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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Nov. 5, 1916)
TITE SUNDAY OREOOXIAN, PORTL.AXD, XOVE3IBER 3, 1916 ir Trumping Throtich Mexico; Guatemala and HoiKlurat, by Harry A. Frank. Illustrated. The Century Co.. New York City. Mr. Frank is a natural-born wander er and tramp. lie walks and lives with the people of the various countries he visits and has infinitely better sources of information than the usual hurried tourist. Mr. Frank, who writes and talks Fpanish, knows the Mexican peons as few foreigners have ever known them. He has visited the big towns, strayed into villages and hamlets, slept in hov els by the way, camped out with In dians, investigated prisons and schools, tpent days and nights on lonely ranches, talking listening:. Jotting down his impressions of types and classes the ordinary traveler ignores. His pages re filled with vivid word pictures of Mexico's superb natural vistas, and the quaint life of its crooning, crumb ling old towns. His book is graphical ly written, and its unconventional tone Is one of its biggest charms. It Is the most up-to-date book of travel told today, reflecting current condi tions in Mexico. Of course, our author writes with marked appeal and Illumination con cerning Guatemala and Honduras, but In describing Mexico, he is at his best. Mr. Frank is sure that the Mexicans cannot yet govern themselves, and are rot more to be trusted with the fran chise than children. It would seem to our author that Mexico needs an Iron master like Diaz to rule with, a rod of iron, and restore order and au thority. In the Mexican- city of San Luis, our author noticed that "priests were not often seen in the streets." Mexican law forbids them to wear a distinctive costume hence they were dressed in Mack derby hats. Episcopal neckbands and black capes to the ankles. No one could have guessed what they were. One might have, fancied them prize fighters on the way from train ing quarters to bathroom. Out across the railroad. Where hundreds of rag ged boys were riding freight cars back end forth in front of the station, the land lay as flat as a. table, some cac tus here and there, but apparently fertile, with neither sod to break nor clearing necessary. Yet, nowhere, fven on the (Jse of the starving city, was there a sign of cultivation. We of the North were perhaps kinder to th Indian in killing him off. "The writer of Mexico's Baedeker rneaks of San Luis Potosi as well-to rio. Kither it has vastly changed in a few years or he wrote it up by absent treatment. Such a surging of pauper ens humanity, dirt and uncomplaining misery I had never before seen in the Western Hemisphere. Plainly the name republic' is no cure for man's ills. The chief center was the swarming market. Picture a dense mob of several thou sand men and boys, gaunt- weather beaten, their tight trousers collections cf rents and patchwork in many colors, sandals of a soft piece of leather show ing a foot cracked, blackened, tough as b hoof, the toes always squirting with mud, the feet not merely never washed, but the sandal never removed until it wears off and drops of itself. Above (his a collarless shirt, blouse or short Jacket, ragged, patched, of many faded colors, yet still showing half the body. Then a dull, uncomplaining, take-things-as-they-como face, unwashed, never shaved, all topped by the enor mous hat. never missing, though often full of holes, black with dirt, weather beaten beyond expression. "Then there were fully as inany women and girls, even less fortunate, for they had not even sandals, . but splashed along barefoot among the email cold cobblestones. Their dress seemed gleaned from a rag-heap and their heads were bare, their black hair combed or plastered tiat. Children of both sexes were exact miniatures of their elders. All these wretches were' here to sell. Yet what was for sale could easily have been tended by 20 persons. "Instead, every man, woman and child fiad his own stand or bit of cloth or cobblestone on which to spread a few scanty, bedraggled wares. Such a mass of silly, useless, pathetic articles, toy Jars, old bottles, anything that could he found in all the dump heaps of Christendom. The covered market housed only a very small percentage of the whole. There was a constant, multi-colored going and coming, with many laden asses and miserable, gaunt crea tures bent nearly double under enor mous loads on head or shoulders. Be draggled women sat or the cobbles with aprons spread out and on them little piles of six nuts each, sold at a centavo. "There were peanuts, narrow strips of cocoanut, plantains, bananas, short and fat, sickly little apples, dwarf peaches, small wild grapes, oranges, green in color, potatoes often no larger than marbles, as if the possessor could not wait until they grew up before digging them; caccus leaves, the spines shaved off, cut up into tiny squares to serve as food; bundles of larger cac tus spines brought in by hobbling old women or on dismal asses and sold as fuel, aguacates, known to us as 'alli gator pears' end tasting to the un initiated like axle grease; pomegran ates, pecans, cheeses, flat and white, every species