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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (April 18, 1915)
THE SUNDAY OREGONIAX, PORTLAND, APRIL, 18, 1915. II FEDERAL BANKERS PORTLAND GUESTS Charles S. Hamlin, Governor of Central Board, Ex plains Operations. THIRTY ATTEND LUNCHEON 11-0 .sent System Declared Equal of .Any in Existence and "VVitU . Public Understanding Great (t Prosperity Is Predicted. That the United States never again were brought out strongly -when Great Britain and other Kuropean nations called upon us to meet our obligations at the beginning- of the war. They wanted sold and we organized im mediately a $100,000,000 gold fund. The banks throughout the country re sponded quickly and when Europe saw that we could supply her with gold, the situation had been satisfactorily met. Of the 105.000.000 that we owed Kurope. we shipped only 10. 000.000 la gold. In a similar way we came to the rescue ot the, cotton growers in the South. Export Trade to Benefit. "Through the Federal reserve banking- system we will be able to take up bills of exchange in the important export trade. It will be one of the factors to bring about a great foreign trade. It will make the United States the great center of financial exchanges in the world. "The act provides Tor the admission of state banks and trust companies and I believe that in a short time these institutions will become members of the system. When they once join they never will want to get out. The Fed eral reserve bankiner system has created one -of the soundest financial systems in the world and I believe that under its operations the United States and its people will prosper with untold pos sibilities. Never apalrt can we have a financial panic in the United States." H. W. HOLMES TO BE MR. CANTINE'S AIDE Resignation as Special City Engineer for Grade Crossing Elimination Is Tendered. IMPORTANT WORK IS DONE New Duties Will Include Design and Construction of Bridges and Rein forced Concrete on State's Highways. Howard W. Holmes, formerly chlet Pacific Branch Thriving. Mr. Perrir reviewed the' proeress of will face a money panic and as soon the reserve bank at San Francisco of the Municipal Bureau of Highways as bankers and people of the Nation I during the first five months of its op- and Bridges, now special city engineer, generally become familiar with the 1 eration. He said it was on a paying in charge of grade-crossing elimina- FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OFFICIALS WHO WERE GUESTS OF PORTLAND BANKERS YESTERDAY. Jenning Can Furnish Everything for Your Home cmmr-.m , mam M-zzjmm mm . . IF YOU are building a new home or if you want new things for the old one, we can Minnlv pvrv wanr frr cvpn; rnnm ar rrir a c nxr "SI I. 11 ffJ " - --J f.v..., . , as you can find in the entire Northwest You have the added advantage of select ing from the very latest merchandise and of our personal interest in satisfying you in every respect. Our terms are liberal for those who desire credit. We cordially invite you to look through our stocks. W e originate complete schemes for the complete decoration of your home. You receive the skilled serv ices of our corps of expert designers and decorators. Let us help you in the beautifying of your home. Charles S. liamlln. (Governor of Feden of Washington. li. C il Reserve Board. Joka Perrin, Chairman of Board of Directors of Reserve Bank at San Kranclsco. Another Big Rug Sale! Beginning Tomorrow and Lasting Throughout the Week $22.50 Axminster Rugs $15.75 A large assortment of $22.50 and $20 Axminster Floor Rugs, size 8-3x 1 0-6. Lovely floral and Oriental patterns, discontinued by the factory. For this wee at $15.75 $5 Axminster Rugs $3.45 Full 36x72 Axminsters in a variety of handsome patterns, regularly priced $5 and $4.50. On sale this week. . .$3.45 Fancy Madras Curtains and Art Draperies for window dec oration, regularly $2.50 to $1 5, on sale at HALF PRICE Crex Grass Rugs For the Summer living-room, bedroom or .porch. A large line of new patterns from which to select $1.50 Jo $10. SPECIAL Good qual ify inlaid linoleum, spe cial, the yard, 75c. SPECIAL Good qual ity window shades, spe cial, each, 30c. Transform your porch into a' delightful Summer room by the use of the new Aer olux Porch Shades. All widths. Moderate prices. The Second-and-Morrison-Street Store Presents Its Weekly Offering of New Furniture Underpriced. $17 Quartered Oak Princess Dresser, 18x36 beveled French plate mirror, beautiful design, special $12.50 $12 Stickley Large F umed Quar tered Oak Arm Rocker, with Spanish leather auto seat, $7.25 $14 Stickley Fumed Quartered Oak Arm Chair, with Spanish