3 THE SUNDAY OUEGOXTAX, TOTlTLASTt, MAY 7. 1916, x ' ' slZrd , Kyi) '' s:v- v r . -. -ryOk I"- -1 - i?, . ii i ENRICO . CARUSO, the star tenor, says that words are the first con sideration in singing. It Is popularly supposed that a sing' lng voice holds first place, but Caruso eays, "No." The other day Caruso vas Inter viewed in a Boston newspaper, and he argued that the text of an aria rather than the music should be an artist's principal guide in performance. "The libretto," he proceeded, "com ing into existence before the notes, and being in fact the reason for the com poser's writing melody, ought to be the foundation on which an interpreter builds. "Where do I locate the source of ex pression in singing? I find it in the words, always. Unless I give my hear ts what is in the text, what can I give1 them? If I Just produce tone, my sing ing has no meaning." Thereupon, vo calizing a series of scale passages such as are used in studio practice, he com mented: "Now when I do that I don't ay anything. I may make musical sounds, but I express nothing. I may even execute the notes with a good staccato or legato" (again illustrating with his voice) "and still, having no words to go by, I make no effect on xny listeners. "Look at the question In another way. Suppose I were to sing a line of text with a meaning in my voice that contradicted the idea of the words. Would not that be nonsense? It would be as much as though I were to say to you bringing his fist down on the back of a chair that stood empty near him): Thls wood is hard.' and were to Bay it with a soft voice. People have observed that I sing as though I were talking. Well, that Is Just what I mean to do." Caruso got up from his chair and began to sing the music of the Duke in the opening scene of "Rigoletto," say ing after two or three measures: "This is the way I do it." And he went on in the meditative, apparently easy way which everybody who has heard him in the part knows about. "Now that ia hard to do," he explained. "But any body can do it this way": And he re peated the scene, singing it in the loud, chattering way of usual tenors. His art, he said in conclusion on this point, is to show no effort when he Kings. Even the most experienced lis teners, he added, sometimes fail to see how difficult effortless singing is. "When I sing, I think of an instru nent." concluded Caruso. "In a legato phrase I think particularly of a vlolon cello, which, when played well, is al most the same as a human voice. I am much inspired by that in my central range, and often I lead my tones up the way the player does it on his A string. Quite regularly, too, in taking certain long intervals down from my middle to my lower voice. I do of the violoncellist." Board for this occasion, and in the evenings concerts will be held In large churches and in the arena, which will seat about 6000 people. Invitations have been extended to all mueic clubs in Washington. Ore gon, Idaho, Montana and British Co lumbia to participate in this music fes tival. Reduced railroad rates have been secured. Mlns Graham In Recital. ' Mr. and Mrs. Warren E. Thomas asked a few friends, informally, to their home. 300 North Twenty-fourth street, last Wednesday night, to meet Miss Margaret Graham, soprano, of New i ork City, and the occasion was a friendly musical event of much enjoy ment. Miss Graham formerly lived in this city, and a few years ago sang in the choir of Taylor-Street Methodist Church. Third and Taylor streets. In the interval. Miss Graham has grown from budding girlhood into beau tiful, gracious womanhood, and today she is a high-class, professional singer of American repute, he has won hon ors as a prima donna in light opera en tour, and as a concert star. This en viable and meritorious record has been won principally in New York City, where the competition is keen and unceasing. Miss