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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Oct. 31, 1915)
THE SUNDAY. OREGON! AN, PORTLAND, OCTOBER 31, 1915. 11 J! Chtldboo-J, bv Million Gorkr. Illustrat ed. Tlic tentury Co.. New York City. Russia has the world's spotlight of inquiry on it now, as if it never had before. War has quickened a new con sciousness and examination of Russia and all our other neighbors. . What of the Russian people? What of the Russian peasant? These are questions often asked. "My Childhood' is the newest of interesting books to throw light on the ptatus of Russian peasantry. The book is terribly realistic, unhappily grew ome. cynically humorous. but so praphic. so interesting that once the reader finishes the perusal of the first chapter, it is safe to say that he will be compelled to read all of the suc ceeding patefi Just to see what on earth is jsoinjr to happen next. Now, Maxim Gorky (his real name is Alexia Maximovich Fyeshkov) may not be accepted by Russians as one gen erally competent to describe Russians or real Russian character. But Gorky does not make any such claim. He just tells the bitter, often unpleasant etory of his own life, from his earliest memory up to his 17th year, and pre sents that story to the world. No sane person would argue, however, that tho Jorky household or rather the house hold of his grandfather and grand mother is typical of that of the aver afire Russian family. Gorky's grandmother is the real hero ine of the story. She took snuff, got drunk, was loving, said long prayers, often spoke familiarly to God, and "had a nose like a sponge." Gorky's grandfather was a short, wizened man, with a bird-like nose and green eyes, a. cruel monster who brutally beat the young boys of the household for trifling faults. The very first paragraph in the book has a shudder in it: "In a narrow, darkened room, my father, dressed in a white and unusually long garment, J'-ty on the floor under the window. The toes of his bare feet were curiously extended, and the lingers of the still hands, which rested peacefully upon his breast, were curved: his merry eyes were tightly closed by the black discs of two copper coins: the light had gone out of his still face, and I was fright ened by the ugly way he showed his teeth." In short. Gorky's father died when our author was a small boy. and Gorky and his mother started on a river boat to reach Madam Gorky's father's home. On the way as narrated on page 6 Madame Gorky gave birth to a baby boy In presence " of her elder boy, whom she called Alexis. These extracts will furnish readers with a fair idea of what kind of litera ture one may read in "My Childhood": RUSSIAN PRAYERS. "The longer prayers were generally the conclusion of a day of trouole. or a day of quarreling and lighting: and it was very interesting to listen to them. Grandmother gave to God a cir cumstantial account of all that had happened in the house. Bowed down, looking like a great mound, she knelt, at tirst whispering rapidly and in distinctly, then hoarsely muttering: ' "O Lord, thou knoweet that all of us wish to do better. Michael, the lder, ought to have been set up in the town it will do him harm to he on the river: and the other is a new neighborhood and not overdone. I don't know what will come of it all! There's father, now. Jaakov is his favorito. Can't it be right to love one child room than tho others? He is an obstinate old man; do thou. O Lord, teach him!' "Gazing at the dark-featured icon, with her large, brilliant eyes, she thus counseled God: " 'Send him a eood dream, O Lord, to make him understand how lie ought to treat his children! "After prostrating herself and strik ing her broad forehead on the floor, she again straightened herself, and said coaxingly: " 'And send Varvara (Madame Gorky) lome happiness! How has she dis pleased thee? Is she more sinful than the others? Why should a healthy young woman he so afflicted? And re member Gregory, O lxrd! His eyes are getting worse and worse. If he froes blind he will be sent adrift. That will be terrible! ' He has used up all h's strength for grandfather, but do you think it likely that grandfather will help him? O lord! Lord!' "She remained silent for a long time, with her head bowed meekly, and her hands hanging by her sides, as still as it she had fallen asleep or had been suddenly frozen. " "What else is there?' she asked her self aloud, wrinkling her brows. " 'O Lord, save all the faithful! Par don me accursed fool as I am thou knowest that I do not ein out of malice, but out of stupidity.' And drawing e deep breath slie would say lovingly nml contentedly: 'Son of God, thou knowest all! Father, thou sceet all things." " KLH'CATED COCKROACHES. "On SHturday when, after punish ing the children for lh- transgressions ft the werk. s'a'H'fathcr went to ves pers, we had an indescribably happy tune in the kitchen. "Tsiganok would get some cock roaches from the stove, make a har ness of thread for them with great rapidity, cut out a paper sledge and fuon two pairs of black horses were prancing on the clean, smooth, yellow tnble. Ivan drove them at a canter, with a thin splinter of wood as a whip, mill urged them on, shouting: " 'Now, they have started for the "bishop's house." "Then he gummed a small piece of paper to the back of one of the cock roaches and sent hira to run behind the Uledge. " 'We forgot the bag.' he explained. The monk drags it with him as he runs. Now then, gee-tip! "He tied tho feet of another cock roach together with cotton, and as the insect hopped along, with its head thrust forward, he cried, clapping his hand?: " "This is the deacon coming out of the wineshop to say vespers. "After this he showed us a mouse which stood up at the word of com mand and walked on his hind legs, dragging his long tali behind him and blinking comically with his lively eyes, which were black like great beads. "He made friends of mice, and used to carry them about in his bosom, and feed them with sugar and