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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Aug. 8, 1915)
T1TE ST7XDAT. OIIEOONIAN. PORTLAND. AUGUST S, 1915. ARSAVi CAMPAIGN BIGGEST HISTORY Retreat Also on Scale Without Precedent in All An nals of War. COUP FOUND IMPOSSIBLE Can Is Same as In Collapse of Galician Advance Russians Utterly AVItltont Ammunition tor Sustained Effort. PETr.OOEAD. An. 7. (Special.) Occupation of Warsaw by the German army end the rwtetl campaign of th wr of ail wul of all history It has been fought aion a front of 10 mile, extending from the Baltic to 111. frontier of Koumanla. Accord I nic to the most authoritative figure, there have been between . uu.OOtt and 7.0UO.0G0 men smeared In almost dallv conflict. Since the last week In May the attacks upon the stdea of the inclosing; lines 0 miles of Warsaw have bean the most fu rious In modern war tare, and only equaled by the vain counter attc--whlch have been more or less 'suc cessfully launched by the Russians. Cess Uepes for Alaaosrt Laat. L'p to July li hope was entertained In military quarters In London and l'aria that the Russians had some tre mendous coup In reserve, that they would stand a sieve In their principal fortresses along- the Waraaw salient, and then, with a free army still In the field, would attempt to turn the Teu tonic flanks, either In the north be tween Llbau and Kips, or in the south on the Bukowinlan-Kouraanlan fron tier, or suddenly issue from the lines northeast and southeast of Warsaw and attempt to envelop the armies in the west. On July ii came advices from Petro frrad that In order to save the Russian armies a retreat the greatest In his tory, even greater than the retreat of the Russians through Oallcla from April 2 to May 26 must be made and the fortresses of the Warsaw salient abandoned. It waa the same old story of the Galtclan retreat lack of ammu nition. The armies would retire to prepared and selected ground forming a similar angle ICS miles east of the Warsaw salient, and there await on the defensive the munitions necessary for a new and formidable offensive. Oeraaaa Alas Oavtews. Notwithstanding the feints In the north. In the direction of Riga, the aim of the German general staff has been obvious since the beginning of June It was to reach the railways on which the Russian armies of the salient de pended for their supplies and by which they might make their retreat. To do this, seven huge armies have been employed. The German northern axmy operating against the double track line which runs from Warsaw to retrograd. 1000 miles in the northeast, via Bialystock and Grodno: the army operating in the Suvalkl district, threatening the same line further west: the army fighting aa a support of the latter on the Narew; the army directly aimed at Warsaw, north of the Vistula: the army directly aimed' at Warsaw, south of the Vistula; ten or twelve Austrian army corps, attempt ing to reach the single and double track railway from Ivangorod to Brest-Litousk and Moscow, and the line from Warsaw to Kiev via Lubln and Chelm. which la for the most part a single track, and. finally, the army of Von Llnalnrfen. made up of Aus tria's "Hew- army of "00.000 or S00.000 men. operating on the Lipa. east of Leinbersr. t.rwead Held at Saertftee. At the beginning of the campaign the hardest fighting developed between the middle Vistula and the Bug. where the Russians held their ground for nearly two months, suffering no small loss. Another battlefront early devel oped waa north of the Lower Vistula, from Wyscxogrod to around Ossowets. There was some fighting almost dally for over ISO miles along this front. Until the middle of July, when liack ensen began hla furloua assaults to ra.-h the southern railway between Lublin and Chelm. these two remained the main battle lines of the Teutonic armies. Later, on July IS and 30. Oslrolenka waa captured on the northern line. Blonlc. 17 miles southwest of Warsaw, and Grejec. Zi miles soutn of It. were occupied, and Radotnk. 10 miles west of Iransorod. had been Invested, while Markensen. between Brchawk and Krasnolaw on the Wlepes River, was getting nearer the I.uhlln-Chclm rail way. Then after nine days of suspense came the official announcement of the Russian protected withdrawal from the Warsaw salient. This upshot of the two months' campaign of the Teu tonic armies has been the logical mili tary sequel to the defeat of the plans, due. It Is said, to lack of ammunition, which Rusata had. developed from Jan uary to the middle of April for pene trating and grasping on the plains of Hungary In the form of a gigantic pair of shears, one knife of which was to cut southward from the Carpathians and the other northwestward from Bukowlna and Transylvania. Principal Casspalga BM.