8 THE STJNDAT OREGOXIAN, PORTjLATTO, OCTOBER 24. 1915. HOMES AND FARMS NOW DOT LANDS RECENTLY RECLAIMED FROM FLOODS Islands in River Found to Be Ideal Tracts for Dairying and Productiveness Amaze Addison Bennett Company Provides "Stake" for Settlers Who Have. Ambition to Be Independent. i&:;7ifLjr r,5 -i H j f 1 - - fv- L4I rJzk . - S: ' J.J l Con Isfr Soiuyyf on v s ZKz.cs . mMiu; : ffly fj .irr,,,,-, r BY ADDISON BENNETT. IT IS said there is an area of about 50,000 acres of tidelands between Portland and the sea along the Co lumbia River, some of which has been diked and is now in cultivation, the first efforts being- made in this direc tion a number of years ago on Toungr's 13r, near Astoria. It has been found that these lands are as rich and pro ductivx as any lands ever placed under ultivatfon in the West. Knowing that a threat many people are lookilng for locations upon pro ductive land, and beinp informed that a largre area was either reclaimed or in course of reclamation about 20 miles ast of Astoria, and that Willard N. Jones was largely interested in the projects, I went down with Mr. Jones to see what had been accomplished and what the outlook is for the future. 1600 Acres Reclaimed. We took the train for Cilfton, which Is one of the oldest fishing: settlements on the Columbia, being-, as, I under stand, the site of the first salmon can ning establishment on the river. There we were met by a launch and taken over to Tenas Illihee Island, which lies TRAGEDY OF UNUSED TALENT IS UNCOVERED IN SERMON Rev. John H. Boyd Declares That to Bear Pain Is One of the Great Achievements of Life and Blames Troubles of World on Man of Little Caliber. BY REV. J. H. BOYD. Pastor First Presbyterian Church. IN what, to me, is the most remark able passage in oil English litera ture, requiring an unabridged dic tionary and a liberal education to un derstand it I refer to the chapter "The Everlasting i"ea" in Sartor Resartus old Thomas Carlisle breaks out in these words: "Be no longer a Chaos, but a World, or even a World-king. Produce! Produce! Were it but the pltlfulest infinitesimal fraction of a Product, produce it in God's name! 'Tis the utmost thou hast in thee; out with It. then. Up, up!" In far calmer language, and with the exactness and clearness of a t r a i n e d thinker, President H. C.j King, writing as a psychologist, shows us that the whole composite natxire ofi man was made fori action. He points out that the circu lation of the blood the delicate articu lat!6n of the nerv- miK nnri muscular' systems were allRev. Joku H. Boyd. wrought out for action. Then he goes into the world of the immaterial, into the world of the mind, and shows that there is not a capacity or a faculty of man's mental self but is adapted to action. Consciousness is naturally im pulsive. Every idea tends to express itself in action, and all desire moves toward conduct. Feeling is connected with motion. We call it "emotion." Then again, upon a far higher plane of thought. Hamilton Mabie. as essay ist and philosopher, has pointed out the fact that man's personality, all that goes to constitute manhood and womanhood, the intellectual, the moral, the inner world of idealism and aspira tion all that is loftiest and noblest in man's nature fulfills itself only in concrete outward expression. Scotch Sage's Outcry Cited. Let your mind rest for a moment upon the wild outcry of the old Scotch sage, or upon the calm exposition of the nature of body and mind in their wedded alliance, or upon the philo sophical idealism of the essayist, and you will see that all three of them are simply trying to declare in our mod ern hearing what Jesus of Nazareth has embodied in parable 2000 years ago. The Sage or Nazareth, if I may so speak, had already understood this in exorable pressure of human responsi opposite Clifton, perhaps a mile away. Taking: on-supplies for several camps we were joined by' W. G. Brown, for merly a member of the corps of United States Engineers stationed on the lower Columbia. We went down the river about four miles to the eastern end of Long Island. The railroad runs along this island for several miles and has two stopping places on it. I do not know how many square jniles there are in Long Island, but the Brown Diking Company has prac tically reclaimed about 1600 acres. This company is composed of Willard N. Jones and.W. G. Brown. The reclama tion work was done under the super vision of Mr. Brown and by dredges constructed from his designs. It is enough to say the dikes have been in for three years; there does not seem But like the best citizens of his native bility of action, the irresistible demand made upon the inward to express it self in the outward, concrete accom plishment. Jesus of Nazareth saw the strong man, the endowed man of two and five talents, upon the plane of ac tion, throwing