THE SUNDAY OREGONIAN, PORTLAND, JANUARY "14, 1917. DANGER OF GRADE GBOSSENGS IS TOLD kW Qrifinal Umu That Chottgwd thm Motoring Habit of a Nation CAN OREGON MATCH OR RIVAL THIS 106-YEAR-OLD MOTOR ENTHUSIAST? EDO ALL-YEAR, 8 . , f o . 'r pil. JJh&ei ' Frank J. Miller, Public Service Commissioner, Urges Their v : Elimination. LONG CAMPAIGN IS NEEDED State Official Declares Hasty and Ill-Considered Action, However, Would Be Harmful Speed Menace Is. Pointed Out. BY FRANK J. MILLER, Oregon Public Service Commissioner, tPortion of Paper on "Necessity for Eliminating Railroad Grade Cross- ings Before Paving-." Read Before Recent Commonwealth Conference in ' Portland.) In the days of the horse-drawn' ve hicle a traveler upon the highway sel dom, if ever, exceeded a speed of 10 miles an hour, and it is safe to say that the average was probably less than five. Governed by the limitations of the horse, the driver was rarely in territory with which he was unfamil iar, and generally was acquainted with aeh crossing, its location, condition end surroundings, and often was even familiar with the time tables of the railroads. Again, in the rural districts, because of the possibility of horses unused to trains becoming frightened, drivers made It a point to be a con siderable distance from a "crossing when a train passed. With our present extensive use of the automobile and our greatly increased mileage of good roads, it has become possible, and, in fact, quite common, for the Individual who formerly was confined in his travel to a compara tively small section of country imme diately surrounding his home, to reach out into adjoining counties, and even states, and do much traveling in ter ritory and over roads with which he Is wholly unfamiliar. His speed has increased from his former maximum of 10 miles until now it is not uncommon for him to cover mile after mile at a cpeed -of from 30 to 40 miles an hour. Tourists who formerly utilized the railroads now take advantage of the added attractions offered by the use of automobiles, and to a greatly increased local travel is added this by no means Insignificant traffic. Speed Increases Cited. Spurred by this rival means of rapid transit, and to meet the ever-increasing demands of the traveling, and, I might add, shipping, public for more speed, the railroad companies are put ting on through, high-speed trains and shortening up schedules wherever pos sible. On the other hand, the automobilist. actuated by a sense of rivalry or a desire- to make record time, adds mile upon mile to an already excessive speed. Who has not noticed the proud oar owner invariably dwells at length upon the short length of time con sumed in a given run? What ques tion is asked oftener, or sooner, among automobile drivers than "How long did It take you?" Who ever misses an op portunity to relate with a wealth of detail his exciting race with a high speed passenger train which resulted in victory for his machine? Thus high speed gives way to higher speed and the vicious cycle is formed the auto speeds up the train and the train speeds up the auto and death' lurks at the grade crossing to claim them both.r Speed restrictions, of course, are placed, but they are not self-enforcing, and, at the present time, outside of our' municipalities, and upon such roads as our Columbia Highway, they mean but little in actual practice. More strict policing of our highways and the elimination, or positive protection, of grade- crossings is the solution which eventually must be adopted. . Grade Crossings Bring Death. Thee Commission has In Its files masses of statistics which show the deaths and Injuries due directly to the existence of grade crossings. A study of these statistics discloses a condition which is appalling, particularly as to the number of accidents which are due entirely to gross carelessness. It is evident the ordinary run of humanity exercises little or no care for its own safety, and, speaking from the experi ence -of our Commission, I think I am safe "In saying that the average in dividual views with more or less re sentment any attempt to compel him to exercise a degree of care commen surate with his safety and welfare. The fact that only a small percentage of travelers take the trouble to look for approaching trains bet'ore passing over crossings, and that the Southern Pacific Company alone in the short period of two years has had 52S cross ing gates