of bosket and earthen Jar from two-in size up, turnips, some cut in two for those who could not af ford a whole one; onions, flat slabs of brown, muddy-looking soap, rice, every species of frijole or bean, shelled corn for tortillas tomatoes tomate colo radito, though many were tiny and green, as is also prematurely gathered peppers red and green, green corn with most of the kernels blue, lettuce, radishes, cucumbers, carrots, cabbages, melons of every size except . large, string beans, six-inch cones of the mud diest of sugar, the first rough product of the crushers, wound in swamn grass find which prospective purchasers han dled oxer and over, testing them row and then by biting off a small corner, though there was no ap parent difference; sansages with links of marble size, everything in the way of meat, tossed abput in the. dirt, swarming with flies, handled, smelled. cut into tiny bits for purchasers; the Jaw bone of a sheep with barely the smell of meat on it: all had value to this gaunt community; nothing was too green or old or rotten to be offered for sale. "Chickens with legs tied lay on the ground or were carried about from day to day until purchasers of such ex pensive luxuries appeared. There were many men with a little glass box full or squares ot sweets like 'fudge." sell insr at a half cent each; every possiblo odd and end of the shops was there: old women humped over their meager wares, smoking cigarettes, offered for ale the scraps of calico left over from the cutting of a gown, six-inch triao gles of no fathomable use to pur chasers. Many a vendor had all th earmarks of leprosy. There were easilv B000 of them, besides another market on the other side of the town, for thi poverty-stricken city of some 50.000 in habitants. The swarming stretched a half mile away in many a radiating street, and scores whose entire stock could not he worth 15 cents sat all day wnnouc selling more man half of it. Every Ty Words and Their Udeu, by Robert Palfrey Utter. Ph. D. $1.25. Harper & -0 1 ui. , - e M i DTK. ijny. Our educational author is associate professor of English at Amherst Col lege, Massachusetts. His Eook Is em phatically one for the times and ful fills a public want. Why; Because it is that dlfficult-to- BttcJoseph Macsueen. tt & TPAT WRESTLES WflH US, STRENGTHENS HVR NmVE& 'ANDSHASiPENS OUR r. 5 if .:. IV "V.', i - V JCC7s'lZ- f&TyCS S?tZtAro' As$A Sajdr find book; ft explains authoritatively the meaning and use of more than a thousand of expressions in English that are frequently misused or mis understood. It will save labor of the puzzled one who usually searches through dictionaries, grammars and rhetorics and has to piece together in formation so gleaned. The book is suited especially to the requirements of newspaper workers and public speakers. It stands for good diction. The New York of the Novelittw. by Arthur Bart.lett Maurice. $i Dodd, Mead & Co., New York City. Quite a superior book, of fine literary, discoursive qualities. Tourists are accustomed to visit New York City for commercial, business, educational and holiday reasons. But who would think of walking through New York City streets and recqgnizing in them location of homes of and scenes used by American novelists, who have done their part ot make that city fa mous for sight-seeing pilgrims? inis is the office of our author In Sunday Church Services (Continued From Paee 10.) San Francisco; evening, "The Encouragement 01 a ureat Assurance." 1 Waverlev Heie-hts. WnnH vi:ttrA vmuh a t Eaat Thirty-third street. Hev. A. C. Moses, minister. 11, "The Fieht in Oregon": 7:30, "Practical Kelislon" : Sunday school; 6.30, V. P. S. ; 7:30. Thursday, prayer meet ing. DIVINE SCIENCE. First, Divine Science. 181 Twelfth street. corner Alder Rev. L,. M. Minard. pastor. services 11 a. al. ; Sunday school, 12:10; Bible class, Tuesday, 2 P. M.; study class. Thursday, S P M. EPISCOPAL. St. Mark's. 1 wenty-f irst and Marshall streets Rev. J. E, H. Simpson, rector; Rev. John O. Hatton, associate. Services, Sun days, 7:30 A. M., holy eucharist; :45. Sun day school; 10:15, matins; 11, holy eucharist and sermon; 7:45 P. M., service and preach ing in preparation lor the mission; week days, holy eucharist dally at 7:80 A. M. Trinity Church, Nineteenth and Everett streets Rev. Dr. A. A. Morrison, rector. Holy communion. 8AM.; morning; prayer moo, 8; Sunday school, v.43 A, M. Church of t. Michael and All Anaels. Broadway and East Forty-third street Xorth Sermon, 11; holy communion, first Sunday, iii imra sunaay, 1 :ai3. Grace Memorial. Weidler and East Seven teenth streets Korth Rev. Oswald W. Tay lor, vicar. Holy communion. S, excepting on llrst Sunday in the month; morning prayer and sermon, 11; Sunday school. 10. No evening service. All Saints. Twanty-flftn and Savlar atraata Sunday achool. 10; rooming orayar and sermon. 11; oelebratlon of tha holy com munion the first Sunday In the month at 11 and the third Sunday at &. bt. Paul a. woodmere Rev. Oswald W. Taylor, vicar. Holy communion, llrst Sun day of irmnth. 8; eveninx prayer and ser mon. 4. except the first Sunday of month. &t. jonn a, junwaukie Kev. john x. Rica. vicar. 