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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (May 20, 1917)
THE SUNDAY OREG ONI AN, PORTLAND, 3IAX 20, 1917. 3 HOOVER TAKES TASK OF FOOD CONTROL Prohibition of Hoarding, Waste and Speculation Is Pro posed Policy. STOCKS SURVEY PLANNED Production, Conservation and Mar keting Are to Be Duties of Mr. Houston's Department, Under President's New Plan. depend upon the American people to do their part in service and saving." Other reasons were advanced by Mr. Hoover tor setting1 up an independent executive organization operating direct ly under the President, an organiza tion which would have authority and be effective. Reasons Are Given. "One of the reasons is this," he con tinued, "that there is no form of restraint on the activities of a people which is so onerous as the restraint on the normal occupations as that made necessary in food supply and its consumption. My feeling is that the whole basis of democracy lies in the free and rightful play of individual effort and here is the most tremendous restraint which can be put upon the free play of individualism in the coun try and it is a most serious restraint to undertake. That restraint is only justified by the existence of a very great emergency and it should carry within itself the seeds of its own destruction." TAX ON LIGHT AND HEAT STAYS 111 BILL Second-Class Mail Rate and Advertising Taxes Caus ing Concern. SUNDAY SCHOOLS ELECT MR. LANDRVH, VICE-PRESIDENT OF STATE ASSOCIATION. BY JOHTV CAT.TiAJST OXAUGHL1N. WASHINGTON, May 19. (Special.) - President Wilson announced today that Herbert C. Hoover, who has won international fame by feeding Bel gium, has accepted the all-Important task of food administration. Moreover, the President has aban doned the food control measure de vised by Secretary of Agriculture Houston and has come out squarely behind the views of Mr. Hoover. Mr. Hoover will administer an agency separate and distinct from .the Depart ment of Agriculture. Hoarding; to Be Prevented. It will be his business, according to the President, to do these things: 1. Investigation of the existing available stocks of foodstuffs and of the costs and practices of the various lood producing and distributing trades. 2. Prevention of hoarding and con trol of food by persons other than pro ducers, dealers and traders. S. Requisitioning, when necessary, of food supplies for public use and necessary handling equipment. 4. Licensing of wholesome and legit imate mixtures and milling percent ages. Waste to Be Prohibited. 5. Prohibition of the unnecessary or wasteful use of foods. 6. Establishment of a minimum price. 7. Temporary fixing of reasonable prices, to break up corners and at tempts at speculation. The Department of Agriculture will devote itself to: 1. Fopd production. 2. Food conservation. 3. Marketing of food. The President deemed It advisable to Issue the statement in explanation of the very great power he is seeking from Congress because of the nervous ness which has developed throughout the country and the feeling In the Senate and House against granting the extensive authority asked by Secretary Houston. Powers Still Wanted. Mr. Wilson still wants the powers, but they are to be exercised by Mr. Houston. The President asserts the powers are no greater than those lodged In other governments and are Intended to stim ulate food production and conserve food and not to restrain arbitrarily or injuriously interfere with the normal processes of production. The division of powers between the proposed food administration and the Department of Agriculture are in ex act accordance with the views of Mr. Hoover. In a parenthetical note added to his statement, the President says that Sec retary of Agriculture Houston has been of the opinion, from the outset that the special emergency powers for the regu lation of distribution and consumption during the war would be vested in the President and that these powers should not be exercised by the Department of Agriculture, but by an emergency agency. Hoover Cites Blunders. It appears, however, that the bill presented by Mr. Houston in the Con gressional agricultural committee pro posed to confer additional powers upon the Agricultural Department, such, for example, as the power to make an Im mediate food survey, which, according to the President's statement today, would be done by the Food Adminis tration to be organized. Here Is Mr. Hoover's comment on the department's bill: "The result of three years of turmoil nd enormous accumulation of blunder ing and experience has