run into and damaged by ve hicles after they were lowered to pro tect crossings is conclusive, in my Judgment, that crossings must be made "foolproof If the useless loss of human life and limb is to be prevented. Casualties Are Anmrroui. The casualties at these crossings mount into the thousands each year. In our own state, during the last six or- eight years, in excess of 40 deaths and 180 serious injuries many of them worse than dekth itself can be traced directly to grade crossings over the lines of our principal railroads. These figures do not include accidents upon logging or other industrial roads, the crossings upon which, in many in stances, are poorly constructed and ex tremely hazardous. Moreover, tici dents of this character are increasing yearly. The ideal situation, of course, can only result from' the elimination of all grade crossings. In a new and un developed country, such as ours, with Its limited population and heavy taxa- rat . - ii . - i-T.rzr. i MRS. RUTH Jj. SHARFBESS OP WHITTIER, CAUK, AT WHEEL OF HER STIDEBAKER CAR. Perhaps she doesn't drive, mayhap "she ohTy' rides as an Inactive passenger, but. anyhow, Mrs. Ruth Zi. Sharpless, of Whittier, Calif., Is now 106 years old and she "motors." else she wouldn't have posed for a picture the other day at the wheel of a big. Btudebaker car and A. H., Brown, of Portland, manager of the" Northwest branch of the Studebaker Corporation, wouldn't know all about the hobbles of Mrs. Sharpless. Half a century ago the relatives of Mrs. Sharpless were heavy buyers of Studebaker vehicles and now In her ripe old age Mrs. Sharpless has purchased two Studebaker automobiles. To enable the venerable woman to drive when she wants to. the gear'shift has been extended, which brings It up about six inches and terminated with a large leather-covered handle. On the steering-wheel is a special ignition cut-out button, used a great deal for engine compression brake work. When this button is pressed the engine is switched automatically off aod as the clutch is still engaged the action is to slow the car without using either brake. I Has Portland or Oregon a motor enthusiast to match the little woman at Whittier, Calif.? The automo bile editor of The Oregonlan would be pleased to hear of instances where elderly people either drive their own cars or enjoy the proverbial sensations of the tonneau. tlon burdens now being carried. It Is manifestly impossible to accomplish this end except through a systematic campaign extending over a series oi years. As new sections open up, additional grade crossings must be installed, for a means of ingress and egress is nec essary if development is to go forward. A good, fair, business-like administra tion of this question is1 essential if the maximum results are to be obtained. Drastic, ill-considered action, de signed to prevent the establishment of all further grade crossings, and the immediate elimination of present ones, will do more harm than good andwill inevitably result in an abandonment of work that humarltarian principles de mand should go on. Any mad, wild rush, although backed by the greatest enthusiasm, will soon result In such a chaotic condition that the reaction which follows will retard, if not com pletely stop, further progress for a great many years. New grade crossings must be estab lished, but protection as full and com plete as may be required under the cir cumstances and conditions surrounding each particular case, should be provided until such time as an elimination, with out undue burden, can be accomplished. WIXTOSS TO BE TJXCHAXGED Company, However, Reserves Right to Advance Prices. The Winton 33 at $2485 and the 48 at $3500 will be continued in 1917 with out change. "We reserve the right," says General Manager Churchill, "to increase the price of either or both models without notice, and we may be forced to an nounce an increase at any hour. But that is the only change we contemplate. "The plan of bringing out new mod els annually has been discarded by the manufacturers of hall-marked cars. It is no lqnger good form, so to speak. So-called 'new' models have reached the pointiwhere they consist chiefly of mere changes in size, or of alterations made to affect selling prices. Body styles change, from time to time, and some makers take advantage of new bodies to announce new models, but the Winton Company is not dependent iinnn new models for new body lines