TIIE SUNDAY OltEGONIAIf. PORTLAND. 3IAItCII 2G, 1916. 13 IVar Leltrm or An Amrrioio Woman, by Marie Van Vorst. Illustrated, ohn Un Co.. New York City. Hiss Marie Van Vorst, American novelist, was living: at Paris, France, before and after the beginning of the big European war. She attended a course of Red Cross lectures, the fruit of which, the turned to good account at the American Ambulance in the Pasteur Institute, at Neuilly. at that time under the control of Mrs. W. K. .Vand erbilt- Thus. you see. Miss Van Vorst lived through actual war scenes not only in Franco but in, other towns in Eu rope. She now relates in this book lier interesting- experiences, in the form of a series of letters. One nota ble letter was written from Nice, Italy, to Mits B. 8. Andrews, in December, 1H14. Here is one extract: "I was on duty at a quarter to 8, and by 11 o'clock I had. tidied the ward, made nine beds, dressed the wounds of nine men after Riving them their breakfast taken all the temperatures, and just as I was about to sit down and catch a breath, the dinner hour arrived, and the serving had to begin all over again. "I was working in this-ward, until the last moment, when I took the train for Home, and I can assure you that "when 1 turned my back on the am bulance that night, leaving it all fcathed round in the red of a rarely beautiful Winter sunset, it seemed as though I could not go, as though the very fibers of my life were engaged there in that merciful and touching work. "I do not speak of physical fatigue, for it is hardly interesting, excepting that the eyes swim and the hands tremble when you want them specially strong. j "I remember that one night I had been asked to a dinner at half-past 8, which I was especially anxious to at tend. It was the first time, that Bessie end her husband had been asked with rue to dinner at the house of the Mar quise de .. and I did want to go very xmu-h indeed. "During my work in the American Ambulance I always lunched and dined, whenever I did so. in my hospital dress, just as I was. as there was never any time to make a toilet, and this time 1 had finished, as I thought, my duties and was just about to turn away, after saying good-night to my men, and to give up my ward to the night nurse, when I looked over to the ninth bed. in which the latest com er was sitting upright, with an appeal ing expression on his pale, agreeable face. He -was an ordinary soldier from the trenches, brought in late from one of the other wards", and I had supposed him ready for the night. 3 could not help but return to him for the second. I asked hlra with my heart almost failing. "Can I do any thing for you?" "Well," he said, "I have not closed my eyes for two nights because my wounds are so dry. You would not look at them, would you?" When I took off his shirt I found he was bandaged from his groin almost to his armpits, and I knew that undor those bandages would be a very serious proposition for me to face after 12 hours on duty. I went out to see if 1 could not find someone more responsible, but it Just happened that there was no on, and hw could I refuse to give what skill and experi ence I had to this contingency? When I unbandaged the poor thing I found across his back two wounds, whose width and whose gaping mouths cried to Heaven. I think it took me about half an hour to wash them, to cleanse them and bind him up again. By that time my hands were trembling and my limbs were almost beyond my own control. "I remember driving to Cousin Lot tie's, going in in my white clothes, and up that beautiful stairway to the peaceful salon, where she sat with her two gusts on either side of her. They were all waiting for me, with such deep sympathy for the sons of France and England, for whom I was caring as best I could. All Cousin Lottie's dear ones were on the firing line, and she sat waiting for news. As for Le Rous, you know what his news has been! I could not have gone into a more sympathetic audience, but I had nothing to say to them. I was tired beyord words and they saw it, and excused me and I went home to bed, and to those heavy, dreamless sleeps that mercifully come after great phys ical txhaustlon. "In the heart of the night I awoke again and again, thinking of the pale faced man. who unwillingly and timid ly had asked me, at the last moment, to soothe those dry and crying wounds. What if I had not done my work well? What if some carelessness on my part had infected those pitiful slits. I could not sleep, and. at 7 in the gray cold of the early morning I went back to my ward. "I want you to Imagine, my joy as I opened the door