THE SUNDAY OREGOXIAX, PORTLAND, FEBRUARY 18,. 1917. SEVERAL BUILDIIIGS ARE BEING PLANNED LANDMARK, WHICH HAS SERVED AS STABLE FOR 3.3 YEARS, IS TO BE REPLACED BY NEW STRUCTURE, PROBABLY NAT ATORIUM OR GARAGE. LIFE INSURANCE IS CARRIED TO MEET INHERITANCE TAX Plan Saves Necessity of Sacrificing Securities on Unfavorable Market to Meet Requirements of Law, and Inroads Into Estate Are Avoided. IN PORTLAND BIG 10 NDUSTnlAL GROWTH Portland Stove Works 'and Packing Company Deals Most Promising. RAPID EXPANSION MADE Business Founded Way Back In 18 80 by John Montag, United States Marshal, Looms Large on Horizon of Trade Needs. Concrete evidence that industrial ex pansion is taking place in Portland on a large scale was furnished late last week when two important factory com panies, the Portland Stove Worlcs and the . Oregon Packing Company, pur chased factory locations and buildings In the Kenton factory district. It also developed yesterday that the officers of the Oregon Lumber Com pany, backed by the wealthy Eccles interests, are considering the McCor mick properties at St. Helens, with the idea of locating' a large sawmill at that point to handle the timber pur chased in the recent J4.000.000 deal with the DuBois Lumber Company. By the terms of a deal closed yester day the Portland Stove "Works "became the owners of the property of the Pa cific Coast Safe & "Vault - Works, con sisting of three acres of ground with a modern brick and stone factory build ing of two stories and complete base ment covering land 480 by 110 feet in area, located at Columbia boulevard avenue and Derby street, in the Center of the Kenton factory district, along the Derby-street approach to the new interstate bridge. There is also a foundry building on the newly acquired property. Stove People Get Big Building. It was announced a week ago that the officials of the Portland. Stove Works had decided to locate their pro posed new plant on their own property along the Linnton road "below Indus trial Center, where the construction of several buildings was planned. The new arrangement gives the stove fac tory a large building that can be used at once and the officers of the company are now preparing to move their offices and machinery to the new premises, with the prospect that they will com mence operations there at once on an enlarged scale. The Portland Stove Works was founded by John Montag, United States Marshal, its present owner, in 1880, since which time it has been located on Hood street; in South Portland. From a small beginning the business of the company has steadily forged ahead until the company has now be come one of the leaders in its line In the entire West and its products find a ready market along the Pacific Coast from Mexico to Alaska and from the Rockies to the Pacific Ocean. Rapid expansion of business and ter ritory has made necessary the doubling of the plant. The Portland Stove Works manufactures all kinds and complete lines of cooking and heating stoves and ranges and is now completing patterns for a combination gas, coal and wood stove that will soon be placed on the market. Approximately 100 men will be employed in the new quarters. The officers of the Portland Stove Works are Ralph T. Montag. general man ager, and John W. Montag. Jr., general superintendent. Packing Company Busy. On Friday it became known that the officers of the Oregon Packing Com pany had closed an option by purchas ing 'eight acres of land adjoining the new plant of the Portland Stove Works and embracing the factory building formerly operated by the Ajax Auto Traction Company. R. D. Fontana, manager of the Ore (ton Packing Company, announced that a permanent factory building of rein forced concrete or brick construction will be built on the newly acquired property. He said approximately $75. 000 would be spent on the new struc tures and it is understood that the com plete Investment in buHdings and ma chinery will be between $150,000 and $175,000. making the ultimate cannery the largest in Oregon. The Oregon Packing Company op erated formerly at East Eighth and Belmont streets, in this city, but labor troubles caused the company officials to remove to Vancouver, where last year's fruit crop was handled. The option on the Kenton factory site was taken about a year ago, but Mr. Fon tana deferred making the purchase un til the Oregon law restricting the hours of labor in cannery plants was amend ed to exempt canneries. The Legisla ture passed such an amendment la.st week and Governor Withycombe gave assurances that the bill would be signed, folowing which the Kenton property