w I, BT STERLING HEILIG. PARIS. April 25. In ray article of Sunday, February 15. 1914 (upb llshed In The Orcgonian. I save the fabulous legend of the Pale Boy of the Paris Catacombs. His reap pearance categorically foretold 'the great war. as was stated. In my article of Sunday, December 8. 1911. and. again. In the New York Sun of Sunday. June 2, 1913. I gave the presages of Trianon. Marie Antoin ette was walking, aged gardeners of Versailles were talking and the Hotel Uu Reservoir was full of seekers. In particular, the venerable carp of Louis XVI. with gold collars round their necks, were out again, swimming Ave In a row. "War and trouble!" said old J chun, "war and trouble!" Do you believe in old wives' tales? Do you listen to the maunderings of shaky fountain-tenders and - loony ciushroom-grpwers of the Paris under world? Tou do not need to. Just ad mire the coincidences. ; Regularly, -ther is a flaw in the legend it is remem bered or heard of only after It came true. These were published in America be forehand. I even published the photograph of the iule Boy, here repeated. The Trianon presages began in June, 1911, and reached their climax in June. 1912. Two English ladles. Misses Morrison and Lamotit, -vouched for by Andrew Lang, published, in the Transactions of the Society for Psychical Research, an account of doings similar to those witnessesd by that New York society . girl whose astonishing ' impressions were published as fiction in a maga zine whose name unfortunately escapes me, and, at the time In Paris, filled the Hotel "dti Reservoir with seekers.. - Missed-- Morrison and Lamont, "Ig norant of French history" and the to pography of their surroundings, vis ited the Little Trianon by a plan in their guide book. Passing a large pond, they perceived an edifice which they supposed to be the Grand Trianon, and continued. From that moment their adventures began.' "Chatting of things ' and friends, we followed the path," runs the psychical relation, "but the presence of construc tions which we had not seen' made us turn to the right." Two astonishing looking men, "seemingly imposing functionaries, In long gray cloaks and little trlcorne hats," frightened themi 'and 'I should add that, already, every thing round us had taken, in my eyes, a singular look. "The trees seemed to be without re lief or life. There was no effect of light and shade; not a breath of air In the leaves; and they. 'looked flat, like a woods embroidered in tapestry." The manner of the cloaked men was worried; there seemed a ..tragic at mosphere. "I was glad to hear hurried iteps behind us: but when I turned there was nobody." "Another man came out of a. atone wall, evidently a gentleman, his cloak rlung over his shoulder." He cried: "Ladies, ladies, you must not go on!" waving his arms In distress and say ing things which they remembered Im perfectly, except that the,re was ques tion of great troubles and changes, and It was wished 'they' should know It." and references to a "house" and "she." 1 scared silence they passed a little bridge near a pond, beyond which, be fore' a house, "she" was seated, a book In her lap, as if waiting for them. "Her face, no longer - young, though beautiful, did not attract me." wrote Miss Morrison.' "But 'the singularity of :Y id JfV. 7Zz fixa oy of6&. her dress astonished me, though for a long time I had been under the ira ,presslon of walking In a dream." "She" was beginning to warn the English ladies of something vastly im portant, when the arrival of a lower middle-class Paris wedding party caused her to disappear, and the "paint ed scenery" along with her. They found themselves in boisterous com pany at the Hamlet where Marie Antoinette played milkmaid as it re mains today. Andrew Lang and Theo dore de Wyzewa believed there had been a "psychical throw-back of 122 years," and what, the ladles had seen was "not the Trianon of today, but as it was in the last years of Louis XVI, probably, on October 5, 1789, when the Paris mob went to Versailles to bring back the baker, the'baker's wife and the little oven booby." x At the Hotel du Reservoir, however where the two ladies arrived trem bling and voluble there came out the legendary : explanation, which got into the Paris papers and started the crowds of seekers. Half the old Versailles families have stories of how some member, wandering by -the Trianon, in full, bright afternoon, saw the familiar landscape change and found . them selves tangled up in a bad dream like adventure of men In cloaks warning them back, and "she," who . tried to make some momentous communica tion, always interrupted. Always In the family , archives these adventures corresponded with momentous political changes in France and bloody Euro pean wars! .. "The beautiful Queen is out again!" said the hereditary palace gardeners. From father to son they know the stories. "War and trouble! Change of rulers!" At the hotel the seekers crowded and complained. The park was alive with earnest bunches, treading on each other's heels and ' mutually spoiling the conditions for each other as effectively as the Paris wedding party, had done for the .English ladies. Until, suddenly, their discontent vanished before an extraor dinary sight. , They, stood on the little bridge of the old' carp pond. - They .peered into the deep, clear waters. When they waited, . not impatient, not' too numerous and noisy, the pro digious sight- passed. Five vast, fat and sluggish ancient fish, bleary-eyed, bewarted. barnacled, swam