-J
THE STJXDAT OREGOXUX, PORTLAND, APRIL 8, 1917.
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INTERNED GERMAN
? CRUISER BLOWN UP
Crew Destroys Ship at Guam
Rather Than Surrender
: i It to America.
7 KILLED BY EXPLOSION
T Three Ilnndred and Seven Prisoners
Are Taken by United States An-
thorlties"; Vessel, ex-Russian,
r-4 Captured by Famous Emdcn.
Z-': WASHINGTON, April 7. The ln-
kerned German cruiser Cormoran at
:: Guam has been blown up.
The Cormoran refused to surrender
to surrender to the American forces
which went to take possession of her
i and was destroyed by her crew. Two
German warrant officer3 and five en
listed men were killed by the explosion.
. The destruction of the Cormoran
took place at o'clock last night, Wash-
lngton time.
' Twenty-one officers, 12 warrant offi
.cers and 307 enlisted men were taken
prisoners.
. The report to the Navy Department
r said:
"The interned German cruiser Cor-
Tnoran at Guam refused to surrender,
.: ble wherself up, killing two warrant
officers and five enlisted men. Twenty
officers, 12 warrant officers and 321
enlisted me nwere taken prisoners."
. The message was received at the
U Navy Dpartment at 9 A. M. today from
r Captain Roy Smith, Governor of Guam
Jnd commandant of the naval station
u .there.
The Navy Department issue this
statement:
i". Cruiser I-our- Interned.
z. "The German auxiliary cruiser Cor-
Tnoran was blown up in the harbor
f Apra. Island of Guam, today, by her
i.. crew, sinking immediately. One war
rant officer and one enlisted man are
dead, one warrant officer and four en--;
listed men are missing. 20 officers, 12
warrant officers and 321 enlisted men
liave been made prisoner.
"On October 28. 1914. the 35-foot out
lier called the Ocean Comber entered
the harbor of Apra, Island of Guam,
in charge of Lieutenant Von Elpons,
f of the Imperial German navy. The
r-boat and pafty of three officers and
l"four natives of New Guinea had been
rrflt sea for a long time, having left
i.S. M. S. Cormoran for the purpose of
sending a cable to San Francisco for
Z. supplies. The date of the cipher was
October I, and the location of the
Cormoran was not disclosed. Permis
Hsion was not granted to send the cable-
pram, and the officers and men were
interned.
- "On December 14. 1914. the German
auxiliary cruiser Cormoran appeared
off the harbor of Apra and sent a radio
7 asking permission to enter for coal
and provisions. She was allowed to en
. ter, and the commanding officer to visit
' the Governor.
- Commander Elect to Star.
"Commanding Officer Juckschwerdt
paid that he had Just come from the
friouth Seas and was short of coal, had
only about 50 tons on board and re
quested 1500 tons of coal and provisions
to reach his nearest home port in Ger
man Kast Africa.
"The Governor replied that he could
furnish, only 200 tons of coal and 30
days' provisions only could be spared.
The commanding officer was given the
.alternative of departing within 24 hours
or being Interned.
"On December 15, 1914, at 10 A. M.,
the commanding officer decided to re
main in port and the ship and its per
sonnel were interned.
"The following were on board: Twenty-one
officers, one midshipman, 11
'clock officers, 307 petty oftlcers and
men, four Chinese and 29 South eSa
natives.
Vessel Captured From Russia. .
"The Cormoran was formerly a
Bteamer in the Russian fleet and was
. captured early i nthe morning of Au
gust 3 by S. Jr. S. Emden and .was
; formally put in service as a German
auxiliary cruiser. Her name before
capture was the 'Rjaesan." During
peace she was in the passenger trade
he is a new, speedy ship, built at the
German works of Schichau.' She was
;taken to Tsing Tao and was overhauled
and could do better than 17 knots. She
i.was equipped with guns, manned by
Za, German crew.
U "The old German gunboat Cormoran
was being dismantled at Tsing. Tao
and the captain and most of her crew
were transferred to the newly con
verted auxiliary cruiser. She was taken
the first night of the war and was
the first prise of the Emden. The Rus
sians said she-had been taken inside of
territorial waters of Japan, which was
prior to Japan's entering hostilities."
ments are being made in the engineer
ing departments so that students may
enlist and receive credit for unfin
ished work. Young women are organiz
ing bandage circles.