-. When the retreating Russians left In a northeasterly direction the Tolish Galician frontier. 40 miles east of Zaroosc. In Poland, on Msy 20. the cam paign proper for the possession of War saw began. The entire Russian front then represented a huge angle the aides of which. In Irregular lines, extended from the I'altle Just east of Llbau. to flock. 40 mile west and a little north of Warsaw, and thence In a southeast erly direction through a corner of Bu kowlna to the frontier of Koumanla In all a distance of more than 1000 miles. Between the' sides of this angle lines f railway radiate from Warsaw north east, east and southeast. A similar system is found at the fortress of I.ltovsk. on the Bug River. ISO miles due east of Warsaw, while further east still on the' line to Petrograd a vast network of strategic railways has been constructed since the war began, con necting the manufacturing towns whose products have sustained the armies at the front. At Litovsk there may be found, opening eastward and embracing these towns, an angle aimilar to that which In the last week of July con tained Warsaw, and slmllsrly punctu ated along Its sides by fortified towns and strategic heights, some of which only date from June. trtsw Frevtewely Mewaeed. The campaign against Warsaw was not the nrst In the present war which menaced the Poll.-h capital. After the failure of the r.rmuo attack on the Ntemen lest October. Warsaw seemed to present a good mark, both on ac count of the fact that three railways. similar to those which radiate east- west I . i ward, concentrated there from the end because the German troops hsd reinforcements on the near ground that had been brought from the western theater and had Just driven the Rus sians out of ttest Prussia. At this time a strong Austrian coun tetr drive waa being made from south and southwest in Lasttrn Oallcla and T" Umhfri. strong Hungarian forces re pulsed southern Russian advance at the southern outlets or toe tarpsiuin. and It was driven back almost within cannon shot of the Russian army cover ing Prxemysl. At this nropitious moment the Ger mans and Austrlans advanced from the southwest and also from the weet on Warsaw, and It became necessary to withdraw the protruding southwest Russian front from the Wisloka to the San. and this line had to be held there while every man that could be spared from It was sent to repel the danger on the East Prusslan-Follsh rrontier. Then from Novegeogievsk large forces w.r mnt across the Vistula, on Sooharhxew. while the Cossacks ad .. n lowlcx now for three months outside the Warsaw triangleT Geraaaa Left Cat, Right Taraed. Tttti in the middle of October the n.rman left vii cut. and at Gova Mledxesxyln. above Jexlovla, hla right w.a turned. " This time the Invaders ram to within IS miles of Warsaw, but were forced to retire before they had time to develop their offensive. It waa In pressing back this offensive in the succeeding month of November that the Russians reoccupled Lodx ana al most drove the Germans over the Posen border. From December through January little news came from the Polish thea ter of war. In February the Russians were obliged to contract their line there while they made a second drive through East Prussia, unsuccessful, al though not a rout like the first one In September end developed their front southward and ' westward In Gallcla. Eastward Bukowlna had been overrun and Transylvania threatened. Early In March Germans coming from East Prussia got near enough to Osso wietx to capture two forts, and later. southwest of Waraaw. the Germans In vested Sklemlewlce, 41 miles from the capital. From that time on. while the Russians were passing on the crests of the Carpathians in the south, and were being driven far westward from the East Prussian front In the north, until the retreat through Gallcla ended In the laat week of May. the angle In Central Poland remained about the name. Then the final campaign against Warsaw began on the nortnern ana southern fronts. YAMHILL ROADS OILED APrROXIMATELT BO MILES COV ERED AT COST OF 91300. Other Sections ef Highway Graveled aad Contract la Let for New Sear Grass nente. M'MIXKVILLE. Or.. Aug. T. (Spe cial). Approximately SO miles of road In Yamhill County has been oiled dur ing the past two