leather auto seat and leather up holstered back $7.85 $15 Stickley Fumed Quartered Oak Arm Rocker, with Spanish leather auto seat and leather up holstered back $9.75 $32.50 Stickley Fumed Quar tered Oak Settee, with Spanish leather auto seat $19.75 $12 Iron Beds, with 2-inch con tinuous posts and 7-inch fillers. Vernis Martin or ivory . finish, at ...Y $4.95 $12.50 Quartered Oak Buffet, 10x31 beveled French plate mir ror, special $8.25 $13.50 Ash Buffet, 9x35 beveled French plate mirror, sp'l $9.50 $18.50 Royal Oak Buffet, 17x30 beveled French plate mirror, special $12.25 $25 Quartered Oak Buffet, gold en wax finish, 10x36 beveled French plate mirror, sp'l $14.60 $11.50 White Maple Dresser, with beveled oval French plate mirror, special $8.60 Henry Jenning Sr. Sons Washington at Fifth Street "The Home of Good Furniture Morrison at Second Street purposes and operations of the Federal reserve banking system the country "v 1 1 1 enjoy the greatest period of pros perity is the conviction of Charles S. Hamlin, governor of the Federal Ke eerve Board, of Washington, L). C, who was in Portland yesterday. Air. Hamlin was accompanied on his tour o the Northwest by John Perrin, chairmau of the board of directors of the Federal Reserve Bank at Ban Fran cisco. They passed about six hours in Portland and. between enjoying the hospitality of Portland bankers and viewing beauties about the city, they were favorably impressed with what they saw and learned of Portland and Oregon durinff their brief stay. They arrived in- tiie. morning from Ppokane and were met at the Union dopot by a committee of the Clearing House Association, consisting of J. C. Ainsworth and George W. Bates, and escorted to the Arlington Club, where breakfast was awaiting: them. After wards they were taken on an auto mobile tour of the city. Luncheon Attended by 30, At 1 o'clock an elaborate luncheon was given for them at the Arlington Club, attended by about 30 represen tative bankers of the city. Both Mr. Hamlin and Mr. Perrin spoke of the workings of ttie Federal banking sys tem. Sir. Hamlin explaining the gen eral features of the system and Mr. Perrin telling of tho operations of the reserve bank of the Pacific Coast district. W. 1. Wheelwright, president of the Pacific Export Lumber Com pany, presided at the luncheon. "While the system of rediscounting had been tho regular system in vogue in Kurope for many years, it was looked upon with suspicion when first brought forward in this country," said Mr. Ham lin. "The late Mr. Aldrich and his com mission are entitled to great credit for placing before the people of this coun try the general principles now in effect under the Federal reserve system. Kuropean Comparison Made. "In regard to establishing the Fed eral banking system there were some who felt that wo should hava a strong central reserve bank, but they did not take into consideration the size of each of the 12 reserve districts. Great Brit ain, France, Italy and the entire Ger man empire could all be placed in the Pacific Coast district, with enough area left over for a large Federal reserve district. This district is one of the most Important In the United States. We have selected men the best quail fled it was possible to find to direct the affairs of the reserve bank at San Francisco. As soon as the people of the Pacific Coast learn what the bank will dd for them. It will become one of the greatest and most prosperous. "There are 12 independent reserve banks. The only centralization is in the Federal Reserve Board, which is to protect the entire Federal banking sys tem, as well as the interests of the people of the United States. Reserve Feature Kxplalned. "Under the old system there were 7500 independent National banks, with their independent reserves. If the bank got below its reserve it would cease, as there was really no reserve. Further more, the reserve could not be touched under the former system, and hence was of no practical use. During the de pression of 1907 there was $200,000,000 in excess of reserves. There really was not a panic and there could not have been had we been able to utilize the reserve held independently by the hanks. The banks were obliged to keep SO, 40,. 