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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (July 29, 1917)
THE SUNDxY OK EG OX IAN, PORTLAND, JULY 29, 1917. SWITCHMEN ON 18 HQADS WALK OUT Brotherhood Demands Closed Shop at Chicago, Say Railway Officials. f MEDIATION IS DECLINED Freight Traffic Is Hampered and Delay of "War Supplies Feared. Members of Rival Union Aid in l'illius Strikers' Jobs. CHICAGO. July 2S. Movement of m freight to. through and from Chicago was handicapped today by the strike on 19 railroads by switchmen affiliated with the Urotherhood of Railroad Trainmen. Kor a time after the men walked out at 6 A. M. the possibility of mediation hunr in the balance, but be 1"oro noon the likelihood of Federal re lief vanished with the refusal of the strike leaders to accept the offices of G. W. W. Hanger, of the Federal Board of "Mediation and Conciliation. Contending that they Bought only the establishment of reasonable rules regard insr employment, promotion and dismissal of switchmen, the strike lead ers asserted that close to 6000 men iuit work. The railroad- managers conference committee placed the num ber who refused to work at less than 2500 and declared the cause of the strike, to be insistence by the strikers on rules which in effect amounted to the establishment of a closed shop n gainst switchmen not members of the Jjrotherhood. llival XTnlon Men Remain. The situation was further compli cated by the Switchmen's "Union of North America, also largely employed on the 19 roads in the Chirago switch ing district. The members of this union, affiliated with the American Federation of Labor and not with the brotherhood, remained at work with few exceptions and aided in filling the places of the strikers. In the eyes of some of those who watched the progress of the strike, it was regarded as a fight between the two switchmen's organizations as well as a contest with the railroads. F. K. Heberling, of Buffalo, N. T., international president of the Switch f men's Union of North America, which Is not striking, declared late today that estimates of the lfumber who had quit work had been greatly exaggerated. Practically all members of the organi zation of which he is the head, with the exception of a few men employed by the Chicago, Milwaukee & Ht. Paul and the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy railroads, have refused to strike, be caid. He declared his organization did not intend to import men to fill the places of the strikers. "War Supplies Oct Preference. . The railroads gave great attention to the moving of Government supplies and the progress of the strike was closely watched by Federal officials. Jjistrict Attorney Clyne said that prompt action would be taken if Gov ernment supplies or Army materials were destroyed. Although the strike technically is local, it will have National scope to the extent that it may delay traffic on all transcontinental roads passing through Chicago. , WASHINGTON-. July ?8. Commls . firmer Chambers, of the Board of Medi ation and Conciliation, was keeping in olose touch with the situation in Chi cago through Assistant Commissioner Hanger. Government officials looked upon the Btrike with some uneasiness in view of its probable effect in delaying: impor tant war shipments. ARBITRATION IS OFFERED , C'nnHnupd From First T"api. months after the United States shall aavc 'concluded peace." SEATTLK. July SS. (Special.) The striking motormen and conductors of the Puget Sound Traction. Light & i owcr Company, who quit work 11 days ago because the company refused to permit them to join a union, assembled in mass meeting today and unanimously rejected a proposition submitted by the company yesterday, making minor con- .-o.uuc., uul ueciaring the company would, not tolerate a union affiliated with the Amalgamated Association of .-L.CK ana jMoctric Kailway Employes in .imenca or even an independent mnuu wnicn estaDiished the closed shop. In rejecting the conmanv-K tion. the mass meeting adopted a reply w me ujciiuu company, saying: ItlKht to Affiliate Demanded. xuu. ciaim or too right to dictate the actions of your employes outside of the time of their regular employment makes settlement Impossible. The right of independent action on the part of your employes while not in actual performance of their duties, is one that cannot be waived by us. Our right to witn any organization or union we see fit outside of the time of our ciiii'iujmmi is essential to our inde pendence as American citizens and em pioyes. iour company has as much right to say with what church or fra ternal organization your employes shall