months. Forty-six thousand gallons of oil was used and the main artery from Rex to Sheridan and WUlamlna has been covered. From Dayton to Mclltnnvuie two roads and other main highways have been oiled. The road from Rex to WUlamlna has by far the Heaviest mrid durlnir the Summer, being the shortest and best route from Portland to coast points in the Tillamook country. The County Court estimates ins cum of oiling these roads at about I IB JO. Considerable sections of roads In the county has been graveled and several steep grades have been eliminated. A contract has been awaraea tor me Sour Grass route, through the extreme southwestern portion of Yamhill Coun ty, and which constitutes the most Im portant Individual piece of road con struction undertaken by the present court. , . The route chosen for me roao. wnicn Is to be completed by November seems the best remedy for the south end road trouble. The new road will eliminate the three miles of toll road and will afford easy grades and Is only a few miles longer than the present roaa. Contrail Man Goes to AVar. CENTRALIA. Wash, Aug. 7. (Spe claL) Tom Wilkinson, a former prom inent Centrslla Insurance man. nas en listed la Canada for service in Eu rope, according to a letter received from him yesterday by Dr. C O. Nelson. Mr.. Wilkinson left hero for Vancouver several weeks sgo presumably on a business trip. He Is an Englishmsn by birth and has had previous mili tary experience. Kllrer Is " leral tender In England for .urns ovtr a IQ. 31AP SHOWING LANDS IN PAULINA NATIONAL FOREST RESERVE THAT WILL BE THROWN OPEN TO HOMESTEAD ENTRY ON SEPTEMBER 20. - S-MSl ' .e-s- J ?Jrt f H ' yjrfX l. pauunaationI forest S4 AREA AVAILABLE FOR HKTTLEMEXT CNDER FEDERAL LAWS ARB EUROPEAN RULING GLASS WAR'S FUEL Plea for Americans to Save French Race Draws Reply Others Are Worse Off. FRANCE DEPENDS ON SELF Hopes of Great Aid From Allies Are! Waning; and People Look to Army Words of Roosevelt Are Italicized in Papers. BT CAHOLTM WILSON. (Copyright. IBIS, by the Chicago Tribune) PARIS. July 17. A 'well-known American painter who has lived abroad for many years was arguing hotly to a little ktoud of people the other nigbt about the possibility of America's com ing Into the war. He used all the old arguments iboui the allies fighting our battles for us and nrotecting us from the ultimate Germany. But one thing be said caught my attention. "We have plenty of men to spare men to be killed and lost forever as far as that goes." he declared, -look at our DODUlatlon. Look at Its stock. mixed and sturdy and strong enough to repeople Itself In 20 years. "The same way with Germany. Let them throw away their men. feed them like ao many playthings to the cannon; they can afford to. Their race Is virile. "But the Latin race Is too precious. It Is rare. It has been carefully de veloped and It doesn't reproduce easily. All this art. this grace, this talent and spirit is lost forever If Frenchmen die. "Why not fight for tneir sane: xneira is the older civilization theirs tne finer type of mind. We guard our tapestries. We make sacrifices to res cue works of art from danger. Why not do the same thing to keep the French race from perishing?" Other Nations Worse OfCr tv- tried to convince him. however. that all the other nations were worse off than Prance, since Germany. England and Russia are losing all their nobil ity, and It Is this class wnicn up to the present has been the ruling class; this is the one that has had the train ing for governing, whereas In demo cratic France any man may get an education and go to the top. Mr than 1000 members of the noble families of Germany, as chronicled In the Almanach de Gotha, are aireaay aeaa. And anyone paying even lax attention to the casualty lists puDiisnea in xno English papers sees at once the dread ful proportion of titles and older sons. The governing class, as the English themselves call Ik. is being destroyed. Where are the leaders of England com ing from? The psychological attitude oi irsni-e at this moment is odd. There Is a dif ferent spirit abroad in the streets from any that has existed to date. It would h too severe to call It a wholesale criticism of the French allies; tJut It is really an implied criticism which snows Itself in the redoubled faith of the na tion in Its own army. As you may well imagine, the shock ing disclosures in England, the con tinued fight of the -radical papers for the truth, the reduction and reduction, and practical Inaction, as far as re sults count, of the English army, does not have