kiss them. "Mice ure clever creatures." he used to say In a tone of conviction." GORKY'S FATHER. "My father was the son of a soldier who had worked his way up to be an officer and was banished to Siberia for cruelty to his subordinates; and there somewhere in Siberia my father was rorn. He had an unhappy life, and at a very early ago he used to run away from home. Once grandfather set the dogs to track him down in the forest, ns if he were a hare: another time, having caught hira. he beat him so unmercifully that the neighbors took the child away and hid him. ""Do they always beat children?" I asked, and grandmother answered, qui etly: ' 'Always.' "My father's mother died early, and when he Wits 9 years old grandfather also died, and he v. as taken by a crors maker. who entered him on the guild of the town of Perm and began to teach him his trade: but my father ran away from him and earned his liv ing by leading blind people to the fairs. mm u an - 'x. BttJoseph Maqsueen. "A gentleman is deferential to age, innocence, beauty, skill and excellence; and the stronger he is himself, the sooner he is to show this quality of respect toward merit in others." Charles W. Eliot. . ' x " XX "; Jiw& in When he was 16 he came to Njini and obtained work with a Joiner who was a contractor for the Kolchin steamboats. By the time he was 20 he was a skilled carpenter, upholsterer and decorator. The workshop in which he was em ployed was next door to grandfather's house in Kovalikh street. " "The fences were not high, and cer tain people were not backward," said grandmother, laughing. "So one day, when Varia (Madame Gorky) and I were picking raspberries in the garden, who should get over the fence but your father! ... I was frightened, fool ishly enough; but there he went amongst the apple trees, a fine-looking fellow, in a white shirt, and plush breeches . . . barefooted and hat less, with long hair bound with leather bands. That's the way he came court ing.' " PLAYING HOOKEY IN RUSSIA. "We were called up for judgment; in the kitchen grandfather, grandmother and mother sat at the table and cross examined us and 1 shall never forget how comically Sascha answered grand father's Questions. "Why didn't you go to school? " 'I forgot where it was." " "Forgot? "'Yes; I looked and looked "'But you went with Alexei; he re membered where it was.' "' 'And I lost him." " "Lost Lexei?' " 'Yes. "'How did that happen?' "Sascha reflected a moment, and then said, drawing in his breath: " 'There wus a snow storm, and you couldn't see anything.' "They all smiled, and tho atmosphere becran to clear; even Sascha smiled cau tiously. But grandfather said, mali ciously, showing his teeth: " 'But you could have caught hold of his arm or belt, couldn't you?" " "I did catch hold of them, but the wind tore them away," explained Sascha. ' ""He spoke in a lazy, despondent tone, and I listened uncomfortably to this unnecessary, clumsy lie, amazed at his obstinacy. "We were thrashed, and a former fireman, an old man with a broken arm, was engaged to take us to school and to watch that Sascha did not turn aside from the road of learning. But it was no use. The next day, as soon as my cousin reached the causeway he stooped suddenly, and pulling off one of his high boots, threw it a long way from him; then he took off the other and threw it in the opposite direction, and ir. his stockinged feet ran across the square. The old man, breathing hard, picked up the boots and there upon, terribly flustered, took me home." GORKY AT SCHOOL. "As soon as she was settled mother sent me to school and from the very first 1 took a dislike to it. "1 went thither in mother's shoes, with a coat made out of a bodice be longing to grandmother, a yellow shirt, and trousers that had been length ened. My attire immediately became an object of ridicule, and for the yel low shirt I received "The ace of dia monds.' "I soon becamo friendly with the boys, but the master and the priest did not like me. "The master was a jaundiced-looking, bald man, who suffered from a con tinuous bleeding of the nose; he used to appear in the schoolroom with his nos trils stopped up with cotton-wool, and as he sat at his table, asking us ques tions in snuffling tones, he would sud denly stop in the middle of a word, take the wool out of his nostrils and look at it. shaking his head. He had a flat, copper-colored face, with a sour ex pression, and there was a greenish tint in his wrinkles; but it was his literally pewter-colored eyes which were the most hideous feature of it, and they were so unpleasantly glued to my face that I used to feel that I must brush them off my cheek with my hands. "For several days I was in the first division, and at the top of the class, quite close to the master's table, and my position was almost unbearable. He seemed to see no one but me. and he was snuffling all the time: " 'Pyesh kov. you must put on a clean shirt. Tyesh kov. don't make a noise with your feet. Pyesh kov, your bootlaces are undone again." "But I paid him out for his savage insolence. One day I took the half of a frozen watermelon, cut out the in side, and fastened it by a string over a pulley on the outer door. When the door opened the melon went up. but when my teacher shut the door the hol low melon descended upon his bald bead like a cap. The janitor was sent with me with a note to the headmaster's house, and I paid for my prank with my own skin." ONE WAY TO EARN A LIVING. "I also began to earn a little money; in the holidays, early in the morning. I took a bag and went about the yards and streets collecting bones, rags, pa per and nails. Rag-merchants would give two greevin ("0 kopecks) for a pood (40 pounds) of rags and paper, or iron, and 10 or 8 kopecks for a pood of hones. I did this . work on weekdays after school, too, and ' on Saturdays I sold articles at SB kopecks or half a rouble each, and sometimes more if I was lucky. Grandmother took the money away from me and put it uuick- ly into the pocket of her skirt, and