upon that place which I had grown to love. My sol dier was sitting up in bed, his cheeks quite pink. He held out one of his hands to me as I crossed the floor. "Merci, mercl, ma toeur. I slept all nisht as I used to sleep when I was a boy and did not know what war was." "Vou can imagine that I was repaid for the loss of a dinner party and the cost of a little fatigue. "Of course this is only one tiny in cident, and so much more can be told better than I can tell it. and the stories have no end. Avour de coeuer. y Voiee and Verre Control, bv Jntta Bell Ranske. l.so. Frederick A. Stokes Co.. ew York City. Our author, who lives in New York City, has been for 30 years a lec turer and teacher of voice culture, and her book is indeed a. true friend' in print. It is a work of special import ance to all interested in voice training, nd the relation of the voice to gen eral health and well-being. It is for , lingers, teachers, preachers, lecturers, lawyers and all others who wish to speak distinctly and profitably in pub lic. Our author believes that voice control is so simple that a child can be taught, to apply its principles, "whereas, through doubt and a per verse attitude, man will continue to question nature's simp'e device, thus creating his own confusion. All nerv ousness is due to ignorance." The Mary T'ranrr Garden Book, by Jane Kiyre Fryco. 1.C0. Illustrations In color 1 he John C. Winston Co., Philadelphia. Fortunate is the child who gets this fascinating, valuable book as a gift. Instruction i3 imparted in an enter taining manner to children who are taught to love outdoor life and nature and especially how to grow their fa vorite flowers and vegetables. 378 Why We Punctuate, by William Livingston KUin. tl.Z'i. Th.- Lancet Publishing Co, M i tiuea polls. Minn. Thi is the second edition of a book that first saw the light in 1896. The present edition is entirely rewritten, and much improved. This splendid book ought to meet with wide com mendation from advanced students and a special boon to all those who prepare newspaper copy. The Aftermath of But lie. by Edward D. r'oland. it. The MacmiKan Co.. New York City. " The pathetic and soul-stirring story ct a yous; American .who worked, with. Anyone can hold the helm when the sea is.ccdm the Red Cross in the war hospitals of France, starting- hi3 experiences just as the big war began. Japan and America, by Carl Crow. $1.50. Robert M. Mcilrlde & Co.. .Vew York City. For some years, Mr. Crow lived and worked in the Far -East, and was re cently a member of the editorial staff of the Japanese Advertiser, an Ameri can newspaper published in Tokio Japan. Here is his nonromantic, sledge hammer book, in which he presents evidence that Japan is preparing to attack the United States, to further Japan's schemes of imperial expansion. Mr. Crow insists that the Japanese wish to dominate the Pacific ocean, and that the obstacle in her way is this country. Just David, bv "Eneanor H. Porter. $1.25. Houghton, Mifflin Co., Boston. David is a 10-year-old boy when this novel opens, a boy who had been taught that sin and evil do not exist. He is a violin genius, and on his violin imi tates calls of birds, ripples of the brook, etc. He and his father live all alone on a mountain height, and as they set out on their first journey, the father dies. 'The boy awakens to a new life ii is acquaintance with the world. A really splendid, superior novel, de picting spiritual beauty. Pre-Meijl Education In Japan, bf Frank Alanson Lombard. J2. G. P. Putnam's Sons, Mew York City. Our author has a record as professor of English literature and education, Doshisha University; and lecturer in English literature. Imperial University, Kioto, Japan. His book is a learned, sympathetic, appreciative presentation and study of Japanese education pre vious to the restoration of 1868. He shows that the ancient Japanese were a cultured, trained people, and that the Japanese up to our day have been great as a people, not only in war. The Heart of the Last Frontier, by Ernest Kverhart Baker. $1.35. Oregon Book lovers' Edition, Salem, Or. A review of this volume of excel lent poems, by. an Oregon poet, ap- peared In The Oregonian of last Sun day. Fifty Years of American IdealUm. by Gusto Pollak. 2.50. Houghton. Mifflin Co., Bolton. It will be quite an up-to-date edu cation If you will read those carefully selected and representative essays from the pages of the New York Na tion (magazine) in commemoration of the &0th anniversary of its founding. The whoie collection of essays makes up a notable volume, including papers Ly such publicists as Godkin. Carl Schurz. Thomas Wentworth Hlggin son und others. Way of Lasline Peace, by David Starr Jor. don. l. BoL,l.s-McrrlH Co., Indianapolis. Lr. David Starr Jordan is well known aa aa ardent pacifist,' and la 4 ' -: -' ! - ; - If " -A,. Kir-, y - . -;:.. - - jy ............. . .. t SALEM LAWYER ISSUES NEW 1 VOLUME OF JUS I'OEMS. ; y i .i til - " 1 in ''. 