nose to tall, in "a procession, back and forth. And each great fish had a dull golden collar round, his neck! "The carp of the Dauphin!" whis pered the" seekers, "the prophetic fish!" All France knew the story; but never had the presage showed itself to crowds, like this. "They seem to make a point of notifying the democracy!" grumbled antique Jehan Collot, vener able gardener of bar-sinister royal blood in his family, who knew them from the old, exclusive days and was jealous. King Louis XVL in his youth as Dauphin, loved to meditate on the long life attributed to elephants, turtles, eaglos." whales, shark and carp. He be gan with turtles, cutting his initials and the date on their backs. Only heaven ' knows what became of them. History is silent. Then the unfortu nate Prince who was, later, to have his own neck cut off, turned to tTTe carp pond. He had Jehan Collot's grandfather catch him 10 young,' solid, young carp in. a hand net. Ten gold collars were prepared and 'ready. Ten names,' to THE SUNDAY 1 Sri'j- ?atacom-r baptize the fish, - were- engraved on them. Once colared. they were' re placed in the pond. They became for gotten; but Just before the old French Revolution they made themselves very prominent. On that last day, when the Paris mob took him and Marie An toinette to Paris, eight big carp de filed before the King, in sympathy or warning. Leaning over the bridge, he apostrophised them: "I go," he said, "but you remain!" They seem to have taken the Job seriously. They have warned every French dynasty of .trouble. "I. Jehan. saw them as a boy of 17. in 1829." said Jehan Collot, to select seekers. "Charles X was King. ' He lived at St. Cloud; but when he heard that the carp had come out of the mud. he hurried here in his black carriage with six horses. He stood - where Madame stands, and four carp swam past. One year later. France, lost her last legitimate sovereign." "When did they next show?" "Louis Philippe, King of the French, lived much at the Grand Trianon," said the ancient servant. "I helped put in the first hot-air registers in France. W'hen I saw the carp come out, in 1847, I told my wife the secret. Whom did she tell? - Everybody. .The King came, -very grave. Together we stood on this little bridge.- Five carp swam past, their collars, shining red! Next year came revolution. Three years later, when I saw the carp come up. I said nothing. Louis Napoleon made his coup d'etat and promoted me third gardener." - "And did the carp show, in 1870?" "In 1863, Madame, Napoleon III had heard of them, and- laughed. 'They brought me luck." he said. Next year came the Mexican adventure the be ginning of the end. I knew it So did Napoleon In' 1870. He did not laugh then. The five swam past., in a lu gubrious procession. They disap peared in. the black waters under the bridge. War and trouble.- war and trouble!" And the second is like unto the first. . . Only more so. It is terrific. Tou can go back to the files and find that I have changed nothing. Paris is an ancient, mysterious city with another old. forgotten city of dark and empty streets .beneath her surface. Only when a periodical cave- .11 occurs does the world hear of that t--f.. l.nn.th the capital the Catacombs of Paris! Nevertheless, in January, 1914.- the Latin Quarter was whispering about the wagon. . The wagon! The rumbling, thunder ing, unseen, awful wagon. dashing down, there, through the black and hollow ways. that, chilled the hearts of the mushroom-growers with blind dread. You understand, they are the antique quarries. Old Paris was built with stone from beneath her. Now, the mushroom-growers are the only oc cupants. Forty members of the syndi cate - possess - their' private entrances. OREGOXIAy. PORTXAXP, J '-Ti .Wh'-'l r . $7 . - ... .. ,x J.-.. - from . their . own. cellars. Tenants of mean shops on the surface, they are lords of long. high .corridors. like streets, away down beneath the streets of Paris. . Well, a boy named . Gideon, -who. worked for one Guesclin, a mushroom er in the "Hollow Street.", near the. Tombe Tsoard. was planting spores. He heard a far-off rumbling. It could not be the subway which is much too high , above them. It grew louder and nearer; and. suddenly, young Gideon realized that' It was inexplicable, un paralleled, impossible! -Something was coming up the black ways, like a .train, but Jarring, tramp' - ng with shocks, and. echoing in the darkness, hollow clacking as of rude footsteps. Gideon's blood chilled. He had Just time to make the stairs, when the rumbling became a roar, the roar a deafening tumult; and there thundered past him a black . shape, amid a pandemotnlum of nameless neises. Guesclin. the boss, did not like the story; but in time the "noises" actually reached the cellars of the neighbors, and all kinds of tales of burglars and what-not were rife. So a determined party went down to explore. . It was a trip of dark miles, amid crumbling pillars, ' partial cave-ins, and- -unknown - horrors.. . They - took,. f J.AW. f , ' f . IIS. " "nx lit ' J 3LT 9, 1915. - i 11 5 5 1 v i - v -h v ,. .4 tl i v s quantities of balls of twine,-to- leave a trail. chalk to- mark their' way,'1 and powerful Ianters. '..-- And now, I'll simply tell .yoa as I told' it on Sunday. February 15..