not afiliate. as to say what labor or- fcaniMuon iney snalj not join. "Von challenge the right, nnw uni vcrsally conceded, for men to organize as they choose and bargain collectively for their mutual protection. This right , l"e government, by nti inc. large railroads and the best in dustrial institutions throughout the .ouniry. ana denied only bv a few out Jaw corporations which denv to their employes the tame rights which they claim for themselves." City Defer Action. A full report of the situation, includ ing a request from the strikers' coun sel that the Federal Government take over and operate the Seattle and Ta coma streetcar systems now tied un v-as telegraphed to Secretary of Labor wiisoii ry federal Conciliator Henry -I. 4vm!l3 Miir ne mass meeting. p vtjuii' n ioaay aeierred ac tion until Monday on the rroposed or ninanco requiring tne examination and licensing or streetcar motormen. It is believed tho Council delayed the ordi nance because of the effect It might Jbave on the city's suit against the trac tion company. s,ct for next Monday iiurnin. Receiver Petition to Be Renewed. -t that time Corporation "ounsel Caldwell will renew his petition for the appointment ot a receiver to ope rate streetcars until such time as the Puget Sound Traction, Light & Power Company officials were able lo con vince the court that they could operate the lines on substantially the same schedules as before the btrike of ein- . ployes. Lj In its answer to the suit of the citv the traction company declares that it "is making every effort to resume op erations, and will resume operations Just hs soon h.s the authorities are able io protect the defendant, its employes and its property from mob violence." It states that the authorities are not able at the present time to give such protection, and it would be an act of inhumanity to deny to defendant's em ployes operating such cars such pro tection. With the rejection of all offers of a base on which the striking streetcar men and the officials of the traction company might get together for the arbitration of their differences. Seattle tonight awaits the next move of the disputants with mingled interest and doubt. Both sides appear to be firm in their determination not to budge, the car company on the reiterated refusal to recognize the Amalgamated Associa tion of Street and Electrical Railway Employes of America, and the deter mination of the striking employes not to surrender that principle, namely, the right to organize and affiliate with whom they please. Strikebreakers Are Ready. This is the snag "upon which the dis cussion has grounded at every confer ence. At the Georgetown carshops E35 im ported strikebreakers are in readiness to operate streetcars whenever the company issues the order. Reports reached Seattle tonight that five more carloads of strikebreakers are en route to the city, coming from St. Louis, which will increase the total to 700. Elaborate preparations to take care of the imported men have been made by the company officials; barricades have been erected at the barns and shops: large quantities of beddiAg and provisions have been sent to each barn under police escort. The strikebreakers have been put through a course of training in the operation of cars be hind the barricaded inclosures. President Leonard issued another statement amplifying his declination to deal with the Amalgamated, in which he said: "The company is not willing to deal with a union of its trainmen affil ated with the Amalgamated Association of Street and Electrical Railway Em ployes of America. "The company's refusal to deal with the Amalgamated Association or any union of its men under the Influence or domination of that association is based upon its reputation for bad faith, broken . promises and violated agree ments, extending over a period of many years. That association has repeatedly broken its argreefnents, to the detri ment of the public, the companies and the employes of the companies under its domination." Meantime the company, not having indicated any intention of attempting to run its cars, the jitney bus flour ishes, and today fully 1000 cars are on the streets, to say nothing of automo bile trucks, wagons and other vehicles. Everything mobile except horse-drawn vehicles has been utilized, and it is a feature of the strike that not a horse seems to be in harness for the trans portation of passengers. Jitney busses from Portland are much in evidence today. British Colum bia has also sent over a large delega tion, and some drivers say that they came from Spokane to harvest the crop of nickels and dimes that is here to be