himself with virility of will upon the challenge presented, and coming back triumphantly, with life fulfilling itself. He also saw the lit tle man, timid and unendowed, fail ing. Christ saw all that. This parable holds up a mirror to the changeless features of humanity. Here is the en dowed man, standing Saul-like in large stature. above his fellowraan the marked man, standing head and shoul ders above the common multitude. Whenever he thinks, ideas emerge; whenever his virile will chooses and resolves, bricks crystallize into build ings, long lines of rails stretch out across the empty prairies, mountains are uprooted or distant countries bound together. There is a potency, a splen did efficiency in that man, which marks him as the competent man, the talented man. There is the poor, starved empty life. unendowed, timid and weak, with only one talent. He is the man of the masses. He is the man of the great un differentiated crowd just the ordinary man or woman and. for that reason it is this man who is of vital interest to us. Proximity of Christ Shown. He is near to us. He is one of ""our kind. He might be my neighbor. Per haps he-is my friend. He may be my self. We sympathize with him because of our intimacy with him, and because of his nearness to our own condition. We feel the poverty of this man. We take an inventory of his assets, and there is no large capacity there. His ideas are never as strong, -they never reach as far as the other man's. He breaks into what appears to be a new pathway, only to find that multi tudes have traveled it before him. He cannot handle the large responsibili ties. Poor fellow! Poor us in the pov erty of our endowment! Mark the modesty of the man! He knew himself. Had he not seen others outstrip him upon the highway as they ran together? Had he not seen the plans of others accepted and achieved, while his own were found deficient? Had he not seen other men lift mighty responsibilities white he groaned un der the commonplace task? And so he thought. What can I do? In that great world of effort and achievement, where strong five-talented men are thinking and acting, what can I do? If I act, it is but to add an unappreciated some thing and so "Master, I have kept thy i talent. I could. do nothing. Lo, there the remotest possibility of a break ever occurring, and they are two feet above the high-water mark of 1894. It should also be said that the lands reclaimed are readily drained, where necessary, by a system of tide gates, which take care of any surplus water. These gates also keep the water in the canal in circulation, leaving no cause fqr malaria or breeding places for flies or mosquitoes. The first settler we met was a na tive of Holland. He and his family came to this country about five years ago. He had some money and went up into the Alberta country to engage in dairying. He later failed, -and by the time he got his family and effects down to Whitman County, Washington, he was practically penniless, country he never -gave up, did not spend any time In repining, but kept thou hast that is thine." Poor fellow! Poor me! Poor you! Our pity is inevitable, - yet in this state and in such a life, there is a great element of evil. The master says, "Thou wicked servant! Evil isi not simply a positive quality, an in justice wrought, a black smear of a positive lust. Idleness is evil! Ster ility is wickedness! To have a life let it be lowly, let it be unendowed, let it be commonplace, let it be but an undifferentiated atom amid the masses of humanity and not to invest it in something worth while! Let it be all that, yet there is something to be wrought out. some product that ought to come. some responsibility that should be me, something concrete that should be achieved. To Achieve Nothing Is Wicked. ' All philosophy, all psychology, all idealism, all life is calling out that reality with tremendous emphasis, and it sounds to us out of the heart of this memorable parable today. It is wicked to have a life and to achieve nothing! To have the soil wherein worth may be planted and may grow, and yet to have nothing but sterility and barren ness at the end of life! It is an evil thing to come empty-handed after all the opportunities which have been pre sented! Then look at the shame of it! That hour of accounting, when the atmos phere is vibrant with joy! Congratu lations fall from divine lips, friends and neighbors hasten in with ready grasp to tell the successful man of his achievement. His heart is uplifted as he hears the plaudid "Well done." Is not that a fine thing to stand upon the ground where men are accomplish ing, and where you yourself have added something, and to feel that you are a part of all the joyous and triumphant achievement of the hour? But this poor man stands apart. No man says well done upto him. Empty handed, he stands