was purchased. At the time the option was taken $25,000 was given as the value of the property, which was owned formerly, by the Kenwood Land Company. Because the canning season opens in May, it is hardly re garded as possible that the new plant will be in operation this year. The visit paid St. Helens Friday by David C. Kccles, Charles T. Early. Ray mond B. Early, officials of the Oregon Lumber Company, together with Paul C. Bates, of Portland, Charles R. Mc Cormick, of San Francisco, Hamilton McCormick, of St. Helens, and Mr. Mer riman, of San Francisco, has given force to a report that the proposed new Eccles sawmill will probably be lo cated in St. Helens. The three last named are principal stockholders in the McCormick prop erties, which include extensive prop erty along the waterfront in St, Helens, which would prove a splendid location for the proposed Eccles mill and docks. The McCormick interests also have a logging road extending from St. Helens well toward the 27,240-acre tract pur chased recently by the Eccles interests. PIEDMONT SALE TO BE PUSHED Agency for District Is Taken by M. E. Thompson. Announcement was made last week that M. E. Thompson, a wen-Known dealer in real estate, loans and insur ance, has been appointed selling agent for the big Piedmont tract, which is owned by the Investment Company in which E. Quackenbush, the Ladd Estate, and T. B. Wilcox are interested. The new selling arrangement became effective on the day that the interstate bridge was opened formally, an event significant in view of the wholesome influence it has upon the Piedmont district. Piedmont embraces about 300 lots yet unsold and about a like number of homes already built and occupied. The beautiful Peninsula Park adjoins the addition on the .west side. Portland boulevard on the north side and the Interstate Highway on the west. Mr. Thompson is establishing two branch offices on the tract and will devote all of his attention henceforth to the Piedmont district exclusively. v- Vf-V r. :-Krrtjt4!frTv,;. ssjAivxaM aft HISTOKICAL FRAZIER A M'LEAJI Increase for January Over Year Ago 6 Per Cent. MATERIAL COSTS MORE Figures Gathered From 106 Cities In ' Vnited States by American . , Contractor Portland Has 3Iade Good Showing. An 11 per cent Increase in the total estimated cost of buildings, permits for which were issued" , in January in 105 principal cities of the country, mnst b regarded as an altogether favorable in dex to business in construction work, the comparison being marrte with Janu ary last year. The number of permits is 14.227, which compares with 13,379 for January, 1916, an increase of 6 per cent. Assuming the average size of the structures to be the same as last year, the gain in volume is thus , seen to be made up in part in the increased number of buildings and In part in the increased cost of building, as compared with a year ago. No doubt both factors exist in the statement. There have been some additional ad- vances in the prices of building ma terial during January and the relatively high costs have no doubt induced some prospective builders to delay actual work temporarily. The present volume of construction work seems to "repre sent in large measure that for which there is urgent need. And that work of that description exceeds by a very sub stantial margin the entire operations of a year ago bespeaks an expanding volume of general business. . The actual official figures for these permits. Issued in 106 cities in Janu ary, as received by the American Con tractor. Chicago, total $55,910,349, as compared with $50,490,041 for January, 1916. There is the usual diversity in the individual showings, 6Uof the cities showing gains and 44 losses in the com parison. Both New York and Chicago enter the new year at a slackened pace, but many of the other larger cities are breaking the earlier record. The de tailed statement follows: a Jan. 1!17 Jan. 191fl Estimated Estimated Percent City "nt. Cost. Oain. Loss AKron f SfiO.TXS S "K8.430 4 Albany. N. Y. l'74.1.sri 114.rH5 13l .. Allentown .. lr.or 10.?45 2 Altoona .... 21.0i3 4.!S2 323 Atlantic City 183. H70 180.S71 2 Auburn 14,ftoo 3.ttoo 314 Baltimore .. 1,11S.119 A4S.210 18 .. Bayonne .... 70.13 225,fi3 .. 44 Berkeley .... 140.fr,0 S4 soft lis Blnghamton . 14."i.ll.'t 75,700 92 Birmingham. 123.51S 272,611 .. 53 Boston 7.37.".(H 4. 300,000 71 Bridgeport . 180.2HO 3H2.276 .. K4 Brockton ... ,37.. ins fto.n'iO .. 2fi Buffalo .... 2K.i.0O0 D10.0OO .. 44 Canton 13S. 250 71, 723 92 Cedar Rapids 4S.0O0 f.7.000 ... S Chattanooga. 40. 010 O0.3O0 .. 2.", Chicago .... 4.807.7OO 8,118.200 .. 