8, holy communion, except on first bunaay 01 montn; 10 Sunday school; 11. morning prayer; 7:30, evening prayar; holy communion, first Sunday of month. St. John's. Sellwocl Rev. John I. Rice, vicar. prayer, 8; holy communion, 8:30; first Sunday of month. Church of Our bavior. Woodstock. Eaat Forty-first street and Sixtieth avenue- Archdeacon Chambers in charge. Sunday school 10 A. M.; service and sermon at 11 A. M. Blahop Morris Memorial Chapel. Oood Samaritan Hospital Holy communion, 7 A. M. : evenaor.g. 7:18. St. Andrews, Hererora street, opposite Portsmouth School Archdeacon Chambers in charge. Sunday school. 1 A. M: service and sermon. 11 A. M. ft. Matthew's. (JorOett and Bancroft streets Rev. W. A. M. Brack, vicar. Sun day school, 10: services and sermon, 11 A. M. Churcn of the Good Shepherd. Granam and Vancouver avenues Rev. John Dawson, rector. Sunday school. 9:45 a. M. ; morning service. 11: evening service, 7:30. St. Stephen's Pro-Cathedral, Thirteenth and Clay The Rt. Rev. w. T. Sumner, bishop of Oregon; the Very Rev. E. H. Mc Collister, dean. Services. 7:45 A. M., 11 A. M., 7:45 P. M. ; church school, 10 A. M. : weekdays. 7:30 A, M.. on Tuesday, Wednes day and Friday: strangers cordially Invited. Washington-street cars, transfer to Thir teenth, off at Clay; Sunnyside cars, off at Clay, two blocks west. St. Davld'a. East Twelfth and Belmont Rev. Thomas Jenkins, rector. Servlcea 8, 9:30. 11 and 7:30 o'clock. EVANGELICAL, The Swedish Free Church, corner of Mis souri avenue and Sumner street H. G. Rodine, pastor, bunaay school, 0:45; preach in?, 11 A. M. : young people's meeting, :45; preaching, 8 P. M. First German. Tenth and Clay streets n. F Lieminir. Sr.. pastor. Sundav school at 9:30 A. M.; preaching service by the pastor at 10:45 A. M. ; Young People's Society services at 1 f. ai., ana preacning oy the pastor at 8 P. M. Third Reform. Lents W. G. Llenkaemper. pastor. Sunday school at IO A. M. ; preach ing service at 11 A. M. ; catechetical class. Saturday at 10 A. M, Norwegian Danish. Sumner and East Twenty-third street North Morton Olsen. pastor. Service Sunday at 11 A. M. and 7:o0 P. M.; Sunday school at 10; young people's Kty. r5xt7i:j;'M r - - thls Interesting book of 366 pages. It s a guide to literary New York, as seen from the pages of contemporay novel ists. Mr. Maurice travels from the Battery, up through storied Greenwich Village, with its twisted and romantic byways, through the Broadway districts and Harlem, where Poe once lived; also the New Bohemia, Mornlngside, Green point, the Brooklyn waterfront. Memories and scenes from many American novels live over again. What a list of names peeps from those pages: Irving. Cooper. Poe, O. Henry. Edwin Lerevre, Chimmie- Fadden. Potash and Perlmutter, Richard Harding Davis, Julian Ralph, Arthur Train, Thomas A. Janvier, David Graham Phillips, F. Marion Crawford. Mrs. Burton Harri son. Robert W. Chambers. Stewart Ed ward White, F. Hopkinson Smith, Ru pert Hughes, etc. With Serbia Into Kxite, by Fortter Jones. The Century Company. New York City. . This book, describing the retreat pf the Serbians from the Danube to the sea, was reviewed In the Oregonian of October 29. meeting at 6:30; prayer meeting, Wednesday at 8 o'clock. . Portland Mission N. Shupp. pastor. Car son Height. Sundaj achool at 10 and preaching at 11 A. M. ; West Portland, Sunday nchoo! at 2:30, T. P. A. at 0:30 and preaching at 7:30 P. M. LATTER-DAY SAINTS. Latter-day Saints, East Twenty-fifth and Madison 10 o'clock, Sunday achool; service at 11:45 and evening service at 7:30. LCTHEBAX. West Side Norwegian Lutheran, Four teenth and Davis streets Wllhelm Puimr. son, pastor. English services, flrat and third bunaaya 01 eacn month at 11 A. M. and second and fourth Sundays at 8 P. M. ; Norwegian services first and third Sundays of each month at 8 P. M. and second and fourth Sundays at 11 A. M. ; Sunday achool at 10 A. M. ; English and Norwegian Men's Club the third Mooday at 8 P. M. : X. P. S. Tuesday evening; Engllsn Bible class Friday evenings; vesper service at 5 P. M. eacn Sunday In the hall on the corner of ill tecum and Alberta. Bethel Free, Stuben Hall. Ivy street and Williams avenue Rev. G. A. Staley, min ister. Preaching at 11 A. M. and ft P. au; Sunday school. 10 A. M. Bethany Danish, Union avenue North and Morris street. M. C Jensen-Engholm. pas tor. Services, 11 and 8; Toung people'a meeting. Tuesday, 8 P. M. Immanuel ( Swedish . Nineteenth and Irving streets Rev. J. Richard Olson, pas tor. Services, It A. M. and 8 P. M. ; Sunday school, 9:43 A. M. ; Y. P. Society, Tuesdays 8 P. M. ; Ladles- Aid, flrat Wednesday, i P. M. : Pipe Organ Society, first Friday. S P. M. St. Jamea' English, west Park and Jef ferson streets Rev. Mr. Bussard. ttastor. Services 11 A. M. and 8 P. M. : Sunday school, 10 A. M. ; Luther League. 7 P. M. Trinity General (Missouri Synod) Will iams and Graham avenues J. A. Rimbach. pastor. Services. 10:15. 7:30: Sundav school 9:15 A. M. ; business meeting. 2:30 p. M. our baviours, tast Tenth and Grant Rev. George Henriksen, pastor. English. 10:15. Norwegian. 11:15. St. Paul'a German. East Twelfth ant Clinton streets A. Krause. pastor. Refor mation festival; Sunday school. 9:HO A. M. : service. 10:3O A. M. ; cocfion and holy communion. 