ALLIES ARE NOW SUPERIOR
America's Material Is Chief Aid In
War on Germany.
PARIS, April S. (Delayed) Louis
Loucheur, Under-Secretary of State for
Munitions, pointed out today the chance
of America's entrance into the war,
adding, as it did. so largely to the ma
terial resources of the allies &s to give
them a decisive superiority over Ger
many. "As an official In charge of muni
tions." he said, "I fully appreciate the
statement in President Wilson's mes
sage that the country's material re
Sources must be organized and mobil
ized. T
"War is largely a question of ma
terial. It is no longer question of
valor of men, but you must put into
the hands of these men an overwhelm
ing material superiority."
MILITARY ROADS PROPOSED
Council of Defense Committee Ad
vises Conference In West.
SACRAMENTO, CaL. April 7. The
Council of Defense committee on high
ways and routes of travel today recom
mented that a conference of Governors
and delegates from the states of Wash
ington, Oregon, California, Arizona,
New Mexico and Texas be called to
consider the problem of border state
military roads.
It is proposed to submit their con
clusions to the Federal Government
and their respective legislatures.
SUBMARINE MENACE
FAR FROM SOLVED
United States to Aid Allies in
Task of Freeing Seas
of U-Boats.
NO CERTAIN METHOD FOUND
50 MINES TO BE TIED UP
Work WlUBe Suspended Monday In
Missouri Because of Strike.
KANSAS CITT, Mo., April 7. Work
will be suspended Monday on all trains
in Missouri affiliated with the South
western Interstate Coal Operators As
sociation, W. L. A. Johnson. . general
commissioner of the association, an
nounced here to-day as the result of
strike difficulties at Kirksville, Mo.
Fifty mines, employing between 8000
and 10,000 men, will be tied up, it was
announced.
Nebraska Speeds Graduation.
LINCOLN. Neb.. April 7. Chancellor
Avery, of the Lhiversity of Nebraska,
today outlined plans by which he ex--:pects
the university materially to aid
f-lhe Government in the war "with Ger
Lfrjnany. " This year's medical class is to
' h graduated at once. Special arranee
FOUR-FOLD BENEFIT
from Two Grand Mediclnen In Spring.
You know that physicians often give
two prescriptions, perhaps ' more, or
medicines to be taken together, or al
ternately or at different times.
,.- One reason may be- that the medi
cines are 'incompatible" do not agree
xvhen closely mixed in taking or that
desired results cannot be secured by
one medicine alone.
The most successful Combination
Fpring medicine treatment that we
know of because . perfectly "comoat
ible" and productive of- the best re
sults is In Hood's Sarsaparilla, and
I'eptiron Pills. The former thoroughly
searches out and expels impurities from
the blood, while Peptlron Pills give the
powerful tonic they literally "put Iron
Into your blood."
Hood's Sarsaparilla should be taken
before meals and Peptiron Pills after
meals patients taking them so report
the benefit is four-fold prompt, posl
tive, permanent. Both these medicines
are economical and pleasant to take.
Superfluous Hair.
Any woman can rmov un-alghtly
hair without discomfort or Injury to
the most delicate skin by simply apply
ing to the affected prt a paste made
"by adding a little water to Demount',
a perfumed powder. Upon Its removal
in two or three minutes the skin will b
-found smooth and hairless. . A sincl
application usually suffices for the
most obstinate growths. Demosaat' Is
perfumed and will not Irritate or dis
figure. Does not stimulate the growth
of new hair. Fully guaranteed. For
50 cents one can obtain a generous sup.
ply by .mall in. plala wrapper from the
Ksbencott Laboratories. Portland, Or.,
or any drug or department store can '
supply It. Trial else for 25 cents, which
is not penumec
CARTOON BELITTLES U. S.
American Money Will Not Win War,
Says Berlin Paper.
AMSTERDAM, April 6. via London,
April 7. The Clk, the humorous weekly
of the Berlin Tageblatt, prints a. car
toon showing President Wilson smil
ingly waving a huge American flag
with the stars in the shapes of gold
dollars and the stripes made up of
bank notes.
Underneath is the "legend: "Money
alone does not give victory, dear Wil
son. Look at England." '
PHILIPPINE GUARD CALLED
Immediate Organization Is Ordered
by Governor.