Graham has a splendid, attract ive stage presence. She sang from memory at Mr. and Mrs. Thomas' house. and "acted her songs by means of artistic use of her beautiful voice and facial expression. Her voice has a pleasant, pretty ring; It is of fine qual ity, It In the manner SEATTLE'S FESTIVAL JCLT 12-18. The Seattle Federation of Musical Clubs will hold a Summer Musical Fes tival in that city July 12-16. inclusive. The festival will contain many In teresting features, among which will be music pageantry, folk and classical dancing and exhibition or athletics, as well as choruses by the various clubs. The oratorio, Handel's "Messiah," will be rendered at the close of the fes tival by a chorus composed of all the clubs federated, the various church choirs of the city and other singers not belonging to either of these or ganizations. The Festival will be held In Volunteer Park, which has been given to ih federation, by Park FOtR MtTSIC PEOPLE ACTIVE IX CURRENT EVENTS. Miss Astrid Roal, dramatic so prano, who will be presented in recital early in June by Mrs. Rose Coursen Reed. Miss Genevieve Gilbert, so prano, who sang at the annual concert of the Cadets' Band, Ore gon Agricultural College, Cor vallis. Mrs. Virginia Spencer Hutchin son, contralto, is re-engaged for next season as solo contralto in the choir of the White Temple Baptist Church. Miss Alicia McElroy, pianist, played at musical at home of Mr. and Mrs. Alton Hampton, Eugene, Or., last Thursday. significance. Its range is high, up to E-flat In alt, and probably higher. The vocal method Miss Graham uses is "bel canto," or "beautiful song," but it is so easy in tone emission that its ease is deceptive. Its tone color is so splen did that the artistic result has been obtained by years of diligent work and under the best of vocal instruction. Miss Graham is one of the best-equipped singers heard in this city in recent years. Her singing was most cordially received, and Mrs. Thomas was a bril liant, sympathetic piano accompanist. Miss Graham's programme: "Pur Dice"!" (Lottl) ; "O Bocea Toioroa" (Slbella): air from "The Marriage of Figaro" (Mozart): "Die Bekeht" (Slant!): "Danny Bov" (OH Irish): "DafTrxlll Son-' (Wood); 'The Star" (Rodfces ; "Th Foun tain" (Leshure); (In manuscript and dedi cated to Mitts Gransmj ; "The Birthday" (Woodman). In private life. Miss Graham Is Mrs. and is of both lyric and dramatic Margaret Graham Smith, and her hus- NEW SINGING ORGANIZATION MAKES DEBUT AT OREGON . HOTEL. v. ' ' ' 1 Vs ' - J - " - ' ' yJ .- - -V . - J - -. r y . ' " S 7 v e ' s - , r Copyright. Van Dyke Studio. Portland Salesmen's Clnfc Women's Voice Quartet. Prom Left to Right, tsstr Row I Mrs. Dudley P. Clark and Mlaa A lie D. Jos ton., Lower Rows Mrs. Bart Holcoab and Mrs. P. li. Circene. band is a New York artist and high- 1 class photographer. Miss Graham resumed her Journey to the East last Thursday. . COMIXO MUSIC EVENTS. The annual meeting of the Apollo Club male chorus occurs tomorrow night at 8 o'clock at Apollo Hall, Til ford building. Business reports will be read and three directors for tha en suing year elected. Mrs. John R. Hollister will present these students in piano recital at Wood stock Methodist Episcopal Church Tuesday night at 8 o'clock: Margaret McDani el. Bessie Priest. Helen Camp bell, May Priest. Mariam Campbell. Gladys Priest, Eleanor Meriwether, Lois Springer, Florence Ingham and Mar garet Tilzerow. They will be assisted by Miss Gladys Miller, of the Gillespie School of Expression, who will give two readings. Miss Helen Caples, 14-year-old daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Caples, of this city, is to appear in piano re cital at the Little Theater Friday. May 19. The programme to be given will consist of a number of difficult selec tions, illustrating the work of Miss Caples during the year. The recital will be unique in that