THE . SUNDAY OREGONIAX, rORTLAXD, FEBRUARY 18. 1917. . ARMIES PREPARING FOR SPRING DRIVE Already Big Guns on Western Front Increase Mutterings to Continual Roar. GERMAN LINES MADE OVER British Profess to See Signs of. AVcakness in Enemy but Say They Do Not Underestimate Prowess of Mighty Foe. dinavian-American steamer Frederick VIII, had a comparatively quiet time aboard ship in British waters here to day. They were free from every pos sible source of disturbance, for none except government officials and in spectors was permitted to pass the cordon of naval boats of every descrip tion that steamed back and forth near where the Frederick was at anchor in Bedford Basin. The monotony of the enforced stay was relieved somewhat when a baifh of American newspapers was taken aboard, to be eagerly read by Count von Bernstorff, who in known to be keenly interested in the development of the international situation since his departure from New York on Wednesday. It was learned that the examination of the Frederick's cargo was well under way tonight. Some of the inspectors intimated that it might require a week or more to complete the examination. There was a. stir along the water front durinar the afternoon over re ports that Hans Tauscher and Wolf von Igcl, indicted In the United States some time ago for an alleged attempt to destroy the Welland Canal, would be taken off the Frederick under or ders from London. Admiralty authori ties declared such reports were with out foundation. The port authorities declared again. however, that none of the Frederick's passengers would be permitted to land. At the point In Bedford Basin where the Frederick is anchored the view of the city is obstructed and the passen gers Ere as Isolated, so far as this city is concerned, as If they were far out at sea- Reports from the ship Indi cated that they were accepting the aitnougn Countess Bernstorff was said to be suffering: from a slight nervous at tack. PIONEER IS LAID TO REST GEORGE W. PROSSER ARRIVED IS OREGON IN 1S53 AT AGE OF 6. Family Settled First at Ients, bat Moved Soon to Oswego, Where Son Paused Rest of Life. OSWEGO, Or., Feb. 17. (Special.) George W. Prosser, who died recently, was born in Des Moines, la., December 20, 1847, and crossed the plains in 5 British headquarters in FRANCE, via. London, Feb. 17. (From a staff correspondent of the Asso ciated Press.) The cold which has held the western front frost-bound for near ly a month is gradually moderating situation with cheerfulness, and it is easy to sense all along the battle line an unmistakable quicken lng which tells of the approach of Spring and foreshadows the coming to Crips of the greatest armie3 yet as tembled In the world-war. Already these armies are reaching out toward each other, testing various parts of the lines and attempting to discover the most likely point of con tact for the beginning of the titanic struggle that is expected to make this the decisive year of the conflict. In anticipation of eventualities, the Ger mans have removed the civilian popu lations from the cities and towns in proximity to their line, but no such precaution has been felt necessary be Hind the allied front. Roar of Guns Ever Gaining. Never silent, the British guns are be glnnincr to roar more and more stead ily. Tonight they are booming with particular violence In the sector of the iSomme. From a distance the bombard ment might easily be mistaken for the grumbling echoes of a passing Summer Rtorm. The chorus of guns rises and falls like great peals of thunder and there are flashes In the darkened sky like the play of lightning along the horizon. New groups of divisions have been recently identified along the German lines, bearing out reports of great troop movements now going on In Ger many. British officers, however, say that this concentration Is not as for midable as it appears at first sight. They say that many of the so-called new divisions of their opponents are merely a rearrangement of old dl visions. German Lines Rearranged. These statements are based on In formation carefully collected during the continuous trench raids. In a raid undertaken this week an apparently new Bavarian division was located. It was afterward discovered that thi corps had been made up from regi ments taken from older divisions, namely, the Fifth. Sixth and Seventh. Another maneuver carried out by the Germans has been a combing out of regiments and divisions by which groups of 25 of the youngest men were taken