40 Cincinnati .. HOO.lor, 44r.K,t5 37 Cleveland . . 1,3KB, 240 l,S0O,8O5 . . 13 Colo. Springs 2,5i5 11,984 422 Columbus .. 137,010 223,415 .. 30 Kallas 007.477 771,(130 . . 21 Davenport . . 43,lir5 27.57K 58 IJayton 2:13.104 11S.B45 101 .. Denver 90,370 141, 2io . . 32 les Moines. 242.907 115.04 110 Detroit ..... 3,222.785 . 1,979,410 3 .. Duluth OB.Ortj 113,733 . . 15 East Orange. 105.422 0S,.'3 70 .. E. St. Louis. 27.025 5.885 359 .. Elizabeth ... 56,l3it 455.088 .. 87 Erie 194.380' 110,171 67 .. Evansvllle .. 14,255 31.802 190 Kort Wayne. 2,2.r0 04,250 .. 3 Fort Worth.. 97,980 91,137 7 Orand Kapids 207,035 118,455 75 .. Hartford 1.UO0.0S7 235,978 57,8 .. Haverhill ... 41,300 25.2H) 4 Hoboken ... 20.490 15.025 31 Indianapolis. 370,995 342.910 10 .. Jacksonville. ti.012 ' 123. 790 .. 47 K C Kansas. 77.230 23.5.10 207 K C Missouri 750.95O 444.575 70 . . Lincoln 24.855 53,945 .. S3 Los Angeles. 4,709.235 1,078,724 118 Louisville .. 8K.170 178.980 .. 61 Manchester . 53.1 20 50.084 5 Memphis ... 208,850 180.S0O 44 Milwaukee .. 298,137 2.482,792 .. 88 Minneapolis . . 263,485 ' 586.304 .. 55 Montgomery. 9,400 57,319 . . 83 Newark N J . 508. IDS 359.30.1 41 New Bedford 30.300 204.770 . . S2 New Britain. 40,790 89.70O .. 54 New Haven. 105.855 075,008 ,. 75 SCHOOL BUILDING TO COST BUILDING GAIN MADE t i: ' . 1 .tali: IT-1-' r ' i I FRONT ELEVATION OF STRUCTURE AS PLANNED BY OFFICIAL ARCHITECTS, CLAUSSEN A CLAUSSEN. A Portland firm of architects. Claussen & -laussen, was commissioned last week to prepare plans for a proposed school buildi-g to be erected this season at West Linn, in Clackamas County, directly across the Willamette River from Oregon City. Bonds to finance the construction of the building are to be voted on at an election set for March 10. Inasmuch as the heavy property owners and taxpayers in the com munity have already expressed themselves heartily in favor of the school, there seems little doubt but "that the building will be erected according to programme. , The plans call for a building of hollow tile with stucco finish. lae over-all dimensions of the struc ture will be 102 bv 90 feet. There are to be four standard classrooms, a main corridor for marching drills, 30 by .0 feet in area, and an assembly hall, 40 by 38 feet, with space for a stare and various ante-rooms. The building will cost about $14,000, and is to be known as the Sunset School. The architects hope to have the building completed by the opening of the Fall term, providing the bonds are voted on March 10. The plans are patterned after those which governed .the construction of the Milwaukie School, which was erected under the direction of the same architects. i .2 STABLE, FIFTH AND TAYLOR STREETS, WHICH 19 TO BE VA- CATED MARCH 1. New Orleans. N Y City Manhattan llronx .... Brooklyn . Kichmond. Total NIagTa Falls Norfolk .... Oakland .... Okl'ma City. Omaha ..... Pasadena. . . . Passaic .... Paterson ... Peoria Philadelphia. Pittsburg ... Portland. Or. Pueblo, Colo. Qulncy ..... Iieading .... Rlchm'd. Va. Rochester . . Ka-inaw S. Lake Ciy. Pan Diego. . . S. Francisco. San Jose ... Savannah . . . Schenectady . Seattle Sioux City. . . South Bend. Spokane ... Springfield. . Illinois ... Springfield. Mass. .... St. Joseph . . St. Louis . . . St. Paul 127.939 C.915.005 8i7,:i27. 2,340.907 221.910 9,301.149 17.225 122.542 432.974 137.345 192.835 112.874 03.3S5 88.382 107.280 2.144.03O 735.123 272.335 207,502 81.. 'to.-, 24.02.-. 623.O05 470.373 1 1 .OOO 24.500 197.128 1.622.472 40.514 49.340 30.880 5O0.225 13ft, 2K) 1 04. (132 38.555 23.870 . 32O.430 85.7118 2.280.844 313.MSO 140,909 .. 13 5.710,019 1.801,158 3.012.343 1O0.1O1 10.6X9.621 42.225 148.222 248.4118 103.350 177.275 77,882 43.2KO 141. 78S 1 16. 9O0 1.859.O90 344.944 109.375 21.030 79.875 11.750 3O0.5H2 740.5OO 4.075 178,202 12S.5.-.4 947.551 20.007 r.1,930 57.950 230.040 42.20O 50 22 13 59 17 74 33 9 45 40 38 8 15 113 61 104 107 37 80 17 71 102 5 47 112 220 1 1.25H G6.355 92.150 74 325.815 .. 10.990 680 644.191 255 423.198 .. 18.222 300 q.955 119 219.715 .. 33,1.-4 137 22.535 53 Stockton Superior .... Syracuse Tacoma .... Terre Haute. Toledo Topeka ..... Trenton .... Troy tTtlca Wichita .... Wilmington . Worcester . . Youngstown. K.'t.OlO 1 5,: 105, 20 240 78.751 34,395 1.032.107 32.175 r.:t.3l 33.715 3O.750 2OO.0O5 208.801 201.538 1 ttOVUMO BOO. 875 29.1 IO 3H.812 207. 9115 84 IO 45 77,135 .. 34.800 494 203. 708 . . SOB. 185 .. 90.345 76 Total .$56,182,684 $50,059,416 11 Gain of 1136 per cent; "gain of 1359 per cent. MOOSE TO ACT ON HOME FINAL DECISION ON PLANS EX PECTED ON WEDNESDAY". Lodge Building: at Konrtta and Taylor Street, to Cost 40,0O to .