MANILA, April 7. Governor-General
Harrison has issued 'a war proclama
tion In which he calls for the imme
diate formation of a national guard for
the Philippines, authorized at the last
legislative session.
The proclamation announces that the
government has no intention of intern
ing law-abiding enemy aliens and pre
scribes new harbor rules to protect
American interests.
AUSTRIA RAISES BILLIONS
More Than 6,000,000,000 Kronen
Subscribed to War Loan.
AMSTERDAM, via London, April 7.
A Vienna telegram says it is officially
announced that 6,234,610,000 kronen
have been raised as the result of the
fifth Austrian war loan.
The fourth Austro-Hungarian war
loan was issued a year ago and was
reported to have produced nearly 6
000,000,000 kronen.
DUTCH SHIPS TO BE FREED
Great Britain Agrees to Release
Grain Vessels.
LONDON, April 7 Although the
Dutch Government has reiterated tta
intention not to permit armed allied
merchantmen to enter Dutch ports.
Great Britain has agreed to release the
Dutch grain vessels held at Halifax and
permit them to - return home without
calling at an English port,
Reuter"s correspondent at The Hague
gave out the foregoing.
Navy to Take Over Coat Survey.
WASHINGTON, April 7. The coast
and geodetic survey, now under the
Department of Commerce, will be put
under the Navy Department as soon as
necessary Congressional authority can
be secured. The survey performs valu
able maritine work, including the prep
aration of charts. It owns several
Vessels.
Harrisburg Elects Treasurer.
HARRISBURG, Or., April 7. (Spe
cial.) Dr. D. G. Clark has been elect
ed City Treasurer of Harrisburg by the
City Council here, to succeed A. J.
Demorest, resigned. Mr. Demorest was
cashier of the Farmers and Merchants
Bank here and has left this city to be
come cashier of a bank at Forest
Grove.
Cable Codes Forbid.
NEW TORK. April 7. The Commer
cial Cable Company announced today
that cablegrams for Manila and the
Philippine Islands must be in -plain
English or Spanish, fully addressed
and signed with proper name and ac
cepted at sender's1 risk. No code is al
lowed in any part. '
$100,000 Given for Relief Work..
NEW TORK. April 7 A gift of $100.-
000 has been contributed by the Rocke
feller Foundation to the commission for
relief in Belgium, it was announced to
day. The money will be used to fur
nish supplemental noonday meals to
Belgian children.
Entente Navies Confess Failure Thus
Far Scientists Working on Way
to. Detect Presence of Craft.
Torpedo-Boats Seem Best.
BT JOHN CALLAN O'LAITGHLIN.
WASHINGTON. April 7. (Special.)
The United States has entered the Eu
ropean struggle with the knowledge
that no answer to the submarine men
ace has yet been discovered. From now
on it may be expected that the Amer
ican Navy, enlarged by the addition of
steamers of all sizes and descriptions
and motor-boats, will be on the con
stant outlook for the enemy's sharks
of the sea.
It will be supplied with all the in
ventions in use by the allies, with the
details of the methods they have em
ployed and with wirelessed informa
tion as to the reported whereabouts of
submarines, their speed and the gen
eral direction in which they are travel
ing. From time to time it is probable
submarines will be destroyed or cap
tured.' More often, probably, American
ships, whether belonging to the Navy
or the merchant marine, will be sunk.
Allies Confenn Inability.
The allies have been fighting the
submarines for nearly three years.
They confess they have not been able
to find methods certain to eliminate
these craft from warfare. They are.
playing a more or less haphazard game.
Their destroyers, trawlers and motor-
boats are constantly patrolling. So are
their aeroplanes. The latter are bet
ter fitted for service as the "eyes" of
the naval craft, since from a lofty ele
vation they can sight a submarine or
see the motion of the water which in
dicates its presence.
Once a submarine is detected, it is
less difficult to end its career. If the
vessel be found in shallow water, it Is
doomed to' destruction. Only by com
ing to the surface and dashing for
deep water can the craft get away.
But even in deep water, submarines are
frequently caught. This is accomplished
by warships dropping nets into which
the TJ-boat becomes entangled.