a favorable effect on the or dinary French mind. People Talk of lt Little of this gets Into the pspess practically none sometimes a fervent prayer that the English will hurry up and get munitions over and commence doing things. But the people talk about It Just the same. You hear these things In tre street, if you can't read them In the papers. Then came the Russian withdrawal in Poland, over which the French are depressedly regretful. They realize all Russia has done and -will do. but they also realise that for the moment there Is little to be counted on from that ally- The Belgians, who made such a Ire- ... , mnr RI4C -SE. ANNOUNCEMENT Sam' 1 Rosenblatt & Co. The Home of Hart Schaflher & Marx Good Clothes And Dependable Hats " And Furnishing Goods . will in a few days be temporarily located at 266 Morrison Street Formerly Occupied by Jaeger Bros., Jewelers mendously fine showing at'Namur and Liege, are either all worn out or the best men died then, for now their lit tle army hardly counts. So the French have become ac customed to counting on their own army only; and remembering how that army went Into the field August last a - year ago, unprepared,, unequipped, unwilling (I mean by that the French man Is by nature a lover of peace, not war) they , have every reason to be proud and confident of the splendid machine which is today protecting the nation from the constant heavy attacks of the German offensive. . American None Too Proud. One is not too proud of being an American these days In Paris; nor Is It a particularly envlaDle position. People are kind that's Just the trouble. They are often so pityingly kind that it hurts one's pride worse than argu ments and criticisms. We unfortunately have the name or "dollar makers" all over Europe. Con sequently with this reputation we are accused of being too afraid to run the risk of endangering our commerce and our present large export trade if we enter into war. - Mr Bryan has entered the race ror the booby prize, along with Dernburg, Bernstorff, Sven Hedin. Brandeis and Bernard Shaw. - Deliclously sarcastlo articles are devoted to him every morn ing. Roosevelt can't utter a word but that it is Italicized in all the papers and people you talk to sigh painfully and Bay: , "If only Mr. Roosevelt was Presi dent." ' . Vo mmnrs sro whirling about on cyclones, to Judge from the" speed with which they spread. Perhaps the most serious I have heard is. one to wnicn Gustav Herve devotes two columns In Guerre Soclale. xt nn that from many different points along the front all during the week nave oeen comma, from hla Socialist comrades, ask ing for Information about the rumor which Is going all along the line. Revolution Asked A boat. They , have heard there was a revolu tion In Paris, that women were dying of hunger, that the workmen were marching under the red flag, and that people had had enough of a republic. In the village of Ardeche the women at the Instigation of their priests have written to their husbands that there Is a revolution In Paris. In a country town of the Haute-Lolre another priest took as his subject the fall of France, its utter dissolution, painting It with so much vividness that women left the church crying, and In the same dis trict a priest from another parish went from door to door dlstributng pam phlets which discouraged giving to the war loan, predicted the downfall of France, and said the only hope of ssfety was the restoration of the em pire through the royalists. There are no words of syllables In the Bible. more than six ft 16 C. H.I7E. 223- Transfer! is Frenont Ntfsntl fn Trmferrad b Crr Nrtarxl FMt m TranrfwrW tt DnrfsitM NmhI Tot pmr or pwni miixii oatco Jul m. ENCLOSED IS HEAVY LIXES. SETTLER IS WARNED New Paulina Reserve Lands Regarded as Undesirable. SOIL ADMITTEDLY POOR Country Is Rough, Timber Mostly Valueless and Climate Rigorous. Homestead Entries, How ever, Will Be Received. ' : OREGONIAN NEWS BUREAU, Wash ington, Aug. 4. The 127,219 acres of land recently ' eliminated from the Paulina forest reserve and ordered opened to homestead entry on Septem ber 20. is not land that will attract cautious farmers. In the opjnion of the Forest Service. In fact, the service frankly asserts that the soli is poor and the topgraphy rough. W,hat timber is found on the land is mostly worm eaten and valueless and the climate is rigorous. The land appears to be un' available for Irrigation, and yet on the date named it will be subject; to entry. If anyone wants to take a chance. Administration Problem Met. This