been the uni versal development in every European government of foodstufrs, munitions and shaping into administration bodies of equal importance with the other administrative bodies of the govern ment. That has been found necessary to give prestige to these organizations under which they may co-operate with the commercial interests of the country and to give the prestige with which they may co-operate with the similar departments of the allies, and. above all, to create In the minds of the people & certain imaginative alarm resulting in saving and arising from the very fact that you set up a food control In the country. Came for Concern Portrayed. "The fact that it Is set up And given powers Is in itself an advertisement to the people that there is cause for con cern. The operations of this depart ment falling on those larger issues, they fall into attempt to secure better International distribution, to eliminate the overlapping of haulage and. of al most equal importance, to secure the elimination of waste In consumption and voluntary restraint of the people as to extravagance both In food and living. As the situation Involves fur ther degeneration in Europe, we may have to go further with the measures of forced restraint, but by appealing to the self-sacrifice of our people, to their devotion and to their common sense and by keeping that appeal in front of them, morning, noon and night, we can I'matllla Indians Present Programme at Session That WU1 Close at Pendleton Today, PENDLETON, Or., May 19. (Special.) Marion Lawrence, of Chicago, gen eral secretary of the International As sociation; Dr. J. D. Springston. Port land, educational secretary of the State Association, and E. C. Knapp. Spokane, general secretary of the Inland Empire Association, were the principal speak ers at the three sessions today of the Eastern division of the Oregon State Sunday School convention here. Mr. Lawrence expressed the object of the association in his address in the morning session when he recalled that three weeks ago he had seen a throng of men and women "hit the trail" for Billy Sunday In New York. "When I thought of the years they had wasted. I was more strongly im pressed with the educational evan gelism which reaches the young peo ple as arrayed against the salvage I witnessed in the metropolis." An interesting feature of the after noon session was the music and re marks by Umatilla Indians from the Mission Church on the reservation near here. A large, part of the day was occupied by county and denominational conferences. The convention will close tomorrow. Visitors will occupy the local pulpits In the morning and the convention work will be resumed in the afternoon. At the executive ses sion William Landrum, of La Grande, was elected vice-president and the fol lowing members of the executive com mittee were chosen: W. H. Rice, Mil ton: Mrs. B. S. Farmer, Vale; Mrs. C. E. Woodson, Heppnar. U-BOAT REFUSES RESCUE BRITON ON WRECKAGE INTIMI DATED AND LEFT TO FATE. Deposition Reveals for First Time De struction of Steamer T brads, of Cnnard Company. LONDON, May 19. Douglas Duff, the fourth officer and the only survivor of 'the steamer Thracla, sunk by a German submarine on April 27, says in depositions that three hours after the ship was sunk the German submarine approached the -capsized boat, the stern of which had been blown off, to which he was csinging. The submarine commander first threatened to enoot Duff, says the fourth officer, but later said he "would not waste the powder on an English man," and sailed away, leaving Duff to his fate. He was picked up by French fisherman. No previous report of the sinking of the Thracla has been received. She was a Cunard steamer of 2381 tons gross. MOTOR VEHICLES INCREASE License Payments at Vancouver Are Ahead of 1916. VANCOUVER. Wash.. May 19. (Spe clal.) The number of motor vehicles owned and operated in Vancouver and Clarke County Is increasing rapidly In 1916 the County Auditor collected $6692 from the owners of 1136 auto mobiles and 115 motorcycles. So far this year, since March, she has collected $6614 from 1115 automobiles and 83 motorcycles. Last year more than $1700 was col lected after June 1, so it is expected this will be a banner year. The state law now requires automobiles, partlcu larly trucks, doing business In Wash ington, to procure Washington licenses. Many Portland firms are compelled to take out licenses under this rule. SHE DARKENED HER GRAY HAIR A Kansas City Lady Darkened Her Gray Hair and Made It Soft and Glossy by a Simple Home Process. She Tells How She