7:30 P. M. ; Friday and Sat urday concerts, 7:b0 P. M. METHODIST KPISCOPAL. First. Twelfth and. Taylor streets Dr. Joshua Stanfield. pastor. lo:30. "The Prof itableness 01 uoauness ; 7:30, 'Thinking biraignt. Rose City Park. Sandy boulevard nri East Fifty-eighth North Aaron Allen Heist, pastor. Mornlug service. 11. topic "ine Kingaum ana low: vespers. 4:4o sacred concert by the choir. Lnlverslty Park. Flsk and Lombard streets Rev. J. T. Abbott. D. D. Services. 11 A. M., 7:30 P. M. ; Sunday school. 9:45 A. M. ; Epworth League, &:HO P. M. Prayer meeting, :o o cipcit inursaay. Westmorel.ind. 111 Mllwaukln R w. Maulden. pastor. Preachina. 11 and 7 -an: Sunday school. 10: Junior League, :30. Woodstock. Woodstock avenue and Forty fourth atreet Southeast Rev. Frank Jamea, pastor. Sunday achuol. 10; 12:15. class meeting; 8:45, Epworth League; 11 and 7:4o, sermons by the pastor; midweek prayar service. Thursaay, a P. M. German. Roaney avenue and Stanton street T. A. Schumann, pastor. Sunday school. 9:45 A. M. ; services. 11 A. al.. and 8 P. M. ; Epworth League, 7:1S P. M. Sunnyside. corner East Tamhill and East Thirty-fifth streets R. Elmer Smith, pas tor. Sunday school, 9:50 A. M. ; preaching, 11 A. M. ; Epwortb League, 6:30 P. M.; peo ple's popular service, 7:45 P. M. trinity. East Tenth and Sherman atrsete Rev. F. D 8andlfur. pastor. Sunday school, lu A. il . pr.acn.11." at II and a. Lincoln. East Fifty-second and Lincoln Rev. B. H, Morse, minister. Preaching, 10 30 A. M. and 7:30 P. M. ; midweek serv ice. Thursday. 7:80 P. M. Flrat Norwegian Danish, Hoyt and Eigh teenth streets Rev. Ellas GJerdlng. pastor. Preaching at 11 A. M. and at 8 P. M. ; Y. p. Society every Tuesday night, 8:15; prayer meeting Thursday night at 8 o'clock. Woodlawn, East, Tenth North and High land streets Rev W. E. Kloster. pastor. Sunday school. 10 A. M.; morning service. 11 A. kt; pworta League, TP. M. ; evening service, 7:45 P. M.; prayer meeting. Thurs days. V:45 P. M. Centenary T. W. Lane, pastor. Sunday school, 9:45 A. M. ; 11 A. M . holy com munion, conducted by the pastor; 6:15 P. M., Epworth League, young people's service, 6:30 P. M., class meeting: 7:30 P. M-. ser mon, "Jesus in the Home." Laurelwood, Sixty-third street South east, near Foster road Rev. C. R. Carlos, pastor. 11 A. M., "Body and Spirit"; 7:30 P. M . "Hand and Heart"; 9:45 A. M . Sun day school: 6:30 P. M . Epworth League. Clinton Kelly Memorial, Powell Valley and East Fortieth street Rev. A. B. Caider. pastor. 9:45. Sunday school:, 6:30. Epworth League; 11, "The ; Preservation of the Bibla"; 7:30. "Rude Fellows of the Basel Sort and Their Political Schemes." Mount Tabor, East Stark and Sixty-first streets E. Olin Etdrldge. pastor. Preach ing, 11 a; M., 7:30 P. M-. subjects, morn ing. "The Power of a Great Faith": even ing. "Puritanism Old and New"; Sunday school. 9:45 A. M. ; Junior League. 3 P. M. : Epworth League. 6:30 P. M. : mid-week prayer and praise service Thursday evening 7:80 o'clock, theme. "Meeting Conditions." Epworth. North Twenty-sixth and Savler streets C. O. Mcculloch, pastor. Public worship. 11 and 7:45: Sunday school, 9:45; Epworth League, 6:45; morning worship. Rally day exercises and installation of Sun day school officers and teachers; evening theme, "The Obligation Issuing From a Great Proprietorship." METHODIST EPISCOPAL, SOUTH. First. Union avenue and Multnomah atreet, Sunday school, 10 A. M. : preaching service. 11 A. M., 7:30 p. M. ; sipworth prayer serv ice, 6:3o p. M. NEW CHCRCH SOCIETY. New Church Society. Eilers Hall. Broad way and Alder street Rev. Samuel Wor cester, pastor. 11 A. M., subject, "The Call to Discipleship" ; communion at close of morning worship; Sunday school, 10:15 A. M. fcW THOUliUT. Terovlo of Truth Society. Tenth and Tay lor streets. Services: 10 A. M., Sunday school. 11 A. M.. Charles S. Spencer. "God a Mantle of Protection"; S P. M., Dr. C H, Chapman. 1ESTECOSIAL NAZARENK. Highland Park. 1103 Eaat Fourteenth street North Kev. s, L. Mendel, pastor. Sunday school, 10 A, M-; preacning, 11 A. M. aud 7:80 P. M. ; prayer meeting. Wednesday, 7:30 P. M. f PRESBVTERIAN. Calvary, Eleventh and Clay streets Rev. Oliver S. Baulll. pastor, will preach at 10:30 and 7:oU, buniluy school, noon; Christian EtKleavor. 6:4ft. llope. Seventy-eighth and Everett streets S. VV. Seemann, minister. Sunday school. 9:45 A. M. ; Cnristian Endeavor service. 6:oU P. M. ; morning subject. inapireu rower ; evening subject, "If We Could Live Our Lives over Again." Allzpuh. Ninote nth and Division streeta. Rev. Lav id A. Thompson, pastor. Services at 11 A. M. ana 7:45 p. M. Sabbath achool at IV A. M. ; Christian Endeavor, 6:45 P. M. Keniiworth. Thirty-fourth and Gladstone streets. lroachiitg morning and evening. 9:45 A. Ml, Sunduy school: 11 A. M.. preach ing by Dr. George W. Pratt; 7:45 P. M., preacning by Mr. McUan. Mount Tabor. Cast lay-fifth and Bel mont Heights. Sunuay school, 9:45 A. M.; morning worship. 11 A. M . subject, "When a Man'a a Man. ' Junior fhrlHttan Endeavor meets 4 i . M. ; Intermediate Christian En deavor. :30 P. .; Young People'a Society, 6:30 P. M. : evening worsnlp. 7:.i0 P. M. Central. East Thirteenth and Pine streets. Dr. Arthur F. Bishop, pastor. Church. 