It Is unusual for a music student of her age to arlvo an entire programme unassisted. Sho is a student of Miss Abby Whiteside. Dorothy Reynolds, of 12J8 Rodney avenue, will be hostess to the Carrie Jacobs-Bond Musical Club, Saturday, May 13, at 2 P. M. Ethelka Parr ion. the president, will preside. There will be a business meeting, election of officers and a programme arranged by the di rector, Mrs. Carrie R. Beaumont. The MacDowell Club will hold Its regular meeting Tuesday afternoon. May 9. at 2:4a o clock at the Hotel Ben son. The programme will be devoted to the works of Grelg and will in clude a paper on the life of the com poser. Mrs. Ralph Root, of Hood River, will sing two groups of songs, includ ing "Marguerite's Cradle Song." Wounded," "Two Brown Eyes, "Homeward"1 and "Autumnal Gale." Mrs. Ella Connell-Jesse will play the numbers: "Wedding Day." "Blrdltng" and "Ballade, Op. 24." Madame June Reed will play the "Sonata. Op. 43." and Mrs. C. E. Coffin, of Hood River, and Miss Constance Piper .will be the accompanists. ... Miss Amelia Ullman. of this city, will be presented in piano recital by the music conservatory of St. Mary s Acad emy, at Lincoln High. School auditori um, aisjr xi. ... John Claire Montelth has been en gaged to appear In concert in Prlne ville. Or., on May 16. He will leave Portland May 15. returning that same week. Mr. Montelth has recently ap peared in concert in Eugene, Or., and in Dallas, Or. He returned last week from Chehalis. Wash., where he was given quite an ovation in his concert there In the High School. Signor Roberto Corruccinl, musical conductor of the Portland Opera Asso ciation, is directing the rehearsals of the comic grand epera, "Fra Dlavolo," to be given by the association at the Baker Theater. Broadway and Morri son. May 23 and 27. The opera will be played as It was played by the differ ent opera companies of which Signor Corruccinl was conductor, chorus mas ter or singer. The principals and cho rus of 65 are working hard, holding three rehearsals a week. The complete cast is: Fra Diavolo, George Wllber Reed: Zerllna. Mrs. Jane Burns Albert; Milord George Hotchkiss Street: Pam ela Miss Genevieve Gilbert; Giacome, Hartridge Whipp; Beppo. Shirley D. Parker; Lorenzo, Albert Brown; Matteo. Arthur King; Us Contandino. Karl Hebring. The announcement a few weeks ago that the association was rehearsing and would present "Fra Diavolo" with a splendid and capable cast and chorus has caused considerable enthusiasm to be felt among the different musical clubs and the people of Portland. A guarantee fund has been secured to meet financial needs. The second of a series of violin and piano recitals by Frank and Beatrice Eichenlaub occurs Monday, May 22, atj the Lincoln High echool auditorium. The Ensemble Club which is a de lightful feature of these affairs will assist. MUSIC NOTES. The Portland Salesmen's Club Wom an's Voice Quartette is the newest or ganization in musical circles. It is composed of splendid talent. and made Its debut last Friday night In the orange room of the Hotel Oregon. A pleasant musical success was won. The singers have been rehearsing for some time with Gio T. Tagilerl. Mrs. P. H. Greene, soprano, was soloist at the White Temple Church, Dallas, Tex., and sang a principal role in the opera Romeo and Juliet' and in other so ciety concert work down South. Misi Alice Justin, the contralto, has had four years' solo work on the profes sional stage in and around New York, was two years with Victoria Ladies' Quartette and Is now contralto soloist at the First Methodist Episcopal Church of this city. Mrs. Burt Hoi comb, contralto, was eight years with the Masonic quartet, two years with the Duluth Ladles' quartet, Duluth, Minn., and for a number of years favorite soloist of that city. Mrs. Dudley F. Clarke, soprano. Is a vocalist whose concert singing is both pleasure