
that within 36 hours, at which time the
steel framework outside the furnace is
raised by machinery and the bricks are
taken away, showing chunks and
masses of jewels in the shape of crys
tals of all the colors of the rainbow.
These masses are then taken from the
furnace and crushed by big iron wheels
into the millions of tiny individual
crystals used for grinding and the
making of abrasives of various kinds.
But I cannot describe the many won
ders of these Niagara industries. It
would take more than the space of this
letter to tell you the story of car
borundum alone. The most interesting
thing concerning it is how electricity
Is used to produce it, for it is some
what after the same methods that the
enormous current furnished here
changes other common things into ma
terials of the greatest value.
This is the case with ferro-silicon,
which Is used to absorb the oxygen
from molten steel, thus making pos
sible sound castings and ingots by
eliminating blow holes. We are now
making something like 28,000,000 tons
of steel a year, and 70 per cent of this
present Interest in the production on
an immense scale of the best poultry
that can be bred will soon cease. It is
the public exhibition that enlists the
largest talent and the deepest and most
widespread Interest. The history of
poultry culture proves this.
Without the show we are all at sea,
with neither compass nor chart. We
will sail on. though many will merely
drift; but we will never get to any par
ticular and much-desired harbor. It is
the score card that tells poultrymen
where they are.
A local poultry exhibition is an amaz
ing stimulus. Better fowls, a largely
increased output and a deeper and more
intelligent interest in poultry culture,
in all its phases, will be certain to fol
low. The man who knows can do much
for the public by promoting such local
gatherings. New information is given
to hundreds. Ideals never before
dreamed of are caught by the people.
A new bunch of young and enthusiastic
breeders are swept into line. Many a
community has doubled its poultry in
terests in this way.
Every Egg Count..
This is eminently worth considering.
Every pound of flesh, every dozen eggs
will have something to do with the
w!"nlnK or me war . ine lerains ine
and with promoting the prosperity and
comfort of the great public.
The alarming shortage is not so
much of money as of meat. Creation
and conservation of food is the su
preme need of the time. The world
has plenty of gold, but not enough
"grub." As the mightiest stimulus
known to one of the most important
food industries of our nation, poultry
men should count it a patriotic and
public pleasure to promote with great
est possible efficiency the poultry show.
Such bread "cast upon the waters" of
the world's troubled life will be certain
to return before many days multiplied
manyfold.
Don't be suspicious. Cultivate confi
dence in your brother man. Poultry
shows are as fair in their findings as
any organization. Poulty judges are
honest men. doing the best they can to
give everyone a square deal.
Freak. Not Recommended.
"Pet stock" and freaks of nature are
incidental and ornamental in most mod
ern poultry exhibitions. The big fea
tures are the great utility and fancy
breeds.
It is well to remember, too. that all
pure-bred "stock of the really useful
kind is included under the "fancy
breeds." This term is another expres
sion for "full-bloods." or "thorough
breds." Formerly it had primary ref
erence to the fowls that were bred for
their beauty, or their picturesque or
grotesque appearances, wltn little re
gard to real usefulness.
We have passed beyond the play pe
riod in poultry exhibits. It Is serious
business today. Not that the freaks
and the pets are neglected. But the
sweeping and central purpose of the
modern poultry show is to place in
October may seem to be an un- J
important month in the poultry- I
man's calendar, but In reality it I
is a period of vital consideration.
It is the terminus of a year's j
work, and the beginning of an- J
other season. Preparations for I
the Winter's work Is the subject
of next week's article. 4
1 x .....4
is treated with ferro-silicon. An enor
mous amount of it is now used in all
the' steel plants that are working for
the war.
Silicon Is also employed for generat
ing gas for our military balloons. All
of the armies in Europe are equipped
with the apparatus to generate it, and
that in connection with their observa
tion balloons.
Speaking of high-speed steel, this is
a product that depends almost entirely
upon Niagara power. It is owing to
this steel, made with alloys produced
here, that we have the perfection of
the modern cutting tool. In the old
days of carbon steel it was necessary
to have a cool cutting edge, and the
best a man could get was a cut of 15
feet to the minute. With the high
speed tools we can now take off chips
of steel an inch and a half wide and
half an Inch thick at the rate of 40
or BO feet a minute, and that notwith
standing the tool is red hot. Without
high-speed steel and artificial abrasives
our machine shops would be cut to
three-fourths or four-fifths of their
present product. An automobile plant
which now produces 500 cars per day
could not turn out more than 100 cars
with the same plant and the same
force.