-0,0(Hi, Is Projected. It is understood that final plans for the proposed new home of the Moose Lodge to be erected on the lodge property at the nort,hwest corner of Fourth and Taylor streAs will be acted upon at the next meeting" of the lodge on Wednesday evening. The property, which was purchased by the order two years sgo, is L.-shaped with' 68 by 100 feet on the corner, and a wing at the rear 32. by 45 feet in area. Some time ago the building commit tee designated Iloughtallng & Dougan as the official architects. Plans in their present state call for a three story building with space on the ground floor for five stores, and with quarters for the lodge and social rooms on the two upper floors. It is understood that the building is to cost between $40,000 and $50,000 and that It will take about six months to build. Construction work will proba bly commence at once. Plans drawn by MacNaughton & Ray mond have been filed at the City Hall covering repairs and alterations to be made in the Lilly Seed Company's dock along the river between Morrison and Yamhill streets. The contract for the work has been awarded to Muir & Mc Clelland. It is estimated that the im provements will cost about $4000. The present structure collapsed about a month ago. Snake Power Iam Proposed. . LEWISTON, Ida., Feb. 17. (Special.) A committee comprising some of the most influential business men of Lew iston has been appointed by the Lewis ton Commercial Club to promote and encourage the construction of a power dam In the Snake Kiver at Lewiston, which Is to facilitate navigation over the rapids and will generate electric power sufficient to furnish this entire portion of the Inland Empire. The committee will work in conjunction with the War Department, and is com prised of the following members: Jamees K. Babb, George W. Tannahill, Frank Thompson, E. A. Cox. W. E. Howard. W. F. Kettenbach. Frank W. Kettenbach. E. M. Ehrhardt. H. L. Powers. William Thompson, C. F. Os mers, R, C. Beach, A. K. Clarke, rr. J.-B. Morris and John T. Ray. $14,000 IS PROPOSED FOR WEST - - -1- - ' . In TW - jus! j J ! CITY AND FARM TRADED PORTLAND HE A LTV INVOLVED IX . DEALS FOR RANCHES. lOOO Acres of Gilliam County Land Go - to Lenta Man C. E. Bold Trans fers Country Place. Portland real estate dealers and Port land property were involved In two of the more important farm property transactions consummated last week. By the terms of a deal negotiated by L. K. Moore and E. W. Elrod, of Port land, D. L. Filley, of Lents, becomes owner of a Gilliam County wheat ranch of more than 1000 acres, situated on the famous Shutler Flats. Together with the stock and equipment the place, which was formerly owned by W. J. Duggan. is .reported to be worth $36. OdO. In exchange for the wheat ranch Mr. Duggan accepted title to various holdings In Lents, understood to be worth about $27,000. A mortgage ex isting against the ranch balanced the transaction. The beautiful 106-acre country place of C. E. Bolds on the Sertoli's Ferry road, about 13 miles out of Portland, has been transferred to il. J. Valentine, of Portland, at a valuation of nearly $20,000, which includes the residence. Darn ana otner Improvements valued at between $50150 and $8000. About tl2.- 000 of the consideration was tendered in Portland property, the balance being cash and mortgage. This exchange wag handled by L. K. Moore and the Luedde- mann Company. A deal has been nut throueh bv M. Fitzmaurice for the Wayne Grlder ranch, which was bought by R. C. Jones and Emmett Pryor, of Mayvtlle. reports the Condon Times. The ranch com prises 1113 acres of wheat land, part joining the town. There Is a nice bun galow, large barn and plenty of water. The boys get immediate possession, and will get In as much grain as pojsible tnts bpring. 1 e 1 1 1 Conner nas Dottgnt tne McNelly place of 38 acres, on Jolly Plains, pay ing $216 an acre, says the Hillsboro Argus. This is one of the best nlace of its size on the Plains, and adjoins the present Shaner home. Shaner Is known as a good ranchman, and ex pects to make the place pay for Itself in a few years. RISLEYS GET BUILDING BROADWAY. STni'CTlHB REVERTS SI TO OWNERS OF LAND. Judge O. HLsley Acquired Property , Bark In 1853-3 Remains Intact for Family and H. i. Starkweather. According to the stipulations of a transaction announced yesterday, pos session of the Broadway building, a 10-story modern office building located on the northwest corner of Morrison street and Broadway, reverts to the owners of the property on which the structure stands, J. F. Rtsley. C. W. Risley