1 1 I i -iMf i- -i ' . ... ,.. '. ' 'it I I ri ! v " I i i -' vt'- 'Av1 t ' ' : n it : It L '"v J j t Angelus Photo. . t Ernest Everhart Baker. t " this book, an appeal for peace, he shows again the courage of hi3 con victions. He sums up his arguments for peace in this hope: "The perma nence of law the guardian of St. Bernard." He believes that one all im portant factor for peace is the federa tion of Europe, wMich may be possible Just as soon or so far as the Euro pean peoples of these states take pos session of their governments. It would not be out of place for- the United States of America to have an adequate Army and Navy to enforce peace if need be. Impressions of (he Art at the Panama-Pacific KxnoMitlon. by Christian y -$3. Kirst-rlabs Illustrations. John SL tt Co.. New York City. One of the big, splendid art books of the -year. Text and pictures are exquisite. Contents: List of illustrations, the modern spirit in contemporary paint ing, the Panama-California exposi tion, the Panama-Pacific Exposition, sculpture native and foreign Ameri can painting, foreign painting, bibli ography and index of artists. Beauties of the two expositions named live over again in these magic pages. Quite an artistic souvenir. Victor Victorious, by Cecil Starr Johns $1.25. John Lane Co., New York City. Quite an ambitious, romantic novel, with a plot that is unusually well handled. A mythical country, Rudar lia. is described. Another "Zenda" story. A Man's Reach, by Sallv Kelson Robbins. tl.25. Illustrated, J. B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia. This excellent novel was reviewed in The Oregonian of March 12. NEW BOOKS RECEIVED. The Child's Book of Eng-lish Biography, by Mary Stoyell-Stimpson. $1, attractively written sketches, for boys and girls from 8 to 13 years; The Blind Man's Eyes, by William MacHarar and Edwin Balmer, $1.33. a sensational and absorbing novel about a Seattle lawyer who has a palatial home on the shores of Lake Michigan; and The Heart of Thunder Mountain, by Edfrld A. Bingham. $1.33,' the romantic story of a one-sided love affair, with life in the open (Little. Brown & Co., Boston). SUNDAY CHURCH SERVICES (Contiued From Page 14.) vicar. Prayer, I: holy communion, 1:30, first Sunday of month. Church of Our Savior. Woodstock Kast Forty-first street and Sixtieth avsnui Archdeacon Chambers In charge. Sunday school, 10 A. ii.; aervlctj and sermon at 11 A. Sf. St. Andrews, Hereford street, opposite Portsmouth School Archdeacon Chambers In charge. Sunday school. 10 A. M ssrvio and sermon, 11 A. at. All Saints, Twenty-fifth and Bavler streets Sunday school, 10; morning prayer and sermon, 11; " celebration of the holy communion the first Sunday in the month at 11. Bishop Morris Memorial Chapel. Good Samaritaa Hospital Holy commuuion. 7 A. M. ; even song. 7:35. St. David's ParlHh. Belmont and East Twelfth streets Kev. Thomas Jenkins, rec tor. 8. 9:30 and 11 A. M-, "Christ's Temptation and Ours"; T:30 p. m,, "Some Enemies of the Cross," EVAXGELICAfc. The Swedish Evangelical .Free Church, corner of Missouri avenue and Sumner street H. G. Rodine, pastor. Sunday school, 0:46; preaching. 11 A. M. ; young people's meeting.' e:5; preaching, I p. H. First German, corner Tenth and Clay streets O. F. Lleming. Sr.. pastor. Sunday school at :30 A. M. ; preaching service by the pastor at 10:45 A. M. ; Young People's Society services at 7 P. M. and preachlns by the pastor at 8 P. M. Third Reform. Lents W. a. Llenkaemper pastor. Sunday school at 10 A. M ; preach ing aervioe at 11 A. M. ; catechetical class. Saturday at 10 A. U. LATTER-DAY 8ADfT9. Latter-Day Saints, Enst Twentv-flfth and Madison streets Special conference serv ices; Sunday school at 10 o'clock: first session of conference at 11:45 A. M.: spe cial conference services at 7 ::iO p M Pres ident Melvln J. Ballard speaker. ' Everyone invited. 1 LCTHERAM. First German Reformed. Twelfth and Clay streets G. Hafner, pastor. Service 10:43 and 8; Sunday school .it A. at.: T P 8. 7 P. at. Bethel Free, Stuben Hall, Ivy and Williams streets Rev. J. A. Staley, minister. Preach ing u 11 A. 31, and S P. 31. i Sunday school 10 A. ii. United' Norwegian, Fourteenth and Davis streets Rev. WUhelm Pettersen, pastor. Services. 