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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (June 17, 1917)
6 TIIE SUNDAY OREGOXm', PORTLAND, JUNE 17, 1917. SHIP PLANT BUILD! fj G Portland Grain Shipper Takes Over McEachern Yard on Youngs Bay, Astoria. 5 VESSELS ARE BUILDING Tender of Full Facilities ot Plant Has Been Made to Government, but Xo Contracts Have Been Yet Entered Into. Confirmation of Max H. Houser's pur chase of the stock of the McEachern Ship Company, -which means the full control of the plant, located on Tonng'i Bay, Astoria, was made by him per-1 eonally on his return last night from an extended Eastern tour, that included Important shipbuilding and grain con trol conferences at Washington. vThere had been executed June 5 an agreement to purchase the shipyard A. O. Anderson & Co., owners of the property, subject to a complete, inven tory, but that is no longer regarded as having any material bearing on the transaction. The inventory is progress ing and was to have been finished June 20, but an extension to June 25 has been made and by that time Mr. Houser is to take charge. "Tender of the full facilities of the plant has been made to the Government and It will remain In effect until General Goethals decides on his plans In detail," said Mr. Houser. "I did not close any contracts for Government chips, but it seems certain all building facilities will be called on to do their part in the war." Vessels Now on Ways. Originally there were eight auxiliary schooners rovided for at the McEach ern property. A. O. Anderson & Co. had contracted for most of them when the yard was conducted by the Mc Eachern interests and late last year took over the yard. In the sale to Mr. Houser it Is provided that he complete the fourth, fifth and sixth vessels for A. O. Andersen & Co., while he becomes the owner of the seventh and eighth carriers. The fourth vessel, known as the Ma grudada, was sold to Brazilians and is being completed, while the fifth, the May, was disposed of last week to the Robert Dollar Company for $300,000 and Is to be delivered In August. The sixth will be in the water before long, which will close the Andersen con tracts, and by then it Is fully expected a start will have been made on ships for the United States. It was admitted by Mr. Houser that consideration was being given plans to increase facilities If necessary to as sist the Government, but he added that no proposals were being accorded at tention at this time looking to future commercial work, he feelinar that onlv the war emergency vessels were im portant now. Mr. Hoaser a Central Figure. The entrance of Mr. Houser into the shipbuilding sphere, following other valuable Investments made in Portland realty, besides his extensive grain busi ness, makes him one of the central fig' ures in the commercial growth of the state. He has been a staunch advo cate of Oregon-built vessels and Oregon-controlled tonnage as a means of advancing the interests of the Colum bia River district andi providing con nections which the communities have depended upon others for In the past. His friends regard his Investment at Astoria as a step in that direction, but he insists that any such development must wait on the termination of the Government's shipbuilding campaign. With the frontage now controlled on Toung's Bay, It is estimated at least two more building berths can be built, yet that is not the limit of what can be provided in the immediate neighbor hood. Shops and all departments there are said to compare with those of any plant in the country and to be sua, perior to some, and it Is certain its permanency is assured so long as there is a call from Federal or private in terests for Oregon ships. In taking over the corporation Mr. Houser pre serves the organization, so construction Is to go ahead without pause. "Gralai Hoarders Will Suffer." "Washington is a decidedly busy city now, there being a rush and go on every side, but war preparations are rapidly being adjusted to their indi vidual channels, and it impresses one with its seriousness," said Mr. Houser in speaking of his trip. "As to the grain programme, there Is legislation yet to be enacted so that absolute regu lation