10:.'10 A. M. and 7:30 P. M. ; Christian En deavor. fl.30 p. M. Morning sermon: "Our Responsibility for the Salvation of Souls"; evening, "The Lest Soul and Seeking Sa viour." Westminster, East Seventeenth and Schuyler The pulpit will be occupied by Rev. L. K. Grimes, former pastor of the Central Church. Morning aervlce. 10:3O. subject, "The Eagle's Nest"; evening serv ice 7:30, subject, "The Young Man's Ques tion and the Young Man's Answer"; Sun day school at noon; Y. P. S. C. E. at 6:30; Juniors. 3:30. Forbes Memorial, Oantenbeln and Gra ham Rev. William MacLeod, minister. 11 o'clock, preaching, "The Passage of Jor dan"; 7:30 P. M.. "The Man on the Tree." REFORM EL. First German, Twelfth and Clay O. Hal tier, pastor. Services, 10:45 and t: Sunuay school, 9:30: Y. P. L, 7. SPIRITUALIST. Church of the Soul. 20SVa Third street. Healing class, 10 A. M.; conference. 11 A. M.; mediums' moutlng. 3 P. M. ; circles, 5 P. M.; address bv rr. Waldrop. followed by mas suites. 7:45 P. M. Christian, sixth floor Roval bulldlne. on Morrison between Broadway and Park. Lecture at 3 an! X o clock. Temple, southeast corner Sixth and Mont gomery streets Conference. 11 A. M.. con ducted by Mrs. Congdon: 2 P. M.. lyceum, directed by Mary L. Stevens; 8 P. M., ad dress by Dr. Albamon Ira Lucas; 8 P. M.. address by Mr. James Metcalf, recent grad uate from "White Water." UNITARIAN. Church of Our Fathers. Broadway and Yamhill street. Rev. Thomas L. Kllot. D. D. . minister Emeritus; Rev. William S. Eliot. Jr., minister. Services at 11 A. M. Sermon. "What Did Jesus Say?" Open forum, entrance Broadway, between Yamhill and Taylor, at 7:45 P. M.. subject, "What Shall We Do About Mexico" Sunday senool and morning adult class at 9:45; Young People's Fraternity at 6:30 P. M.; Unity Club at 6:20 P. M. IMVERSALIST. Church of the Good Tidlnge. East Twenty-fourth and Broadway Frank Theodore Scott, minister. 11 A. M.. "I Will; Be Thou Whole"; Sunday school. 12 noon. UNITED BRETHREN. First. East Fifteenth and Morrison streets P. O. Bonebrake. pastor. Sunday achool at 10 A. M.: preaching at 11 A. M. and 8 P. M. : Endeavor at 7 P. M. Alberta. Twenty-seventh and Alberta streets Clinton C. Bell, pastor. Public wor ship. 11 A. M, and 7:30 P. M.; Sunday school, 10 A. M. ; Y. P. S- C E., 6:30; prayer meeting. Thursday. 8 P. M. Fourth, Sixty-ninth street and Sixty-see-ond avenue Southeast. Tremont Station J. E. Connor, pastor. Sermons. 11 A. id. and 7:45 P. M. ; Sunday school 10 A. M. ; Chris tian Endeavor. 6:45 P. M. Mlsalon. 41t Jessup street Sunday serv ices as usual; Sacbath school, 0; preaching 11. by Rev. C. T. Carpenter; Christian En deavor, 7 ; evening service. I'M IT Kit PRESBYTERIAN. Kenton. Lombard and Chatham streets J. S. Cole, pastor. 129 West bombtM street, preaching. 11:15 and 7:30; Bible school. 10; Christian Endeavor. Senior and Intermediate. 6:30; prayer meeting. Thursday evening, & UNITED tVANGELlCAU St. Johns A. B. Layton. pastor, will preach both morrtlne and evening. Sunday school at lO A. M. ; Christian Endeavor at o:3 P. M. First, East Sixteenth and Poplar streets J. A. Gor.de, pastor. Sunday school, 9:50 A. M. ; preacning. 11 a. m. ; k. l. c. E. 6:30 P. M.; preaching. 7:3 P. M. : mid week prayer meeting. Thursday. 7:30 P. M. Ockley Green. Willamette boulevard and Gay street Revival service. 7 :.'10 P. M. : services. Rev. J. A. Goods. Services every evening an week at 8 o clock. MISCELLANEOUS. Bahat meetlnge win be held In room 616, EHera building, Thursday afternoon and evening and Sundaya at 8 P. M. Salvation Array, Corps No. 1. 243 Ash street. 11, holiness meeting; S:15. praise 8. Mr. Rader will speak. All are cordially Invited. Theoeophlcal, 212 Centra", building- erv Icea 8 o'clock tonight, lecture, "The Her mon on the Mount." Scandinavian service will be held In the Methodist Church In Vancouver at 3 o'clock. Rev. John Oval) will preach. RURAL HOMES A DELIGHT fContlnued From Page .) in place as a chameleon on a scarf or a rabbit In a hedge. The Utnpqua Valley Is a peneplain of uncompleted eroaton. of low hills. Against this background, from any compass point, the house retains Its blending fitness. Several years ago W. O. Hughes, a California millionaire, paid 100.o00 for several farms which he consolidated into the Mount Alto ranch. He was an old man and a bachelor. Here on the Umpqua River he sought and found a sort of Sleepy Hollow quiet. He built the bungalow at a cost of $10,000 and spent $5000 on a water system, getting his supply. Ice-cold and sparkling, from the base of Mount Scott, five miles away. Inside, the house keeps It atmosphere of sober quiet that Is just a little like a ranger's cabin. In those pleasant rooms one has the comfortable and satisfactory feeling of still being In the woods. There is no connotation of gloom In the least. It Is just about like Autumn. The house Is pregnant with an old man's optimism. It seems to be filled with the spirit of Brown ing's invitation: "Grow old along with me. The best Is yet to be Over one of the front doors is the word "Welcome." Across the lintel of the fireplace In the dining-room, carved in the rich wood. Is a perpetual grace. "All things coma ot Uiee. 0 - i - Almost every