garnered on the short-distance runs. It is expected that by Sunday 1500 motor cars of many patterns and peri ods will be on the streets of Seattle. At that, thousands will walk. DEFENSE COUXCIIj HOPEFUL Dr. Suzzalo Thinks Xest "Week May See Peace Established. OLTMPIA, -Wash.. July 28. (Spe cial.) Indications tonight are that Monday's session of the State Council of Defense may see a satisfactory set tlement of lumber and streetcar strikes in this state. Dr. Henry Suzzalo, chair man of the council, returned to Olympla headquarters today after a week of scarcely Interrupted effort in Seattle to arrange conciliatory conferences be tween employers and employes in all lines now involved .'n disputes and ex pressed a hope that next week will see peace established. Monday's session ofvthe State Council will be given entirely, if necessary, to completing details of readjustment. Preliminary conferences between em ployers and employes have already been ertected, and a willingness on the part of associated employers to confer with the men is believed to be rapidly be coming general. The conference called at Raymond between V illapa Harbor employers and employes is exr-cted to bav an excel lent effect all over the state and at least to settle local differences. Labor leaders are confident c- winning an eight-hour day even if universal recog nition is not successful. The State Council of Defense has under consideration an offer of the War Department to arm and equip home guards companies upon application of the Governor. A. provisional state guard of 1600 men now in process of organi zation has already been provided with arms at state expense. The Council of Defense will decide whether there is need of accepting the Government of fer to procure additional rifles. COMP.VXY LOSES FIRST KOCXD Public Service Body Within Rights in Tacoma. Action. TACOMA. Wash., July 28. fSpeelal.) The Tacoma Railway & Power Com pany Tost the first round of the suit brought jointly against it and 293 Ftriking streetcar operators today when Judge John R. Mitchell, of Thurs ton County. sitting in the Superior Court here:, decided that the State Pub lic Service Commission was within its rights in forcing: the company to show cause- why adequate streetcar service should not be maintained. Argument was then made on the order to show cause and decision is expected Monday. The action was started by the com mission upon the request of the Tacoma City Commissioners, who wanted a showndown in the traction fight. MILLS TO FIGHT Oil Owners Determined to Break Washington Strike. STRIKEBREAKERS ARE HOOTED Tacoma "Union Rejects Company's Plan to End Strike. TACOMA. Wash.. July 28. ( Specials Feveral thousand persons pushed and crowded on Broadway bridge today Jeering at non-union streetcar men and cutting the trolley ropes and air con nectious on the cars. Two arrests were mad. Tho crowd was good natured, but continued to bait the men who took strikers' places. The demonstration came after the Tacoma union rejected by a vote of 173 to 1. the Tacoma Rail way & Power Co.'s offer to end the strike by granting increased wages but refusing to recognize the union. PRINCIPLE IS AT STAKE ALLEGED FORGER IS HELD V. V. Vernon Also to Face Charge of Larceny From a Building. V. V. Vernon, an actor, aged 26. was arrested in Vancouver last night by Detectives Snow and Leonard and placed in the Portland City Jail. charged with the forgery of a check for foi. The check was drawn on Max Levtn. 221 Fnpnt street, a second-hand dealer. The officers had been seeking Vernon since June 30, when, it is alleged, he stole several articles and $17 in cash from the Levin store. A charge of larceny from a buildins will be placed against lnm. Dr. Hart to speak. OrfThursday. at 8 o'clock. Dr. Joseph K. Hart will speak on War Condi tlons." in Library lfall. Dr. Hart will arrive Thursday Xroui Washington and New York. Only 10 Per Cent of Industry Work ing on 8-Hour Basis Operators Contend They Cannot Safely Meet Demands of Strikers. SEATTLE. Wash.. July 28. (Spe cial.) Ninety per cent of the lumber men of Washington fought their way through the second weeTt of the general strike of mill operatives and are pre pared, . without recessions from their ranks, to go on until the strike is broken. This was the announcement today of K. S. Grammer. chairman of the executive committee of the lum bermen known as the Protective League. Lumbermen who have been closely Identified with the league said they were fighting for a principle and the welfare of the industry in Washing ton, and would not yield. Chairman Grammer stated that such mills over the state as