from each company in the line and sent back to Germany to form new units or corps d'elite. British of ficers believe that it is on these corps d'elite that Field Marshal von Hin denhurg . is placing his greatest re liance. Jt - - According to the Information ob tained here the gaps in the companies have not been filled and the diminu tion in numbers has been covered in some instances by reducing infantry regiments from four battalions to three. One infantry company was re cently encountered with a rifle strength of 72 out of a re'gulation complement of 173. Landsturm regiments have re cently been identified on the front here. They had formerly been em ployed In patrolling the Dutch frontier and protecting lines of communication. Picked Men In Trenches. According to prisoners, the picked men of the landsturmers are in the trenches, while those who are unfitted for the hardships of the firing line are on duty at the depots in the rear Utilizing the landsturm battalions in this way permits the organization of the young men divisions in Germany, and it is these latter, British officers say, whose movements are now re ported and who are depended upon to withstand the shock of the coming battle. Many boys of 17 and 18 have also been found in the German trenches by the British raiders. Stubborn Resistance Expected. The British point of view is that the last three words of this statement con stituted an admission that doubts were entertained in German circles as to the reliability of their troops. There is no disposition, however, to underesti mate the stubborn resistance that the Germans have the power of making. The evacuation of Grandcourt by the Germans and other minor successes won by the British in their initial op erations are lnterpre.ed as meaning LINER DISABLED Oil ORDER FROM BERLIN relations between the two countries are being severed. The condition is very erious." "I started to take my leave. He said. 'You remain here." and I remained. I asked, 'Now shall we do what has been agreed to be done to our engines?" He said "Yes. The superintendent did not say anything." Asked what bad been agreed, the wit ness described bis earlier visit to New York. Captain Tells of Deliberate Act on Order From Unnamed German Official. BREAK IS ANTICIPATED and s ,hi3 o f ient- -1 ( , v! ! : 'A It r 1 s - V - j hi- : 1 Teuton Relieved of Answering on Saying That He Would Face Charge of Treason if He Re vealed Same in Case. BOSTON, Feb. 17. The North Ger man Lloyd passenger liner icron- prinzessin Cecilie, while In the custody of a United States Marshal under a libel order from the Federal Court, was deliberately disabled at the direction of her German commander. Captain Charles A. Polack so testi fied in the United States Court today. added that he. in turn, had taken orders from the German govern- The damage to the vesBel was done on the night of January 31. three davs before diplomatic relations be tween the United States and Germany were broken off. Under examination by counsel for the libelants. Captain Polack said that on that day he had received orders to render his vessel unseaworthv from an unnamed of ficial of the German Embassy at Wash lngton. Name of Official Withheld. It was a tense moment when the wit ness was asked the name of this or ficial. He hesitated and then, turn In ir to th court, made this plea: ''Your honor. I am an onicer or tne German navy and if I should have to disclose the name of the gentleman in this hearing I might be tried for trea son when I went home to oermany. I wish vou would not oblige me to a.nswer that auestion." Judge James M. Morton. Jr. conrerrea nrivately with counsel for the libel ants and the owners or tne Kronpnn zessln Cecilie for a few minutes and then announced that as the attorneys for the plaintiffs were not disposed to press the point the court would not insist upon an answer, as no gooa pur pose would be served thereby, and par ticularly as the reply might be or mo mentous importance to the witness. Entente Bankers Libel Vessel. The Kronprinzessln Cecilie IOEXOI HUNGARIAN PRESS BITTER tT-Boat Warfare Called "Murder at Sea" by Budapest Tapers. BERNE, Switzerland, Feb. 17. Three Budapest newspapers condemn submar ine warfare. The Pesti Naplo attacks Count Von Reventlow as the principal exponent of submarine warfare and demands that he be placed in restraint. The Socialist organ Nepsvava attacks Admiral Von Tirpitz and demands a cessation of what it calls "furder at sea." The Pestl-Hirlap