praised me, looking down: ""There! Thank you, my darling. This will do for our food. . . . . You have done very well. "One day I saw her holding five kopecks of mine in her hands, looking at them, and quietly crying; and one muddy tear hung from the tip of her spongy, pumlcestone-like nose. "A more profitable game than rag picking was the theft of logs and planks, from the timber-yards or the banks of the Oka. or on the Island of Pesk. where, in fair time, iron was bought and sold in hastily built booths. . After the fairs the booths used to be taken down, but the poles and planks were stowed away in the boathouses, and remained there till close on the time of the Spring floods. A small houseowner would give 10 ko pecks for a good plank, and it was pos sible to steal two a day. But for the success of the undertaking bad weather was essential, when a snowstorm or heavy rains would drive the watchmen to hide themselves under cover. "Theft was not counted as a crime in our village; it had become a cus tom, and was practically the only means the half-starved natives had of getting a livelihood. Fairs lasting a month and a half would not keep them for a whole year, and many respectable householders "did a little work on the river' catching logs and planks which were borne along by the tide, and car rying them off separately or in small loads at a time; but the chief form this occupation took Was that of thefts from barges, or in a general prowling up and down the Volga or Oka on the lookout for anything which was not properly secured. The grown-up people used to boast, on Sundays of their successes, and the youngsters listened and learned.' , In the la.;t chapter we read that when Gorky's mother died her weeping life had at last come to a close Gorky's maternal grandfather told him to leave, and so Gorky "went out into the world." Gorky became a painter of ikons, a peddler, land-surveyor, cook, gardener, baker's apprentice, longshoreman, au thor, revolutionist and wanderer. Dur ing the Russian revolution of 1905, he was arrested for his revolutionary work, but was soon set free. He went to live at Capri, Italy, and suffered from tuberculosis. At the outbreak of the present war, it is stated that Gorky recovered his health sufficiently to en list in the Russian army. Marriage by Conqurot. by "Warwick Deep ing. $1.5. McBride. Xast Ac Co.. New Xork city. Mr. Deeping has won distinction among the best of the present young English novelists as a producer of sterling fiction which is entertaining. His latest venture, "Marriage By Conquest." is a story of rustic life in Sussex, England, at a time compar atively recent when hard-swearing, hard-drinking squires held the center of the stage, read Milton's poetry, and women were often wooed and won by force. The story is rich in character delineation and in bright conversation and interest in the plot holds the reader's close attention. As a realistic love story it is unique. John Flambard, a scholar, traveler and. altogether a serious man of 31 years, suddenly finds himself declared to be the lawful heir to an estate of oOOO acres, and house, named Chevrons, in Sussex. Flambard Is really a modern Puritan in mind and action. His most interesting neighbor is a beautiful widow, Mrs. Stella Shenstone, who is loved and madly courted by a rich, rough and dissolute aristocrat. Sir Richard Heron. The latter boasts that with his sword he will vanquish all rivals aspiring to marry the fair Mrs. Shenstone. Flambard comes to love the widow with a spiritual love and Heron is surprised to find that Flambard has a courageous mind, muscles of iron and a determined will. Flambard visits at Squire Faindell's house and this Is part of a description of the drunken habits of the time. Squire. Fardell had two dauchters. Sophia a.d Janet. Rivim up. Anionic the guests were; Parson Vale, of Rookhurst. a quaklus jelly of a man, with a piping voice and round spectacles: and Hal Pelham. of An dron's Court, broad and phlepmatlo, who stared at Miss Sophia as though he were famlr-hed and beheld a. feaat. Old Fardell paired the bottle and talked. -What. sir. Sussex farming bad. air? What book did you tret that out of. Mr. Flambard? And smuggling's a disgrace to us is It? I n,' that's funny:" He burst into a sudden roar of laughter. In which Hal Felliam and Martin Courtup joined him. He disapproves of smuggling! Oh. dear Lord, listen to it!" "Ha, ha, ha! Haw, haw. haw '"" "It's a sin to take a hand in cheating the excise!" -B'ess my boots Old Fardell's eyes were moist. He beamed on Klamlard? through bis tears; laughter had taken tiie edge from his tem per. Wlr John Flambard. the spirit there in the" bottle has never paid a renny of duty. You have had a nip of it yourself. ndas for Purson Vale. h- has his keg at Easier, like a Christian. We all are smug glers in these parts, bless me, Hodge and his maater. Wait till the good liquor comes your way." He winked at Martin Conrtup. t -You settle doua ainon us and become a Sussex man, Mr. Flambard, and keep a cellar instead of a library. D sir. it isn't good for a young man t be too-pious. By your Jaare, parson, but that's sound sense. Pipes were being filled, a leash of new "church-wardens" lying on the table. Pel-ham- -went to the fire, picked up m piece of glowing wood with t,he tongs and walked round, holding It to the bowls of the older men's pipes. Flambard had a bookman's love of good tobacco, and he chose a pipe; he could smol;e with these worthies if be could not share their prejudices. Jiow'a-the bay mare. HalT" "Ripe to foal in three weeks. Cramp's wanting to sell that black stallion of his. "D n, I wouldn't touch the beast! Wheat showtn-r up well. Martin?" , ."Patchy, sir. patcby. A pest on these wet Winters, I say. Why don't you pra against 'em, parson?" "If 1 could please everybody, I would, sir. I pray for my own parish." "Haw, haw. old Hogshead's our man. Soaker! Why confound it, l"d awear our land is the aoddemst bit in the county, be cause wcv'e a drunken parson!" The battle of wits, wills and swords between Sir Richard and Flambard has special interest. The widow is courted with a vengeance. The author deserves credit for his faithful portraiture of two different kinds of "gentlemen." Sailing Mhipe and Their Stery. by T.. Keble Chatterton. 