is possible. I do not mean by tnat mere win oe drastic lines drawn, but It is certain speculation will be un der the ban and persons who hnani grain with a view to reaping benefits win certainly surfer. "To move the crop as the Govern ment's requirements dictate, ulsn urn viding for home necessities, will be the aim and noirreat difficulties are looked lor once me system Is established. weens ago mr. Houaer was named Dy secretary Houston, of the De panment ot Agriculture, as a member or a commission to delve into the grain situation. Before, and since the United btates declared a state of war existed with Germany, he has exported vast quantities ot wneat to Europe. CAMPAIGN OPENS AT BAKER Grant and Part of Malheur to Be Included in Work. BAKER, Or., June 16. 'Special.) Baker's business pulse halted today wnue the opening guns of the Red Cross campaign to raise S20.000 In this and Grant and part of Malheur coun ties were fired. Acting upon the proclamation of Mayor C. L. Palmer, all places of business closed between 1 and 2 O'clock. All traffic was stnrjned on Main street between Auburn ave nue and Center street and the Baker concert band started the campaign by parading in the enclosed space and giving concerts before the three speak ers automobiles which were arranged a block and a half apart. After the concerts addresses were given by two speakers at each stand, telling of the history and. work of the Red Cross and urging everyone to pre pare for the soliciting committees when they start out next week. Ad dresses were made by C. H. McColloch, C T. Godwin. Judge William Smith, O. B. Mount, K. A. Harmon and Rev. C H. Hilton. Leland Finch read Pres ident Wilson's message regarding the Red Cross. Leading ministers spoke tonight in all the theaters and other speakers will do so tomorrow night. Every house in the country will be visited by committees. Luncheons will held every day at the Geiser Grand Hotel, at which reports will be made. Circuit Judv-e Anderson, John L. Rand and W. H. Strayer started today for Pine and Eagle valleys to preside at meetings. Grant County is also aroused and committees have started from Prairie City, canyon City. HOUSER BUYS John Day, Monmouth, Long Creek and other points to raise 15500. All have been organized by Rev. O. F. Jones, chairman .of the Red Cross chapter of this district. It is expected that this district will raise more than its re quested contribution. CLARKE TO RAISE $12,000 Committees to Meet Tomorrow to Plan Drive In County. VANCOUVER, Wash., Junel. (Spe cial.) The work of raising $12,000 for the American Red Cross in Clarke County will be undertaken Tuesday by committees in every community of the county. On Monday evening at o'clock the Vancouver team which will solicit contributions will meet at din ner at the St. Elmo Hotel and the plan - of campaign will be outlined. N. B. Coffman, of Chehalis, who is chairman for Southwestern Washing ton, which is to raise $53,000, will be present and address this meeting. W. B. DuBois. acting with a local executive committee, which Includes W. E. Carter, James J. Padden Clem ent Scott and Donald McMaster. has appointed the workers who are to have charge of the campaign here. Each committee will have a given set of people or a given district to can vass. Of the $12,000 in the county, Vancouver will raise $6000 as its allot ment. E TAX IS HUGE CORPORATIONS PAX 17O,037,04O OV $330,565,628 TOTAL, Figures Are Subject to Revision. and More Returns Are Expected Within 10 Days' Grace. WASHINGTON. June 16. Individuals and corporations throughout the coun try have paid an Income tax during the fiscal year now closing of $330,565,628. Of this total, f 170.037.040 was paid by corporations and $160,528,588 by in dividuals. The total yield exceeds the estimates of officials at the time of re framing the income tax schedules last September. The total is subject to re vision and with other returns expected during the ten days' grace allowed by law may reach $335,000,000. The total tabulated today, although exceeding the estimate made upon the passage of the amendment, does not exceed recent estimates of the Treas ury Department which were made the basis of calculation In drafting the in come tax section of the war revenue bill now before Congress. A return, under present taxes, of from $325,000, 000 to $450,000,000 was anticipated this year In making the necessary computa tions for what the proposed war tax would yield. Returns by revenue districts as an nounced by the Secretary Include: California. $9,651,565; Colorado, $3, 016,610; Montana, $1,737,377; Nebraska, $1,435,442; New Mexico, $1,193,638; North and South Dakota (one revenue district). $480,677; Oklahoma. $6,320. 