publishes expres sions from three members of the Cham ber of Deputies who discussed submar ine warfare. One of them is quoted as saying: 'We made the whole world turn against us," and another, "all American countries are joining our enemies. This is sheer madness. ' Count Karoly. leader of the Hungar ian independent party, the newspaper adds, eaid: "I regret deeply the phase of the war Into which we entered with the declaration of submarine warfare SPELLER MISSES 'DROUTH' Ridgeflcld School Girl Finally Wins Over Chinese Boy. VANCOUVER, Wash.. Feb. 17. (Spe cial.) Carl Lee, a Chinese boy, 16 years of age, and a pupil in the seventh grade of the Harney School In this city, missed the word drouth yesterday and the honor of being the best speller in Clarke County among grammar school pupils fell to Miss Dorothy Weber, of RIdgefield. Miss Weber will represent Clarke County In the all- state spelling match In the legislative halls at Olympia the first week In March. Spelling contests were held In each schsool in the county. The winner each school competed in a community contest and yesterday the county con test was held. There were 15 entrants, Twelve of them went down on the first round of words. It narrowed down to a contest between the Chinese youth and the RIdgefield girl. RANCHER WON'T PAY FINE IS. S. Mode, of Kellogg, Offers to Serve Term for Assault. Georgre W. Frontier, Who Was Buried at Oswrigo Last Nnday After Passing; Most of His Life There. 1852-53 with his parents, one brother and sister, with a train of 60 wagons. His father settled on a claim 11 miles east of Portland, where Lents now stands, but soon abandoned the claim and settled on a donation land claim. known as the Prosser donation land claim, near Oswego. After proving up on the claim in 1S62 he disposed of half of It, which later became the property of the Oregon Iron & Steel Company. In 1869 Mr. Prosser, senior, returned to the East, where he remained until his death at the age of 60 years. At the age of 14 G. W. Prosser, with limited education, commenced to earn hiu own living, and, being mod erately successful, accumulated suffi cient funds by hard work and economy and in 1870 engaged in a general mer chandise business in Oswego, which proved a success and enabled him to invest considerable in real estate. A staunch Republican, Mr. Prosser not only served as postmaster a ma jority of the time since 1870, but rep resented his district in the Assembly of 1880. . He was a member in good standing of the Oddfellows' Encampment, Arti sans and Improved Order of Red Men. He leaves a widow, Mrs. Susan Pros ser. two daughters, Sylver P. Dane, of Los Angeles, and Dena C. Prosser, of Oswego, and one sister, Mrs. Esther Cook, of McMinnville. The funeral was conducted from the Oddfellows' Hall at Oswego February 11 at 2 o'clock under the auspices of that the Germans are prepared to give ,... . . . , .. 1 . ,- . . f I the Independent Order of Oddfellows way at some points in order to fall back upon carefully prepared main lines of defense, lines that have not been hammered by bombs and shells after the manner of so many of the present front trenches. Artillery la looked upon as the de ciding factor in the coming battle and upon artillery the British have been concentrating their energy. and the Red Men, with 500 friends In attendance. Henry Westerbrook, state cranii master n f tViA OriHfellnwa nn . . :. . a xiuctea tne services. y'l MANY SEEK CITIZENSHIP BERNSTORFF IS German Party Shielded dian Port. GUARDED MORE THAN 50.000 GET CERTIFI CATES IN DAY. at Cans- HALIFAX, N. S., Feb. 17. Count von Bernstorff, ex-German Ambassador to the United States, and members of his party. homewa.rd bound on the Scan CURED HIMSELF OF DRINKING Los Angeles Man Gives Out a Simple Home Recipe That Banished His Desire for Liquor. Mr. Carl Smith, living at 905 S. Grand avenue, Los Angeles, Calif., cured him' self of the liquor habit with a simple home recipe. In a recent statement Mr. Smith said: "I took two high- priced treatments for the liquor habit. both of which failed. Then I heard of the following simple recipe which I tried. It quickly banished my desire for liquor and greatly benefited my health. To 3 oz. of water add 20 grains of muriate of ammonia, a small box of Varlex Compound and 10 grains of pep sin. Take a teaspoonful three times day. It is perfectly harmless, and as it has no taste, color or smell it can be piven secretly In coffee, tea. milk or in food. Any druggist can