and instruction, fehe was educated vocally at the Detroit School of Music and was a vocal student of that noted authority, George Sweet, of New York City. She was formerly su pervlsor of public school music and has had much experience in quartet and glee club work. Miss Margaret Kennedy, of Skaxnok- aw a, has been singing with much suc cess lately at a number of concerts at Seaside. Cathlamet and Astoria. Miss Kennedy has an admirable dramatic soprano, which she has under fine con trol. She will be presented in a con cert at Astoria by Mrs. Rose Coursen Reed late In May. Mrs. J. Curtis Simmons, soprano, sang for a large and appreciative audience last Sunday at the r lrst Pres byterian Church, Tillamook. Or. Miss Alicia McElroy, pianist, played last Thursday with pleasant success a a musicals at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Alton Hampton, of Eugene, where fine pipe organ has been installed. Miss McElroy's programme Included several ensemble numbers for strings, pipe or gan, piano, etc ... Miss Carlton Williams, of The Dalles, presented her chorus of women's voices in a concert last week, rendering two cantatas, "The FIshermatdens" (Smart) and "A Garden of Flowers." The con cert was Jointly with The Dalles Or chestra, William Blhgfeld. conductor, and brought forth much commendation from a large audience. Miss Williams sang a group of songs and was heart ily encored, repeating the same num bers that she sang recently at the con cert given by Mrs. Rose Coursen R-ed at the Helllg Theater. TTnder the auspices of the music de partment of the Hood River Womsii'i I Club, Miss Constance riper, pianist, (ii this city, and Mrs. C. H. Sletton. vocal ist, of Hood River, Or., rendered with success this programme last Wednes day night at the Riverside Congrega tional Church. Hood River: "Elsa's Dream." from Wagner's "Lohengrin," Mrs. Sletton. with pipe organ accom paniment; "Humoresque" and "noc turne" (Tschalkowsky) and "Etude" (Arensky). Miss Piper; "Chanson de Florian" (Goddard), "The Street Or gan" (Slbella) and "An Open Secret" (Woodman), Mxa. Elattonj "Nocturne- deft hand alone) (Schiablne). "The Brownies" Komgold) and "Sposallsia" (Liszt). Miss Piper; "Ave Maria" (Gou nod). Mrs. Sletton. with piano accom paniment by Mrs. C. E. Coffin, violin obllgato by Miss Leila Radford and HanB Hoerlein sthe pipe organ. Dur ing her Hood River visit Miss Piper was the guest of Mrs. Clarence N. Ilav lln. see Delta Delta Delta and their house mother. Miss R. Louise Fitch, who is also the Delta Delta Delta National president, gave an Interesting and en joyable musicals at the chapter house in Eugene April 21. Tha guests were the entire faculty and a few city and student friends. The house was artis tically decorated for the occasion. The living-room was in yellow, huge clus ters of yellow blossoms being used. The lights were shaded In yellow and with green Ivy.- A large basket of Cal ifornia popples above tho fireplace was particularly admired. The hall was decorated with ferns and Scotch broom. The dining-room was in pink, huge branches of spple blossoms being used effectively. The electric lights and can dle shades were also In pink, while SEW YORK SOPRANO SINGS AX HOME OF- MR. AD MRS. WAHKEX E. THOMAS. , the centerpiece upon the table was a large vase of purple lilacs. The guests were received by Miss Fitch. Miss Ma rie Churchill, president of the active chapter; Miss Mary Shultz and Miss Ruth Johns. This programme was ably rendered by Miss Mary Shultz. of Salem, and Miss Ruth Johns, of Portland, with Miss Marion Nell as accompanist: iegenae- (Carl Bohm). Miss Shultz; Sognal" (Strauss). Mlaa Johns: "I.ls- besleld" (Krelsler). Miss Shultz: "Corv- nais Tu Lo Pays." aria from "Mlgnon" (Thomas), and "Bird of tha Wilder ness' (Horsman). Miss Johns: "Can- zonetta," air "Sovoyard" ( Vleuxtempa). iliss bnultz; "May