-1914, as I had it. ' " " Two miles distant they came on - a "dome," or roomy crossroads, hollowed with a higher ceiling than ' "streets" of the old quarries.' Theje stood the mysterious object the "wagon." - Why, it was photographed by flash light. ' Here is the photograph. The clumsy vehicle was made of a heavy, ancient packing-case on a yet more ancient quarry roller, originally used who knows when? to transport great blocks of stone. : Its 'wooden tongue was held by something utterly inex plicable a human figure made of concrete, life-size, rudely modeled over real bones, dressed - in mouldering blouse and soft felt hat such as masons wore 100 years ago. The white concrete face was that of a youth.. Long, lank locks of real hair hung from his head. A conceited smile was on the smooth cement lips, smile of the "capable-young Paris working man." And he stood there, as if ready to pull the wagon which was full of human bones. ' It worried the explorers. They were enlightened men; "but ' . "If a . the ., only : thing, jdown! here. in- 4F- x f : 7 A 5 -7 . -x . P.-- tar 5 f 4 ft' Mi r mi i 1 It they said, "that could have rolled." Around about were rusty picks and trowels, old beds of mortar, blocks of stone all signs of interrupted work, and fleeing . masons, who bad never come back. ' And when an old mason of the Underground Inspection Guild informed them that there was a story as he had It from his father they were nonplused. Me, too. The legend dates from the old Revo lution, when they 'sacked - the royal burial vaults of St. Denis and scat tered the bones of the Kings of France -in. contempt. The Restoration claimed to - have found and replaced some of the Kings' . bones. . "But not all," said the gray haired mason, which is quite -correct historically.' The riflers of the royal tombs were grim King-haters. They conceived it a grand Joke o make off with the most illustrious Kings of:, old .France as trophies. Where dispose them? Evi dently, . in the Catacombs, where' the Trades. Unions had long enjoyed safe retreat., .Affiliated to the masons of the Royal Quarries Inspection, their meeting place was in this dome. "They transported the Kings' bones in that packing-case,", said the old man. "The greatest Kings-of France are in it." .:.'. , . ; . ' , , Someone set the packing-case on an COAST DEFENSE PROBLEM IT WOULD appear that the time ap proaches for the advent of larger caliber guns in order to secure the necessary longer ranges to compete with the modern naval armament, without 'a disproportionate . amount of loss in the life of the gun, and It would seem that it would be, pursuant to the recommendation of the chief of the coast artillery, the best policy not to rush too. quickly into the complete re armament of all our defenses. In the light of the advancement in modern gun construction during the past 10 years, it is not without the range of possibility that such an armament con structed now .would In an equal time prove to be inadequate to meet the de fense required of it. Would It net-be better to provide . each modern . fort with one battery of modern high-power guns (the present period points to 16-inch guns) and pursue this policy during the periods of advancement, discarding the old and making way for the new and modern equipment as time proves necessary? ' If this condition of affairs should ob tain, there would be at all times an adequate defense.against all comers at .1, 1 n If- si to Se act Tlxe c Gocfen old quarry-roller. Someone modeled the rude "working-boy of Paris," In the attiudo of dragging royalty where he pleased. It was "symbolical." Quick. Time passed. Democracy triumphed. Then one night when a lodge had Its meeting, it was noticed that the "working-boy" and his "wagon-load of Kings" had dlsApeared. Far off they heard a rumble. It grew louder.- Something was coming up the black ways, with a noise of Jarring, bumping, shocks like stone and wood. Mingling with it. echoing in the dark ness, was a hollow clanking of rude footsteps. Their blood chilled with unknown horror. And the Jar. became a roar, the roat a deafening uproar, as there thundered past them,' in the "dome," a black shape. "The wagon-load of Kings!" they cried, and fled in horror. "The next day," told the 'old man, "Paris heard of the Republic's sad de feat in Belgium." (Not this war, but the old war of the Coalition). The noise was heard when Napoleon fell. . It was heard for Charles x'. Louis Philippe, - Napoleon Ill's coup d'etat, and the war of 1870. "War and trouble," said the grey haired -nason. "War and trouble!" And this was printed in America, on February 15, 191. a minimum of cost and danger. It Is very probable, in the opinion of the best authority, that one two-gun bat tery of 16-inch guns on land, assisted by the smaller guns emplaced, could at any range hold its own against a very strong attack by the latest mod ern dreadnoughts. This is due to ths fact that the range-finding system on land allows of great accuracy and the level gun-platforms on land allow of much better marksmanship than on shipboard. It would be hard to esti mate the relative value of land guns in terms of naval guns of the same caliber, but a land gun should be more effective than numbers of its sister guns of the sea under ordinary condi tions. The question, tbereiore, is not how much money is needed at the present time to reconstruct our fortifications and replace our armament completely. The problem should not be reduced to "There you are. Don't mention guns in the future." but rather how much is needed, in each period in which an advancement is shown, to keep a por tion of the armament on an up-to-date conservative basis. North American Review.