1 50. Illustrated. J. B. Llpp incott Co., New Tork City. With 130 illustrations, this graphically-written book It i full and com plete history of sailing ships from early Egyptian times to the present, written not by a "dry-as-dut" Or a book worm, but by a man who is passionately de voted to tha sea. There is nothing left to be desired in the matter of plana, pictures, bibliography and index, the text is presented in a brilliant style as some one has said "it is as interest ing as a romance, as Informing as an encyclopedia, and not a single page can be called dull or dry." To compare the history of the development of the sail ing vessel from the rude dugout of pre historic Nile explorers to tho iron clip pers of today is a feat of which our author may well be proud. It is not only a book that every American boy will read to his heart's content, but it Is also one in which his elders will find abundant interest. Son r of tbe Weraadav World, by Berton Braley. $1. George H. Doran Co.?- New York City. Seventy flrst-claes poems that ring true, songs of the miner, cowboy, sailor and tramp. Many of these verses ap peared recently in newspapers and magazines. After years of wandering as newspaperman and worker from Panama to Alaska, Mr. Braley has be come one of the most successful of contemporary poets because of the vir ility and melody of his songs. He is particularly well-known in Wisconsin. Montana and New York. Tales From Old Japaaeee Drmmaa. by A la ta ro lllyamori. i Illustrated. O. P. Put nam's sons. New York City. Our author is professor of English in Keio University. Tokio, Japan. His ad mirable and interesting book of 403 pages presents in condensed form the more noteworthy epical dramas of Ja pan, known as Jorwri. Of special in terest is an account of the development of Japanese drama. Wfaaona of the Campfire. by Margaret Wltid emer. 1.20. J. B. Lippincott Co., Phila delphia. A healthful, cheerful story for girls Is this friendly account of tbe activities of the Camp Fire Club. Tbe Apple Tree Sprite, by Margaret Warner Morley. $1.10. A. C. McClurg & Co., Chi cago. For boys and girls, this attractive story of an apple-orchard farm is sure to win many admirers. Moonbeams From the Tonger Lunacy, by Stephen T-eacock. $1.25. John Lane Co.. New York City. A series of quietly humorous sketches, written by a Canadian author of unquestioned merit. Mother Believes Pets Help to Train Children. VounKlitrra lastrneterl That Life and Health of Aalnali Are la Their Hands sad Tnere)is;h Care Giver. (TALWATS encourage my children to X keep pets," said a wise mother the other day. "I know a lot of people are against the idea they say that birds encourage mice, and that dogs are a nuisance in the house, that they tear up the rugs and run "Up and down doing a lot of damage. "Well, some people look on every thing in general, and pets in particu lar, as a nuisance. They are quite wrong, especially if there are children in the house. "My eldest boy came to me several years ago," she went on. " 'Mother,' he said. 'I want to keep a rabbit. May I? Please do let me; please!' I told him to eit down and we would talk the matter over. "Now, I said. 'I've got no objection, and 1 do not think your father will have, to your keeping a rabbit, but if you have it you must look after it yourself not for the first week only, but for just as long as you keep it.' "Of course, he promised faithfully that he would, and so. when his father came home, I told him what I had said to the boy. He quite agreed and the following week end he built a cage. "The boy was delighted with his pet, and although he lias had it for many years now, and a dozen other pets be sides, I have never known him to nog last them. "It's the same with the other chil dren." this wise mother continued. "They all have their pets, and they all look after them. They were quite plainly told that at the first sign of neglect heir dogs &nd bunnies and guinea pigs. etc.. would be taken away, never to come back again. And. I con sider I've been wise. I've taught my children to love animals and birds and to understand their quaint and inter esting ways. I've taught them that the pets depended on them for food and cleanliness, and I put them on their honor not to neglect the animals and birds in any way. "Yep. I think my -pet' plan is a good one." she concluded. "If I had my time over again I should, always let the chil dren have their pets. 1 feel quite cer tain that it has played a large part In the forming of their characters." HUSBAND'S FRIEND IS WED Marriage liicenses Issued to Mother and Son at Same Time. PHILADELPHIA, Oct. 14. Romances of mother and son were revealed by the issuance of marriage licenses to Mrs. Louisa E. Kostmayer, 1921 North Thirty-first street, and Charles B. Kostmayer. of the same address. The mother will become the bride of Professor Gustav H. Luebert, a music teacher, and the son will wed Miss Florence Dowdell, 6417 Pemberton street. "While friends say arrangements probably will be made for a double wedding, the license records show that Magistrate Morris is to marry-Professor Luebert and Mrs. Kostmayer and the Rev. L. Rutherford is to offi ciate at the marriage of the son and Miss Dowdell. Mrs. Kostmayer was introduced to Professor Luebert by her first hus band, who died in February. 1911. La ter the Professor was engaged to give music lessons to Mrs. Kostmayer"s daughter, now Mrs. II. Schneider. 