Officials point out that the finding
of a U-boat is merely a matter of
chance. The suspicion prevails in naval
circles that every underwater vessel
leaving Germany is supplied with in
structions as to the area in which it
shall operate. At night all come to the
surface to recharge their storage bat
teries, to let the men come up on deck
and to communicate by wireless with
Berlin.
Germans Are Methodical.
So far as Germany is concerned,
there is nothing left to chance, except
the chance of war.. The submarines are
sent out for a. limited period. There
are varioas bases, supplied by subma
rine cargo boats, where they can re
new their supplies. - The British Gov
ernment, for instance, found bases off
the coasts of Ireland and Scotland.
There have been rumors of bases es
tablished along the New England coast
and the coast of Colombia and other
countries bordering on the Caribbean
sea. These rumors have been investi
gated and found to be incorrect, but
no one here would be surprised should
events prove that submarine bases are
in close proximity to the Atlantic
coaat of the United States and the Pan
ama c anal.
It is something to- be forewarned
From now on all the brains ajid en
ergy of the Navy Department and the
Doards of scientists working under its
direction will be converged upon the
question of finding a remedy for the
u-ooat trouble.
Submarine detectors are being tested.
These Instruments are able to (how the
presence of an underwater boat and
its 'distance. Unfortunately as yet it
nas not oeen possible to develop the
Instruments to the point of determin
ing the distance of the Jraft below the
surface. Once this improvement is made
the U-boat can be accurately torpe
doed.
Motor Boaiai Ineffective.
Naval experts say too much reliance
ought not to be placed by the country
upon motorboats. Hundreds of these
vessels are in the service of England
France and Italy. They have failed to
obtain anywhere near the results se
cure by torpedo-boat destroyers.- For
this reason the naval authorities be
lieve that instead of spending millions
in motorboats the Government should
hasten the construction of destroyers
which are peculiarly effective against
underwater operatives.
After all. as the naval men point
out, the various means employed for
attacking submarines are dependent
upon the ability to locate the sharks.
What they would prerer is tnat all
points of exit should be closed by
counter-mining. Admittedly, this is a
difficult and dangerous Job. Danger
ous as such an operation would be
and heavy as the loss, it is pointed
out that the allied navies now can
afford to take the rlsK. I he American
fleet, added to those of Great Brit
ain, France, Italy and Russia. , gives
a tremendous preponderance over the
avies of Germany and Austro-liun-
gary.
Way to meet the submarine danger
will be carefully canvassed by the
American naval authorities in consulta
tion with the foreign experts.-, vs ltnm
a few weeks, it may be expected that
a definite- programme of action will
be determined upon.
NEGROES WOULD ENLIST
LOYALTY TO FLAG ATOWED AT
MASS MEETING. .
Body of Girl TJsher Is Found.
CHICAGO, April 7. The body of Miss
Meda Yerion, a 20 'year -old theater
usher, was found concealed under a
stairway yesterday. It is believed that
she was -attacked while passing an
alley and the body dragged to the
stairway for concealment;
Idea That German Agents In Sooth
Could Array Blacks Against
United States Hooted.
NORFOLK. Va., April 7. At a negro
mass meeting here last night eteps
were taken to organize a negro regi
ment to be placed at the disposal of
the President in the war with Ger
many.
Speakers declared it was their reply
to reports that they were being influ
enced against the Government by Ger
man agents. Nine hundred are ready to
join the colors.
AUGUSTA, Ga.. April 7. Eight hun
dred negroes at a mass meeting here
last night hooted the idea that German
agents could array them against their
country. Resolutions were adopted de
claring their readiness to take up arms
for the flag.
RALEIGH, N. C, April. 7. Raleigh
negroes at a mass meeting- pledged
Easy to Pay "The Edwards Way
40 YEARS
$12.65 Simmon's $Q50
Steel tfedsr . .
Hi y i.'.f? J2j
Continuous service to the homefurnisher means
extraordinary advantages here for you !
Thousands of homes have been furnished by this
store. We want to help you, too !
60 Nights' Free Trial
" Sleepwell " Mattresses
have 45 pounds of felted cotton built up in laminated layers.
Most comfortable and durable is this SLEEPWELL, which
is made of guaranteed, all new and sanitary materials. Try
one for 60 nights; if not satisfied, return at our expense.
We know now good Sleepwells
are that's why 60 nights' Free
Trial is given.