737; Texas. $4,674,301. Hawaii's re turns are given as $1,272,917, of which corporations contributed $909,558 and Individuals $363.359. BOMBS DROPPED IN KENT tngnsn uring uown z.eppeiin on Sunday Morning Raid. LONDON, June 17. German airships made a raid on the 'east and Southeast coast of England early this morning (Sunday). One Zeppelin was brought down In names, according to an ortlcial an nouncement, after one of the raiders had dropped bombs in Kent. FAIR WEEK IS FORECAST Normal Temperature Also Predicted for Pacific States. WASHINGTON, June 16. Weather predictions for the week, beginning Sunday, Issued by the weather bureau. today are: Pacific states Generally lair; nor mal temperature. DR. S0MMERS IN LEAD (Continued From First Fnjre.) many candidates for School Director at an election In Portland. There were 16 names on the ballot but one of the 16 candidates B. F. Mul- key withdrew several days ago, leav ing 15 actively In the race. Mr. Mul- keys withdrawal came too late, how ever, to have his name taken from the ballot. The 15 candidates actively in the race, of whom live were women, were as follows: J. V. Beach and O. M. Flummer, of the present Board, who were candidates for re-election; Dr. E. A Sommer, Mrs. Ferdinand E. Reed, W. L. Rickman, Mrs. Ina Coleman, Mrs. Maria L. T. Hid den. Mrs. George M. Nolan, Mrs. Emille E. Beyer, U. DeWltt Maxson, Dr. Ed mund Myers. D. R. Norton, Clarence D. Porter, Oren L. Richards and W. B. S,treeter. Vote Is Not Heavy. Although the last Legislature re moved the property qualification for voters at school elections and all cltl zens of the - district were entitled to vote at yesterday's election, the vote was a very light one. Estimates last night before the count was complete were that it would not exceed 12,000. There were 62 school precincts, all but four of them situated in school houses. PERS0NALMENTI0N. Frank Elliott, of Corvallls, is at the Nortonia. L M. Oas and wife, of Tacoma, are at the Nortonia. Mrs. J. R. McKlnney, of Woodburn, is at the Washington. C. R. Kelly and wife, of Pillar Rock, Wash., are at the Washington. Mr. and Mrs. L. F. Brun, of Grand Dalles. Wash., are stopping at the Nor tonia. James McNamee, a prominent hotel man of La Grande, is registered at the Nortonia. From Sidney, Is-, are Eva L. Sprat tern and Anna Weatherhead, registered at the Washington. K. C. Brownslee and wife, with Mr. and Mrs. Cady. are registered at the Washington from Hood River. LOAN SURPLUST0 REVERT (Continued From First Para) press in 36 languages gave daily proof of the undoubted loyalty of peoples of foreign birth. "I shall be most grateful to the press If this acknowledgment Is given wide publicity." Reports to the Treasury at the time of closing today from all reserve banks stated that the work of tabulating re turns was progressing at all banks and In several cases it was stated tabu lations probably could not be finished until Monday. MARINES P.ECRIJITS5 OF REQUIRED 150 Spokane Is Only Town in Port land District to Supply Full Quota Asked. PORTLAND SIGNS ONLY 22 Record of 1 3 7 Men for Month Passes That of Seattle Division De tachment of 2 4 Recruits Sent to Mare Island. Marine Recruiting week, June 10 to 16, netted the Portland district 85 men. The various towns of the district con tributed as follows: City of Portland, 22; Spokane, 28; Great Falls, 17: Butte, 7; Missoula, 2; Eugene, 7, and Medford, 2. It was estimated In advance that the week would net the Marines 150 men, but of all the towns In the district Spokane alone filled its quota- While Portland did not do its snare In contributing, nevertheless all former local recruiting records were broken. So far this month, the Portland district. under Captain