put up this recipe at very uttie cost, and it la a wonderful remedy. Adv. Labor Department and Factory Ow era to Co-operate In Helping. Aliens Pass. WASHINGTON, Feb. 17. During the two weeks since the diplomatic break with Germany, foreigners living in the United States, notably Germans and Austrians, have flocked to the courts to become American citizens in such numbers that Labor Department offi clals said today the total could not even be estimated. An Idea of the unprecedented rush for naturalization papers is afforded by the fact that one day alone more than 50,000 certifications of naturaliza tion were issued. To meet the demand the Department has ordered the issu ance of more than 100.000 blanks to be distributed to examiners throughout the country. For the first time in the history of the Department, factory and mill em ployers with large numbers of foreign workers on their paj'rolls will aid their employes in a wholesale way to become American citizens. Tens of thousands of application blanks will be distrib uted among such employers to facili tate their reaching employes who de sire naturalization. In a number of mills special instruct ors win De cesignated to coach em ployes in the requirements necessary to obtain citizenship and Departmen examiners will afterwards meet appli cants in squads and inform them more in detail as to what win be expected o them and how to pass the tests imposed by the courts. was bound from New York for Plymouth and Cherbourg when her commander was warned that war had been .de clared. He turned back and found refuge at Bar Harbor. Me. On board the steamer was gold shipped by the Guaranty -'rust Company and the Na tlonal City Bank of New York to bankers in London and Paris, and these banks libeled the vessel, claiming dam ages of j:. 300. 000 because of the fail ure to deliver the consignment. In No vember, 1914, a United States Marshal took possession of the steamer, which was brought to Boston, where she has since been tied up. When Count von Bernstorff received his passports the libelants sought pro tection of the vessel from damage by the crew, with the result that United States Marshal John J. Mitchel took physical possession of the ship, putting the German captain and crew ashore. It was then found that the machinery had been tampered with, making it impossible to navigate the vessel until many and expensive repairs had been made. The libelants sought damages in the United States District Court, where they were refused. They appealed, and the United States Circuit Court of Ap peals overruled the lower court and sent the case back for a hearing on a petition for the sale of the ship, which was heard today, and for the as sessment of damages, arguments on which will be made March 3. The plaintiffs alleged that the ves sel had been wantonly damaged and asked that" she be sold forthwith. Coun sel for the owners asked for a delay of two weeks until orders could be eceived from the officials of the Isorth German Lloyd line at Bremen and also that the case be delayed until tne Supreme Court had passed upon tne owners petition lor a review 01 me case, which was expected on March 5. This reauest came after the testi mony of Captain Polack. and the court replied that the owners appeared in contemnt and so had no standing in court. The court ordered mat tne ves sel he sold bv the Marshal on April 11 unless on or before tenruary -1 me nwnnra had furnished a bond of 200, 000 to renair promptly the machinery damaged and protect tno steamer irom further iniurv. The cost or maintain nar the ship, pending the deposition 01 the case, also was put on tne owneru, Captain Tells of Conference. The court did not Indicate whether any action for contempt would De taken against Captain Polack or Chief Engineer Sigmund Bierans, who was nritrusted with the work of rendering Hhe machinery of the boat inoperative. Questioned by Attorney Ldward K. Blodgett. counsel for the libelants Captain Polack said that last Spring soon after the steamer Sussex was sunk, he was summoned to New York by his company's office and introduced to a gentleman who said he represented the German government. This man told him that trouble had arisen be tween the United States and Germany and It was about time for him to de stroy the ship's papers: He was warned his ship should not tail into nostiie hands. In subsequent questioning Attorney Blodgett insisted that the witness had spoken of "ships" instead of a ship, the inference