there, while othars come full and shame is upon him. But worse than that, the loss of such a fail ure is most tragic. "Take from him the talen,t and give to him that hath the ten talents." Strip him! . Let him be naked and he stands there forevermore empty! That is not the decree of a stern, exacting master. It is the eternal law of life! You must either be large, or shrivel into littleness. Use the talent or else it will be taken away. Become or else fail. It is a law that runs through all the biological realm of insect and animal and soul of men, that the life that will not accomplish, is a life that must shrivel into contemptible littie"ness. You see the tragedy of it. The ele ment . ol. wickedness in such sterility busy ' at any odd - job he ' could get. About a year ago this man, William Dejong. heard of the operations going forward on Long Island and deter mined that he would cast his lot with the others going there to embark in the dairy business. Without money this looked like a dream more than a prospect, but he did not lose sight of the vision. He went on getting his house in order for the move. Did he write to the owners about the prices of land and the terms or the prospects of getting work? . He did not. The first thing Messrs. Jones and Brown knew about Billy Dejong was their notification that a Hollander with a wife and half a dozen children, three pelter horses and sqme broken furni ture, about $100 worth of plunder all told, was at the depot awaiting a launch to take them over to Tenaa Illihee. "Stake' Is Provided. That was in February last. Dejong got work and soon he was taken down to Long Island where he selected 40 acres of land. He received a house to live in and provisions when needed, for he had to go to work on his land. It should, be said rtght here that practically all of the land reclaimed by the dikes mentioned is in brush, mostly willow and Cottonwood, with some wild - crabapple. It costs about $20 an acre to cut the brush and burn it so that the land is ready for plowing. Dejong and his two boys, aged 10 and 12, with his wife, when she "was able to work, and the other four chil dren as an audience, went at the brush and soon had 15 acres ready for the plow. Then the company "sold" to Dejong two brood sows, some chickens and 12 head of grade Jersey two-year-old heifers, all bred to a registered sire. Acre a Month Is Fnpuaat, Now I am not going to. follow the Dejongs very closely any further. I saw the father and several of the youngsters. I .went over the Dejong place. I saw his onions, carrots, kale, rutabagas, corn, his two stacks of hay, cabbage, chickens and pigs. Then he showed me his 12 fine jersey heifers and their 12 calves. His milk checks for At' gust and September amounted to J 150 $75 a month. From now on they will go a little higher. The family not only has sufficient food to carry them through the Winter;, they have a lot to sell. You can see at a glance that they are not only on the road to independence, but to fortune. His cream money will all go. every dollar of it, to the debt he owes for the heifers, pigs, etc. He thinks in a year he will be milking 25 cows, will be getting $150 a month from the creamery and will be paying every month for anacre of land. I have taken up so much space with the Dejong case that I can only men tion the case of his neighbor,-- John Rosasco briefly. John and his brother dropped down on Long Island about a year before Dejong did. During the Winter of 1913-14 they brushed eight and one-half acres. A year ago last Spring they planted this and sold the product up and down'the river. Profits Made oa Credit. The two of them did every bit of the work. They had no money whatever to start on; Messrs. Brown and Jones sold them everything they needed on credit, even to a small launch in whici to peddle their produce. Their sales up to the first day of last January amounted to $3187.40, and they had enough to carry them through the Win. ter and pay for seed for last Spring's planting. Then John bought his brother's interest and cleared the re mainder of his 15 acres, which was all in crop this year. Positively, I never saw such yields in all my life. Think of raising 480 sacks of onions on land that was in brush in April and the onions harvested in October! Last year Rosasco was the only set tler on the Brown-Jones lands on Long Island; this year-there are 12, having 75 acres in cultivation. Mr. Dejong was brought up behind the dikes of Holland in the dairy business. I asked him how his land compares with the diked lands of Holland. "There is no comparison." he said. "I can raise more feed on one acre here without fertilizer than I can on five acres of the , Holland after heavy fertilizing. And as for milk why, my heifers are giving far more milk than I ever knew heifers to give in my native land. And did you