303C Page street. Recently he moved his studio to the Kostmayer borne. Sunday Services in City Ckurckes Continued From Page Hue. Rev W". C. Kantner. minister : A. M-. tfundav school, "Roys' Py"; 11 A. M.. "That Boy": 0:.0 P. M. -Christian Endeavor: 7:30 P. M-, "On the Way to tUe Better Cltme." A ik 1 rid on Memorial, East Twenty-ninth and East Everett Sunday acbool, :&0; morning service, 11; Christian Endeavor. tl.tiO; even in c service 7:45. LaurelTrood, Sixty-second street and Forty fifth avenue C, fi. Johnson, minister. Morn ing services, 31; eveninc. S; Sunday school, 10; Christian Endeavor, T. Waverly Heights. Woodward avenue at East Thirty-third street Rev. A. C Moses, minister. Sunday school, 9:45; mom In worship, 11; 3T. P. 6:SO; eveninc aervic, 7;::o; prayer meeting, Xhursday, 7;SO P. Al- UnJversity Parte, Haven street, near lou bard Rev. P. J. Meyer, paator. Sunday school, 10 A. M. ; preaching. 11 A. M. and P. M.: Christian Endeavor service, 7 P. M.; midweek service. Thursday. 8 P. M. St. Johns raniel T. Thomas, pastor. lO o'clock. Bible school; II service; tf:3u. Christian Endeavor. East Side, East Twentieth and Ankeny streets Kev. w. O, Shank, pastor. 10, Sunday- school; 11, preaching- by tho pastor; :I5, B. If. P. V.i 7:45, preaching by the pastor. Tabernacle 9:45, Sunday school; preach ing at 11 and 7:80 by Kev. A. J. Ware; 6;b0, B, Y. P U. Rosa City Park Community Cfturch. Forty-fifth and Hancock Kev. J. M. Skinner, pastor. School of religious education, 9:45. Morning worship 11 ; Young People meet ing 6:30; evening worship. 7:30. Sannyside. corner of East Taylor and East Thirty-second streets. Rev. J. J. Staub. t. X. pastor Services at 11 and 7:4V, Sunday school, 10; Junior Christian Endeavor, S; Intermediate Christian Endeavor. - 4:15; Senior Christian Endeavor, tt:3J. subjects of sermons. "The Covenant Bleasings of Our God," and "W recited" Highland, East Sixth and PrescotU Rev. E. S. Bollinger, pastor- 10, Sunday school; 11. "The Christian and Hard Places;" 7:30. "(tod's Plumb Line" ; a. Junior Endeavor; :B0, Y. P. S. C. E. , y CHRlbTlAB. First, corner Park and Columbia atreeta George Darsie, minister. Sunday school at 9:45; men's class in the Y. M. C A. audi torium at 9:45; young women's class In the Y. W. C. A. auditorium at 9:4; Christian Endeavor Society at 6:30; church services at 11 A. M. and 7::i0 P. M. Woodlatvn, corner East Seventh and lib erty streets W. J MllUnger. minister. Bible school, 9:45; morning worship, 11; CnrisUan Endeavor. 0:30; evening servica, 7 :S0. , Kern Park, Est'8Ity-nInth, corner Forty sixth avenue Southeast K, Tibbs Maxey, minister.' Bible sohooU 9:40; morning worship, 11; Christian Endeavor, :u, vening services. 7:30; prayer meeting. Thursday avening, 7:30. Vernon, corner East Fifteenth -and Wy gant streets A. J. Melton, minister. Btbia school, 10; morning worship, 11; Christian Endeavor, 8:30; evening services. 7:30. Montavilla Or. J. F. Gnormtey, in the absence of the pastor. Rev. J. c. Ghorraley. w if fcpeak at 11 A. M. and S P. 1L. CarisUaa Endeavor. 7 P. M. Central, corner East Twentieth and Sal mon, A. 1. Crim, pastor Bible school at 10; morning service at 11. subject. "The Past"; evening service at 7:30. subject, "Tbe South Winds Blew Softly"; Christian Endeavor at 0:0. Rodney avenue Rev. J. F. Ghormley will present the following themes: 11 A. M.. "The B lood of Christ Bcartn s W i tness' ; 7 :30 P. M., "Th Testln-ony of Martyrdom" ; this sermon will be illustrated with pictures from tha mgjiu-s. CHRISTIAN1 SCIENCE. First, Everett, between Eighteenth and Nineteenth streets Services, 11 and 8; sub ject of le&eon sermon, "Everlasting Punish ment"; Sitnday school, 9:45 and 11; Wednes day evening meeting st . Second, East Sixth street and Hotladay avenue Services, 11 and 8; subject of les son sermon. -"Kverlastins Punishment"; Sunday school, II ; Wednesday evening meet ing at fa. , Third, East Twelfth and Salmon streets Services, 11 and 5: subject of lesson sermon, "Everlasting Punishment"; Sunday school, 11 and 1.15; Wednesday evening meeting at 8. Fourth. Vancouver avenue and Emerson street Services, 11 and 8; subject of les son sermon, "Everlasting punishment"; Sun day school. 9:45 and 11 ; Wednesday even ing meeting at 8. Fifth. Myrtle Park statiqn Services, 11 A. M. ; subject of lesion sermon, "Everlast ing Punishment ; Sunday school, 9: -30; Wednesday evening meeting at S. CHRISTIAN AND MISSIONARY ALLIANCE Gospel Tabernacle, corner aet Ninth and Clay streets John E, Fee, pastor. Sunday, school. 10 A. M. ; preaching, 11 A M. Prayer meeting Tuesday 7:4u. Bible study on scriptural healing Friday 2:4& P. M, CUIBCU OF CHRIST. Ninth avenue, three blocks north of ear line in L.ents. corner Eighty-fourth street and Fifty-fourth avenue, southeast Evsn gellst 8. O. Pool will hold services each evening during the week at S o'clock. AU welcome. DIVINE TRCTH CENTER. Dlvina Truth Chapel. Set ling -Hirsch build ing, corner West Park and Washington streets Rev. T. M. Minard. pastor. .Cerv ices 11 A- M. Bible class Tuetoay. 2 P. SC. JPlSCOPAJa. St. David's Church. East Twelfth and Bel mont streets. Rev. H. R. Talbot, rector 7:80 A. M., celebration of holy uucbarist; 9:45 A. M., Sunday school; 11 A. M... morn ing sprayers and sermon. Pro-Cathedral of St.- Stephen tho Martyr, Thirteenth and Clay streets Very Rev. H. M. Ramsey, dean. Holy communion, 7:45; Sunday school, 10; morning service, 11; serv ice for colored peopie, a; evening service, 7:45. Trinity, Nineteenth and Everett streets Rev. Dr. A. A. Morrison, rector. Services, 8, 11 and b; Sunday school, 9:45; Good Fel lowship Society, parish house. Nineteenth and Davis streets. 7 to 7:55. Church of St. Michael and All Angels, Broadway and East Forty-third street North, Sermon, 11; holy communion, first Sunday, 11; third Sunday, ItiMk. Grace Memorial, Weidler and East Seven teenth streets North Rev. Oswald W. Tay lor, vicar. Holy communion, 8. excepting on first Sunday in tbe month; morning prayer and sermou, 11; Sunday school, 10. No even ing service. St. Matthews, Corbett and Bancroft streets Kev. W. A. M. Breck, vicar. Sunday school, 10 A. M.. service and sermon. 