have opened on the eight hour basis are not members of the league but. representing only 10 per cent of the total, would not offer any particular influences in deciding the contest. "We are not fighting the eight-hour measure." said Mr. Grammer. "They s not a mill owner in the state who would not shout for joy if he read in the papers, tomorrow that President Wilson had declared a uniform eight hour law in the lumber industry. We simply cannot grant it and do business under the advantages thus given to our competitors, and we certainly don t propose to do so." J. G. Brown, president of the Inter national Shingle Weavers' Union, re turned today from Raymond, where he attended a conference of mill owners and workers relative to bringing the strike to an end. No action was taken. President Brown stating that the meet ing was deferred. Four mills at Tacoma are reported to have announced that they will re-open Monday "under the eight-hour sched ule. Two logging camps in the Ray mond district, it is said, have signed up. These were the only changes in the situation today reported to "union headquarters. SHIPBUILDING TIE-FP FACED Carpenters Agree Xot to Handle Lumber From Xon-Fnion Mills. ABERDEEN. Wash., July 28. (Spe cial.) Grays Harbor ship carpenters, acting in sympathy with the mil', work ers and loggers now out on strike, have notified their employers that they will handle no lumber cut in non-union mills. This means the closing of Grays Harbor's four shipyards unless the saw mill strike is settled, for no mills here are operated on a union basis. The thipyard Laborers Lnion will pass a similar resolution tonight. Sev eral Government (ships are under con struction here, and a strike of the ship yard workers, it is believed, may lead to Government intervention. The Aberdeen Trades and Labor Council has gone on record as being willing to do all in its power to help the mill workers and loggers eet their demands. ME: JOIN FXIOX THEN" STRIKE Lumber Mill Employes and Furniture Company Men Seek 8-Hour Day. TACOMA. Wash.. July 28. (Special.) Approximately 150 employes of the Buffelen Lumber Company and 60 em ployes of the Washington Parlor Pur niture Company walked out today to enforce their demands for an eight hour day. The employes had joined the Timber Workers' Union earlier in the day. They left their jobs as soon as they had made their demand and had it refused. The situation remains unchanged outside of these two mills today. The Wheeler-Osgood Company, the Danaher Lumber Company and the Keyston Lumber Company, which granted the shorter day concession yesterday worKeil to capacity today. Winlock Mills Resume. CENTRALIA, Wash.. July 28. (Spe cial.) Both the Western lagging Com pany and Black Diamond Lumber Com pany, at Winlock. which were forced to close down last week on account of the strike, have resumed operations with full crews. The Shives & Veness mill at Winlock was not affected by the strike. hours with a full crew and the Pea- body mill at Castle Rock and Kalama Lumber & Shingle Company plant have had no trouble. Although a few men have left some of the camps all are operating at capacity. DEFENSE COUNCIL ' FORMED Klickitat County Has Company of Armed Guards. GOLDENDALE. Wash., July 28. (Special.) Nelson B. Brooks, a Golden- dale attorney appointed by Governor Lister as a member of the State Coun cil of Defense, has appointed 15 mem bers In the organization of a local council for Klickitat County, as fol lows: Captain K. IC Hurd and C. T. Camplan. Goldendale; 11. L. "Douglas and E. E. Mills, White Salmon; Albert Bertschl, Glenwood; Frank G. Duncan, Lyle; William Coate, Trout Lake; S. A. Rossler, Bickleton; William Warner Alderdale; W. H. Reader, Roosevelt: Charles H. Babcock, Mary hill; John C Kaldera. Centerville; Leon W. Curtlss. Grand Dalles; Ralph Fenton, No. 6. ho lar there has been no trouble In Klickltata County arising out of the war or labor situation but in order to bo prepared for any emergency that may arise Sheriff Henderson has sworn in members of the home guard com pany at Goldendale as special deputies. The Goldendale home guard company has been equipped with rifles by the county. NEW SECRETARY NAMED CHESTER MOOIIES APPOINTED BY GOVERNOR "WITHY COMBE. 1. W. I ARE CONVICTED SIX TO BE SENTENCED FOR VAGRANCY AT KLAMATH PALLS. Portland Newspaper Man Will Assam Duties at State Capitol on November 1. SALEM. Or., July 2S. (Special.) Of- flical announcement was made today by Governor Withycombe that on No vember 1 Chester A. Moores, of Port land, will assume the duties of private secretary to the Governor, to uc.