10 A. at. and 7:45 P. M-i Sunday school. :li. St. Paul's German Lutheran. East Twelfth and Clinton streets A. Kraus, pas tor. German and Bimllsh Sunday school, 9:30 A. M. ; German service. 10:30 A. M. ; Kngiish service. 7:30 P. M. ; Bible study and young people's meeting. Thursday at 8 H. M. Trinity German (Misaourl suod, Will iams siad, Giaijata avvauew-j. a, mmtacit, pastor. Service. 10:15 A. M. ; Lenten serv ice. 7:30 P. M. ; Sunday school. 0:13 A. M. Bethany Danish. Union avenue North and Morris street M. C. Jensen-Engholm, pas tor. Services, 11 and 8; Sunday school and Bible class, lO; young people's meet ing, Tuesday, 8; Ladles' Aid meeting, Wednesday. 2, at U62H: Alberta street; Len ten services, Thursday. 8. St. James' Erglish, West Park and Jef ferson streets J. Allen Leas, B. D., pas tor. Mothers' and daughters' day. Subject, 11 A. M., "One Accord In Prayer and Supplications": evening subject, "Whom Shall We Follow?" Sunday school at lO A. M. ; Luther League at 7 P. i M. METHODIST EPISCOPAL. First, Twelfth at Taylor Dr. Frank L. Loveland, minister. 10:30 A. M., "A Mis understood Beatitude"; 12:13 P. M., Sunday school; 6:30, Young People's Council; 7:43. "Cromwell, the Puritan pf England." Woodlawn, East Tenth and Highland f.ouls Thomas, pastor. Morning, "Pioneer ing With Asbury": evening "Jesus the Healer"; Sunday school. 10 A. M. : Epworth League. 6:30 P. M. ; Lenten prayer service, Thursday evening. Laurelwood, Sixty-third street Southeast, near Foster road The pastor. Dr. C. R. Carlos, will preach at 11 A. M. on "The Pioneer Bishop," and at 7:30 P. M. on "The Seekers After Life." Rose City Park, Sandy boulevard and East Fifty-eighth street William Wallace Voungson, pastor. Sunday school. 9:45: 11. "The Inescapable Christ"; 4:30, "The Cross Builders: Pilate." First African M. E, Zlon Church. 188 Will iams avenue W. W. Howard. D. D., pastor. Preaching at 11 A. M. and a P. M. Sermons by Dr. E. D. L. Thompson; class meeting, 12:15 P. M. ; Sunday school, 1 P. M. ; C. E. Society at 7 P. M. A special musical and lit erary programme will be given. Everybody welcome. Pioneer. St. Johns, Leavltt and Hayes streets W. E. Inrales, pastor. Sunday school 8:50 A. 31. ; preaching, 11 A. at.; Epworth League, 6:30 P. M. ; preaching. 7:30 P. M. Lents Rer. W. R. I". Brown, minister. Sunday school, 0:45 A. K., 8. R. Toon, su perintendent. Sermons by the pastor morn ing and evening 11 A. M.. 7:30 P. M. ; serv ice at Bennett's chapel, 8 P. M. German, Rodney avenue and Etanton street T. A. Schumann, pastor. Sunday school. &:45 M.; services, 11 A. M. and 8 P. M. : Epworth League. 7:15 P. M. First Norwegian-Danish, corner Eighteenth, and Hoyt O. T. Field, pastor. Morning services at 11 and evening; services at (; Young People's meeting every Tuesday waning at 8; prayer meeting;. Tuesday, g P a. 'Lincoln, East Fifty-second and Lincoln streets Rev. Q. G. Haley, pastor. Sunday school at 1:30. Preaching services at ll:0 and 8. Sunnyslde, corner East Yamhill and East Thirty-fifth streets R. Elmer Smith, pas tor. Sunday school, 9:50 A. M ; preaohing, 11 A M. ; Epworth League, t:i0 P. 14. ; peo ple's popular service. 7:45 P. M. Bethel African. -Rev. W. H. Prince, pastor Sunday school at 0:80 A. M. ; morning serv ices at 11 o'clock. Evening services at 8 Vancouver avenue and Fargo street C. C. Karick. pastor. Sunday school, 9:45; morning sermon, "Life's Widening Horizons." 11; class meeting,. 12:15; Epworth League, 6:30; evening sermon, "The Scrap Heap," 7:30; mid-week service, Thursday, 7:4a o'clock. y Clinton-Kelly, East Fortieth street and Powell Valley J. West Thompson, minister. 0:4.", Sunday school; 11, morning worship; 6:30, Epworth League; 7:30, song service, followed ty illustrated lecture by Robert H. Hughes, editor I'aclfio Christian Advo cate: prayer meeting Thursday. 8 P, M. Mount Tabor, East Stark and East Sixty first streets. E. Olin Eldridge, pastor. Preaching, 11 A. M., 7:30 P. M.. subjects, morninc. "Christians Who Succeed"; even ing, "Silent Partners in a Young Man's Life"; Sunday school, 9:45 A. M.; Junior League, 3 P. M. ; Epworth League, 6:30 P. M.; midweek prayer and social ""service, Thursday evening, 8 o'clock; theme, "Judas, a Character Study." Epworth. Twenty-sixth and Safier streets C. O. McCulloch, pastor. Sunday school, 9:45; public worship, 11 and 7:30; Epworth League, 6:30; morning sermon, "A Great and Startling Appeal"; evening hour, service conducted by district Epworth League of ficers. Woodstock,'" Woodstock avenue and Forty fourth street Southeast Rev. Frank James, pastor. Evangelistic meetings "held in the Tabernacle, Woodstock avenue and Forty seventh street Southeast, Rev. J. Wesley Mac Callum, evangelist. Sunday school, 10; 11. "The Solitary In Families"; 3, mass meet ing for men inthe Tabernacle, subject, "The Honest Doubter's Test": mass meeting for women at the church, addressed by Rev. A. ' L. Hutchinson. D. D. ; 6:30, Epworth League; 7:30, "Is the Game "Worth, the Chase?" METnODIST EPISCOPAL SOUTH. First. Union avenue and Multnomah street W. J. Fenton, pastor. Sunday school, 10; preaching services. 