11 A. M. All Saints," Twenty-fifth and Savier streets Sunday school, 10; morning prayer and sermon, 11; celebration of tha holy com munion the first Sunday In tha month at 11 and tha third Sunday at 8. Good Shepherd, Graham street mod Van couver avenue Rev. John Dawson, rector. Sunday school, 9:45; morning service, 11; evening service, 7:80. fit. Paul's, WoodmefS Rev. Oswald W. Taylor, vicar. Holy communion, first Sunday of month, 8; evening prayer and sermon. 4 except the first Sunday of month. St. John's, Milwaukie Rav. John D. Rice, vicar. 8, holy communion, except on first Sunday of month; 10, Sunday school; 11, morning prayer; 7:30, evening prayer; Holy Communion first Sunday of month. St. John's. Seliwood Rev. John D. Rice, vicar. Prayer, ft ; holy communion, s):SO ; first Sunday of month. Bishop Morris Memorial Chapel, Good Samaritan Hospital Rev. Frederick K. Howard, chaplain. Holy communion, 7; ves pers. St. Mark's, Twecty-flrst and Marshall streets Rev. J. E. H. Simpson, rector. Sum mer schedule: Sunaays, :30 A. M., holy eucharlst; 9:45, Sunday school; 10:15, maUnsf 11, holy eucharist and sermon. Weekdays: 7 :30 daily, holy eucharist; during August there will be no evening service on Sunday or Friday. Church of Our Savior. Forty-first street and Sixtieth avenue Woodstock). W. W. car. Tbe archdeacon in charge. Sunday service, 11 A. M. St. Andrews. Hereford street. University Park, Rev. F. M Baum. vicar Services, 11 and 7:30; Sunday school at 10. EVANGELICAL, First English. East Sixth and Mark-t streets Rev. E. D. Hornschuch. paator. Services, 11 and 8; Sunday school, lu; Y. P. A-, 7. The Swedish Evangelical Free Church, corner of? Missouri avenue and Sumner street H. G. Rodlne. pastor; Sunday school. 9:45; preaching. 11 A. M. ; young people's meeting. :45; preaching, 8 P. M. First German, corner Tenth and Clay streets G- F. Iteming, Sr., pastor. Sunday tchool at 9:30 A. M. ; preaching servics by the pastor at 10:45 A. M. : Young People's Society services at 7 P. M. and preaching by the pastor it 8 P. M. LATTER DAY SAINT. Fun day school at the Latter Day Paint" Church, corner of East Twenty-fifth and MatiUon streets Sunday morn in at 10 o'clo.-k: -per vice at 11:4."., and special service at 7:30 P, M. Everyone invited. LUTHERAN. Betliany, Danish, Union avenue North and Morris street M. C. Jenscn-Enghalin. pastor. Services. 11 and ; Sunday school and Blbl class. 10 Young People's meeting, Tuesday. 8: Ladles' Aid will meet in church basement Wednesday at 2. Bethel Free, Stuben Hall, Ivy and Williams streets Rw. J. A. fctaley, minister. Preach ing at 11 A. M. and 8 P. M.; Sunday school, 10 A. M, United Norwegian. Fourteenth and Da via streets R-cv. Wlthelm Pettersen, pastor. Services. 11 A. M. and S P. M., alternately Engl ish and Norwegian ; Sunday school, 10 A. M - Our Savior, Norwegian. East Tenth and Grant G-sorge Hendrickson, pastor. Sunoay school and Bible class, 9:30 A. M. : English sermon. 10:1a A. M. ; Norwegian service at ll:4 A. M. German Evangelical Zlon Missouri Synod) comer Salmon and Chapman strets, a-srv-ices 10:15 A. M., 7:45 P. M. ; Sunday school, 9:1' A. M- H. H, K op pi em a no. pastor. St. Paul's German Lutheran, Eaat Twelfth and Clinton streets. A. Krausc. pastor Ger man and English Sunday school, 9:30; ref ormation festival, morning service. 10:50; confession and holy communion.-7:30; con fir. mati on classes. Tuesday and Friday. 4 and 7:30; Bible study and Young People's meet lug Thursday, P. M. St. James" English, comer West Park and Jefferson streets. J. Allen Leas, B. I., p'tor Services. 1 1 - A. M. and 8 P. M. ; Reformation services at 11. Evening sub ject, "A Little Man With a Big Life." Sun day school it 10 A. 1L; Luther League at 7 r. m.- . Trinity German Missouri .SynodV Will iams and Graham avenues, J. A. Rlmbach, pastor Services. 10:15 A. M-, 7:30 . P, M.; Sunday school, 9:15 A. M. METHODIST EPISCOPAL. First. Twelfth and Taylor, Dr. Frank L. Love land, minister 10:30, "The Law of Spir itual progress:; 1:I5. Sunday school: 8:30. Young People Council ; 7:;iO. preaching, "Shakespeare's 'Weak Soul, ' or "Hamlet, the Crow nl ess Dane." Trinity, East Tenth and Sherman streets Rev. A. B. Calder, pa tor. Sunday school, 10 A; M.: evening locturc. 6:15. 11, "Work That . Counts": 7:30. evangelist service; Berkeley stir vice at 3 P. M. at the club huuat, conducted ly Rev. A. B. Caldcr. Ftrst Methodist South, Union" avenue- and Multnomah street W. J. Fenton, pastor. Services at 11 A. M. and 7:30 P. M. ; Sunday school at 10 A. M. ; Epworth prayer serv ice. t:So P, M Centenary. East Ninth and pine streets R e v. T. W. Line, minister. Dr. Carl G. Doriey. president of Willamette University, will preach both morning and evening; 11 A. M., "Religion and Learning"; 7:30 P. M., "The Young Man's Religion'; 9:45 A. M-, Sunday school, class meeting immediately after morning sir vice; fc:l P. M., Dr. Dooey will lead a union service ot the Epworth Lengue. .Westmoreland lo. Sunday school ; 11, preaching. "The Well of Bethlehem" : 7:30, owning service. "Those Happy Boyhood Days." C. B. Harrison, pastor. SunnyMde. East Yamhill and Thirty-fifth streets R. Ein.er Smith, pastor. Sunday .school. 9:50 A. M. : preaching, ll A. M. ; Epworth Lea-rue, 6:30 P. M. ; people's popu lar service, 7:4-" P. M. Rose City Park, Sandy Boulevard and East Fifty-eighth street North -William Wallace Younraon, minister. 9:46. Sunday school: 11 "Tho Holy -Scriptures"; 7:30, "The War God and Universal Peace." Eoworth, Twenty-sixth and Savier streets. C. O. McCulloch. pastor. Sunday school. 9:45 A. M. ; preaching. 11 A. M. and 7:30 P. M.; Epworth League, :30 P. M. .Theme of the morning sermon. "The Work of the Watchman on the Walls"; evening sermon, "The Breadless Quest." Central, Vancouver n venue and Fargo street C. C. RaricU. pastor. Sunday school, 9:45 A. M.: morning sermon. "The Making of a Soul." 11 A. M.; class meeting. 12:15 P. M. ; Epworth League. -8:30 P. M. ; even ing sermon, "The Sunday Closing Law. or One Day of Rest in sven," 7:"A P. M. Mlr-weelc sen-ice. Thursday at 8:00. University Park C. L. Hamilton, pastor. Sunday school. 9:45 A. M. Mrs. J. F. Hi worth, superintendent; preaching, 1 1 A. M. and 7:;0 P. M. ; Epworth League. 