-..ri George Palmer Putman. who resigned Mr. Moores was crradunte ft-nr. v. Lniversity of Oregon in 1912 and for the last two years of his course acted as university correspondent for The Oregonian. He has been a member of me nan ot i ne oregonian since the Summer ot 191::. Mr. Moores finished tha low ennroo of the University of Oregon at Port- inu in iuay j-.c, acquiring his legal knowledge by night work, and passed the recent bar examination successfully. Mr. Moores did not solicit the posi tion as private secretary to the Govr erncr, but it was extended to him by the executive. During the vacancy existing in the oftlce jntu Mr. Moores takes up hl new duties, Mis Esther Carson, who since Governor Withycombe's inaugura tion has been his assistant secretary will act aa his private secretary. ' Wife of Malheur Handler Dies. -v-., -1 . , ii i v o.t special 1 Mrs. George W. Haw, wife of a WP.'ilth v ranhao t 1 v. oaiiiitrBuii, .Maineur County, formerly in business in Pendle ton, rlifkrf hArn .it. . ng- a COl- 1 n t f nil r ms-tn !- n I. Z. pne- survived by her husband and nine children h.thpl nf Pan dtalAr 1 in : , , ' niiu tinier, Leo. and Gladys, all of Jamleson. i Army Recruiting Drops. . TVASHIXfiTDV I,il o t- . .... just one week after the draft, which muu me ciieci oi speeding up enlist ments in the regular Army, recruit ments dropped back to 1971. The regu lar Army Is still 18,294 short of its total quota. Wear Hart Schaffner & Marx Clothes They're the most dependable, best of style, all wool or silk and wool fabric styles for the young men or their fathers $20 and up to $40. SPECIALS IN MEN'S FURNISHINGS All Arrow Shirts Reduced Hundreds of beautiful silk, silk mixtures and madras fabrics to choose from. $1.50 Arrow Shirts $1.25 $2.00 Arrow Shirts $1.65 $3.00 Arrow Shirts $2.15 $3.50 Arrow Shirts $2.85 $4.00 Arrow Shirts $3.15 $5.00 Arrow Shirts $3.85 $6.00 Arrow Shirts $4.85 Cooper Summer-Weight Union Suits at Spe cial Prices Knee and length, short and long sleeve and athletic. $1.00 Union Suits 85c $1.50 Union Suits $1.25 $2.00 Union Suits $1.65 $3.00 Union Suits $2.50 Big Reductions on All Straw Hats $2.00 Straw Hats $1.35 $3.00 Straw Hats $2.00 $3.50 Straw Hats $2.30 $5.00 Straw Hats $3.50 $6.00 Straw Hats $4.00 $8.00 Straw Hats $5.50 Sam'l Rosenblatt & Co. The Men's Store for Quality and Service Southeast Corner Fifth and Alder TRENCH WAR STUDIED AMERICA X fiEXERAL IMPRESSED AT FRONT. Officer Views 'losc-lp Fighting; as Sheila Burst Around Observa tion Place In Tree. (By the Associated rress.l AMERICAN TRAININO CAMP IN FRANCE. July 28. An American Gen eral returned to camp today from a brief but interesting visit to the French front. He plans to go again soon and with him will probably go many other officers. Wearing a French shrapnel helmet and with a gas mask slung about hia neck, he Inspected the trenches, includ ing bits of the front line. As very little can be seen of the fighting from the trenches, - however, the General later climbed into an observation post, high in a stalwart old tree, where he spent an hour or so with the shells swishing around him in all directions. One shell broke within about 200 feet of where the party was located, but it caused no undue coirmotion. The General was much impressed with all he saw. especially the details of the organization behind the lines features to which the Americans will have to devote an immense amount of attention. Three German airplanes attempted to cross the French lines during the Gen eral visit yesterday, but all were turned back by French aircraft and artillery. One of the members of the General's staff, a former aviator, was taken up in a French plane for a brief trip over the German lines. The General, in full fighting regalia, was an imposing figure and attracted the admiration of the poilua in the trenches. MISS GOLDMAN OUT ON BAIL Anarchist Released From Trls-on Pending Appeal. NEW YORK, July 2S. Emma Gold man, the anarchist convicted of con spiracy to obstruct the selective draft law. brought here from tho Federal prison at Jefferson City. Mo., for a hearing on an appeal from the sentence, was today released on $23,000 bail. It was said that applicaion for Alex ander Berkmart's release on bail prob ably would be made Monday. RACE RIOTING RESUMED Fifth Death Occurs In Chester, Pa., Since Disturbance Started. CHESTER, Pa.. July 58. David Schwartz, a deputy sheriff, and an un identified negro were shot and killed here late toniaht in a fiirht in the negro section. The shooting was the result of the sending of a number of policemen and guards in the neighbor hood after a crowd of negroes had opened fire on two guards. Tonight's