Did It. A well-known resident of Kansas City. Mo., who darkened her gray balr by a simple home procers. ma" the following statement: "Any lady or gen tleman can darken their gray or faded hair and make It soft and glossy with this simple recipe, which they can mix t home: To half pint of water add 1 ox. of bay rum, 1 small box of Barbo compound and 14 os. of rlvmrin. These Ingredients can be purchased at " " o.k very nine COBt. Apply to the hair every other day until the gray hair Is darkened sufficiently. It is not sticky or greasy and does not . rub off. It will make k gray-haired person look 10 to 20 years younger. Adv. DRESSES WILL COST MORE High Cost of Living In Paris Cause of Women's Strike. PARIS. May 19. The ranks of the striking dressmakers of Paris have in creased until they now number some 10.000. Today groups of the strikers gathered and sought recruits for their ranks from establishments not previ ously arrected. Precautionary arrange ments by the police on a comprehen sive scale prevented disorders. uuicrcocci oi employers and em ployes with the Minister of the Interlo today were believed to give some pros pect of an adjustment of the difficulty. iub women went on strike for a Sat urday half holiday with pay and an increase in pay of one franc a day be cause or tne nigh cost of living. DIPLOMATS SAIL FOR HOME Germans From China and Turks Depart From New York. NEW YORK. May 19. The remaining members of the Austrian diplomatic and consular party and 150 Germans from China, were among those who booked passage on the Norwegian American liner Kristianiafjord. sailing for Norway today. As the vessel is neutral and passes through neutral waters exclusively, the management of the line announced there was no need of secrecy. DJelal Munlf Bey. Turkish Consul General. and his wife and Constantin Mavroudi Effendl, second secretary of the Turkish Embassy at Washington, also were passengers. 0STAGE RATES REVAMPED demned today by the Oregon conference of the Evangelical Association, whose members decided on combined action to stem the tide of skeptical teachings by showing the wrongs of such instruc tion, through the pulpit and through the press. Toung men who commence a career in the ministry are checked in their activities by skeptical remarks, teachings and surroundings, it was shown. According to -conference members, danger lies in the fact that many young men attend both a ministerial college and & state institution, and In the lat ter receive . instruction which In part discourages their ministerial activities. The conference went on record as op posed to the marriage of probationers, and the probationary time was extended for any anyone who married. Credentials in the conference were granted to R. D. Strerfeller. of Everett. Wash.: D. P. Henry, of Seattle, and T. R. McDonald, of Canada. Three were given license to preach: Theodore Cohrs. of Seattle: R. Sperow, Lents; Arthur Torgerson, Sweet Home. Ways and Means Committee to Meet Sunday In Effort to Shape the Bill for Its Final Passage Tuesday Night. WASHINGTON, May 19. In an ef fort to whip the war tax bill Into shape for final passage by Tuesday night. Democratic Leader Kltchin to night called a special meeting of the ways and means committee for tomor row to consider amendments. Ffnal disposition will be made then, if pos sible, of the troublesome second-class mail rate increases and the advertis ing, automobile and musical Instru ment taxes. Defeat of a proposal by Representa tive Lenroot. of Wisconsin, to strike out the 6 per cent light and heat tax, and adoption of an amendment lower ing the express transportation tax from 10 to 6 per cent, were the out standing results of today's debate In the House. The Lenroot proposal was voted down, 58 to 116. despite the fact that the Wisconsin Representative had effected a $66,000,000 Increase in the Income tax surtax schedules largely by the argument that he intended they should substitute the light and heat levies. The proposed second-class mall rate increases and the advertising tax are causing the committee much concern. With the committee virtually agreed to accept the Moon amendment on the second-class mail rates and stand by the 5 per cent tax on all advertising except newspapers and periodicals now In the bill. Representative Johnson, of Washington, a newspaper publisher. and Representative Fitzgerald, of New York, injected new proposals Into the situation today which resulted in the committee deferring final action until tomorrow. . Representative Johnson declared that the Moon plan, to Increase the