50, 70 and even SO per cent in reserve. "Under the old system we had the National bank notes. When we needed to expand the currency they contracted, and when it was desired to contract they expanded. We chained these notes to Government bonds. In 1914, when the time came to realize the liquidity of these reserves, the stock exchanges quietly closed down. Our financial sys tem was the worst in the world, but now our commercial paper liquidates itself and we have the best system. F.lastlclty Is Described. "Among other things the Federal reserve act has lowered the reserve requirements of the banks, has pro vided a practicable system of redis counting commercial paper and has established a liquid discount paper. No bank needs to keep in its vaults more than It requires for till money, as a member bank always can get prold at the reserve bank. The change from the old to the new system was brought about without the least trouble. The banks patriotically paid in 300,000.000 without drawing on the reserve agents. "Tho great advantages ot the system basis already and predicted its rapid expansion into one of the chief units of the entire system. He urged the bankers of Oregon to co-operate with the officials of the bank and to take advantage of all the benetits it pre sented, lie declared that the Federal banking system was one of great service to bankers and the people gen erally and in no sense a governmental bureau. Mr. Hamlin and Mr. Perrin were joined in Portland by Russell Lowry, deputy governor -of the reserve bank at San Francisco, who has been touring the AVillamette Valley and explaining to bankers and business men the pur poses of the system. Mr. Hamlin and Mr. Perrin left yesterday for San Francisco. GARDEN PRIZE LIST $3000 City Beautiful Committee Finishing Plans for Judging. More than !i000 is to be distributed by the City Beautiful committee this Summer in prises in the contest of lawns and gardens in Portland. Final plans for the judging are being com pleted and the judges will make their first tour of inspection the first week of June. It is believed from the number of entries already in that before the end of next week several thousand gardens will be In the contest. No garden or lawn will be judged unless it has been entered formally. There will be three classes in each district, one for plots of ground 50x100 feet or less in size, one for lots greater than 60x100 feet and for vacant lots irrespective as to size. In the business district there will be prizes for the store making the most attractive dis play. In addition to these there will be largre prizes fop the schoolhousei and yards and for the fire engine houses. PARK SWIMMING POPULAR Staff of Women Infatructora Urged by Several Organizations. Portland's Park Bureau may take on a staff of women swimming instructors to give free lessons ir the public swim ming tanks in the parks. Park Su perintendent Convill said yesterday that the proposition is being urged by a number of organizations and that it may be adopted. Last season, the city had two men instructors and they did good work. It is the plan now to extend the work. tion projects, tendered his resignation yesterday to City Commissioner Dieck, to accept the position of assistant to State Highway Engineer Cantine. Mr. Holmes will take up his duties in Sa lem this week. In his new capacity he will" have charge of the design and construction of all bridges and structures and steel and reinforced concrete work for the State Highway Engineer's office and will assist in the preparation of stand ard plans and paving.specificatlons for use throughout the state. He has made a special study of this character of work for 10 years. With the retirement of Mr. Holmes Commissioner IMeck says the city loses one of its best bridge and highway en gineers. He has been with the city for five years and a half, engaged in the designing of bridges and other structures and superintending construc tion work and handling the mainte nance and repair of highways and streets. ' Grade Crossings Recent Work Mr. Holmes for about a year was head of the Bureau of Highways and Bridges, which handles all the main tenance work on streets and bridges of the city. He retired from this posi tion last Summer to take up surveys and the preparation of plans for the elimination of the grade crossings along th line of the O.-W. R. & N. from the head of Sullivan's Gulch to the city limits, a project involving an expenditure of about $700,000. This work has all been completed and ac cepted by the City Council and by the engineering department of the railroad company. It probably will be several months before any further engineering work will be necessary on the grade-crossing project and it was largely for that rea son that Mr. Holmes consented to join Highway Engineer Cantine. It is prob able that when the regrade project de velops to the point where Miprk will be started an attempt will be made to get Mr. Holmes to resume control of the work, at least temporarily. Large Operations Undertaken. During1 his service with the city Mr. Holmes has handled many large proj