and H. G. StarKweather, of Mil waukie. The Multnomah Security Company, composed of A. I. Blitz, Max Hirsch and Fred H. Rothchild, erected the Broadway building In 1813 under a 50- year ground lease from the owners of tne ground. ine building cost in the neighborhood of $175,000. Ownership of the land on which the, Duitaing stands nas oeen in the Risley family since 1853, when Judge O. Ris ley acquired it. The deal whereby J. F. Risley, C. W. Risley and H. . Starkweather assume possession of the building and wipe out the lease' of the ground was handled through E. M. bherlock. who has been acting as man ager of the building and who will con tinue to conduct it for the new owners. Every foot of space in the basement, first and second floors is now rented. Mr. Sherlock reports, and about 90 per cent ot tne orrice space is occupied. LINN, CLACKAMAS VJOUNTY. Improvement of Old Frazier & McLean Stable Site Most Important Development. CLUB MAY COST $100,000 Twohy Bros. Putting: Plant for Manufacture of Railroad Cars and . Garage for Thomas Prince Week's Big Items. The most interesting as well as the most Important building announcement last week came from Ellis McLean and Charles R. Frazier. owners of the fa mous old stable building covering more than a quarter block at the southeast corner of Fifth and Taylor streets, one block north of the County Courthouse. This old landmark, which has been housing horses for more than 33 years, is to be torn down immediately to make way for the construction of a natatorlum, to cost $70,000. a modern garage building or perhaps some other type of structure yet to be fixed by the owners of the property. A number of times suits have been filed with the aim of having the old stable condemned on the theory that It was dangerous and In violation of san itation and health rules, but each time the city health and building officers have been unable to force the destruc tion of the building because of some defect. in the ordinance prescribing the manner of condemnation. Tremendous Trade' Done. More horses have been bought and sold In the Frazier & McLean stable than in any other barn on the Pacific Coast, It issaid. When the Spanish American war broke out in 1898 the first contract closed at this stable called for the delivery of 10,000 head or horses. The stable was operated originally by the firm of Ooddard & Frazier. Mr. McLean purchased the Goddard interests in 1898. Mr. Frazier left last week for Cal ifornia to inspect the most modern natatoriums with the purpose of Incor porating the newest ideas in the pro posed Portland natatorlum. Thus far the plans are in a tentative state only. Mr. McLean said yesterday that a tank 60 by 90 feet in area was sug gested for a one-story brick building covering the entire property. Both Mr. McLean and Mr. Frazier are determined to improve the corner with a building. They will vacate the, stable March 1. Madison Corner Transferred. Title to the northwest corner of Fifth and Madison streets was tendered to T. J. Seufert toward the purchase consideration of the Henry building, it developed last week. "When the sale of the Henry building was announced It was known that other valuable Port land property was concerned In the transaction, but the location of all the properties was not made public. The land at Fifth and Madison streets, which is covered partially by an old residence, is valued at $50,000. accord ing to the figures of County Assessor Reed. It is located diagonally across Fifth street from the City Hall, and is one block south of the Courthouse. C'lubkoune May Coat 9100,000. Those in charge of the plan to have a large Laurelhurst club building erected adjoining the present club house report that the proposed new building may cost nearer $100,000 than $40,000. the estimate given out several months ago when the project was first launched. W. W. Lucius and Charles B. Martin, the architects, are preparing plans for the larger building, and ex pect to have their work in shape so that the ground may be broken soon after May 1. The building, as now planned, will include a gymnasium, to cost $15,000; large and small dancing rooms, a swimming pool. billiard rooms and bowling alleys. The larg est ballroom is to be 80 by 100 feet in area. It is estimated that the club house will cost $70,000 and the furnish ings $10,000. with the gymnasium and grading and excavation expenses bring ing the total cost nearly to $100,000. Factory Bulldlnga Starts. A building permit was Issued last week to Twohy Bros., authorizing the construction of a building at 219 East Sixtieth street