fatalities make a total of five killed since the race disturbances began Wednesday night, the result ot the stabbing to death of a young white man by a negro. GERMAN PAPER IS SEIZED Costa Kica President Cuts Off Teu tonic Propaganda. SAN JOSE, Costa Kica. July 28. The plant and offices of El Iniparcial. a pro-German newspaper, were seized yesterday by order of President Tinoco. The seizure deprives tho Germans o their only means of propaganda here. Public opinion siues with. President Tinoco in the matter. Garden Prizes Awarded. , CENTRALIA. Wash.. July 2$. (Spe cial.) The fourth annual garden con test, staged by the McCormick Lumber Company for its employes, closed Thursday. Mr. and Mrs. August Van Pouche were awarded first prize for the best garden; K. Feyes for the best showing on newly cleared land; Mrs. W. R. Looney. Frank Novak, Teter Kus, William Wilson. Louis Storch, Charles Ftackenstos and H. N. King for tho greatest improvement over hist season. Total Number Recently Found Guilty la SI and More Arrests Are Expected Soon. KLAMATH FALLS. Or.. July 28. (Special.) The I. W. W. trials in Jus tice Court here yesterday resulted in six more convictions for vagrancy, which was charged against about 40 men recently arrested here. Among those convicted were. Carl iSwelgin, or ganizer, recently run out of Bend and picked up at Dorris. Cal: John l:iley. alias A. L. Ferris; Pan Sullivan and Robert Wnrl. alias Charles Millar. This makes the total number of con victions thus far secured by restrict Attorney Duncan and Deputy Wiley 21. More arrests will be made very soon here, as considerable new evidence has been obtained. All the men recently taken in raids have been tried, excepting three who are demanding Jury trials. Their trial will be held after the-rush of other work in connection with the cases is over. Sentences will be pronounced next week. COWLITZ MILLS ARE KITNAIXG Camps Also Reported Operating to Capacity. KELSO. Wash.. July 2. (Special.) The camps and mills in Cowlttz County have experienced little trouble In oper ating during the strike, which has tied up timber operations in many parts of the Northwest. n Kelso the McLane Lumber & Shingle Company mill is operating two 10-hour shifts, and has a full crew on the job. The Gordon mill in the north end is operating two eight-hour shifts. J. N. Moore has his sawmill going ten hours every day. and expects to resume work with his shingle mill as soon as some repairs are made. At Silver Lake, where the Barnes mill was shut down a few days last week on account of the btrikers, the mill id operating ten Secrets of the Famous Black Bag Not even the German Secret Service could fathom the secrets of the little black bag that Ambassador Gerard guarded so jealously on the long journey from Berlin to Washington. Questions, attempts to purloin it, intrigues to gain access to its contents, all failed. . Asked in Washington what it contained, Mr. Gerard smiled and said, "What? Why, it's the 'dope' for my book. As a private citizen I can be an author now, you know." i Ambassador Gerard's book has now been written. In it he gives the first authentic,' detailed recital of what actually happened in Germany before the United States entered the war. ! -A :- : ' - hnfi- fTiihii"ft-i ar fan'minimiM M RD IN ANY GERA GER Y FOUR Years in Germany" is the most fascinating news story of the war. Mr. Gerard's disclosures are amazing and dramatic; real history that has not yet been told. Written in forceful, vigorous style, they hold intense interest for every red-blooded American. They explain many things about which Americans have wondered disclose facts hitherto sealed in secret archives provide the most conclusive of "all answers to the query "why must we fight?" "My Four Years in Germany," hy former Ambassador James W. Gerard, will he published as a serial by The Morning Oregonian, beginning with the issue or Sunday, August 5. Order from your carrier, or send order with name and address to The Morning Oregonian, Fortland, Or. rORTLANU, OREGON iHHtiHMtiiiiMMHnnniwmiimiiitintumiiiiiiiiiiiiiHiiiiiinimmiiiimim In order to be sure of missing none of the series, tell The Oregonian carrier or phone Main 7070 or A 6093 today to deliver The Oregonian to you regularly until the series is complete;-!. tiiiiniiimiiiiHniiiiiiiiiiiiiiimtimiimniHimnmiiiiifnHiiiiiiiiuniiitiiiiiiiiuiiiiimniiitiitiiiiiiiiiinuimiinniiHniiii or Send your order direct to The Oregonian, Tortland, Or., paper to be sent by mail. Rate 75c per month. THE OREGONIAN, Fortland, Or. Enclosed find $ Send The Daily and Sunday Oregonian for .... months to Town , State H353KES8BH8