L. P. Pinkston. has raised 137 men. The Seattle district has only raised 101. Kenneth Holllster, who left last night for Mare Island with the latest de tachment of Marine recruits, ably as sisted Captain Pinkston In the cam paign. Lecture Given Over State. Holllster, a former employe of Sher man, Clay at Company, has Tor tne past week lectured all over the city the interests of the marines, en tirely at his own expense and trouble. An instance of the lad's good work is the fact that E. R. Kelley heard him lecture at the Baker Theater Friday during the performance of "Flora Bella" and was so moved that he en listed Saturday afternoon and left for San Francisco Saturday night. Holllster will be remembered as the young man who, with a companion. hiked across the United States from Portland to Boston last May and gave lectures jon the way to pay for a course of muslo that he desired to pursue In the latter city. He was still studying music in Boston when America en tered the war and journeyed back clear across the continent that Portland might have the credit for his enlist ment. Detachment of 24 Leaves. The last detachment of the week. numbering 24 vigorous specimens of Young America, left the Union Sta tion at 8 P. M. yesterday for the Ma rine training station at Mare Island, in San Francisco Bay. Those In the party were E. F. Bailey. M. Wambold, R. N. Walpole, L. R. Fawkes. A, P. Tauscher. R. Peterson, C. H. Wagner, F. K Hollister, J. B. FarrelL D. B. Payne, R. D. Carey, R. Loranger, L M. Parker, R, Lv Cox, B. B. Schlaefer, R. A. Stevens, J. C. Bell, E, R. Kelley and J. D. Ashworth. The recruits were In charge of E F. Bailey, a lawyer of Albany, Or. He will be remembered as the famous "Ed". Bailey of Oregon's football' teams, who was fiye times chosen for the all-stars. Bailey was only admitted to the Ma rines under waivers obtained by Cap tain Pinkston, as he is two and. one- half inches over-height and 65 pounds over-weight. Other athletes In the party are Carl Wagner, of Lincoln High, brother of Harry Wagner, of Commerce; Roy Pe terson and A. P. Tauscher, who holds the amateur championship of the United States In heavy weight lifting. APPOINTEES NUMBER 21 GOVERNOR LISTER ANNOUNCES MEMBERS OF BOARDS. Personnel of State Council of Defense Comprised of Prominent Cltl sens of Washington. OLiYMPIA, Wash.. June 16. Governor Lister today appointed the following members of the State Bank Guaranty Board, under the law passed by the re cent legislature: R. L. Rutter, president of the Spo kane & eastern Trust Company, Spo kane: John P. Duke, of the State Bank of Palouse. and John E. Chilberg. vice- president of the Scandinavian-American Bank, Seattle. The Governor appointed the follow lng members of the State Council of Defense, who will serve without pay and pay their own expenses in attend ing meetings: Food supply and conservation, Charles Hebbard, Spokane; labor, E. P. Marsh, Everett; farm labor, A. L. Rogers, Waterville; shipbuilding, C. J Lord, Olympia; transportation, George Donald, North Yakima: lumber, Everett G. Griggs, Tacoma; home defense, W. A. Peters. Seattle: manufacturing. J. T. Hffernan. Seattle; fisheries. W. A. Low- man. Anacortes: women's work. Mrs. J. S. McKee. Hoquiam; publicity, J. Q. Kelley. Walla Walla; aviation, W. E. Boeing. Seattle; sanitation and medl cine. Dr. E. C. Wheeler, Tacoma; law and finance. E. 6. McCord, Seattle: co ordination of societies and educational institutions. Dr. Henry Suzzallo, Seattle. The first meeting will be held at Olympia, June 26. Governor Lister appointed the fol lowing members of the State Board of Mining Inspectors, created by the new mining code: D. R. Swem, a mining engineer, Ta coma; B. H. Johnston, a mine operator, Centralia: Peter Boose, a working miner. Black Diamond. PRISONER IS AT LEWISTON Sheriff Readies Home With Man Who Jumped From Train. LEWISTON. Idaho. June 16. (Spe c'lal.) Wright Kirby. alias W. C. Doyle and W. C. Kennedy, a deserter from the United States Navy and want ed in Lewiston and various points In Washington, Oregon, Montana. Nevada and Idaho for passing worthless drafts. has been returned to this city from Reno, Nev., by Fred L. L'len, a special deputy Sheriff. While en route to