being the captain had re ceived orders also to have damaged the two other vessels of his line tied tip here, the Koln and the Wittekind The witness was positive that he had spoken only of his own ship, but Judge Morton intervened to say mat ne also had understood the witness was speak ing of ships. Captain Polack. however, repeated that he had reference only to his own vessel. Vessel Damaged January 30. Returning to Boston, he arranged with his chief officer and chief engi neer for the disabling of the ship upon the receipt of a code telegram which he was to send. On January 28 he started for Hot Springs, Ark., but stopped over in New York. During his stay there he received his orders to damage the ship, and on January 31 despatched the message agreed upon to his first officer. Returning to Bos ton that night, he found the chief en gineer engaged in crippling the ma chinery. Mr. Blodgett asked when and where he received his orders and replied "on January 31. at the docks of our com pany in Hoboken. I was in the offices just before noon. Others present were the superintendent of the company. Captain Moller, and a representative of the German government. I was already in the oftice of the superintendent when the latter gentleman came in." The question of the Identity of this gentleman was then disposed of, atter which the witness continued: "I was Jut taking leave of the superintendent when the other gentleman eaid: 'The ROSEBURG, Or.. Feb. 17. (Special.) B. S. Mode, a prominent rancher the Kellogg vicinity, appeared before Judge Hamilton in the Circuit Court here today and plead4 guilty to an in dictment charging him Tith assaulting C. H. Maupin. Mode was fined 250, following a severe reprimand by the court. After sentence had been Imposed Mode appeared at the feherif f a offic and said he was ready to begin serving 125 days fn the County Jail. Mode owns one of the largest ranches in the Kellogg country, and the officers are of the opinion that his relativesv will pay the fine Imposed by the court next week. In the meantime Mode will re main in Jail. The trouble between Mode and Maupin occurred during a road meeting held at Ivellogg several weeks ago. An Early Season Showing and Sale Serge &CrepeFrocks Charming Models in All Sizes for Women and Young Ladies. at$16.98-at$20 We want you to see the charming dresses now on display, note their prices and the unusual variety of distinctly different styles from which you have selection. Particu larly pleasing: are those pleated from the yoke. Garments of dependability, perfect in workmanship and unequaled elsewhere at our moderate prices. One-Piece Sheets, This Sale, at, each 89c Made of excellent quality sheet ing, hemmed ready to use. They come 81 by 90 inches. D o Pillow Slips, This Sale, at ..17c Fine extra heavy linen finish Pillow Slips, 42 by 38 inches, now on sale at six for one dollar, or 17c each. D o n All New Styles in R: & G. Corsets $1 to $3 Pair These well-known and reliable Corsets are shown in fine batistes, brocades and coutils in pink, white and flesh colors a fashionable model to suit every figure. Every pair guaranteed. Turkish Towels, This Sale, at 29c Bleached athletic Turkish Tow els the most durable and satis factory bath towel made. Comes 21 by 42 inches. D o White Ripplette, This Sale, at 11c Manufacturer's Short Lengths of White Ripplett 2 to 10-yd. lengths one of the most desir able wash fabrics. Two Opportune Offerings in Woolen Dress Goods 36-Inch Fabrics at 50c Yard Fine English Mohairs in self-colored fancy weaves, neat ombre stripes and the popular two-tone fancies. All wanted colors. 42-Inch Fabrics at 75c Yard Self-colored stripe Serges, Prunellas, Novelty Gray Fancies and other fashion able materials in 40 and 42 inch widths. Devonshire yard , Cloth at, 25c This popular fabric comes in all wanted new styles, checks, stripes, plaids and plain colors. Men's Shoes, This Sale, at, pair $2.75 Men's Box Calf and Chrome Leather Shoes in work and semi dress styles. All sizes, unusual values at this low price. o D o o a o . e House Dresses at $1.25 to $2.25 Styles with adjustable hem and waist band. They are made extra wide over hips and come in all sizes from 36 to 52. Stripes, checks and self colors. Infants' Shoes, This Sale, at $125 Styles with mat kid and cloth or velvet top and patent colt vamp button shoes in sizes 1 to 5, o D o PRESIDENT PRODS SENATE Capitol Visited in Effort to Get Ac tion on Prograniem. WASHINGTON. Feb. 17. President Wilson