land, It is said, is hot such land as was eliminated from the Paulina reserve about a year ago, and the elim ination was not made, as was the for mer one, at the behest of prospective settlers. The other eliminations, how ever, had so reduced the area of the Paulina reserve that it became too small for administration as a Unit, and th land not opened to entry has been transferred to other reserves, 627.146 acres being added to the Deschutes, 153.120 acres to the Fremont and 82,065 acres to the Crater. These three tracts comprise land chiefly valuable for good timber and being added to the reserves named can be better administered: than as a unit. Settlers Are Warned. In warning settlers of the character of the land to be thrown open on Sep tember 20. the Forest Service asserts that it docs not desire to encourage settlement on this big area, for it is confident settlement cannot profitably be maintained. However, filings will be accepted at the Lakeview Land Of fice if made after that date, and no ob stacle will be placed in the way of in tending homesteaders. The location of the restored areas is shown on the accompanying map. CROPS IN POLK GOOD HAY, OHTS AXD WHEAT YIELD TO BE ABOVE AVERAGE. Rains la Independence Plstrlct Discolor Product Somewhat. Acreage Is Greater Than tonal. I.NDEPEN'DENCEor., Aug. 7. (Spe cltL) Hay crops are nearly all har vested and in the bale, slightly dis colored from the frequent rains, but of excellent quality, and good yield per acre. . The yield of oats will average about 45 bushels an acre. The crop is slisht ly discolored and has a little rust. The dry winds did some damage to the fill ing. Winter oats are now being threshed and farmers say they are about the same as last year with a little better stand and possibly will be a little heavier per bushel. The Spring oats are doing fine although ripening a little too fast to fill welL The wheat being threshed is averag ing about 25 to 30 bushels an acre It is of excellent quality, and good color. There is more acreage in this section sown to wheat than In former years. Several acres of flax have been har vested by the convicts Just a few. miles north of Independence. It is of good quality and the yield Is above the aver age. The barley crop is above the average In quality and yield. Several hundred acres have been sown in this section. The hop Industry has a poor chance this season as the lice and honey dew have been 'their enemies." Many yards are spraying for the third time. A large yield Is not expected. NEW ROAD TOOPEN TODAY Chehalis-Centralla ' Hard - Surfaced Hlg-hway Is 30 Feet Wide. CHEHALIS, Wash., Aug. 7. (Spe cial.) The newly paved road connect ing the city limits between Chehalis and Centralis, on the Pacific Highway, will be opened for travel tomorrow. The roadway has been graded 30 feet and a pavement 18 feet wide laid, xnis connection will enable residents of the twin cities of Lewis County to use a continuous stretch of approximately 14 miles of hard-surface pavement. Within a short time an addition of one mile and 600 feet, which is being built southeast of Chehalis. on the Pa cific Highway, also will be completed and thrown open to travel. There remain of tne Fifth Royalo, a crack Canadian reglmant. 8T men. Theso are all prisoners In Germany. EDUCATIONAL. That Boy of Tours Is He Making Good? You owe him an education that will fit him adequately for life. Is he getting it now? Do you wish the school he at tends to have a real grip on him,, genuinely to "interest him, to give him a start in life? B EH NKE-WALKER Will take your boy and fire his manhood to worth while endeavor; more than 2500 Business Men, Cash iers, Bookkeepers and Stenographers in the Northwest owe their start in life to the training received at Behnk&Walker. What we have done for them we can do for that boy of yours. . Write for catalogue. Fourth Street, Near Morrison, Portland, Oregon Columbia University PORTLAND, OREGON A Catholic Boarding and Day School for Young Men and Boys, Delightfully Located on the Banks of the Willamette. Offers Courses in the College, the Preparatory or High School, the Commercial School, the Grammar Grade Schools. For Catalogue Apply to the Registrar LINK'S BUSINESS COLLEGE Fall Term Opens September 1, 1915 SPECIAL REDUCED RATES IN EFFECT THIS WEEK ONLY Save from $5 to $20. Enroll This Week n Ask for. Catalogue s - A. T. LINK, Gen. Mgr. Telephone Main 5083 Tilford Bldg., Portland, Or. OLD LICENSE IS USED COUPLE, DELAYING SINCE DECEM BER. 1U1-', ARB WED. Beaverton Pair