Among the alloys made here are
ferro-chromium, ferro-vanadium and
ferro-tungsten. Ferro-chromium is the
hardening agent used in making armor
plate. Without it there would be no
tough skin to protect our battleships
and no armor-piercing projectiles to
serve our coast defenses. The battle
ship Pennsylvania has 100,000 tons of
armor, and to make this was required
300 tons of ferro-chromium. The same
material enters into the manufacture
of automobile steel and dies. More
than half of all the ferro-chromium
that Is used in the United States comes
from the electric furnaces at Niagara
Falls.
Everyone knows about aluminum. It
goes into automobiles and aeroplanes,
and is used for cooking utensils, acid
containers and electrical transmission.
There are three great plants here that
make that product, and it is turned out
by the millions of pounds by means
of this electric power.
And then take acetylene. The cal
cium carbide made here by electricity
is now saving millions of gallons of
crude oil, and. in the shape of acety
lene gas, is giving light to thousands
of homes and public buildings. More
than 500,000 miners now use acetylene
comparison and competition hundreds
of the finest speciments of thorough
bred utility stock. The rest is largely
on the side.
We have to thank the showroom for
those powerful waves of interest in the
breeding of better poultry that have
swept over the land during tne last
decade and more. As a quickener of
interest there is nothing that can com
pare with the public exhibit. Like the
horse show and the cattle snow, tne
Doultry show is an annual round-up of
the best we have in order that we may
have better next year. Do your Dlt to
help it on. You'll get your money back
"with usury."
Boys' Shoes Recommended
for Tramps in Woods.
Ease and Economy Are Two Main
Reason. Advanced for Suggestion.
Ns
matter how much you have to
spend for smart and dainty
buttoned bpots to make the new Fall
tailor-made look just right, save out
enough for one pair of sensible, low
heeled tan shoes for knockabout wear.
Tramping In the Autumn through the
rustling leaves is so delightful, so in
vigorating, yet nobody feels like tramp
ing in high-heeled, dainty boots. Com
fortable, rubber-soled tennis sneakers
are not possible afte- Autumn attire
has been donned, but there Is something
very smart about mannish walking
sohes below a swinging sport skirt.
Did you ever try wearing boy's shoes?
One woman I know always goes to
the boys' department for her golf and
sport shoes, though she patronizes the
woman's department when the choice
is to be a pretty pair of dancing slip
pers or formal street boots of the
buttoned type which fashion prescribes
for formal occasions. The boy's Ox
ford is not so very different from the
feminine sport Oxford of mannish type,
but the boyish shoe is built with a
wide swing under the ball of the foot,
no matter how pointed tb toe. and
few feminine shoes have this comfort
able swing in the sole.
Try a pair of boy's tan Oxfords when
you want something comfortable and
good looking from the sport stand
point for long tramps over hill and
dale, or for walks about town with the
dog. And. besides the boy's Oxford,
for some reason, presumably known to
the shoe dealer, will cost about half
what you would have to pay for a real
ly snappy-looking mannish sport shoe
built for the feminine foot.
Household Kelps.
If brass curtain rods are rubbed with
hard soap before being put up the cur
tains will slip on them easily.
To pick up bits of broken glass wet
a woolen cloth, lay it on the floor
where the fragments are and pat the
cloth to the carpet. The fine glass will
stick to the cloth.
To whiten ivory rub It well with un
salted butter and place it in the sun
shine. If it is discolored it may be
whitened by rubbing it with a paste
composed of burned pumice stone and
water and putting it in the sun under
glass.
To remove stains from a tiled hearth
squeeze a little lemon juice over the
stain, leave for 20 minutes, then with
a cloth dampened with a little warm
water wipe off the lemon juice. This
will generally remove the stain; if not.
lamps, and the same light Is used for
guarding the coast line in innumerable
beacon lights and buoys.
Acetylene, In connection with oxygen,
produces a flame which is about the
hottest known to chemistry. It is so
powerful that it will cut the hardest
armor plate. It is used in repairing
the guns and other machinery on the
battlefields and also In doing similar
work on our war vessels. Not long ago
a 14-inch propeller In a French war
ship broke in two and was welded per
fectly within 36 hours by acetylene
flames. A few years ago it would have
been sent to the drydock, and it would
have been six weeks before it was
fixed.