$1.50 Cash 50c Week
$1575
Here is an example of Edwards' values!
A handsome massive steel bed, yet light in
weight, 2-inch continuous post (Head and
foot) , 5 one-inch filler rods. White enamel,
ivory, Vernis Martin finishes. The illus
tration above is an exact reproduction
i from the factory photograph. Order yours
this week and save $4.15. "Pay the Ed
wards Way." .
75c Cash 50c Week
Fulfon Go-Carts
We enthusiastically request you to come
and view these "Baby Vehicles," for they
show marks of distinction that lift them
far above the ordinary. One of the newest
and cleverest additions to "Fulton" ' Go
Carts is- Artillery Wheels. Their supe
riority is summed up in durability and
cleverness of architecture. Get the best.
"Pay the Edwards Way," $1.00 weekly.
Exquisite
Figured M ad ras
Curtain Hangings
We doubt -whether there'll be
enough to go round, for the beautiful
combinations of pink, blue, green,
buff and cream have made a decided
hit this Spring. We're inclined to
believe that all who DO NEED cur
tains had better be prompt in giving
their order. You know, 15c a yard
makes- a difference in price. .
Choose toflay, Edwards' Best Q fT
50c Grade, the yard OuC
Concert Phonograph
The talk of the world was designed with the .aim
to produce at a popular' price an instrument equal
in all essential features and practical performance
to others sold at J100 notwithstanding the re
markably low price at which it is sold, the quality
of all materials used are of the highest standard. .
Demonstrated daily in our music room. Play dif
ferent make records, never change a part.
Pay the Edwards Way
$1.00 Weekly
$43
WE WANT
vour opinion regarding this two-room outfit.
Tis built entirely of solid oak. beautiful hand
rubbed wax finish. We think it the best to be had
at anywhere near the price, "i'our opinion will be
appreciated.
Living 'Room
Attractive Settee. Rocker. Chair and Library Table,
with 24x3 - Inch quarter-sawed top, underneath
shelf and book racks at each end.
Dining'Room
rseautifullv Grained Oak Table, with 42-inch top.
which extends to six feet; six Solid Oak Chairs,
with one or two-slat backs.
$65.55, $6.50 Cash, $1.25 Week
Fulton Folding Service Table
A Necessity
for Every Home
$13.50
Don't be confronted with
that danger of dishes being
broken or the awkwardness
of your maid trying to serve
dinner for a host of friends
without this ever-ready as
sistant. Whether it be din
ner, afternoon tea in the sewing-room
or on the Bun"
pore h "Kl'IrON'S SKKV
JCF5 IS THK HKST." L.arge
underneath shelf for service,
larger top for table. When
not in use fold and set away
or put on a shelf. Order
yours today. A beautiful ma
hogany. Pay later. $1.00
cash, 50c week.
r)teOXeft $5 Monthly
Edwards Exchange
Department
EVERY HOME FURNISHER We in
vite you to take advantage of the oppor
tunities offered here as' Spring house
cleaning proceeds many pieces of furni
ture are replaced. Come in any time,
select just what you want a competent
man will be sent to appraise your odd
pieces a liberal allowance is always
made. Refinished furniture is sold at
about one-half th cost of new. ' .
Your Credit Is Good at Edwards!,
Enjoy the kind of furniture you like
best. Tay. on the easiest kind of easy
terms.
S!H llirrB:aa. .t.OO Clash, ft.OO W'kly
K7.1 PiNkur, 7.W ( aah. 91JIO WklT
IOO Pirrhau, flO.OO (a.h, S'J.OO W'kly
I'nrohane. SIUJIO (nub, iJi5 Wklj
I.-U iur-fca, SIS.OO ( anil, 2.IM Willy
Purchase, 2O.O0 Cash, 3.oo W'kly
IA BOOP PLACtTO TPADC
A
fir I II UMIVOIKLETs,
TO TIIOrGHTLESS JIES.
Doesn't the wrlfe deserve mod
ern tools for her work, too?
No doubt about it. . You want
the most modern tools to do
your work, but your wife goes
on working over a stove that
was out of date 30 years ago.