because our practice is to give each buyer precisely what he meat desires in body style, color effects, and ap: pointments at any time. The result is that Winton Six cars have outgrown year-marks. Inasmuch as every Win ton Six is individual In its appearance the car owner himself often forgets the vear of his car's 'birth. "Our 48 model is now in Its tenth vear. and our 33 is now in its third vear. The 48 holds the world's record no other single model the world over has so many years of continued suc cess to its credit. And our experience with the 83 assures us that this desir able model is here to stay for a long period. It has the same qualities that have made the 48 the most enduring model yet produced by the automobile Industry." FEDERAL 5 -TON TRUCK MADE Manufacture of Tfew Model Follows long, Severe Tests. M. I Pulcher. vice-president and general manager of the Federal Motor Truck Company of Detroit, announces that a new iive-ton model Is now being manufactured by the Federal Company. Previous to adding this five-ton model to it3 line of trucks, Fedenal officials thoroughly tested out the new truck, and It was driven thousands of miles up severe grades and over all sorts of roads that the test might be most thor ough. One of the tests consisted of a trip of 1176.6. miles, the five-ton truclf being loaded with sand, and driven from De troit to Pittsburg, and then brought back to Detroit over Pennsylvania. Ohio and Michigan roads. Federal officials decided upon this long run that the truck might be given a thorough test under most strenuous conditions. ELECTRICITY BIG AID New Equipment Revolution izes Auto Industry. CARS NOW" RUN ALL YEAR Use No Longer Is Discontinued for Rainy Season Even Women Are Not- Hampered by Inclement Weatner. tractlng no such attention as would be the case today were he to mingle with the mere people as an ordinary citizen F. Ed Spooner, photographer, found Mr. Durant very coy, however, when he asked him to pose for a picture, and promised the great financier that he would get the picture. Snapping his Graf lex at the car as Bill Little drove it by Ed secured a picture showing Mr. Durant smiling at his efforts. He en larged the head to 700 times more than the original and by clever artist work evolved a picture which today appears In practically every General Motors and Chevrolet office and -in the branches and agencies throughout the country, Mrs. Durant pronounced the picture the best Mr. Durant ever had taken. Electric -equipment has revolution ized the automobile industry in the Northwest. Before the days of the electric starter and lights, the use of motor cars and the sale of automobiles in Oregon and Washington stopped with the advent of the rainy season. Thlsis no longer the case. Motor cars are now sold throughout the entire year in the Northwest, as In California, and, many automobile own ers find the automobile of greater serv ice during the Winter months than at any other time of the year. When the motorist had to get out in front of his car and use the crank, af- (ter lighting the lamps with a box of matches, there was little pleasure in Winter driving. About the only cars seen on the Btreets of Portland and Seattle In the rainy season then were rent cars and taxlcabs. Now there are as many cars seen in daily service as Curing the Summer months. There were more cars sold In Oregon during the month of October than ever btiore and it is claimed that there may oe even more sales registered during November. This condition is due largely to the perfection of the electric starter and lights. Evan the woman motorist of the North-. est drives throughout the Win ter now. She uses her car for shop ping and in keeping up her social du ties during the Winter, where hereto fore she stayed at home. The development of paved highways throughout the cities as well as through the suburban districts has played a great part in the popularizing of Win ter motoring in the Northwest ala. Mrs. Arthur Kimbrell, of this city, who drives a little Chevrolet "Four Ninety" touring car, thinks nothing of driving out in the face of the heaviest rains. She says it is an easy matter to step into tier car behind the shelter of side curtains and drive away, with no more effort than the pressing of the starting, button. One thing that attracts the attention of the visitor in Portland is the ease with which both men and women nego tiate the paved streets