progressive poultryman agrees that the use of dry mash Is the most general ly satisfactory method of feeding chickens, from the two-day-old chick to the mature fowl. The dry mash Is usually l.ept before the birds at all times, consequent ly It is essential to keep the feed clean and sweet, easily accessible to the fowls and In receptacles that are convenient for the at tendant to replenish. A number of practical designs for feed hoppers are described In this article with Instructions on how to build them. BY ROBERT ARMSTRONG. Experl Poultryman and Author. SUCCESSFUL, experienced poultry men have long since realized the Importance of feeding their flocks a balanced ration, which is to say. a food supply composed of various In gredients, carefully proportioned to meet the fowl's bodily requirements. No one grain Is a complete ration, and. even If such a grain were to be had. it would be unwise to feed It excluslvely because It would tire the appetite, A chicken's taste craves variety, the same as the human appetite becomes Jaded and it fails to eat In large enough quantities to maintain a high state of productiveness. When planning a system of noultrv feeding two other factors must be given careful consideration: First, the cost of the ration, and, second, the amount or labor Involved in placing it betTore the birds. It Is conceivable that a ration might be adopted that would give an unusually heavy egg produc tion, but costing so much, either in the value of the food Itself or In the labor of feeding It, that the resulting profit would be Insignificantly small. In other words, a complicated system of feeding requires so much labor that few birds can be cared for by one man. Therefore, as a commercial proposition. It Is quite obvious that the net profit per man is equally as Important as the profit per hen. Dry Mash a Ills; Saving. Dry mash, a mixture of various ground grains and byproducts. Is the most economical feed, not alone from the feedblll standpoi-t, but In the labor Involved In placing It before the flocks. And It also eaves considerable wear and tear on the fowls' digestive systems. In the absence of teeth the hen was given a gizzard for the "ex press purpose of grinding solid foods, yet It Is generally considered to be more economical to have a part of the grinding done by power millstones. A heavy egg yield is an Intensive process; hence it must be assisted In every way possible. Still another virtue of the dry mash Is the positive assurance that the fowls are eating a properly balanced ration. providing, of course, that the mash Is so compounded. Where whole or broken grain Is fed exclusively, or In large quantities supplemented by a lit tle mash feed. It is highly probable that some hens will eat an excess of corn, others wheat, and others oats. Thus the error of this method Is ap parent. In dry mash feeding the hen has little or no selection, neither can she be robbed of certain elements by her more voracious companions. She eats precisely what the attendant has prescribed for her a propely propor tioned compound of protein, carbohy drates and mineral substances required to preserve health and stimulate egu production. Principles of Mash Hopper. In feeding dry foods to poultry of any age, especially a dry mah mixture, success depends in a great measure on the receptacles used. There must be a constant supply, easily accessible to the birds, conveniently replenished by the attendant, adequate storage epace, so as to obviate the necessity for fre quent refilling, and the contents must be kept dry, clean, sweet and appetiz ing at all times. Furthermore, the re ceptacles or hoppers In which the mash Is stored and fed. must be non-wasteful, and of such simplicity that they are easily cleaned and serviceable. If the hoppers are to be placed outdoors they must be proof against wind and rain, and If rats .and mice abound the Lord." In the bedroom, similarly carved on the lintel of the fireplace. Is this inscription: "Trust God Do Right Fear Not." ROGUE RIVERJS INVADED (Continued From Page 4.) His potatoes are dug (beauties); mel ons a delicious memory; cabbages re main. At midnight I looked through the open window into a starlit sky. How quiet! My eyes turned toward the gar den. What Is that moving figure? I whietle; it bounds away. "Yes," said SI the next morning, "them deer are getting my cabbages, but I'm getting some deer, so it's all right." A mile down the trail next morn ing we crossed the river in a skiff and spent an 'hour with the Nortons. Their cosy home Is safely back from the river. Mr. Norton's claim is around the bend. Mrs. Norton's view each day Is Inspiring and .little Tom Is learning his letters mid surroundings which will fix them in his memory. "Lonely?" we askeO her. "Why. at first a little, yes. but I love It now In spite of the absence of mail or phone service." Would we could have accepted their hospitable Invitation to etay over a day or a week. Berries Picked on Way. Two miles an hour Is a fair average for tender feet on this trail, and the nine-mile strefch to Horseshoe Bend seemed like 1. There are several switch bucks and much loose rock, which calls for a John Yeon's eagle eye. Stayed the night at Mr. Franclw'. a kindlv old man. cheerful, with only a dog and kitten for company. We picked a bucket of huckleberries In a half hour: never have I seen such pro fusion. Sue made a pie wherein crust bowed to contents. There Is much diversity of opinion as to forest fires. Settlers, as a rule, declare their absence a detriment. The mountains are Impassable through the dense growth of brush: oaks bear few acorns and those wormy :-frequent fires of old kept down the brush, destroyed the Insect pests, thinned the forest to its natural and proper denseness. gave deer freedom and discouraged the cou gar and other varmints now making their liars In the Jungle-like growths. Said Mr. Thomas, an old-timer: "There are no acorns now for our hogs; 10. 