11 and 7:30. SEW CHUKCH SOCIETY. New Church Society, Eilers Hall, Broad way and Alder street, entrance on. Broad way Rev. Samuel Worcester, pastor. 11 A. M.. subject, "Walking with Jesus Amid the Corn"; Sunday school at 10:15. KEW THOUGHT. Temple of Truth, Eilers building, Broad way and Alder street Anne Young Hunt ress, speaker. 8 P. M., "I Aju" ; healing hour, Monday, Wednesday and Friday, 2 P. M. ; New Thought Study Club, .Friday, 3 P. iL i PRESBYTERIAN. First Morning service. 10:80 A. M., Dr. John U. Boyd will preach. Evening service, J ;80. Mlzpah, Division and East Nineteenth streets. Rev. Harry Leeds, pastor Morning worship, 11; evening, 7:30; Christian En deavor, 6:80; Sundry school, 10. Sermons, 11 A. M. and 7.80 P. M. Spokane Avenue Rev. W. S. McCullagh, pastor. Morning sermon at 11 o'clock; even ing sermon at 7:30 o'clock; Bible school at 10 A M. , Christian Endeavor at 6:80 P. M Anabel. Fifty-sixth street and Thirty seventh avenue Southeast Rev. Alfred Levis Taxis, minister. 9:45 A. M , Sunday school; 11, morning worship; 4 P. M., Junior Christian Bndeavor; 6 P, M., Senior Chris tian Endeavor; 6, evening; worship. Fourth, First and Glbbs streets H. G. Hanson, pastor. 10:80 A. M., "The Church's Biggest Task"; 1, Sunday school; 6:30, Christian Endeavor meeting; 7:30, "Confessing Christ"; Thursday, 7:30, mid week service. Vernon, .Nineteenth and Wygant streets H. N. Mount, pastor. Sunday school at 9:43 A. M. ; Junior C. E. at 4 P. M.; C. E. at 6:30 P. M. ; public worship at 11 A. M. and 7:30 P. M. ; subject morning sermon, "The City of God"; at evening service an illustrated address on "Christian Education," showing the work of the Christian colleges of the Presbyerian Church. Hope, Seventy-eighth and Everett streets S. w. Seemann, minister. Morning sub ject. 'The Certain Success of Christian Work"; evening subject. "Conservation in Its Highest Form." Calvary, Eleventh and Clay streets Pas tor, Rev. Oliver S. Baum. Preaching at 10:S0, "The Ministry of the Clouds"; 7:30. "A Sermon on Backbone"; Sunday school, noon; C. K. Society, 6:45. Kenilworth, East Thirty-fourth and Glad stone avenue Rev. L, K. Richardson, pas tor. Bible school, 9:43; morning worship, 11 A. M. ; children's 5-minute sermon and "The Memory of Sin and the Cross"; Y. P. S. C. E., 7 P. M.; evening worship. 7:43, "Christ Seeking the Lost." . REFORMED ClfCRCH. First German, Twelfth and Clay streets, G. Hafner, pastor. Services 10:45 and 8; Sunday school, 9:80; Y. P. S., 7 P. M. Second German, East Thirty-seventh street and Columbia boulevard, E. A. Wyss, pas tor. Services. 11 A. M. : Sunday school, 10. Third German Fifth avenue, Lents, W. G. Llenkaemper, pastor. Preaching, 11 A. M. ; Sunday school, 10; catechism. Saturday, 10 A M. SPIRITUALIST. Christian Spiritualist, Eilers building, Broadway and Alder street Lecture 8 P. M. and messages 8 P. M. ; lecture by local mediums. Church of the Soul, Auditorium Hall, Third street Will adjourn to the First Church at Sixth and Montgomery streets, to attend the 6Sth anniversary of spiritualism. VXITAKIAX. Church of Our Father. Broadway and Yamhill Rev. Thomas L. Eliot. D. -D., min ister emeritus; Rev. William G. Eliot. Jr.. minister. Morning at 11, "The Baptismal Formula"; wsper service at 5 P. M., "The Love Which Passeth Knowledge"; pastor's adult class at 12:15 M. ; Sunday school at 9:45 A. M.: reception at. 4 P. M. ; Young People's Fraternity at 6:30 P. M. OIVEBOAUST. Church of the Good Tidings, Broadway and East Twenty-fourth streets Rev. Dr. James D. Corby, pastor. Worship with ser mon at 10:45 A. M., subject. "I Life Ruled by Chance or Are We Guided to Our Ex periences?"; sunshine hour Sunday school at 12 noon; Christian Union meeting at 6 o'clock. UNITED BRETHREX. First, Fifteenth and Morrison John D. Nisewonder, pastor. Bible school, 10; preaching. 11. "Abrupt Sayings "Tf Christ"; 7:30. "Something Interesting"; 6:80, En deavor. Alberta. Twenty-seventh and Alberta streets. Clinton C. Bell pastor. Public wor ship. 11 A. M. and 7:30 P. M.; Sunday school. 