Time." "Die Bek herte" (Strange). "Yesterday and To day" (Spross). Miss Johns. This Is the first affair of this kind which has been given in Eugene in years and it vs much enjoyed. I 1 1 i 3 iimisinsiil i. Miss Mars are t . I T It Pays to Buy a Good Piano - J Cheap prices and special inducements should not influence the Piano buyer. As long as the buyer does not possess ex pert knowledge of piano making, his satisfaction lies in the recommendation by a REPUTABLE HOUSE which will not misrepresent and which does not carry "trash" but a HOUSE which tells the truth, which really believes in selling good Pianos, and which prices its pianos consistently. tj We carry all grades of Pianos from $250 upward but only makes in which we have confidence and which we can recom mend. tj Prom $250 to $350 we carry several makes, such as the ALDRICH and STROUD, whfch are positively the best Pianos manufactured to sell at these prices the lowest prices at which good, dependable Pianos can be sold. If you do not care to expend $250, it is far better to buy a "used" or "second hand" piano of good make we usually have good "used" in struments from $100 up. tj From $365 to $450 we carry such makes as the KURTZ MANN and KRAKAUER, which are held in high esteem in thousands of homes. x J From $465 upward we offer several famous makes of superior musical worth, including the A. B. CHASE and WEBER. q And, finally, the STEINWAY the world Standard, by which all Pianos are judged from $525 up. The purchase of a STEINWAY is the purchase of the very best, and closes the avenue to future regret. J Moderate terms on any piano, even the STEINWAY. Mke K 5 Sherman Msyf& Gq. VICT RO LAS AND RECORDS PIANOLA. PIANOS STEINWAY AND OTHER PIANOS Sixth and Morrison Sts Opposite Postoffice Miss Ivy Inman. piano student, was presented in a meritorious recital by Mrs. Annette Owens, assisted by Miss Hallene Pierce, soprano, a student with Mrs. Elsie Bond Btschoff. The women of the Central Presbyte rian Church gave a social tea last Wednesday at the home of Mrs. H. L. Camp, East Twenty-sixth and Salmon streets. Mrs. Marguerite Moore Bourne, soprano, sang two numbers. About 60 people were in attendance and a pleas ant time was passed. The "Adagio" from the concerto by De Berlot will be played this morn ing at the First Univeraallst Church, Broadway and East Twenty-fourth street, by Miss Barbara Lull, with pipe organ accompaniment by A. Humphreys. An Interesting and much-enjoyed programme at Pilgrim Congregational Church was as follows: Tenor solo. "Answer" (Robyn). recall number. 'Mother Machree," Ell Rudio; soprano solo, bummer" (Chamlnade), recall number, "Philosophy" (Emmell), Mrs. Jessie Orton Steckle: piano solo. March Fantastic" (Wilson), recall number, planologue, "In the Usual Way." William Lowell Patton. Mrs. Shoemaker, reader, added much to the pleasure of the event. s The Schubert Song Club held its bi monthly meeting with J. William Bel cher. The soloists, were Miss McGiv- ern. Miss Dillon, Miss Grace Dawson, Mrs. Maud Belcher Pritchard, Miss Elise Stearns and Mrs. Birney West. Mrs. Maud Belcher Prltcharu will be hostess for the club at Its next meeting. Gleblsch and Mrs. W. A. VI esters. Mrs. Murray" Man villa and Miss Palmer were tellers. The new officers will be In stalled at a meeting to be held at the home of Mrs. E. A. Pierce the first Monday in June. A short programme was rendered during a short recess. Misses Helen Fromrne and Hedwlg Haelen sang a vocal duet that was much enjoyed. Mrs. P. L. Thompson, who is a great favorite with the club, cave a reading. Mrs. Thompson is never allowed to leave without a second or a third recall. Mrs. R. H. Tucker, of the chorus committee, arranged the pro gramme for the afternoon. The election was carried off quickly and smoothly. The nominating committee, Mrs. E. A. Pierce, chairman, had thoroughly can vassed the