ever see such calves?" His 11 neighbors all sang the same tune with different words. And re member, all of them came there with no capital save ambition and industry. They were backed for everything they needed by the owners of the land. They stand ready to assist others who will go on the land and go to work as did these. But they want no idlers, even though they have money to pay for their land. I might write a column about the (Concluded on Page 1 1, Column 6. ) and emptiness, the shame that, over whelms after life's opportunities have been presented and neglected, and then at last to stand shorn of all endow ment, and with the gates of growth and of power closed upon life! It's an awful thing to have a talent, and to bring it at last unused! Let us see what are the tragic ele ments and the causes of failure in a man like this. The first thing which looks out upon us from the pages of this story is this: That the modesty which we, too, feel, the sense of inability, the grace of humility, if you please, which marks our friends and neighbor of the par able is nothing in the world but .an un worthy self-consciousness. Mark that! The modesty of the man is a make-believe. The reality within his character is a paralysing self-consciousness. There are delicate points belonging to the tasks of the sculptor which are hind ered if the light casts the shadow of himself upon the marble. There are delicate processes in the cunning work of the filigree maker, aye in the move ments of my lady's deft fingers as she weaves the fine thread, which cannot be accomplished if the shadow of self falls upon the task. Self-consciousness is a weakness in our nature. This painful introspection and self depreciation is a Jindering thing, and this man felt it. You note htm there with his constant reminder of his one talent, and over against him standing the man with the five talents and the man with the two talents, and he is always contrasting himself with the man of larger ability, and excusing himself because of his one talent. Their doors of opportunity are multi tudinous and his are few. Thus these modest people, If you please, these people with their sweet humility, that charm as by a show of self-deprecia-tion. are in the last analysis people of an intense and unworthy self-consciousness. - Reaponsibtlitr Rests Only on Is. It Is fatal! The individual's worth our talent may neither be multiplied nor wrested from us. The responsibil ity is ours and ours alone. There is but one door for us, and God is calling, and therefore regardless of what the other man possesses or is doing or is able, we should invest our one talent and meet our one responsibility! And that is not the worst about this man of the parable. Look at him; he is a man who is Ignorant and unimag inative. He says I and my one talent are incompetent. We can accomplish nothing. The man was Ignorant of the fact that the one atom Is necessary to the constitution of the whole. He was but a drop of water, but an imagina tion awakened to life's responsibilities MEN PROMINENT IN EUROPEAN WAR AND DIPLOMACY ARE PHOTOGRAPHED Crown Prince of Italy Say King Is "Very Brave Man Robert P. Skinner Tells Washington of Trade Conditions in Britain General Sam Hughes Proud of Honor Gained on Battlefield. I I I" - T M r - - "III -y-.y i ' ! v- 1 fv 4 1 - ' Ml a HE CROWN PRINCE OF ITALY was born September 15, 1904. Un like most of the heirs to Euro pean thrones, he is unable to take part in the war, but he has been to the front to see his father and he naively remarked on his return that the aKing was "a very brave man." Robert P. Skinner, the Consul-General at London and one of the oldest consular officers of the United States, has come to Washington to inform the State Department about trade condi tions. It was reported recently that on account of his reports to the De partment about the British blockade of American trade the British had asked his recall, but this is denied. - Stephen Dragoumis, the new Minis ter of Finance in the Greek Cabinet, belongs to a distinguished family and enjoys a high rerutation for independ ence of character and personal integ rity. At one time he was Premier of Greece. John Rodemayer presided when the Bald-Head Club of America, of which he is president, held its annual dinner at Winsted, Conn. Members were pres ent from all parts of the United States. Mr. Rodemayer has some hair in front, but the top of his head suggests the fruit of the well-known and highly respected ostrich. In private life Mr. Rodemayer is Editor of the Connecticut Western News General Sam Hughes, the Minister of Militia, of Canada, is proud of the distinction which has come to his son, Garnett. at the front. He went to would have understood that mighty oceans are' but aggregated drops. He was but a blade of grass, but an imag ination alive to the