10 A. M.: T. P. S. C. E.. 6:30; prayer meeting, Thursday. $ P. M. Fourth. Srxty-nlnth street and Sixty-second avenue Southeast. Tremont Station J. K. Connor, pastor. Sermons, 11 A. M. and 7:45 P. M. ; Sunday school, 10 A. M. ; Chris tian Endavor, (:4t P. M. Third, rMxty-seventh street and Thirty second avenue bout beast Herbert F. White, pastors fc outlay, sxhuol, m A. ili ffioraiag WAR AND RUMORS OF WAR KEEP BRINGING NEW NAMES INTO NOTICE Edward F. Cullen Is Organizing Shipping in New York Harbor for Use of Government in Case of Need Prince Czartoryski May Be Ruler of Poland When it Gets Independence. i f I X- 'N, r -i lC 4,-' ' i - """ i X j MAJOR - GENERAL. FREDERICK FUNSTON is in comman of the Southern Department, with head quarters at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. He has general direction of the move ment to capture villa. Present prospects are that Poland will be constituted an independent country after the war, possibly under the supervision of Austria. If this oc curs. Prince Csartoryski will figure prominently in the organization of the new state. He is of the ancient Polish royal family and he is married to a daughter of Archduke Carl Stephan, of Austria. In general line with the President's policy of preparedness, Edward F. Cullen, of New York, whose family has service. 11 A. M-. subject. "The First Test of Christian Love": the sacrament of the Lord's supper-will be observed: Junior C. E-, 3 P. M. : .Senior c E.. B:30 P. M. ; evenlnf evangelistic service. 7:30. IMIED EVAKGEUCAL. First, East Sixteenth and Poplar streets Preachlne at 11 by Dr. J. A. poode; at 7:80 by C. C. Poling. Sunday school at 11; Christian Endeavor meetlnsr. 6:S0; mid weelc service. Thursday evening at 7:30. Ockley Green Preaching both morning and evening by the pastor, .G. L. Lovell ; Sunday school, 10 A M. ; Christian Endeavor, ft:30; mid-week service, Wednesday evening at 7:30. St. John's Itev. A. P. Layton will preaoh at both services. Sunday school, 10; Chris tian Endeavor, 6:30; mid-week service. Thursday evening. Wichita H. H. Farnham will preach both morning and evening; Sunday school at 10. UNITED PBESBITEBIiN. First, East Thirty-seventh and Haw thorne avenue Frank DeWitt Find ley, minister. Bible school. 10 A M. ; morning worship, 11, sermon topic, Oivin Christ the Pre-eminence"; Christian Answers to Correspondents BY LILIAN TINGLE. PORTLAND, Or., Feb. 20. I am wonder ing if you can tell me how to make library paste or any good paste for the purpose that will not sour. Also can you give a recipe or formula that will make a liquid witli which to prepare dustless dusters, In the preparation of figs for cooking I am always afraid they are not clean enough. Repeated soakings and scrapings are all that 1 know to do. but I am told that when pre pared for market some sort of acid is used for this purpose. Do you know if this is so and can you tell me what it is and bow it is used? I really do not think they are fit to eat,- but they have always been cooked in our family. I do not know that any of these things are really in your line, but if you should be able to answer any of the questions through your column in The Ore gonian I shall be greatly obliged. M. M. FOLLOWING is an excellent, easily prepared library paste which will keep fairly well in a covered jar: Library Paste One cup flour, two cups water, one teaspoon alum, one teaspoon glycerine, a few drops oil of wintergreen. Mix the flour and water to a smooth paste and cook carefully, stirring and beating all the time until it is a thick, smooth mass of the proper consistency. Beat in the alum and glycerine and add the wintergreen last of all. Put up while hot in small Jars. If not wanted for immediate use cover the smooth top of the paste with a round of parafine paper before screwing on the cover. Of course it is not neces sary to make the full recipe if you need only one Jarful, but the above is an easily remembered proportion. Perhaps some reader may be in the hH-bit of making dustless dusters. I know, reallj or did know; but at the moment I seem to have a lapse of memory. It may "come to me" at any moment, but that moment wil,l prob ably be In the useless middle of the night after this column has gone to the printer. I'll try to remember by next week. I do not think you need worry about using carefully washed figs. Sulphur ous acid (from fumes of burning sul phur) is (or was) sometimes but (by no means invariably) used in bleach ing figs. In some places the figs are dipped into a bath of lye water (made from wood ashes) In order to remove the "gum" and "milk" and to insure their keeping. Some kinds of figs art dipped in brine before packing. But in any case if you wash the figs thor oughly before