20 years ago there were plenty." 'TIs plain that forest conservation as now followed la not ravored oy an. There are many points of historic in terest along the river. Its turbulent waters are reminders of bloody days. Six miles beyond Horseshoe Bend we pass Battle Bar, where In the '50a our troops and Indians in conrnci on the opposite side of the stream rave the spot Its present name, now the comfortable-looking home of Sam Jones, a pioneer or tnose stirring days. Beyond we passed Sulphur Springs, with deer "signs" all about its 111- smelllng stream. Four miles farther Mule Creek noisily Joins the Rogue. At I the Junction lies the farm of George I Billings rich aoll. tine fruit, hospit r!ov --- -- vthr" ,s;Ki I ' t i fv niwac , -irt . " , SMUT g-" - f ? nrsor 7 -3 g i 1 I -. t-.g;. 3 i n PICTORIAL. DESIGNS hoppers must be fitted with some means of closing them against these pests at night. Next to keeping the contents clean, the most Important feature about a mash hopper, and one that Is frequent ly overlooked. Is some provision to pre vent the mash from going "flat" that Is, compressed Into a solid, compact mass, either by Its own weight or by that of a heavy grid, such as Is fre quently Installed to prevent waste. The mash must be llc,ht and flaky or it will not be relished by the fowls. Chickens will eat a mash that Is com pressed, of course, just as we humans, when put to necessity, will eat dls- Flne form and feathers make fine fowls, but the real secret In carrying oft blue ribbons at the showroom Is In having the speci mens properly groomed and trained. Many a splendid bird has failed to be placed, either because it was soiled and dishev eled, or because It was wild and tried to pull down the cage In the judge's presence. Next week's article describes how to prepare birds for exhibition, and it will be of value both to veteran and amateur. ' tasteful or poorly cooked food, but they will not eat It In large enough quantities to meet the demands of heavy egg production. In the three types of mash hoppers illustrated in the accompanying dia grams, all of which may be said to be automatio in their action, they have been designed with the view to storing liberal quantities of mash, and at the same time distributing it In a light, flaky condition. To accomplish this It will be noted that the method of dis tribution is from the bottom, and that the greater part of the weight of the mash above la supported by the V-shaped sides of the storage compart ments. In Fig. 1 the mash is stored in compartment "A"; It passes through the opening "B." Into a space on either side designated as "C," whence It Is eaten by the fowls. Only a small quan tity of the mash accumulates in "C," consequently it Is bound to be light and flaky, since there is no weight on it from above. The mash stored in "A" will not fall though the opening "B" except as It Is needed. Fig. 1 Is an outdoor type of hopper, as will bo seen by the wide watertight crer, which extends far enough on all sides to prevent the entrance of driv ing rains. It also has a platform for the birds to stand upon, which keeps It off the damp ground. The same type may be used indoors, in which case it able folks. For a half century he has farmed here and every pound of prod uce has come and gone over the nar row trail. Incredible, but true, that this garden spot of our state should through a half century be without a wagon road. We dined, supped and break fasted on trout as & centerpiece In a bounteous table. When people "kill" In this section, they divide up with neighbors; there's no meat market for 100 miles. Said Billings. "I've been writing letters to our delegation and everyone else who I thought would or could help us for a road, and am not yet discouraged, though I'm growing old In years." Mr. Billings whip-sawed every foot of lum ber and all the timber contained In his fine two-story house, and. with his son. Is now cutting out stringers to replace those first placed decadca ago. Way often Is Dangerous. Some of the wildest portions of our trip lie between Mule Creek and Big Bend. Our brisk walk would slow down to a funeral pace and then a full stop at points where a misstep would plunge the traveler from overhanging cliff to the boiling torrent far below. More deer use the trail than humane. Judging by the tracks, and at Al Jones' cabin he had Just boiled and was dry ing for his dogs, the meat from a bear he killed in his garden two days be