divine issues of character would have understood that it is blades of grass which carpet the earth with the beauty of God. He was but a grain of sand, but grains of sand constitute yon mighty reaches of ocean shore. It's the one man in the mass that counts. The trouble with the world today is the failure of the one man! Ignorant of the force of .the single in dividual, and ignorant of the fact that the power of the mass is the power of aggregated individual life, amid the perplexities . of our modern society, overburdened and shadowed with diffi culties which are too large for us; our eyes are turned upward and outward, while we quarrel with some mighty, potential personality, and blame him for the way in which the world is go ing. Some J. Pierpont Morgan, with his stupendous syndications of wealth. Is sitting astride of our National life as a mighty colossus, and we cannot move. Poor democracy. Or else the world is in turmoil be cause of the injustices of a Rockefeller grinding the faces of the poor and robbing the laborer of his hire. Or else it is some impulsive Roose velt, who breaks out with his crude thinkings, and all the world shivers under the disturbance. Do you believe it? Let all Roose velts fulminate as they will, let a thou sand Rockefellers sit astride the neck of the poor, and syndicates of wealth manipulate bank clearances, and the world will still be comfortable. The evil of the world is not In the magni tude of the one evil or foolish man, but the difficulty lies In the failure of the masses composed of Individual units. its the little man who is making! nail and drives it crookedly. It's the narrow-minded business man who em ploys one clerk or five clerks, and fails as an employer, who is making the trouble. It's the mother in the home; it's the child in the commonplace re sponsibilities of filial duty; it's the tins band who crosses the threshold and is untrue to his obligations; it's the aver age man who is making the trouble! The agony of our age, and the failure of human progress is because of the little man who does not realize tuat if the pretty things of life were" well cared for, the weight of a Rockefeller or a Morgan and others could be aasily borne! That was the trouble with this man of the' one talent he had no imagina tion, and therefore he failed, and others like him bava failed. It's the common .-. . aTY. Tv LA iLs France with the Canadian volunteers as a Lieutenant-Colonel. He fought at St. Julien and Festubert and was re warded with the Distinguished Service Order and now he has been promoted to the rank of Brigadier-General and has command of the First Brigade un der General Alderson. Clive Bayiey, the successor of Sir Courtehay Bennett as Consul-General of Great Britain at New York, has ar rived. He did not come as a stranger, for he was Consul at New York for nine years, until 1908. He has since been Consul at Warsaw and Consul General at Moscow. He is a son of the late Sir Edward Clive Bayiey. His wife was Constance Rlcardo. daughter of Francis Ricardo, of Old Windsor. "Heir to Million" Held for Fraud. NEW YORK. . Oct. 15. Swindling women he courtea and using a bogus will to show he was heir to a million are two charges - made by Captain Henry, of the United States Secret Service, against "Captain Harry Claus." arrested recently. Claus waived ex amination before United States Com man and woman who are making the trouble in the world today! But there is another element wrong in the character of this man of the one talent. The man is a coward. He says it himself. "I was afraid." In other words, there was a difficulty before him, an opportunity was to be sought it was hard to think out a wise invest ment it cost something to meet the responsibility of the hour the man was a timid man, and h'e shrank back and tried to find a place of ease. He went and digged a hole, an easy thing to do, he wrapped the talent in a napkin, and then came with whining excuse and said, "1 kept thy talent. It was easy to do that and I did it!" That's what's tne matter with the world. It is our philosophy of ease that is at the bottom of it! A little rough ness, a little uphillness, a little diffi culty, a little pressure and we shrink back because we are cowards! Do you realize, beloved, that we are In the midst of a generation of man kind which conceives pain to be the chiefest of all evils.s And velvety ease to be the largest of all goods? My friend Dr. Vance, of Nashville, tells of a young mountain boy whom he em ployed to show him the trail among the Great Smokies. The little fellow in sisted upon running beside the stirrup of the rider, and as he beat along the path next to the pathway, the sticks bruised him and the briars gashed him, until when they reached the end of the trail, blood was oozing from many scratches, and there were dark bruises on the