in wet weather. There are very few accidents from skidding. W. C. DURANT UP FROM RANKS Head of Big Manufacturing Con cerns Once Racer. W. C. Durant. president of the Gen eral Motors Company, and of the Chev rolet Motor Company, and- one of the leading men in the United States Com pany, with interests in every branch of the automobile business and an Income that woMld provide an army with. a liv ing, was not always the big man in the world of finance that he is today. He was a mixer with the rank and file at the time the Buick car was making its way and gaining fame through auto mobile racing. Mr. Durant appeared at Lowell, Mass., at the time of the greatest road race there many years ago and with W. C. tittle went over the course, at- X'EW PAIGE CAR ANNOUNCED Machine Heralded as Most Beauti ful Automobile In America. The announcement promised by the Paige-Detroit Motor Car Company con cerning the line of Paige models for the new season has been made and the cars will be placed on exhibition at all the automobile shows throughout the country, as well as in the salesrooms of the Paige dealers. The new Paige models. Introduced to the public under the caption "The Most Beautiful Car, in America." Include the seven-passeager Stratford "Six-51," the five-passenger Linwood "Six-39," a new series Fairfield "Six-46," a novel and very smart convertible roadster called the Brooklands, and several other mod els. including standard enclosed cars such as the Limousine, Sedan, Town Car, Coupe and the like. CHANDLER PLANT RAISES PAY Employes Get 10 Per Cent Increase and Bonus In July. An increase of 10 per cent in wages to all of its employes working on an hourly wage basis, and a very liberal bonus in addition, has 'just been an nounced by the Chandler Motor Car Company of Cleveland. The 10 per cent wage increase be came effective January 2. In addition to this the company will pay, on JulyJ 20. 1917, to the men employed on an hourly wage basis who are on the com pany's payroll July 1, 1917. a 10 per cent bonus on the entire wages paid to them by the company during the year July 1, 1916, to June 30, 1917. To em ployes who have been with the Chan dler company the full year the bonus means about five weeks extra pay. ROAD WORK STUDY MADE FEDERAL ECONOMIC IWESTIGA. TION RESULTS REPORTED. STEEL HAMMER WEIGHING 15 TONS IS HAULED BY STOCK AUTOMOBILE. . ZZH I - -u, v Marty---, v. - - -wa - -fo . js.: -. ; . ::: , . - .v .-, -l-A h,.- fj, ,"f Hftl-W'T IVH 4 5V i-ynwntfln ' CHASSIS OK CHALMERS -30 J'EHFOR.lllG I MUL E DUTY AT FACTUttf, Improvement In Eight Selected Counties In Different Sections Shows Savins In Ilaulazc WASHINGTON. Jan. 13. Improvement of roads in eight selected counties In different sections of the United States resulted in the aggregate In a total gross annual saving in hauling costs of 3627.409, according to recent eco nomic studies made by the office of public roads and rural engineering of the United States Department of Agri culture. The cost of haulage for the group of counties Is lower since the roads were improved. It was found even when charges are made in the comparative computations for Interest on bonds and annual maintenance costs. The results of the studies, which ex tended from 1909 to 1916, and which In cluded other effects of improved high ways than those on traffic, are shown in Department of Agriculture Bulletin 83, recently published. , The eight counties In which the studies were made are Spottsylvania. Dinwiddle, Lee and Wise counties, Va. Franklin County, N. Y., Dallas County, Ala.; Lauderdale County, Miss., and Manatee County, Fla. These counties were selected because they had Jus issued bonds for road Improvement when It was decided to make the studleSand it would therefore be pos sible to cover the road Improvements from outset to completion. The average gross annual saving In hauling costs drue to the road Improve ments in these eight counties was found to be 17.9 cents per ton-mile, while the net saving was found to be 11.6 cents: The investigators point out in the bul letin that an actual cash saving to the amount indioated is not effected, but that this is the indicated saying when the time of workers and use of draft animals and equipment are .given cash values at the rates prevailing in the several communities. Tire Company Boosts " Athletics. Athletics occupy a prominent place at the mammoth plant of the Goodyea Tire & Rubber Co., Akron. O. The com pany employs an athletic director to supervise all the athletic activities the various departments. A magnificent athletic field of 40 acres permits a gen erous programme of sports extending throughout the entire year. The car of a Hundred Quality Features. Its pliant and quiet Kissel-built Engine estab lishes a new conception of the fluency and suppleness of' power without noe or vaste. PRICES F. O. B. FACTORY Tourinff-Sdaa . - . . Roadster-Coupe . . . Victoria-Town Car- . . Hundred Point Si Standard Touring Hundrmtt Point Six Gibraltar Body . DLuxe 6-2. 