mail rate on periodicals carried in the mails to any zones above the second, was unjust, and suggested a double plan basing the mall rate on the num ber of subscribers served by mail and the subscription price of the newspa per or periodical affected, .without re gard to distance carried. Under this plan a publication selling at 50 cents year would pay In addition to tne regular present 1-cent flat rate a new rate of one-quarter of a cent per pounS ud to 20.000 subscribers. At 20.000 subscribers the additional rate would be raised to one-half cent per thousand. Representative Fitzgerald proposed to reduce the 5 per cent tax on all ad vertising except newspapers and peri odicals to 1 per cent and exclude only countrv weeklies within their home counties. Numerous changes were made In the life Insurance section of the bill today none of the rates being affected. M'nOOO IN TWIN CITIES THOUSANDS CHEER SECRETARY AS HE SPENDS BUSY DAY. 'THE STORE THAT UNDERSELLS BECAUSE IT SELLS FOR CASH' Trustworthy Seasonable Merchandise n o AN EXCEPTIONALLY A TTR ACTIVE SHOWING OF New Spring Embroideries Thousands of Yards Hundreds of Patterns Widths, Qualities and Materials Suitable for All Purposes. Purchase at This Sale and S A V El n o Allies in Another Year of War Would Spend $5,000,000,000 Here, Says Official. ST. PAUL. Minn.', May 19. En thusiastic assurance that the North west the "National breadbasket" would lend its united support in pro viding fighters, food and finances for the war against Germany greeted Will iam G. McAdoo. Secretary of the Treas ury, on his visit to the Twin Cities to day in furtherance of the liberty loan. The Secretary was cheered by thou sands throughout a busy day. The Secretary pointed out that America's "splendid Isolation" has been destroyed and the Nation Is face to face with "the same unfortunate prox imity to a formidable military power as that In which the European nations have found themselves for half a.cen- ury. "In order to carry on the war," Mr. McAdoo said, "the first necessity is money. This is the reason we have ssued this great liberty loan; that Is the reason we call it the liberty loan, because the money derived from It will be dedicated to the cause of human liberty throughout the world. If the war continues another year the allied governments will expend In the United States at least $5,000,000, 000 for supplies and materials. There is every reason why business should proceed on a larger basis of prosperity than this country has ever known." ARGENTINAUHDERPROBE AMERICA INVESTIGATES PLEA OF WHEAT SHORTAGE. Coal Supply May Be Shot Off If Re ports of Grain Surplus Are Proved True. WASHINGTON. May 19. Argentina's plea that a wheat shortage at home prevents her from exporting any of her cron to the allies is under invest! gatlon by the State Department, and If reports of an actual surplus in the South American Republic are borne out a way may be found to prevent further American coal shipments to Argentine ports. It was said at the Department today that If it developed that Argentina really Is so short of wheat that ex portation would cause suffering there was no probability of Interference by the United States. Great Britain ai readv has halted coal shipments to Argentina. The American Consul at Buenos Aires and consular officials at other places In Argentina have been instructed to make reports on the subject. SKEPTICISM TO BE FOUGHT Evangelical Association Puts Blame on Xon-Chrlstlan Schools. MONMOUTH. Or.. May 19. (Special.) Skepticism in state schools was con FUNERAL OF LATE BUSINESS MAN HELD. WITH BURIAL AT ROSE CITY CEMETERY. Uncle Sam Has No Seed. WASHINGTON. May 19. No seed for free distribution nor. for sale is at the disposal of the United States Depart ment of Agriculture. The department, however, through Its committee on seed stocks, is receiving daily telegraphic and other reports as to available sup plies of seeds of crops for late plant- gwfl''M'''11 ' " S ?w ' . J j -,. William Adams. Sr. The funeral of William Adams, Sr.. father of City Treasurer Adams, was held yesterday aft ernoon from the Flnley under taking room. Burial was at Rose City Cemetery. Mr. Adams was 69 years of age and had been, a resident of Portland for 30 years. He was well known in business circles. having been In the wholesale meat - business with four of his sons for many years. Dainty Baby Sets and Edges on sale at 10 yard Swiss and Cambric Edges, 9 to 12-inch, at 15 yard Corset Cover and Flouncings, 17-in. width, 17 yard Cambric Longcloth Skirtings, 10, 12-in., 25 yard Corset Cover and Flouncings, 17-in. width, 2o yard Baby and Dress Flouncings, 27-inch width, Ji5r yard Ruffled Flouncing, with Venise lace edge, 75 yard Colored Embroidered Batistes, Organdy, 39 yard Colored Embroidered Voile and Organdie, o9 yard White and Colored Voile Flouncings, 45-in., 9S yard D o LAW WOULD FIX WAGES RAILROAD STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS TO BE AVERTED. Great Pongee Silk Values 26-inch width 34-inch width at 49c yd. at 69c yd. Standard quality imported and domestic'Pongee Silks in natural color durable, fashionable and especially desirable for Spring and Summer gar ments. 