Lewiston Kirby es caped from his guard at Oregon City, Or., by leaping from a moving train and was at liberty 24 hours. A posse was formed, accompanied by prison bloodhounds, and the prisoner was Jo cated by the Sheriff of Clackamas County. RAINIER TO RAISE $1000 Logging Camps Will Be Visited for Red Cross Fnnd. RAINIER, Or, June 16. (Special.) With Rainier as the headquarters for the lower end of Columbia County, all ! arrangements have been made for the big Red Cross drive next week. Fred ! Trow has been appointed campaign manager for this district and he has announced the following committees: j uiatsxanie, aiayger ana wumcy win da i -canvassed by Captain Milton Smith. T. U E. Hughes and Fred Trow; Prescott. O Goble and Deer Island will be taken care of by Dr. J. F. Ditto, C. A. Nutt i ana N. N. Blumensaadt. J. W. McMllan, Z. Driskell and M. Rlcen are on the financial committee. C H. ftockwell. of Clatskanle. and Louis Flurrer, of Mayger. are out-of-town members of the executive com mittee. The committees will visit each of the different logging camps and mills in the district and make addresses to the men employed there. Mr. Trow ex presses himself as confident that this district will be able to raise Its Quota of $1000. LEBANON FETE CLOSES AXMAL STRAWBERRY FESTIVAL ALREADY BRINGS RESILTS. Representative) ( Portland Commission House Buys Fruit ana Will Have Fvrsre Shipments. LEBANON. Or., June 1. (Special.) The ninth annual Strawberry Festival and Rose Show closed tonight with a big free street dance, in which the whole countryside took part. Awards for the best commercially packed berries were: First, George Bartlein; . second, Amon Fitzgerald; third, Dewey Clem. Prizes were given for the best exhi bition of roses as follows: Caroline Testout M N. M. Newport. K. C Lew. Fra.u Mrs. A. M. Reeves. Mrs. A Karl Druachkl Mrs. 14 art Illllsap, Mrs. A. C. Lewis, Mrs. J. R. stoops. La France Mrs. A M. Reeves, Mrs. N. M. Newport. Mrs. J. R. Stoops. Cream Cochet Mrs. A. W. Blackburn. Marechal Kiel Mrs. A. C. Lewis. For best collection of three va rieties Mrs. A M. Reeves. Mrs. A C. Lewis. Mrs. O. W. Cmjon. Best collection of red roses Mrs. N. M. Newport. Mrs. A C. Lewis. Mrs. J. E. Ramsey. Best col lection of yellow roses Mrs. E. E. Taylor. Mrs. B. E. Taylot, Mrs. O. H. Randle. Best collection of pink roses Mrs. J. M. Burten shaw, Mrs. A. M. Reeves. Best collection of cream roses Mrs. Bert Millsap. Mrs. G. W. Cruson. Best new varieties any color Mrs. K. E. Taylor. Mrs. A. L Cranda.ll. Mrs. A M. Reeves. Beneficial results of the strawberry exhibit has already appeared. A repre sentative of a Portland commission house was here yesterday to examine the berries grown, and waa so well pleased that he took 40 crates of those on exhibition, and they are today on sale to consumers in Portland. He also made arrangements to get shipments of berries regularly for the Portland market. WARMTH HELPS WHEAT CUTWORM IX BIG BEND DISTRICT MAY BE EXTERMINATED. Continuation of Weather Will Obviate Necessity of Re-aeedln Blar Acreage, la Opinion. SPOKANE. Wash.. June 16. (Spe cial.) "This is Just the kind of weather this country needs and it Is going to work wonders on the wheat," today de clared R..J. Stephens, of the Stephens- Smith Grain Company. 'It is going to save the farmers a lot of money right now and make them lot more on their crops. "A few more warm days like we have had will stoo the cutworms work ing in the Big Bend wheat fields and repair the damage they have done, and for the Palouse farmer It will obviate the necessity for re-seedlng a large acreage of the Winter wheat. 