fore, and In this garden we saw some of the finest corn ever grown, big, sound, matured ears of yellow dent. We lunched with the Thomas's. Their house, built with lumber sawed In the little water-driven mill erected by Mr. Thomas and his sons, overlooks the river and ha a sweep for miles n PICTORIAL. DESIGNS FOR FEED HOPPERS. a 4 Selling to the Million Mark One jobber, alone, has ordered, already, a total of one-quarter of a million copies of Harold Bell Wright's Latest Novel When a Man's a Man Illustrations and Decorations by the Author Cloth $ 1.35 Leather $ 1.85 Receiving more praise than any novel yet written by the author of "The Eyes of the World," "Their Yesterdays," "The Winning of Barbara Worth," "The Calling of Dan Matthews," "The Shepherd of the HLUs" and "That Printer of Udell's" of which over seven million copies have been sold. PubIishers,The Book Supply Company, Chicago FOR FEED HOPPERS. Is not necessary to build the platform nor the projecting cover. Fog. 2 is a side elevation of the hop per showing the slatted sides through w men tne iowis pat. a qtiarter-rouna moulding Is fastened on the inside of the slats to keep the birds from hook ing the mash outside and wasting It. They are quite sure to do this unless prevented, and In the course of a year's . ,kl, nn -nt 1. IVlvlal .ac will amount to many dollars. With the exception of the bottom platform, which Is built of Inch matched boards nailed across two pieces of 2 by 3-inch stuff, and the framing of the vt iiii.ii is k J -in, ii uaiienp, the entire hopper is constructed of N-lnch or 'i-inch by 6-Inch siding, preferably white pine or similar light material, and dressed one side. Fig. 3 Indicates the method of stilTenlng and securing the cover, which is laid on the top of the hopper or hinged to it. To niako the cover watertight a sheet of tar paper Is laid over the siding and this Is covered with canvas and later painted to preserve It. Although there is no limitation as to the dimensions, the writer has found It convenient to build the body 15 Inches wide, IS Inches deep and 6 feet long. This type has been ueed for many years and always rendered the greatest satisfaction. Maah Hoppers for C'hlcka, The designs for hoppers shown In Fig 4 and Fig. 5 are Intended for in-, door use for chicks, although they may be easily modified for larger fowls and for outdoors. In Fig. 4 the weight of the mash Is taken up by the Inverted V-shaped bottom "A," and in the type shown in Fig. 5 It Is held by the slop ing front side of the hopper. In both types the mash falls and passes through the narrow openings at "B." where It is eaten by the chicks. The lip "C" tends to prevent any waste by scratch ing, and consists of a light moulding or strip nailed to the bottom flange. These hoppers may be built any size desired, and any length, and the most satisfactory material is ai-inch lumber. The design In Fig. 4 Is for use in the center of a room, while the type shovm In Fig. & is Intended to be placed against a wall, where It must be se cured In some way. The lids are hinged as shown, and they are made elan ting to discourage roostlPeT on them. The feeding apron on these hoppers is kept as low as possible for very young chicks. After the chicks are feathered, it la advisable to raise the hopper to any desired height, the higher the better, to prevent litter or dirt be ing scratched into them. Metai hoppers are somewhat more de sirable because they are easier to keep clean than wooden troughs, but they are also more expensive and more trou blesome to make. The same designs, however, may be worked out with gal vanized sheet iron or roofing tin. either direction. On Ms cleared ground were ripening the finest tomatoes I have ever seen; a fig tree loaded with its second crop; Concord and Malaga grapes, apples and pears, orango and lemon trees. The richness of the soli, benign climate, brilliant sunshine, com bine to in. ike these little homes wher ever they have been created by patient toll, an earthly paradise. The day was closing as a turn In the trail brought us to Big Bend, where below us. fan-shaped, lay the broad acres with the comfortable home of Jacob Fry, who, coming here in 1SSS. has by patient toll created an estate where stood the forest. He, with all whom we had met. Is crying aloud for a wagon road. Kvery pound of freight, lumber. farm Implements. must be packed in with Infinite labor and often loss; three years were required to get the lumber for his home. Town Is Growing; Rapidly, Our eight-mile walk the next morn ing took us through the primeval for est. Just a glimpse of the river till we reached Agness. where we took a launch to Gold Beach and Wedderbum, 30 miles below. By trail we bad cov ered 70 miles from Merlin, and Joy of that walk was enhanced by our morn ing's trip down the river. Forest reserve and railroad grants have combined In part to bottle, up this wonder of our commonwealth. The set tlers are mostly bachelor;. As one re marked. "This ain't no woman's coun try: no mall, no phone, no school, no roads, no title to land If you do settle on It." To the tired humaik, however, weary of the city and Its grind, this Rogue River trail offers renewed utrenelh and life.