'It's not s e 1 f 1 s h n e s s it's
thoughtlessness, and this apt
peal ia made to make you
think. -
A Monarch Malleable Range in
your kitchen will make a won-,
derful difference in your
wife's housework. Work
hours will be fewer and pleaa
anter. Irtp In and see this moat
modern of ranges or, better
still, send her and say: "tlo as
far as you like." Your old
stove will be taken as part
pay.
Out -of -Town
Folks:
With Spring's approach nature awak
ens and prepares to don her new attire.
AH good housewives are just as vigi
lant and vigorous. The inquisitive sun
shine quickly and easily hows to you
the least intimation of shabbiness or
wear. WE ARE READY to serve you
for anything needed in .the home.
Samples from our beautiful new assort
. ment of drapes and cretonnes will be
sent you upon request. ."Write today.
themselves to the Nation's service and
declared that suspicion of disloyalty
among the negroes of the South is "a
most foul aspersion of the entire negro
race in America."
Rev. C. E. Botts Leaves Toledo.
TOLEDO. Wash., April 7. (Special.)
Rev. C E. Botts. who for the past
three years has been pastor of the Pres
byterian Church at this place, delivered
his last sermon here Sunday morning.
Rev. Mr. Botts will take- charge of the
new Presbyterian Church at Silver
Iake, which is much nearer Castle
Rock than Toledo. He will divide his
time between the church in Castle Rock
and Silver Lake.
School Land Title Is Denied.
SALEM. Or.. April 7. (Special.) In
response to an inquiry from Ci. G.
Brown, clerk of the State Land Board.
Attorney-General Brown today fur
nished an opinion to the effect that the
Hammond Lumber Company has no
title to certain school lands. The com
pany filed on such school lands, but
they were withdrawn by the Govern
or before the title was perfected,
and consequently any title possible
from the state failed, he holds.
An Effective Laxative
-For Growing Childj'en
Dr. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin
Highly Recommended as
a Family Remedy.
In children the slightest Irregularity
of the bowels has a tendency to disturb
the entire digestive system, and unless
promptly remedied invites serious ill
ness. The experienced1 mother knows
that by training her children to regu
larity in this respect, and when occa
sion arises administering a mild laxa
tive, she will have little need for the
doctor's services.
Mrs. Leo Welgand. 3251 Central Ave.,
N. S., Pittsburg, Pa., whose two boys,
Frank and Joseph, are shown in the il
lustration, writes that she has found
Dr. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin a most ef
fective laxative, not only for the chil
dren, but also for herself, and that she
will always keep-it in the house to use
when needed. Dr. Caldwell's Syrup Pep
sin is a combination of simple laxative
herbs with pepsin that acts easily and
naturally, without griping or other pain
or discomfort. It is pleasant to the
taste, so that children like it and is
equally effective on the strongest con
stitution. " ' '
r Ml
J A'jj
V
BtJ"1 " 11 ."-mm" a-, n - I I aaal r
De. Caldwell's Syrup Pepsin can be
obtained at any drug store for fifty
cents, and should have a place in every
home. It will save many times its cost
in lessened doctor bills and maintain
the health of the entire family. To
avoid Imitations and ineffective sub
stitutes be sure to get Dr. Caldwell's
Syrup Pepsin. See that the facsimile of
Dr. Caldwell's signature and his por
trait appear on the yellow carton in
which -the bottle is packed. . A trial bot
tle, free of charge, can be obtained by
writing to Dr. W. B. Caldwell. 455
Washington St., Monticello, Illinois.
Au Kevoir Uphold the iag. My Boy
The-Third Oregon Regiment will have its town chiropodist. This
will be the only regiment in the U. S. Army to have a graduate chiropo
dist. Realizing the need for the care and relief of the most common and
painful of all maladies, those of the human foot. Dr. O. O. Fletcher,
Portland's most modern and popular chiropodist, has given his son.
rj,8J V SL1pany ?' Third Regiment, to make marching a pleasuro
and defend his country and its flag.
Orris O. Fletcher has the proper training in antiseptic technique and
practical chiropody to be-a great benefactor to his comrades. Prompted
by letters received from the front and my visits to different forts I
feel that every regiment in the U. S. Army should have a graduate foot
specialist, and. as president of the Western School of Chiropody, will
donate my services free to the cause. With a hearty co-operation for
humanity, I au at Uncle Sam's service. .
DR. O. O. FLETCHER, Chiropodist.
Suite .MS Slorgaa Building.
mm