8: SO P. M.; Morning subject, "After Pentecost"; even Ins subject. "Taming tha Tongue.'" Mount Tabor. East Stark and Sixty-fourth it rests rOlin Eldrldge. pastor. Preaching by the pastor. 11 A. M-. subject. "A Casket of Jewels" ; 7 :-5 P. M.. address by Chester Lyon, subject, "Salvation of the Boy." Sun day school. 9:45 A. M-; Junior League. 3 P. M. ; Epworth League. 6:45 P. M.; mid week prayer service. Thursday evening at S o'clock, subject of pastor's address. "Chris tianitv a Solvent of the Social Problem." Woodlawn. East Tenth and Highland Louis Thomas, pastor Morning subject, "The Man and His Job"'; evening subject. "Hyphenated CitisensMp" ; Sunday school. 10 A. M-; Epworth League, -8:45 P. M.; prayer moellng. Thursday evening. Lents Rev. W. R. F. Browne, minister. Sunday school. :4.". A. M.. S. R. Toon, su perintendent. Sermons by the pastor morn ing ai.d evening; 11 A. M.. 7:lt0 P. M. Serv ice at B-n net's chapel. 3 P. M. First African Zlon Church Rev. W. W. Howard, D. D., paator. Preaching at 11 aI M. and 8 P. M. by Rev. E. D. L. Thompson. D. D. ; Sunday school, 8:45 A. M.; V. C. Society, 7 P. M. German, Rodney avenue and Stanton street T. A. Schumann, pastor.' Sunday school, 9:45 A. M.; services, U a. Jf. 4S(i p. M.: Epworth League, 7:15 P. M. First Norwegian-Danish, corner Eighteenth and Hoyt O. . T. Field, .paator. Morning services at 11 and evening services af 8 Young People's meeting every Tuesday eveniusT at 8; prayer meeting. Tuesday i V- si- ' Lincoln, Eaet Fifty-second and Lincoln streets. Rev. G. G. Haley, -pastor Sunday school at 11:30. Preaching services at 10.0-u and 8. Clinton Kelly. East Fortieth and Powell J West Thompson, paator. Worship, 11 A. &,; Sunday school, 9:45 A. M. ; prayer meet ing. Thursday, 7:45, P. M. Portland Norwegian. 43 Twentieth street. North Ditman La r sen. pastor. Services al 11 and 7:45; Sunday school at 10. Vancouver-avenue Norwegian - Danish Abraham Vereide. pastor. Sunday services at 10:45 A, M. and 8 P. M. Sunday school at 9:45 A. M. Bethel, corner Larrabeo and MMlllen streets Rev. J. Logan Craw, pastor. Sunday school, 9:30; Christian Endeavor, 7 P. M.; sermons, 11 A. M. and 8 :15 p. M. Class meeting 1 P. M. A cordial welcome to tha public Westmoreland, Milwaukee avenue, be tween Romona and South avenue Rev. C B. Harrison, pastor. 10, Sunday school; 1L 7:30, preaching. NEW CHURCH SOCIETY. Kniphts of Pythias Hall, Eleventh and Al der streets. 31 A. M-, Rev. Samuel Worces ter, pastor. , Subject, "The Laws of Divine Providence and Temporal Blessings." Sun day school at 10:15. NliW THOUGHT. Temple of Truth, Fliers building. 14 Broadway Jerry Jos. Green, minister. L-tur at 8. by J'jdge H. H. Benson, on "The1 Frictionleas Way." Truth school, 11 A. M. PREBYTK MAN. First, Twelfth and Aider streets Dr. Boyd will preach today at 10:3t A. M. and 7:S0 Pa M. Sp ok an -avenue. East Sixteenth and Spo kane J. E- Youel. pastor. Sunday school, 10; worship, 11 and 8 o'clock. Mispah, Division and East Nineteenth streets. Rev. Harry Leeds, pastor Services Sundsy, 11 A. M. and 7:SO P. M. First Christian, Oddfellows Hall. Bast Sixth at Alder 3 P. M.. communion serv.es; messages, Ida Stoller; 8 P. M., lsctttra. Ke nil worth. East Thirty-fourth and Glad stone avenue. Rev. L. K Richardson, pastor Bible school, 9:45; morning service, 11; Young People's Society .Christian Endeavor, 6:30; vesper service. 5 P. M. Mt. Tabor, Dr. William Graham Moore, pastor Sunday school, 10, morning service, 11: Christian Endeavor, 4; Senior Christian Endeavor, 8:45; evening service. 7:45. Fourth, corner First and Gibbs Henry G. Hanson, pastor. 10 :30 A. M.. "Christian Apostlcship" ; reception of members and In sta-latlon of elders; 12. Sunday school ; 8:30. Christian Endeavor meeting; 7:30. "The Unpardonable Sin," last in a series of six sermons on "Sin." Piedmont, Cleveland and Jarre tt streets Rev. A. I. Hutchinson, pastor. Topic at 11 o'clock, "Come and See"; at 7:45 the large chorus choir will give a sacred concert, whl-b will be worth hearing; Bible school at 9:45; Christian Endeavor, 6:20. Central. East Thirteenth and Pino streets Kev. L. K Giimr, minister. 10:30 A. M., "The Prince of Peace:' 12 M-, Sunday school ; 6 :"0, Christian Endeavor; 7:30, "God's Love a ParsUlogram.'" Calvary. Eleventh and Clay streets The pastor. Rev. Oliver -S. Baum. will preach 10:30. -The Substance of tbe Church'; 7 :3U. The Conquering Life" : Sunday school, noon ; C. E. Society, :30. Hope. Seventy-eighth and Everitt streets S. W. Seemann, minister. Morning sub ject. "The Flower of Religion; c-venlng. Rev. Bondlnot Seeley will preach. The Woman's Missionary -Society Is responsible for the service Sunday evening at Hope Presbyterian churrh. Rev. Seeley will preach and the mt-inb-rs of the society will sing some of the old songs and hymn5. First United. East Trirty-s-venth and Hawthorne avenue Frank DeWitt Find lev. minister. Bible school. 10 A- M.; morning worship. 11 o'clock, icrmon topic, "Tbe Bi End to Little Th.ngcs"; Christian Endeavor, 6 :K0 P- M. ; topic. "'Christian Endeavor In crease and Efficiency." leader. W. A. Cur ri"" ; evening -services. 7:30; sermon topic, "The World's Kest Dsy." Vernon, corner Nineteenth and Wygant streets H. N. Mount, panto r. Sunday school at 9:4 A. M. ; Junior C. E. at 4 P. M. : C. at 6:"0 P. M.: public worship, with ?rrmon. at 11 A- M. and 7:30 P. M. Morning Fubjoct. "The Transforming Power of the 1"; evening subject, "The Spiritual Body." Kenilworth. East Thirty-fourth and Glad stone avenue Rev. L. KL. Richardson, pas ter. Bible school, 9:4; monjinc worship, 11 A. M., "Vicarious Healing"; Y. P. S. C Ji,6;1,3. leader, Mrs. Read: vesper worship. 5 P. M.. "Jesus Teaching. About tho Home. ' RFORMJD. First German. Twelfth and Clay streets G. Hafner, pastor. Services. 10:45 A M s11 tp m.M": Sundy schooI 3:3o; v 1 SPIRITCALIST. irst Sixth and Montgomery street ; ' - ,efu cd messages by Partridge and Richard Bishop; 8 P. M. lecture eu-1 messages Mrs. Arthur Wieendan6cr and - L. Bishop, of Boston, Mass. S?1".111! Spiritualist. 