club. The voting was close, showing how much esteemed all the candidates were by the club. A num ber of prominent workers in the club declined to run for office, preferring to serve on committees, tha heads of the standing committees being very im portant posts. A notable feature of the meeting was the enthusiasm in evidence for next year's work among tha members. ess Miss Vera Kitchener, winner of the Western division of the National Fed eration of Music Clubs' concert held at Los Angeles, Cal., In 1915. appeared in recital, directed by William R. Boone, at Christensen'a Hall, last Thursday night. The hall was crowded to ca pacity by an audience which gave evidence of its warm approbation of Miss Kitchener's fine piano playing. Her numbers Included gems from Beethoven. Chopin. Licit, Cadman. Grunn and Sauer. Miss Kitchener has an admirable command over the re sources of the piano, both In "bra vura" and lighter effects, and her piano touch is superb. She is one of the best among the younger pianists of this city. ess At the Tuesdsy Afternoon Club meet ing at the East Side Library last Monday Vera Isom, violinist, with Glenn Shelley at the piano, made a decided impression, when they played "Liebesfreud" (Kreisler) and "Mazurka de Concert" (Musin). They were forced to respond with a double encore. ess Glenn Shelley, pianist, was heartily received when he played the "Polonaise Mllltaire" for the Progressive Busi ness Men's Club at the Oregon grill last Thursday. He la a young pianist who has been presented in recital by Mrs. Beatrice Eichenlaub and his work indicates a brilliant future. s Henry K. Hadley'a cantata. "The 1 Nightingale and the Rose." was well sung by the Blschoff Choral Club, and Miss Ruth Pfaender. aa tha Nightingale, at a recital by students of Mrs. Elsie Bond Blschoff. held at Lincoln High School auditorium last Wednesday night.- Nearly 1000 people attended the concert and tha fine programme waa Cnnelu1e1 on Pare 10 LoDesca Loveland SOPRANO. Teacher of Singing Residence Sladle S31 Eleventh St, PsM-tlaad. Richard H. Robertson, tenor, and May Van Dyke, pianist and accompa nist, furnished the musical programme for the Iowa Society last Wednesday night at the Masonic Temple audito rium. Mr. Robertson's numbers. "My Laddie" and "For You Alone," were sung with clear, well-rounded tone and were accorded a hearty recirtlon. Miss May Van Dyke played "Prelude" (Rachmaninoff) and "Gavotte" (I)ry schock) with fine musical apprecia tion and skill. Mrs. Elizabeth Bond sang for the Self-Culture Club at a recent meeting, and her solos were received with much favor. see At the annnal election of officers of the Monday Musical Club this choice was made: Mrs. Percy W. Lewis, re elected aa president: Mrs. L. W. New ton, first vice-president; Mrs. Lee Ar nett, second vice-president: Miss Ella Van Lewuen. recording secretary; Mrs Theodore S. Thompson, corresponding secretary; Miss Martha B. Reynolds, federation secretary; Mrs. R. H Tuck er, financial secretary: Mrs E. M. Ba ker, treasurer; Mrs. Glenn Foulkes. auditor; Mrs. R. B. Bain. Jr.. librarian; Mrs. G. J. Frankel. Mrs. Philip Blu mauer, Mr a. E. L. Knight. Mr a. Anton BARITONE WHO RRTl'HTS W R O Sf PROFESSIONAL STAGE WORK AT CHI CAGO, EM TOUR S' jr-k. v. --it . .- . : . - . ---an, .v,,. , j H . ' i v i J Larry Ksss, T ...... .JL .1 PIANOS Built on the Tension Resonator System cost more, and are therefore somewhat higher in price, than any other Pianos. Their superior musical qualities and longer life add an in trinsic value which musicians and econom ical buyers recognise to be worth many times the additional price. Other Slakes Accepted in Trade and Easy Terms Arranged if Desired PLATER, PIANOS, MUSIC ROLLS. VICTROLA" AXO RECORD! MORRISON STREET AT, BROADWAY OTHER STORES SAN FRANCISCO. OAKLAND, SACRAMEN TO. SAN JOSE. LOS ANGELES. SAN DIEGO AND OTH-EH COAJST CITIES.