using them they will be all right. Soaking them is not cleaning them, it is only wasting them if you throw away the soaking water. Pour hot water over the figs, then plunge them into water rubbing them well between the hands and using several waters. Work quickly and when the water is clear drain the fi3, X oc ilea in , cak,e. pe pudding. V i A ".v been identified with transportation in terests for many years, has begun to organize the shipping equipment of New York harbor; so that the entire harbor facilities may be turned over to the United States Government on an hour's notice. In this way he hopes the fiasco of the Spanish-American war may be avoided if we are ever thrown into a state of war with an other country. a The grievance committee of the Bar Association, of Salt Lake City, Utah, is seeking to disbar O. N. Hilton because of a speech he made over the body of Joseph Hillstrom, a client of his. who was executed for murder. Mr. Hilton says he fully expects to be disbarred. But he adds that when an attorney, de fending in a criminal cause, can be dis- Endeavor, 6:30 P. M. : topic, "Great Home Missionaries"; leader. Lyle B. Speer; even ing services, 7:30, sermon topic. "The Mak ing of a Man." Central, East Thirteenth and Pine streets. Rev. L. K. Grimes, minister 10:30. preach ing; 12, Sunday school; t:30. Christian En deavor; 7:30. evening service. Kenilworth. East Twenty-fourth street and Gladstone avtnue. Rev. L. K. Richardson, pastor. 11 A. M.. preaching; 7:45. evening service. , Calvary, Eleventh and Clay streets The pastor. Rev. Oliver S. Baum. will preach at 10:30; 7:80, evening service; Sunday school at neon. Christian Endeavor. 6:30 P. M. MISCELLANEOUS. The Salvation Army Corns. No. 1, 243 Ash street Adjutant Joseph Harrison, officer in charge. Services Sunday: Holiness meeting at 11 A. M. : praise service at 3 P. M. ; sal vation service at 8 P. M. ; Sunday school and Bible class at 1 P. M. ; Peter Vanderkeller, superintendent; Young People's Legion at 6 P. M. Theosophy. 726 Morgan building Sunday 8 P. M., subject, "The Meaning and Use of the Law of Sacrifice." or cake filling, or fruit paste, put them, moist aa they are. into the warming oven until dry and some what flexible, then chop and use. If for stewing, soak one pound figs in one pint water with a little lemon juice if liked. In the morning bring slowly to the boll in- the same water; simmer gently until tender, then add half as much sugar as there is juice, and cook until tho syrup is as thick as desired. A strip or two of orange or lemon rind cut thin may be cooked with the figs if the flavor is liked, or a bit of cinnamon or a clove or two may be used if the figs are inclined to be flavorless as pome kinds are. Another way is to steam the figs until tender, then put them into boil ing syrup for one minute, then simmer very gently 2D minutes, then remove the figs, boil down tho syrup to any thickness you may desire, pour over the figs and serve when cold. If figs are very dry, it is often wise to steam them (after washing) until rather soft and plump before using them in cakes, puddings, cookies or candy. ASTORIA, Or., March 15. I was success ful in getting rid of ants In the pantry by mixing sugar syrup and paris green together and placing it where they could get it. It is said that they will eat and carry it to their young. This was the remedy given- me by teachers from O. A. C. who were hold ing a farmers' institute In Hood River many years ago. MRS. Vf, S. Many thanks. I hope my ant-troubled correspondent may see this and that she saw also the tartar emetic and honey remedy, recommended by an other correspondent. PORTLAND, Or., Feb. 28. Kindly give at your earliest convenience a recipe for "ta male loaf" or "tamale pudding," Mexican. Thanking you, MRS. S. F. T. ' . I hope one or other of the follow ing may be the kind of thing you mean, but the name is rather vague and many variations are possible. Tamale loaf Cut one pound round or flank steak Into inch cubes. Chop one onion and one fresh chile pepper very fine with one clove, garlic if liked, and fry lightly in two level tablespoons lard or oil. Brown the meat a little in the oil, then add one tomato sliced and a spoonful or so of water to pre vent burning. When a nice brown juice has formed add enough water to make a pint and simmer slowly until the meat is tender. Then skim out the meat, pass it through a food chopper, return it to- the gravy and season to taste with salt and chili powder. Bring the mixture to the boil and add slowly enough white corn meal to make a stiff mush. When cooked press into a greased