went to the Capitol late today in an effort to get prompt action on mportant bills In his legislative pro gramme and avoid an extra session. The measures discussed by him at a series of conferences with Senators in cluded the naval appropriation bill, the Webb bill, allowing American eport- ers to establish common selling agencies abroad, water power bills, the espion age Din, railroad eglslation and the rev enue bill. The President saw Senators Simmons, Pomerene, Bankhead, Hitch cock, Overman. Thompson. Newlands Chamberlain, Tillman and Swanson, and all of them assured him that every er rort was being made to complete his programme. TAX LIST BILL PASSES (Continued Krom First Tae. the delinquent tax lists were published, under the old law, by the newspapers. As originally Introduced In the Sen ate by Senators Orton and Farrell. the measure carried an emergency clause which would have permitted It to be come effective February 7. so that the taxes delinquent this year could have been advertised under its provisions. Many thousands of dollars thus ooul have been saved to the taxpayers who are required this year to pay for the publication under the old law. Publishers of newspapers, through out the state have been attending the session and co-operating with Forbes and his committee in the effort to get the law changed. They were as eager as any member of the Legislature to get enactments that would save money ror tne counties yet give due publicity to aennqueneies. Store Opens at 8:30 A. M. Saturdays at 9 A. M. The Store That Undersells Because It Sells for Cash" The Most in Value The Best in Quality Store Closes at 5:30 P. M. Saturdays at 6 P. M. D o PAPER MAKERS YIELD Threat of Special Session of Congress Effective. ply in the future. Through the forest service, which already has been at work on some phases of the problem, plans for re-forestatlon of wooded areas now devastated for wood pulp are to be worked out, which are expected to fur nish ample supplies for American pub lishers in the future. French engineers have completed plans for making the city of Brest a deepwater port. COMMISSION TO FIX PRICES Agreement Signed by Manufacturers Only After Secretary Outlines Limits to Which. Government Will Go to End Monopoly. WASHINGTON, Feb. 17. Personal action by President Wilson to restore normal prices of print paper and a spe cial seeslon of Congress to pass remedial legislation confronted print paper manufacturers. It became known today, before they gave up their right against the Government's attempt to restore normal conditions In the trade. The President's intention were placed before the manufacturers by Secretary McAdoo, who told them that the Administration did not intend to see an alleged monopoly through extor tionate prices place greater restraints on the press than the Government It self was empowered to place. At the same "time the Federal grand Jury in New York was preparing to bring indictments. The sequel was the action of the manufacturers in signing an agreement permitting the trade commission to fix fair prices. It is understood that the Administra tion is going further and taking cteps to guard against any shortage of sup- artificial: eyes Special Announcement Prof. Kohler will arrive March 5 and appointments will now be made for the hours between 9:00 A M. and 5:00 P. M., March 5 to 11, inclusive Monday to Sunday. NOTE: We earnestly urge that all who are interested in securing: artificial eyes, either for themselves or for friends, notify us at once to reserve time for them. The situation is such that the securing of satisfactory artificial eyes may soon become impossible; it is a German.art, handed down in fami lies from fathers to sons, and so many of these men were called to the war that not a single artificial eye has been sent to the United States since July, 1914; the supply in this coun try is now almost exhausted. Prof. Kohler makes the best artificial eyes this country ever has had; his matching is simply wonderful.. Those who take advantage of his visit will fortify themselves against possible future needs; those who neglect this opportunity run serious risk of being able to get only very inferior artificial eyes, repulsive to others and annoying to themselves or, even worse, none at all! Columbian Optical Co; Telephone, Marshall 819. 145 Sixth Street. FLOYD F. BROWER, Mgr. Get This Book It tells you how to save money on your stump blast ing. 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