179 Fourth street xw M- .,ccu" by Mrs- Zimmerman; S P. M.. lecture by Ira Taylor and Menager. Church of the Soul Services at the Audi torium. 20SH Third streot. at 11 A. M ; U-dy'ch?01', 1 :30 p- M-: medlpms met- p" M'; Ieturo by Dr. C. Lambert, S VXITAWAX. Church of Our Father, comer of Rroad waV and Yamhill street. Rev. T bom aw la. Knot. D. D., minister emeritus: Rev William G. Eliot. Jr.. minister Services at 11 A. M and :45 P. M. Morning sermon, "Devo tion. Evening sermon. "Race Betterment. Goal and Effective Means.' pastor's adult class at 12 M. Sunday school st 9:45 A. M. Young People's Fraternity at :30 P. M. Church of th Good Tidings, Broadway and East Twenty-fourth street. Rev. James florbyL PastorWorship with sermon at 1A:4. subject, "The Religion of a Sensible American"; 7:30, "Whv Untversaltsts Be lieve Punishment of Sin Win Help &ve Everybody From Sin": Sunshine Hour Sun day school tt I,' noon; Christian t'niou mating at 5 o'clock. Strangers find wel come here. r KITED BRETHREN. First church. Erst Fiftenth snd Morrison streets. Rev. John D. Ntsewonrier. psctor Bible school lO to 11 A. M-: "Dollar Dav," with speclaT addresses by John E. CrvmVs, represtntatlvo of the American Sunduv School Vnlon. Endeavor preach in i; 7:30 by pastor, subject. "Why a Young Man Is Not a Christian. Alberts, Twenty-seventh and Alberta streets, el'nton C. Bell, pastor Public wor. ehip. U a. M. and T:SO P. M. : Sunday school. 10 a. M. ; Y. p. S. C. K.. -8:30; pray er meeting. Thursday, R p. m. Fourth. .Sixty-ninth street and Sixtv-sec-on avenue Southeast, Trcmoht Station J. E. Connor, pastor. Sermons. 11 A. M. and 7:43 P. M. ; Sunday school, 10 A. M.; Chris, tlan Endeavor ti:4 P. M. Third, corner Sixty-seventh street and Thirty-first avenue Southeast Herbert F. White, pastor. Sunday school, lO A. M.; morning service. 11 o'clock, subject. "Small Beginnings"; Christlsn Endeavor conference from t to & P. M.; Christian Endeavor. :30 P. M.; evening service. 7;u. I NIT ED EVANGELICAL. First Church, corner East Sixteenth ard Poplar Preaching at 11 A. M. and 7:0 P. M. by C C. Poling, paster, subjects, "Porronality of Power" and "Believer? and the Blood"; Sunday school at 10 A. M.; C. E. meeting at 6: SO P. M. Ockley Green Church, corner Willamette boulevard and Gay street Rev. J. Boer sox will preach both morning and evening; Sunday school at lO A. M. ; C. E. meeting at 7:30 P. M. The pastor is in the cam attending the annual board of missions of tha church. St. Johns Church Rev. A. P. Lay toft, pastor. Preaching both morning and even ing; Sunday school at 10 A. M. ; Christian Endeavor meeting at 6:30 P. M. IX1TKD PRESBYTERIAV. First, -East Thirty-seventh and Hawthorne avenue Frank DeWitt Find Kay, minister. Bible school, 10: sermon, 11, Dr. J. H. White, of Pittsburg; Christian Endeavor, 8:30; sermon, 7:30. Kenton J. S. Cole, paetor. Bible school, 10 A. M. ; prescblng, 11:45 A. M. , Christian Endeavor, :3o F. M-; prayer meeting. Thursday, t;0 P. M. MISCELLANEOUS. Swedish services. Oregon City, todsy at 3 P. il., John Ova 11, minister All Scan dinavians are invited. Young Women's Christian Association, Broadway and Taylor street Vesper service and social hour, 4 :30 o'clock. Strangers we'eome, Y". M. C. A.. Sixth and Taylor streets Dr. W. B. Hlnson, pastor of the Whita Temp'.e, will speak at 3:30 o'clock on "Tiva Eternal Question." Divine Truth Chapel. Selllng-Hirsch building, corner West Park and Washing ton streets Rev. Thaddeus M. Minard. pas tor. Services, 11 A. M. Ex-Rabbl Goldman, who has been ordained as a minister of the Truth Church, will speak, subject "The Inner Light": Bible class Tuesdsy at 2 P. M. ; study class Thursday S P. M. Rose City Park Community Church. Forty-fifth and Hancock street. Rev. J. M. Skinner, patuor Worship 11 A. M. and 7::".0 P. M.; school of religious education. 9:4"; Tounc People's meeting. 6:30; mid-week service Thursday, 7:30. Sunday evening the pastor will speak on -The Negro Problem In America," WHITLOCK URGED AS MATE Minister's Friends Would See Ohio an Wilson's Second in Campaign. . NEW YORK. Oct. 24. A Washing ton special to the New York Tribune says: Much quiet talk has been heard in Washington in the last tew days with regard to the availability of Brand Whitlock, of Toledo. Ohio, as President Wilson", running mate next year. There has been no doubt for soma time that President Wilson would be a can didate to succeed himself, despite the one-term plank in the Baltimore plat form, so that talk of candidates among the Democrats centers largely on the second place. The reports that Mr. Wilson would prefer some other mate to Marshall have been denied, but are persistent enough so that friends of other pos sibble candidates feel justified in keep ing their campaign fforng. Ohio has the second largest number of electoral votes, so a candidate from Ohio, strong enough to put his state in the "Democratic eclumn. would measure up to the political necessities of the situation. Whitlock, as Minister to Belgium, has been much in the public eye. Alabama, in .1914 mined l59o,41"2 tons of corI. worth JLVi.S:i.01il at thu minos. SUPREME PERSONALITY B7 DR. DELMAR EUGENE CROFT THE BOOK OF A THOUSAND SMILES 0E ITCTfDBED THOTCSAXV 801D. The Mk that Is maklnr people lauch. m oll, happy, brava. 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Where It la sold mills hav. started full time; they're building seho.lhou.ee; hingo. en cmeterry gates are rusting: undertakers going ut of biuincti: people quitting th. dying habit. A unday school teacher smt: "It beats to. devil. That's J.st its ptirpoee. A bank president say.: "Sy.ry business man in the United States should have) your llttl. book." A great autom.bll maker aavs: "It la tbe biggest llttl. book 1 ever read." A DOUBT, FEAR, WORRY CURE Make, yen a world master by Thought Wave. ; method with redes complete. nTAMiits Brmj bt tut. orpoov mn company. MJi.n At all vkhs ATVTD) BOOK HAKDR, t CTBTSTrJ. OR BT KAIL. BB. CHOFT, SEW BAX'. COM.