'Cutworms do their greatest aamage in cold, backward weather like we have had ud to a few days ago, and much of the Winter wheat In the Palouse was In such Bhape that many of the farmers were preparing to reseed It. This weather will bring the most. 01 tne Winter wheat on in good Bhape. "With seasonable weather from now on, prospects for a big wheat crop In the Spokane territory will be excellent. perhaps never better. All grain seeding in tne raiouse country, which in some parts of that district was held back nearly a month now completed, it is stated, but many of the farmers are still putting in field peas and other winter teea crops. WOMAN NOT CANDIDATE Mrs. Alexander Thompson Does Not Seek to Bo Mayor of The Dalles. THE DALLES, Or., June 16. Sp' clal.) Mrs. Alexander Thompson has returned to The Dalles alter an ab sence of more than two weeks. While away she learned of a newspaper ac count sent out from The Dalles report lng that her friends, during her ab sence, had planned to write In her name as candidate for Mayor at the city election Monday. Mrs. Thompson's best friends in The Dalles assure ner tnat they heard nothing of such a plan pre vious to publication In newspapers. Mrs. Thompson S'frlends assert that she would be a strong candidate if she desired the office and cared to seek It, but they are resentful of the Incorrect report, which probably originated with enterprising news gatherers or some jesting citizen who Imposed, upon the credulity of tne reporter. w. a. Hunter, the only nominee for Mayor, has lived in The Dalles for many years. is a successful farmer, now retired, and probably will be elected by the usual vote. SEWER INTAKE IS LOCATED South Portland Man Asks Damages From City for Injury. Falling Into the Intake of the Thomas-Creek sewer, in South Port land, was a rather hard Jolt for F. G. ReldeL of 911 First street, but It was a fortunate accident for the city's sewer, because It finally located the lonar-lost Intake. Searches have been made for the place in times past. Mr. Reidel, In going through the brush, stepped Into it, and claims he was quite badly In jured. He has asked damages from the city. TODAY FAIR AND COOLER Temperature grees Varies Even on Saturday. 2 0 De- Portland yesterday experienced a illghtlv cooler day than the week has yet offered, the temperature varying an even 20 degrees. The lowest the mercury registered waa 68 and the highest 78. Forecaster Drake promises weather today even cooler. The official forecast is: Fair and cooler, with westerly I ' " ' mi in i nr iri - i t II j.m .-Mini i jppw imzwnmmvfmvLm .'. i,ii.uu!Ui.ipi.i.m II 8 trXisi . -snsnnnnnnnnnmmmmsammanmmmsmmnnmmmmnm U i o Three Trains Daily Four Trains Saturday to Clatsop Gearhart and Seaside Direct Connection for North Beach Seashore Limited 8:45 A. M. Daily Astoria and Beach Express 7:15 A. M. Daily Evening Express 6:30 P. M. Daily WEEK-END SPECIAL 2:00 P. M. Sat. Round Trip 3 Week-End $4.00 Season TICKETS AT FIFTH AND STARK THE NORTONIA Portland's beautiful resident and transient hotel, offers to permanent guests a few suites and single rooms at attractive rates, either on the American or European plan. The management will be pleased to show rooms and quote rates. Call TODAY. Visit our attractive dining-room. Eleventh Street, Off Washington BERRY PICKERS FOUND FEDERAL AGENCY SENDS 150O TO HOOD RIVER. PlctUna- Will Be at Helsht by Middle of Week Indiana Join Pickers' Colonic. HOOD RIVER, Or.. June IS. (Spe cial.) If the agency can bring an ad ditional 250 or 300 berrypickers here by next Wednesday, the free employ ment office of the Portland branch of the United States Bureau of Immigra tion will have saved the day for the strawberry-growers of the Hood River Valley. Despite the panic that existed here 10 days ago over an anticipated shortage of harvest hands, the employ ment bureau has furnished growers with approximately 1500 pickers' and packers, most of whom were brought up by boat frcm Portland. The aotion of the O.-W. It- A N. Co. In giving a special rate of fare and a third to berry lianas nsa aroused ex presslons of gratification from ship ping agencies. Berry harvest will he t Its height iMW , . Lawn Mowers AT RADICALLY Reduced Prices This Week Only Every Lawn Mower in our immense stock has been reduced in price from 10 to 25 making it possible for those who need a new Lawn Mower to buy one at a bargain price. Our famous "GREAT AMERICANS" are included in this sale. Dont over look this opportunity to secure a re liable make of mower by making your purchase at an early date. GARDEN HOSE Our stock of Cotton and Rubber Hose is the largest and best assorted in the city. WINDOW SCREENS SCREEN DOORS Honeyman Hardware Co. FOURTH AT ALDER o : ; i t ! y Beach TENTH AND HOYT by the middle of next week, for the fruit of the vast tracts