Settle Differences) and Make Trip to Vancouver Other Couples Marry. YAXCOl.'V K II. Wash., Auft 7. (Spe cial.) After having- had a marriage II rAnnn fnr nAnrlv three vears. a couple came here today from Beaverton, Or., ana were marrieu, using tu n-:iioc taken out December 16, 1912. At the time they obtained the license they were to have beet married by Christ mas, so they could celebrate the great holiday, but differences arose and the license was not used.' Both thought that so long a time had elapsed that the license was not good . j Tha p.iinl. ii-ora Walter Miller. IUUBJ. . U . . w. w . a farmer, 25 years old, a native of switzenana. ana iis xena. ijibw, l - - . n t U AamA fmm thn RnmA nnuav linn i.i.i ... v... country. W. -6. T. Ierr, Justice of the Peace, performed the ceremony. "We still have quarrels, though," they admitted. J. L. LeMasters, 30. and Miss Mabel Halverson. z, both ot Aieaiora; uusiai H. Quick, 42, and E. Sophia Willner, 33. and Orlie H. Otis and Laura L. Hilton, both couples being from Port land. German Editor, Socialist, to Talk. Martin Bunge, German editor and Socialist lecturer, will speak at Arion Hall today at 3 o'clock. The address will be given in German. He will lec ture at the same pLace tonight at a o'clock, speaking English. I oeimoni duioui (For Boy) 21 miles -south of Sm Francisco We tmnk that we irtve to our boy what tbonrtitful parent wlso. Our graduates enter, on recommendation. Institutions that admit on certificate and oa examination see pwe M of cur catalogrue) to Harrard, Toe Massachusetts Institute of Technoloiry. aad Yale, whose ad mission requirements are most eavere. Send for beautifully Illustrated catalogue, which srl-rea not only a rery Brood Idea of the spirt t and pur pose of the school, but of it equipment and ite attractire school home. No thine, however, oaa quite take the place of a visit to the achooL W.X.REID, Head Master , Box M , uoimont. uu.. MISS CATLhYS SCHOOL For Boarding and Day Pupils Opens September 18. Prepares for East ern Bcnoola and College. Primary and intermediate departments. Monteamorl department for little children. Special primary for boyi. Courses In An. Musie and Dramatio Work. Open to vlslton durlnr Summer at 181 North Twentjr thlrd street, Portland. Orexon. neui rsmm rem ski ms n Accredited to Collrires Kt and Wet. Grammar and Frunarr ifepartmeota. Send for Ulu,tratl catalogue Principal: Mtu-v 1. Locker- A. B PALO ALTO CALIF All told on Page 15, Section 1, this issue. Don't fail to read it. Three great stocks on sale in three different places prior to consolidation. BUSINESS COLLEGE Y.M.C. A DAY ? SCHOOLS Open' September 6 College Preparatory Electrical Engineering Commercial School Boys' Elementary School Civil Service Courses ' Tutoring in Special" Subjects Call or write for catalogue of fice open day and evening. En roll this month. Phones: Main 7065; A 6561. HOLY NAMES NORMAL SCHOOL MAHYLlirRST,. OSWEGO, OKEGO. Accredited by the State of Oregon. Standard normal course of two years above four years of High School course. Trained, Instruct ors. Practice work In graded school of 150 pupils. Home life ideal. Lessons on piano and violin. School accessible by rail and auto bus. Fall session will open Sep tember 1. 1915. For Year Itouk Address Secretary, or Procure Same at Oregonian Office. SCHOOL OF THE Portland Art Association Day, Evenlnfr and Saturday Classes. Drawing. Painting, Composition, Designs and Crafts. Seventh Year Begins October 4, 1015. Museum of Art, Fifth and Taylor Sts. St, Mary's Academy and College Conducted for QlrU by the SISTERS OF THU HOLY NAMES OF JESUS AND MAHY COMPLETE GRADE. ACADEMIC and COL LEGE COURSES Commercial, Domestio Science and Elocution Dep's.. MUSIC Piano. Voice, Violin. Viollncello, Harp. Harmony. ART Water Color. Oil Painting, China Painting, Designing. History of Art. Real dent and Day Students. Address Sister Su perior. St. Mary's Academy. Portland. Or. An accredited school, adjacent to Stan ford University, preparing for entrance to the univcriities and technical schools. Next term begin Auguit SU ISIS For cattlorue and specific information, address W. A. SHEDD. KndMuw. PALO ALTO, CALIFORNIA The only Wocnsu'b Collcrt on ox Pwnbc Cosk. iamnce and (radushoc requirements eoumleot Uahemry of California. Soudan! Departments full training- sa Home gPrv and j Gymnasium sad Playeround Snpef riaion. apocial care fa. beairh of arudeno. Chriacaa Binuencesi arrfeMmmauonaL ril term beflns cpto l I4ta For cauuocue addrcsi Hfgirirar, iwinu College P. O- CalBorata.