North, to serve as a fac tory for the manufacture of railroad boxcars. The first building, which is to be followed soon by another similar structure, will cost In the neighbor hood of $10,000. The site is bounded by East Fifty-fifth streetv. East Six tieth street North. East Irving street and Sullivan's Gulch. Four buildings now stand on the Twohy property, and It is expected that the two new factory structures will be in operation In July or August. The plans were drawn by Martin Schacht and the contract is being handled by LeDoux & LeOoux. Two Uaraaea Under Way, The Oregon Home Builders took out a building permit last week for a pub lic garage building to be erected for Thomas Prince at 209 Tenth street at a cost of about $12,000. A permit was also issued to the Y. M. C A. authoriz ing the erection of a one-story garage and automobile school building at 241 Sixth street, pursuant to plans drawn by MacNaughton & Raymond. The probable cost of the latter building is cited as $7500. SHOWHOUSE PROPERTY SOLO Missitsippi-Avenuc Realty Deal Said to Involve .$16, OOO Cash. Through the office of J. F. HilL property 100 feet square situated on Mississippi avenue, between Beech and Failing streets was sold last week by J. V. Tamiesie and J. F. Wilson to William Thorn and L. J. Hartoln. The property is improved with a one story brick building occupied in part by a moving-picture show and by a grocery. The sale is reported to have been made strictly as an investment and for $16,000 cash. Vegetable silk, which. like silk cot ton, is only suitable for stuffing. Is made from the covering of the seeds of a Brazilian tree. The National Life of Vermont, since its organisation in 1S50, has been grow ing old without ageing. One of the earliest of American life insurance com panies, the National has maintained a progressive leadership by originating some of the most important Insurance reforms of the last half century. For example . J The lava of allowing cash surrender val ues a practice that did not become seneral until comparatively recent years') wa adopted by the National Life in 1R.-.2 J8 years before any state of the Union1 re quired bv law the payment of a cash value on the surrender of a policy. This act of the National Life of Vermont pioneer. In iulnr an "Insurance Bond" endorsing In the policy non-forfeiture valuev. This act of the National Life ot Vermont Men and Women of Good Character Wanted as Agents Wm. ! Goldman, General Manager, 209-210 Oregonian Building BT LIFE INSURANCE EDITOR. ANEW note has been heard lately in financial circles. , One hears nowadays more than occasional reference to policies, premiums and dividends. Every once in a while some man of wealth is heard to dis tinctly, unhesitatingly and unblush ingly mention life insurance. There have been at least a score of Instances In the last few months where life Insurance has been augmented to $1,000,000 or over. One notable case was that of H. P. Davidson, of the firm of J. P. Morgan & Co. There has been considerable conjecture as io the amount of life insurance carried by the late George C. Boldt, propri etor 'of the Waldorf-Astoria, in New York, and the Bellevue-Stratford. in Philadelphia It is now stated on good authority that Mr. Boldt carried ap proximately $700,000 in life insurance policies. Proa aerify la Responsible. Of course, the present era of pros perity may be responsible for the del uge of applications for large policies, but officers of companies claim that there is also another reason. This reason lies in the inheritance tax. In the majority of states legacies for re ligious, charitable and educational pur poses are exempt from this tax. but the remainder of the estate cannot es cape. Frequently it is necessary for es tates to dispose of securities to a great disadvantage and monetary loss in or der to secure ready cash to pay state inheritance taxes. For this rea son, many men of wealth are taking large lines of life insurance so as to have ready at their death sufficient cash to pay Inheritance taxes and otherwise leave the estate practically Intact. Attention has also been called to the " fact that money left In the form of life Insurance policies does not fall under the inheritance tax laws. Therefore there Is a double advan tage. Controller Travis, of the state of ALCOHOL BEING STUDIED PL AX IS TO MAKE KIEL FROM SAW. DUST NOW WASTED. Katlmate la That Increasing Demand for Automobile Power Can Bo Partially Supplied. MADISON. Wis., Feb. 17. The devel opment of sawdust through the newest scientific methods, into a true grain alcohol which can be used as a fuel