7 puMm. $1750 Da Lux a 6-42. 7 paenar 1163S 163S S19SO S1195 $1285 I 1 i t i xl hi x I II i ii t: " "-'w.v' huh jzs. sf . i o, I i." . ii 1 Ftrn i, ,., ,r 1111 li I M LMJ . M I THE pleasures of Portland's present so cial season ?the fancy dress ball, masquerade, theater, opera or dance, takes on new delights for the owner of the ALL-YEAR Car. The perfection of master coach building its luxurious interior, its riding smooth ness its driving simplicity and the quiet ness of the powerful Kissel-built engine emphasize the exclusive advantages of Kissel's perfection in his ALL-YEAR Idea Oregon Motorists, with their customary reputa tion for demanding the best and GETTING it, Bre proving most ardent admirers and enthusiasts of Kissel'a ALL-YEAR Car. The ALL-YEAR Top being built-in not on ex clusive .with KisselKars its being readily and quickly converted into a wide-open, roomy, roof less touring car is to them the highest develop ment of the ALL-YEAR Idea. Such an opinion is worthy of your consideration in purchasing a car. Pacific KisselKar Branch PORTLAND BRA NCR BROADWAY AT DAVIS. Sp SAX FRANCISCO. SEATTLE, LOS ANGELES, OAKLAND, PASADENA. SAN DIEGO. I 'l II II I . li i . -.t...- . .. MM ft. ,J - .7 S- -L.M J ! I I --1 -IW r, IV), K A-VTT' DASH SAVES WEDDING TACOHA DR1DB INSISTS BROTHER SHALL BE BEST MAN. Mtxifell Vsed to Race to Country, and Relative. Is Reached Time Not to Dclar Cmmonr. As thrilling: aa a "Hazards of Helen" movie was the wild dash of two Tacoma grirls a few days agro in a Maxwell touring car to get a best man for a wedding-. As It was. tho nnri h.v.i. oped features which were little short v.. J? spectacular. Had the incidents which go to make up this story been deliberately plotted b- a professional arciiario writer Here is about the- way the cast of characters and a. Kvnnnsia of the play would have lined up: 2r' Ranelle Corbett or groom. ; John Wood Bridesmaid r. Hazel Heasley Best man Raymond Corbett Parson Rev. R. H. McGinnls Maxwell 25 By Itself SYNOPSIS. Raymond Corbett i omnim- i . logg-ing: camp many milc- east of Tacoma. His sister. Ranelle. is about to be married to John Wood, of Tacoma. At 5 o'clock, only a short time before the hour set for the wedding- ceremony. It Is discovered that the bride's brotuer nas not Deen notiried of the time at which he is to officiate n hu man Moments are precious. Bride insists her brother can be the only man at tendant upon the bridegroom and that it is imperative he be at the weddine- at any cost. Suddenly. Miss Heaslev rmmhra her speedy Maxwell car and susre-ests a death-defying- drive Into the moun tains, Drldgrlng- time and space, seize Corbett. at work in the loggrlng camp, bundle his best toss together and make a mad race back to Tacoma in time for the fixed -hour of the wedding-. No sooner said than done. In a Jiffy the young- women, with. Miss Heasley at the wheel of her Maxwell, are tearing- over the city streets and the moun tain roads to the logrg-ing: camp, leaving- in their wake a cannonade of deafening- explosions from their open muf fler cutout, zipping- by telegraph poles and pine trees at a speed which makes the passing- scenery resemble a picket fence. Corbett is overtaken "on the forest road in the -act of snagging- a huge pine log- to. the camp. He is rushed to the car, hurried to his boarding- place, his togs thrown together In great haste and the thrilling- race back to Tacoma Is on. Despite a multiplicity of dangers and thrills through which the trio Is plung-ed they arri'e in Tacoma Just In time for the ceremony and to the de cided relief of the waiting bridegroom, who had learned only a few moments before of the perilous mission into the mountains It Is Just 8 o'clock. All answer the rollcall In the rectory of the Church of the Holy Communion, where the Rev. R. H. McGinnls says the binding words that