around Park dale and In the Dee Flat district will begin ripening at that time. Visits of local growers' representa tives to the Warm Springs Indian res ervation resulted In the arrival here yesterday of about 100 redskins who will remain for the rest of the pick ing season. THREE SLACKERS JAILED Two of Arrests Made at Gaston and One at Tualatin. HILLSBORO, Or, June 1. The first arrests under the war census act were made by Sheriff Applegate yesterday, when Henry Snyder, Donald Morris and Walter Ricllck were locked up on a charge of having failed to register. Snyder and Morris were arrested at Oaston and Ricllck at Tualatin. Snyder is it years old and declares he Is an L W. W. He admits that he did not register and says he . does not believe In war. A deputy United States Marshal took him to Portland the same night. The cases of Morris and Ricllck will be Investigated. The former says he does not know whether he is 20 or 21 years old and the latter says he did not knowof the registration. He Is a Pole and apparently Illiterate. "1 THE DEVILS BELIEVE AND TREMBLE FAITH NOT MERE BELIEF Br DR. JAMES E. TALMAGE, Of the Council of the Twelve. Charefe ef Jeans Christ of Latter-Day Saints. Salt Lake City. I tah. We believe. that tkroaxk the atene aarnt nf Christ all nsanhlnd aaay fe uveal, hy obedience to the lawn ana refinances ef the gospel. We beltove that the first prlnclnlea ana ordinances of the aroapel arei (It Faith In the I -or Jnii Chrlatl I3 r scslaswl 131 bnntlam ty laaBaeralon far the remlaalon af alnai 4I laylaa an f hands tar the sift of the Holy bloat (Articles of Faith 3 and 4). Faith In God Is the first, the funda mental, the basal principle of the gos pel, as. Indeed, faith. In the more gen eral usage of the term, la the impelling cause to activity even In ordinary af fairs. Faith and belief are not Infre quently confused, and the words are too commonly regarded as synonymous. An approach to Identity of meaning appears In early English, in conse quence of which fact belief is some times given the more definite signifi cation of faith In our versions of the holy scriptures. Belief may be nothing more than a mental assent to any prop osition, principle or alleged fact; where as faith implies such confidence and conviction as shall Inspire to action. Belief Is by comparison passive, a mere agreement or tacit acceptance only; faith is active and positive and Is ac companied by works. Faith is vivified, vitalised, living belief. Even the devils believe that Jeans la the Christ, and so fully that they trem ble at the prospect of the fate fore shadowed by that belief (See James 11:19). Their belief may amount even to certain knowledge, but they remain devils nevertheless Consider the man possessed by a demon In the country of the Gadarenes. When he beheld Jesus afsr off be ran to the Master and wor shiped him, while the evil spirit by whom the man was controlled acknowl edged the Lord, calling him "Jesus, Son of the Most High God" (Mark v; for analogous instances see Mark 1:23-27 and 111:8-11). Strikingly similar in form, yet vitally different in spirit and effect, was this testimony of the demons as compared with Peter's confession of his Lord, to the Savior's question, "Whom say " that I am?" Peter replied In practically the same words voiced by the unclean spirits: "Thus art the Christ, the of the llvlnar Csa" (Matt. xvl:15-l). Peter's faith had already been tested and had demonstrated Its vital power. Through faith the apostle had forsaken much that had been dear and had fol lowed his Lord in persecution and suf fering. His knowledge of God as the Eternal Father and of Jesus Christ as the Redeemer may have been no greater than that of the demons, but while to them that knowledge was an added cause of condemnation, to him It was the power of righteous service and of eventual salvation. In a theological sense faith Includes a moving, vital. Inspiring confidence In God. and the acceptance of his will as our law and of his words as our guide in Ufa Faith In God Is a princi ple of power, for by Its exercise spirit ual forces are made operative. By this power phenomena that appear to be supernatural, such as we call miracles, are wrought. Even the