Our military boards have stated that
we shall need 180,000 tons of nitrates
per year to satisfy the demands of the
war. Nitrates are a necessity in the
making of all high explosives, and they
are also the most valuable of fer
tilizers. By means of electricity they
are making nitrates from the air at
Niagara. The plant has been located
in Canada, because It could not get
power to operate its electric furnaces
on this side of the falls. It is, I think,
the only plant this side of Norway. I
am not sure as to what the Germans
are doing.
And then there is artificial graphite,
which is made here In electric furnaces
by the millions of pounds. This was
invented by Dr. Edward G. Acheson.
the same man who discovered car
borundum. It is electrical, and it uses
the most common materials. The prod
uct supplies the lubricants which are
greasing the wheels of our motorcars
in France and of the other great power
machines used there. This graphite Is
also employed in electric smelting and
refining. It aids in producing high
grade steels, alloy steels and other al
loyed mitals of various kinds.
I might also speak of the new chem
icals which are turned out at Niagara,
These come from the electric processes,
and they have made this the center of
the electro-chemical industry of the
world. Among other things, they make
chlorine, which is used for bleaching
our newspapers and which keeps our
shirts and sheets from turning yellow
after washing. This chemical is espe
cially important just now from the
wonderful success it has had in the
treatment of typhoid and In the puri
fication of our water supplies. It is
said that a small capsule of chlorine
emptied into a bucket of the vilest
water found in the trenches will kill
all the germs and make it so that it
can be drunk without danger.
repeate the process. Polish afterward
with a soft cloth.
POINTED PARAGRAPHS.
From Chicago News.
Lots of people take offense when
there is none in sight.
The life work of some men seems to
by cricicizing others.
A rural contributor says that cider is
the spirit of the press.
The less a woman has to complain
about the more she complains.
A cynic is a man who must be un
happy in order to appear happy.
A man Is apt to be suspicious if hia
wife isn't jealous of him.
It isn't what your grandfather waj
but what you are that counts.
The man who marries an orphan can't
blame his troubles on his wife's mother.
Many a man who claims to be truth
ful spends a lot of time echoing the
lies of other men.
If common sense will not teach a
young man etiquette, a book on tho
subject Is of little use.
What mankind needs is a collar but
ton that will transform itself into a
searchlight when it rolls under tn3
dresser.
Practice doesn't always make perfect,
but it makes some lawyers and doctors
wealthy.
Even a spinster may have the matri
monial fever, but it doesn't always ter
minate to her liking.
Some folks make a specialty of ex
changing their brass for other people's
gold.
To Stop a Persistent,
Hacking Cough
The beat remedy is one yen eaa
lly make at bene. Cheap
bat very affective.
Thousands of people normallv hoaltriv"
in every other respect, are annoyed withv
at persistent hangmsr-on bronchial cough.
yetLt after year, disturbing their sleet
and makincr life disagreeable. It's so
seedless there's an old home-mado
remedy that will end euch. a cougl
easily' and quickly.
Get from any drugjnso "ZVi ounces of
Pinex" (60 cents -worth), pour it into ts
1int bottle and 11 the bottle with plain
crranulated suirar svrup. Begin taking
at at once. Gradually nut surelv you
Trill notice the phleem thin out and then
disappear altogether, thus ending s
ough that you never thought would end.
It also promptly loosens a dry or tight
cough, stops the troublesome throat
tickle, soothes the irritated membranes
hat line the throat and bronchial tubes,
and relief comes almost immediately.
A day's use will usually break up an or-
bronchitis, croup, whooping cough and
lroncliial asthma there is nothing
tetter. It tastes pleasant and keep
perfectly.
Pinez is a most valuable concentrated
compound of (tenuine JCorway pine ex
tract, and is used by millions of peo
ple every year for throat and chest coldq
with splendid results.
To avoid disappointment, ask your"
druggist for "ZH ounces of Pinex" with
full directions and aon't accept anything;
else. A guarantee of absolute satisfac
tion or money promptly refunded goes
with this preparation, Xhe, iaeJt Co
.ft. .wayne, ana,
r
t