make MlS3 Cor bett Mrs. Wood. MR. CHALMERS DENIES RUMOR Stock "Holdings Increased and Big Year Is Predicted. Rumors which have existed that Hugh Chalmers had disposed of most of his holdings in the Chalmera Motor Company and would ultimately resign as president and withdraw from the company have been most emphatically denied by Mr. Chalmers. It was only recently that Mr. Chalmers became aware of tho extent of these reports, and he stated positively that he had not only retained all holdings in the company, but had increased them. "We are preparing." said Mr. Chal mers, "foi the greatest year in the history of our company, and have Just closed a record-breaking year. We are now employing 5500 men at the factory In Detroit and are giving employment to 6000 other men In manufacturing materials for our use. Our dealers are making their annual trips to the plant and are all enthusiastic regarding 1917 business. They are increasing heir requests for allotments. CAPITAL) IS LEFT OFF MAP Painter of Hubmobilo Car Puts on . All Places but "Washington. When the Hupmobile capltal-to-capi-tal car was painted for its 20,000-mile Journey throughout the country, in cluding a visit Into every state, a map of the United States was painted on each tonneau ' door. Small dots indi cated each capital. The Joke, however, was on the paint er, for when the car arrived at Wash ington on August 27 for the start the following day, the members of the tour noticed that the National capital. Wash ington, had been omitted from the dot ted list. Charles Salisbury was im mediately elected chief painter for the trip. He started the following morn ing by painting in a National capital. Company Pays Dividend. The Smith Motor Truck Corporation, of Chicago, manufacturers of the Smith Form-a-Truek, declared a dividend at the rate of 2 per oent on its preferred stock, payable January 15, 1917, to all stockholders of record as of Decem ber 31. NEW YORK SHOW OPENS ARRAY OK NEW AUTOMOBILES IS WONDERFUL, Display at Grand Central Palace la Most Comprehensive Exposition of Cars Ever Arranged. NEW YORK, Jan. 13 (Special.) With a wondrous array of new models, the latest offerings of America's lead ing engineers and designers, in great numbers, variety of makes and body styles and supported by a most spec tacular decorative scheme, the. 17th an nual New York automobile show was In session this week at Grand Central Palace. It was the most comprehen sive motor exposition and most repre sentative of the industry ever held in this country, or abroad. Trade circles were buzzing "with gossip about some very original and interesting surprises that were to be uncovered with the opening of the show. After the air of secrecy about the various exhibits had been lifted and the public permitted to gaze upon the beautiful creations of the master-builders, it was apparent that the Stude baker "Gold Car" was to be one of the sensations of the show. Thousands of people crowded around the Studebaker exhibit from the opening of the show until closing time. The Studebaker "Gold Car" is the most expensive motorcar ever built in the history of the industry. It is an evolution of the famous gold chassis of a year ago, yet even more wonderful and magnificent. It Is &. series 18 Studebaker six-cylinder, seven-passenger touring car. with the distinctive Victoria top in place, finished through out in glistening white enamel and gold. Over 400 ounces of 24-carat gold, it is stated, were used in finishing this gold car and as It stands at the 6how it is valued at $30,000. Practical Test Best Seller. "It isn't stunts that sell automobiles." says A. S. Robinson, of the Klssel-Kar branch. "Sensational speed performances and the like are Interesting sporting events, but the majority of people who buy cars rely on more practical tests. "A car that will go as fast as average people desire to go over average roads fills the bill, providing it be built of sturdy steels, well knit, is easy to op erate, economical to maintain and backed by responsible makers. Buyers nowadays scrutinize guarantors more carefully than guarantees. They want to know the experience and responsi bility of the men behind tho warrant and wisely so." PORTLAND AGENCY FOR POPULAR MOTOR TRUCK RECEIVES LARGE SHIPMENT. w. It.- n 1 i X. - : ' . K X " a -i - Ml .I,., m -r. PART OF FLEET OF 1 REPUBLIC TRUCKS. FIRESTONE-EQUIPPED. RECEIVED RECENTLY BY ROB ERTS MOTOR CAR COMPANY.