lad's knees and legs. Dr. Vance said, "Look what you have done to yourself. Is it not hurting you?" And the boy said "Yes." "Well, what are you going to do'about It?" "Why, noth ing!" was the answer. Pain Considered Part of Life. That was fine. Pain was. a part of the game. That came as a part of his responsibility. He was scratched in pain, ne was bleeding, he was bruised. "What are you going to do about it?" "Nothing!" Stand it! It's a part of life's fulfillment. It belongs to duty! Yet here we moderns are in our pow er and ease, ever seeking the places of quietude. I am in sympathy with every thing which will bring peace to this old vexed world, but I confess to you this morning, an inward Indignation as 1 hear most of the outcry for peace, as against war. "I did not raise my boy to be a soldier!" No. poor, flabby father and poor invertebrate motuer you brought up your L-y withouc de votion to principle, without vision of justice, without ideals of humanity, and you are bringing him up to be a silken fop. to imitate the aimless grace and inane actions of the dancing master! We are cowards, and seek the easy 5 -av.- missioner Houghton, bail being fixed at $5000. Claus is accused also of impersonating a Government detec tive. ORCHID KING OWN LAWYER Carrilio Cross-Kxamiiies Wife In Her Separation Suit. WHITE PLAINS, N. J., Oct. 17. When the action for a separation brought by Mrs. Maria A. De Carrilio against her husband, Luis F. . De . Carrilio, on the charge of cruel and inhuman treatment, came to trial the other day before Justice Morschauser, De Carrilio, who Is known as the "orchid king" of Orienta Point, ap peared as his own attorney and cross examined his wife. De Carrilio is a Colombian and when he lived in that country, he practiced law and was a Judge of the Superior Court. Justice. Morschauser allowed him to act as his own attorney because he said he disagreed with the lawyer he had hired. The couple have been married 25 years. Mrs. De Carrilio testified that her husband swore at her in Spanish and called it cruel treatment when he called her "traitor," "little head," "snake." "brute," "liar" and "fool." Mr. De Carrilio says that his wife is attempting to get his property away from him and that the separation suit is the result of a conspiracy. thing, and that is what this man in the parable was doing. "I was afraid." There was a difficulty before him. He could not make the pathway without resistance. I felt the pressure and so hid the talent in a napkin! Can you wonder that old Thomas Carlisle breaks out as he does? Can you wonder that the Master repeats his message in the two-fold form in the parables of the pounds talents? Can you wonder that I am speaking this morning of the tragedy of the un used talent, when I see multitudes of men and women with capacities within them, but simply because they are small, leaving them uninvested, unused, and then life is shamelessly sterile and inactive. Responsibility Realisation Sought. We are looking downward through the coming months of an active church year. The Church of Christ stands for the kingdom of righteousness of love in the world. It is demanding hands for its activities, and hearts beating with devotion to its interests. I would awaken you to a realization of your responsibility, and ask that the com monplace man and woman shall yield himself and herself to the interests ot our great work for the Winter and add some small good to the aggregate whole. Vast continents have been built by the imponderable secretions of animal, culae. they added their mite and then perished. But the continents grew. A few days ago. I stood before the largest ant hill I have ever seen in the State of Oregon, and as I saw the little crea tures climbing the steep slopes, each bearing a mite of straw, and doing his little part. I turned away with this thought: "Oh that the small man ar woman might see that God's kingdom of goodness and peace is to be realized through the activities of the infinites imal power of the individual! Yesterday morning as I came to my study, a gentleman handed me a small, but perfect, Autumnal rose, and said, "Perhaps upon your desk it may in spire some thought that will be helpful to others." As I looked into the face of that perfect flower, I asked, "Have you a part in this sermon on "The Tragedy of the Unused Talent?" This idea came: Here is the commonest of all roses, one blossom amid a myriad. It bloomed yesterday. It will fade to morrow. But this little rose with its simple power, and one opportunity, is perfectly accomplishing its lowly, but divine mission. 1 bowed my head in the presence of the little flower, and Bald. "My God. I am ot the on talent, I am but one of the mass: let me fulfill myself aa perfectly as that flower Is fulfilling itself!" This is my prayer, for the people of nir congregation.