for automobiles is now being worked out on the Canadian side of the Interna tional boundary, according to officials of the Forest Products Laboratory of the Federal forest service in tihs city, which was a pioneer in this line of ex perimenting. "I am inclined to think, however." said Howard F. Weiss, director of the American Laboratory, "that the Cana dian forester who prophesies that Canadian-made alcohol will eventually be distributed through underground pipes like city gas, is a little too enthusiastic In his views. He is. however, on the right track in the development of alco hol as a motor fuel." With approximately 3,000.000 motor vehicles doing duty in the United States, from 1,000.000.000 to 1.200.000.000 gallons of gasoline have to be provided annually to keep them running. There are unmistakable signs that the pro duction of this enormos volume of gasolina. will become increasingly diffi cult and as a consequence there is in the minds of many automobile engine students the vague thought that gaso line, while the fuel of today, may have to give way to some other product to morrow. Although the calorific power of al cohol is little more than one-half that of gasoline, its greater efficiency alcohol 28 per cent: gasoline 16 per cent compensates for this. The only serious difficulty encoun tered would be the starting of the en gine in cold weather, and this could be provided for by carrying a small auxiliary gasoline tank to be used in starting. Of all the possible sources, the most Interesting, owing to the low cost of raw material, is the- waste from the lumber industry, particularly that in the form of sawdust or small chips. This material In the vicinity of saw mills or woodworking plants is often an Item of loss owing to its production in excess of their own power require ments, its value never rising above 50 cents a ton, even when used as a source of power. The disposal of this super fluous waste costs from 30 cents to 66 cents a cord of 1800 pounds, the total annual loss from this cause amounting to about $6,000,000 annually. In addi tion to the value of the wood so burned. More careful saving of the waste in the forests can easily double the amount of wood which can be converted Into alcohol and thus eventually meet this question of motor car fuel. EDWARDS GIVE BONOS FIRMTIRE COMP.tXY DIVIDES PROFITS WITH EMPLOYES. January Shares Are From -" to 923 for Kach Person Firm Head Says" Workers Strive Harder. The profit-sharing policy which has worked out so successfully In the large manufacturing plants of the country seems to be gaining favor with the heads of more and more successful re tall establishments. The firms which have adopted the profit-sharing sys tem have found it possible to acquire and retain a more Intelligent and loyal working force whose Interest in the welfare of the business is not meas ured alone by the weekly wage. One nc table example of the profit sharing plan-In Portland is that of the Edwards Furniture Company whose dividend to employes for the month of January amounted to quite a tidy sum In the aggregate, averaging from $5 to a. ha been called "the grandest step In fair uwiiiik in wie nuiory 01 me insurance. As-aln the National led in allowing; tha insured upon surrender of his policy to select either extended Insurance. . paid-up insurance or a cash value payment The National practices 'retroaction. The policyholders of the .'5s are receiving the benefits of modern policies. You don't have to bj a prophet when, you inmjre In the National your policy will always be kept ut to date. New Tork. states that inherltaiico taxes collected for the year 1916 will probably reach a total of $10,000,000. The total for 1915 was $8,263,000. Fol lowing is a list compiled from the rec ords of the Controller's offioe- showing the taxes collected for the present fis cal year from a group of large estates. Estate or Charles W. Hsrkness Kllen Jsmes Seymour It. Knox ... Jnm"S H. HaHKln ... Herman Fraj.cn. ..... Jacob Ruppert William A. Read . . . . Helen C Jullliard . .. Kdward R. ltacon ... Margaret S Fostley , . .$1.S00.0OO . . 