breadpan, let stand a few minutes to, take its shape and then turn out on a platter and serve cov ered .with, tomato eausa a&und. wiUi 1 - v 1 ah 1 1 I : . . ' , v , ' barred for living1 a vigorous defense and for uttering, 2000 miles from the scene of trial some earnest words over the body of his late client, then the right of free speech in the United States is a farce. His many friends in America are in- terested in the official report front France that Andre Tardieu, a well known Paris editor, has been men tioned twice for great bravery at the front. Tardieu lectured in this country some years ago. He is the author oC several books on international rela tions. Philip Snowden is a well-known So cialist member of the British Parlia meht. He has been asking embarrass ing question of the government lately chili powder. Or let cool (with a weight on top) and when cold slice and fry it. serving with Mexican chill sauce or with a chili seasoned tomato sauce as above. Tamale pudding Remove fat and bones from two pounds fresh pork chops (or chicken). Cut the lean meat into cubes. Cover the bones with cold water and simmer. Try out a spoon ful or so of the fat and in it brown slightly the meat, remove it and brown one small onion, finely chopped. Put back the meat and cover with one cup broth, with' salt and chili powder to taste. Simmer until tender. Mix to- gether one can kornlet, four table spoons milk or cream, one beaten egg. one teaspoon sugar and salt to taste. An equivalent amount of cooked white cornmeal mush may take the place o the kornlet, but the llavor is not aa good. Heat the mixture until it be- gins to thicken, then put a layer of iC in a greased pudding dish, then a layer of meat, then a sprinkle of sliced rips olives. Repeat until the iish is full. Bake in a slow oven, browning under the broiler. Serve hot with or with- out chili sauce. Vancouver, Wash., March 1.- Perhaps yott can help mo churn. The cream conies from two .Tereey cows, fed oat hay. The milk is moderately rich skimmed when 38 or 4 hours old and is kept in a cool basement. When ready to churn have the cream 55 degrees to 60 degrees; it seems to "do better at the former, but can usually count on it not coming sooner than two hours. Can you help me? Thanking you MRS. C. L. B. I am sorry to have to confess that I am not a dairy expert. Perhaps you may get some help by writing to th Oregon Agricultural College for bulle tin No. 106 on "Farm Butter Making," or some correspondent may have sug gestions to offer. Yoncalla, Or., March 8. Will you kindly tell me how to use kohl-rabi? Please give some recipes using it. Thanking you for your helpful articles in The Oregonian. MRS. V. L. M. Following is a German recipe for serving kohl-rabi: Kohl-rabi Six to eight medium-size kohl-rabis, three quarts water, one ta blespoon salt, two level tablespoons butter, one and one-half tablespoons flour, one cup bouillon, one-balf cup sweet cream, one-half teaspoon meat extract, salt and pepper to taste. Peel, slice and cook until tender in the salt ed water. Make a sauce with tho other ingredients, put in the drained kohl-rabis and stew slowly 15 minutes. Many cooks, however, prefer to cook the kohl-rabis whole, peeling and slic ing or cutting into dice afterwards. The cut-up vegetable is then put into white or brown sauce and simmered as above. Or it is chopped, moistened thoroughly with cream seasoned and reheated. Another way is to serve it chopped and mixed with small crisp pieces of bacon, a little cream or gravy to moisten and a seasoning of pepper, salt and lemon juice. Occasionally you find it served mashed like turnips. The green leaves are cooked separate ly and drained, chopped and finished with a little butter or cream and sea sonings like chopped spinach. Sometimes the leaves are served sep arately. Sometimes they are used to form a puree border, in the middle of which is placed the sliced and creamed solid part. Parsnip wine To six pounds cleaned and sliced, parsnips add two gallons water and boil until very soft. Squeeze the pulp and strain the water. To every gallon add three pounds white sugar. Boil 45 minutes, cool to luke warm, then add a little yeast. Let it stand 10 days in a tub or crock to fer ment, stirring Jt daily. Put in a cask for 12 months, then bottle. Another way is to use a few hops for flavoring. It may have to be cleared with isinglass. Greece has made enormous amount of money from its merchant marine sin the outbreak of the European war. Freight rates are sd high that tho proceeds of a, tdnsie voyage sometimes exceed tha valuej of. la aliii Wttkiuii it. 1