Lord Jesus was Influenced and in a measure controlled by the lack of faith or the possession thereof by those who sought blessings at his hands. We are told that at a certain time and place Jesus "could there do no nighty work" because of the people's unbelief, which was so dense that he marveled at it (Mark vl:B-6). Repeatedly did the Lord re buke and admonish with such reproofs as "O ye of little faith," "Where Is your faith" and "how Is it that ye have no falthT" In glorious contrast rang out his words of benediction to those whose faith had made It possible for him to heal and to save: "Thy faith hath made thee whole" and "According to your faith be It unto you." Read the record of the youthful de moniac whose agonised father brought his son to the Master, pleading pitiably, "If thoa canst do anything, have com passion on us and help us." To this qualified Intercession Jesus replied: "I t then canst believe." and added. "All tllsss arc possible s him that hellev eta" (Read Mark ix:14-29). The faith requisite to the healing was not that of the Healer alone, but primarily faith on the part of the suppliant. If through faith divine interposition may be secured to the accomplishment of what we call material or physical miracles, and of this the scriptures con tain copious testimony (read Hebrews, chapter 11). la it consistent to doubt that faith la the appointed agency for Invoking and securing spiritual bless ings, even to the attainment of salva tion In the eternal worlds? As shown In earlier articles, redemp' tlon from the power of death is assured to all through the victory achieved by Jesus Christ; but salvation is an indi vidual gift, provided for all who shall establish claim thereto through onedl ence to the lawn nnd ordinances of the gospel. Faith In God the Eternal Father and In his Son. Jesus Christ, as the Re deemer and Savior of the race, and in the Holy Uhoat la esaentlal to the se curing of individual salvation. Paul forcefully declares: "Bnt wlthvat faith It Is Impossible ts please hlaai for ha that eotneth to God must believe that he la and that he la n rewarder of then that dUlaently seek alas" (Heb. xl:6). The acrlpturea abound In assurances of salvation to those who exercise faith In God. The Savior's teachings art con clusive: "HK THAT 11EL1EVKTH AXO 18 BAPTIZED SHALL. KB SAVED: BUT HE THAT FEL1EVETH NOT SHALL BE DAMNED" (Mark xvl:l). And aaaln: "HE THAT BELIEVETH ON THE SON HATH EVERLASTING LIFE: AND HE THAT BELIEVETH NOT THE SON SHALL NOT SEE LIFE: BUT THE WRATH OF GOD AB1DETH ON HIM" (John lil:3S). But who will venture to affirm that passive belief as distinguished from active faith is here implied? Can a man be said to believe In Jesus Christ In any effective and genuine sense unless that man shall strive to do the things that Christ commands? To any such Inconsistent assumption the Apostle John replies: "And hereby w da know anndments. He that salth. I know him. nnd keepeth not his commandments In a liar, and the truth la not In hlan. Bnt fraoao kecpeth his word, la hlsa verily la the love of (rod perfected hereby know we that ws an In him" (I John 11:3-6). In a revelation through Joseph Smith In 1829 the Lord Jesus Christ gave this Instruction and blessed promise: 'Ask the Father In my name. In faith believ ing thnt yoa shall receive, and yon shall have the Holy Ghost, which man ifest ft h all things which nre expedient anto the children of men" (Doctrine and Covenants xvlll:18). For the Book of Mormon. Doctrine and Covenants. Articles of Faith and other literature of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, much of which is supplied without cost, apply to any of the missions of the church, among which are: Eastern States Mis sion. 1140 Bedford avenue. Brooklyn. N. Y.; Southern States Mission, 711 Falrview avenue, Chattanooga. Tenn.; Northern btates Mission, 2555 North Sawyer avenue, Chicago, 111.; Central States Mission. 302 South Pleasant street. Independence. Mo.: Western States Mission, 623 West Sixth avenue, Denver, Colo.; Northwestern Statea Mission. 810 East Madison street, Port land. Or.; California Mission. 163 West Adams street. Los Angeles, Cal.i Bureau of Information. Salt Lake City. Utah. ' I Adv. X