1.10O.0OO o7J.7S3 R4A.431 134.0"0 135, OOO 3 0.0H 96.2T Mrs. hrank leicile H4.0O0 Frederick H. Eaton 74.0OO David II. Kins 63,000 It Is probable that the estate of Mrs. Charles W. Harkness will be com pelled to forfeit $500,000 in taxes. The years of 1912-1913 were particularly profitable to New York state so far as inheritance taxes were concerned, for in 1912 the state received $12,153,188. The following year the total , amounted to $12,724,236.86. Prominent Names Listed. In 1913 on the list subject to the tax were the estates of John Jacob Astor, Anthony N. Brady. J. Pierpont Morgan. .George W. Vanderbilt, D. O. Mills. Charles E. Appleby. George Westinghoase. Benjamin Altman. L. 1L Severance. James R. Keene. George A. Hearn. Edwin Mawley. Henry M. Flag ler and Isaac V. Brokaw. ai is interesting 10 note inn mo largest Inheritance tax paid since the enactment of the law in New York state was $3,150,000. on the $87,000,000 estate of Colonel John Jacob Astor. The tax on the estate of Anthony N. Brady amounted to $2,584,000. The larger the estate the greater is the rate of taxation, and. unless a large sum of rash is available, or the market favorable to the disposal of securities at an advantage, inroads of considerable magnitude are invariably made by means of the inheritance tax. $25 a person for the month. The Indi vidual dividends are larger than here tofore, and aside from demonstrating the effectiveness of the system intelli gently applied, is a fair gauge try which to measure the returning pros perity of Portland's retail merchants. It has long been Mr. Edwards' am bition to putainto effect a system whereby the employes would feel that they have a real Interest in the busi ness, and an incentive to self develop ment for the general welfare, a system whereby, said Mr. Edwards yesterday, "each worker would be inspired to do those things which he has to do to the best of his ability, without superin tendence or executive direction, and so faT as possible on his own initiative." Mr. Edwards' plan is based on the in creased earnings of the business as well as on the "merit plan." which has produced splendid results in Improv ing the "esprit de corps" as well as de veloping the resourcefulness ami en thusiasm of the younger workers. Iolk Farmers Prosiiorotis. BUENA VISTA. Or., Feb. 17. (Spe cial.) After a season of uncertainty in the dairy improvement outlook, farmers In South Polk County have again taken hold of new plans, and new dairy barns and the additions of sheds are num bered among the improvements. Silos are greater in number than ever before, and a variety of green feed Is stored. According to creameries at. Independ ence and Monmouth, which handle vast quantities of cream from thia district, the list of farmers who receive checks above the $100 mark is considerably extended. I-'atlier Nf-Ils Farm to Sons. NEJS PERCH, Ida.. Feb. 17. (Spe cial.) Jefse K. Turner has sold his 1440-acre ranch, located three mlls from Net Perce, to his three sons, Fred. Arthur and Floyd, the consideration being $lfH.00f. This land will supple ment other large tracts owned by the Turner brothers, so that they will now farm about ::Hn acres. Their 1916 crop brought them $65,000. IjC Iston Potato Prices Climb. LKWISTON. Ida.. Fob. 17. (Special.) The recent flurry In the potato mar ket has caused many potato buyers to enter this district. Prices have been boosted t r $?.2r per htindre!. Directory) of Prominent Life Insurance Agencies Members of Life Underwriters' Association of Oregon Wm. Goldman. General Manseer. NATIONAL LIFE OF VERMONT. Oreiconlan Bids. H. 5. Colton. Manaa-er. MASSACHl'SKTTS MUTUAL LIFE. Chamber of Commerce Hlds". K. 1 Harmon. Manager, PK.VN MUTL'AL. LIKB. Northwestern Hank Bids H irare Mecklem. Manager. NEW KNGLAND .MUTUAL, UFE. Northwestern Hank H!dg. G. f. Slocura. Mgr.. RELIAKCK I.IKE INS. CO.. Pittsburg;. Pa. '' Morgan Hldir.. Portland. Or. S. P. Lock wood. Vice-Pres. and Gen. Mgr., COLUMBIA T.IKE & TRUST CO.. 1'ii'J Stevens. Bids. I'ettis-Grossniaver Co.. General Agents, TKAVKL.KKS INSURANCE COMPA-jV, .til.V.tlO Wilcox Bids. K. W Amepburv, Manaa-er. NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL J.IKE INS. CO. Northwestern Bank Blda. Judd T.owrey. Supt., AMERICAN CENTRAL, LIKE INS. CO., , 719 Uekum Bids'. John PMuer. Superintendent. TUE PRUDKNTI7AI. INSURANCE CO. 6H1 Northwestern Bank Bids. " T. H. McAllls. State Mirr., UNION MUTUAL MFK INS. CO., Board of Trade Bids;- E lirar W. Smith. Mnnafrer. EQUITABLE T.IKE ASSURANCE SOCIETY, 30tl Oreffonian Bids;. State Members Portland Realty Board The following real estate men are the accredited members in their re spective cities of the Portland Realty Board. None of these sought membership, but were selected after a canvass of the available men In their line. If you have a real estate transaction in any of these cities or wish information write them: Astoria Astoria Harbor Imp. Co. Uenil J. A. Estes. Koaeburg W. A. Bogard. BUILDERS' SUPPLIES and HOME SUGGESTIONS J.C.ENGLISH CO. LIGHTING FIXTURES E. Irving and Vales A venae, factory to nniDmrr. Phones E 1245, J m 4