89 YARD for extra quality 34-inch natural col ored Pongees, evenly woven and of perfect weave. Woolen Dress Goods Sale 42-inch width 54-inch width at 69c yd. at 79c yd. Neat Checked Novelties 42-inch black and white Shepherd Checks in all size checks; also with colored over plaids in con trasting colors; 54-inch black and white checked fabrics of excellent quality and perfect weave and finish. New Cotton Dress Goods at SOc, at 60c, at 75c Yd. In these assortments you have choice from the latest and best styles in Silk Mixed Dress Goods and Cotton Suitings brocades, stripes, spot, figure and sport styles at 75c a yard we are also showing the new silk mixed Skirtings in the popular stripe styles. Dress Voiles at 19c yd. 200 pieces of fancy Dress Voiles in dots, stripes, flower, figure, check and plaid styles. Flags With Pole, They Come d1 4 by 6 feet Voile Waisting at 35c yd. All white fancy stripe, check and plaid Voile Waistings in 38-inch width. , Rope and Holder QO tor the Com- 0 ttlfttft Outfit n o D o o D o D o Sale of Women's Suits at $1835 The most fashionable models In serges, poplins and taffeta silks especially attractive models In belted effects all sixes In navy, Copenhagen, green, mustard, etc. Every suit In this assortment an exceptional bargain. A Big Pur chase and Sale of White and Flesh Colored Brassiers? 29c The very popular narrow bandeau style, with elantlc Insert at back or plain patterns both front and back hook all sixes from 32 to 44. Garments regularly sold at a great deal more than the figures quoted for this sale. Sale of Sample Silk Skirts, $4.95 to $15X)0 Only one of a' kind a manufac turer's entire sample line of Women's Silk Skirts. Including all wanted plain colors and the most fashionable stripe styles. Plan of Secretary Wilson, of Depart ment of Labor, Presented Congress for Action, - to WASHINGTON, May 19. Legislation to prevent future railway strikes was proposed to Congress today by Secre tary Wilson of the Labor Department. A committee of nine to fix wage rates on all railroads for three-year periods was suggested. A bill submitted provides uniform pay on all roads engaged In Interstate commerce and in the District of Co lumbia, and provides heavy penalties for railroads paying more or less than rates prescribed. The system aims to eliminate strikes and lockouts- by creating a condition under which nothing would be gained by them. All wage rates would be based on an eight-hour law. The board would fix wage rates for water as well as rail transportation systems. COLLEGE HABITS TABOO Officer Candidates Ordered to Cease Campus Practices.. FORT SHERIDAN. 111., May 19. Fraternity pins, college yells and mo torcars were placed under the ban at the reserve officers' training camp to day by Colonel William Nicholson, commandant. A number of the candi dates for commissions had been wear ing Jeweled pins on the olive drab shirts, while others were prone to use their private automobiles for trips about the camp during leisure hours. These Colonel Nicholson held did not make for democracy. The men were told that henceforth their schooling is to be that of the American Army and not that of the college campus. Men's Cotton Socks at 20c Pair THREE PAIRS FOR 50 They come with black top and white feet, or with white soles seam less toes, all sizes. Men's Cotton Under wear 50c Garment Balbrlggan Shirts and Drawers In all sizes up to f0. Drawers made with the bicycle seat. Box Paper at 35c The celebrated Commonwealth Lawn Paper In white, pink. blue, corn and lavender shades 24 sheets with envelopes to match a fine finished paper of extra quality. D o Store Opens at 8:30 A.M. Saturdays at 9 A.M. fffn JZ AffiBRfSOf V' 7m ' "I'l'ii The Most in Value The Best in Quality Store Closes at 5:30 P. M. Saturdays at 6 P. M. D o Ing. and will assist In locating seed stocks for localities where shortages exist. The committee Is co-operating with state, local and commercial agencies in an effort to secure better distribution of seed and to encourage plantings of all Important crops. Information regarding shortages and surplus stocks should be addressed to R. A. Oakley, chairman committee on seed stocks. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C. 615,000 ACRES ARE OPEN Large Tracts in Oregon Subject to Homestead Entry. WASHINGTON, May 19. Secretary Lane announced today the designation of 615.000 acres in eight Western states for entry In homesteads of 320 acres. In Montana 68,600 acres In - coun ties are affected; In Ore gen 122.000 acres, mostly In Klamath. Wallowa, Malheur and Gilliam counties. WORK G0ES A-BEGGING Six Jobs Offered to Marshflcld Log ger In One Half Day. MARSHFIELD. Or.. May 19. (Spe cial.) Joe Moore, who had Just fin ished a small logging contract obtained his money and csme to town for a three-day rest. Before he had been here half a day six different men wanted to hire him to work In the mills, the camps, on the highways. Mr. Moore said he couldn't rest for being pestered with offers of work and the arguments of refusing the Jobs. Washington Guard May Buy Rifles. ABERDEEN. Wash.. May 19. (Spe cial.) The Adjutant-General of the Washington National Guard Is dicker ing with W. Stokes Kirk, present owner of the cargo of the Annie Larsen. for the purchase of 2500 of the old rifles, which could be used to advantage In drilling Washington's troops. Road Pays Its Men in Training. CHICAGO. May 19. The Union Pa cific Railroad today Joined the ranks HIGHWAYMEN GET $6000 Detective Guarding Payroll Messen ger Is Shot Down. CHICAGO. May 19. Five robbers stepped from an automobile on the West Side today, shot down a private detective guarding a payroll messenger. slightly wounded a passer-by and es caped with $6000. John Byers, the detective, was shot in the head. LONDON STRIKE SETTLED Engineers Return to Work After Conference With Premier. LONDON, May 19. The strike of en gineers which had been in progress for some time in various industrial centers has been settled. It was an nounced this afternoon. The settlement was effected follow ing a conference at which Premier Lloyd George presided. CLERGY BACKS PEACE MOVE Roman Catholics in Germany Said to Be Well Organized. AMSTERDAM, via London. May 19. The Deutsche Klrrhen Zeltung states that the Roman Catholic clergy of Ger many has inaugurated a powerfully organized peace movement. of employers who will pay full salaries to their employes who attend the vari ous military camps. Des Moines Mayor Gets Commission. PES MOINES. May IS. John E. Macvlcar. Mayor of Des Moines, de parted last night for a Utah Army post, where he will serve as a Captain In the Quartermaster's division of the .Army. Resrt The Oregonlsn classified ads. Thompson's Deep Carve Kryplok Lenses Are Better. Lenses Must Be Changed -I. e n s e s do not wear oat. bat eyes do. Every part of the fcodr ehaajcea with advanrlnar Tears, and oar eyes. In rornmoi with the rest of oar physical being, show the ef fect of age. We nut, therefore, meet the chanced cos dittos of the eyes. The glasses that yon bought ten, or even three years ago. are not giving your eyes the proper as sistance, As year eyes are wearing oat year by year, jonr lenses saeald be made stronger or weaker to roi i g -apoad with your failing vision. THOMPSON OPTICAL INSTITUTE Portland's Oldest and Largest Exclusive Optical House Kstsbllshed OI. 208-10-1 1 rORBETT BIII.DING, FIFTH AND MORRISON. GRAND LODGE GRAND ENCAMPMENT REBEKAH ASSEMBLY EUGENE, MAY 2 1-26 SO ROUND TRIP to EUGENE via OREGON ELECf RIC RY. May 21, 22, 23, 24. Return Limit May 28. Train Schedule: Leave North Bank Station 6:30 A. M., 8:30 A. M., 2:05 P. M, 4:40 P. M., 11:45 P. M. Leave Jefferson-st. Station 6:45 A. M., 8:45 A. M, 2:20 P. M., 4:55 P. M., 12:05 A. M. Arrive Eugene 10:55 A. M, 12:23 P. M., 6:35 T. M., 8:50 P. M, 6:50 A. M. Limited. Leaving Portland, trains receive passengers at stations and at Stark and Morrison on Tenth St., at Fifth and Second on Salmon Sts. Tickets and details at FIFTH AND STARK. TENTH AND STARK, SEWARD HOTEL. TENTH AND MORRISON, TENTH AND HOYT, JEFFERSON AND FRONT. Warner's Safe Remedies A Constant Boon to Invalids Since 1877 Warner's Safe Kidney and Liver Remedy; 50c and $1 Warner's Safe Diabetes Remedy ... . $1.25 Warner' Safe Rheumatic Remedy .... $1.25 Warner's Safe Asthma Remedy ..... 75c Warner's Safe Nervine .... 50c and $1.00 Warner's Safe Pills (ConstipationandBiliousness), 25c The Reliable Family Medicines For sale by leading; druggists everywhere. Free sample sent on request. WARNER'S SAFE REMEDIES CO., Dept. 265, Rochester, N.Y.