ects. Most of the time he has been engaged in designing ana detailing con crete and steel structures, retaining walls and similar improvements. Among the projects he handled was the de signing and preparation of specifica tions and superintending of construc tion of the East Twenty-first-street via duct over Sullivan's Gulch; designing the proposed East Sixteenth-street via duct; the Crosby-street approach to the Broadway bridge and preparation of plans for the proposed high bridge over the Willamette in South Portland, and the proposed Occident-street viaduct. Later as chief of the Municipal Bu reau of Highways and Bridges he had SORORITY AIDS YOUNG WOMEN TO COMPLETE COLLEGE EDUCATION. (II i U U 17 jbiji Pill - U'-'JlU, Jl,4ite !id!! -- KAPPA ALPHA THETA CHAPTER HOUSE AT WASHI.VCTOX STATE COLLEGE. Kappa Alpha Theta, whose 21st B ie n n 1 a 1 Grand Convention meets at Gearhart, in June has established a scholarship and un dergraduate loan fund that promises to become an important factor in the colleges where her chapters are enrolled. Sixty per cent of the entire fund raised was transferred to what is now known as an undergraduate loan fund and this year the organization has enabled 10 women to complete their college work. It is anticipated that not less than 400 -college women will visit Portland In June en route to the convention at Gearhart. The hostesses for the week will be the Northwest Thetas, including the members of the active chapters at Eugene. Montana, Washing ton and Pullman and the alumnae chapters at Spokane, Seattle and Portland. direct charge of the construction of 70 miles of hard-surface pavement and the maintenance of 700 miles of improved roads and highways, including the maintenance and repair of all steel bridges within the city. He was a member of a committee of five which revised the standard specifi cations for public work, including pave ments and concrete and structural steel work. He supervised the design and construction of various steel and con crete structures, including the new Vlsta-avenue wall: the steel viaduct over the Southern Pacific tracks at Hoi Bate street; the concrete viaduct on Union avenue, and other projects of importance. Mew. Methods Formulated. v As engineer in charge of the prepara tion of regrade plans he had supervis ing charge of the design of a series of eight steel viaducts for heavy highway traffic. Curing his service with the city be has introduced a number of new meth ods in the engineering service, among them the plan of visualizing engineer ing projects. This plan involves the Kill! "s I ""WAN 1 Mm 11 1 Howard W. Holntci, VV Mo RrilgBi From City lnsrinerlnB; Forte to Beceme AsnlMtaut to State Highway Engineer. drawing of proposed bridges or other structures on photographs showing ex actly how the structure will appear when completed. This innovation and others have received wide comment in technical journals. Before Joining the city service Mr. Holmes was engaged in engineering in California. In 1907 he was United States Mineral Surveyor for the dis trict of California. Prior to that he was engaged in engineering for private con cerns. He is a member of the Ameri can Society of Civil Engineers. In the office of the State Highway Engineer Mr. Holmes will have charge of the preparation of standard paving specifications fr the " state and the preparation of designs and plans for bridges, roads and tier structures. DRIVER'S PRISONER FINED Speeder Caught by Jitney Traffic Conductor Assessed $10. Arrested by a fellow jitney driver, Clarence Ratelle was fined $10 for speeding in Municipal Court yesterday morning. This was the first arrest since the establishment of the public safety division of the Auto Welfare Transit Society. At a recent meeting E. J. Rahles was appointed manager of the safety division of the association of jitney drivers and one driver in each jitney line was named to act as conductor of traffic. It was his duty to report all traffic violations by Jitney drivers or other autoists and to make arrests when necessary. Joseph P. Flanigan, business manager of the association, has petitioned the Mayor and Com missioners to allow these "traffic con ductors" special police tars. O. I, Mathette, who operates a jitney on the Hawthorne-avenue line, arrest ed Driver Ratelle. Spokane Man Appointed. SPOKANE. April 17. Governor LiS. ter here today appointed W. H. Coch ran, of Spokane, to be a member of the State Board, of Control. BAND TRIP IS URGED Fire Marshal Wants Police Or ganization Sent East. PUBLICITY REGARDED BEST Mr. Stevens, Returning J-'roni Visit, Declares Advantage of Project ed Tour Would l'ar Excel. Any Ordinary Advertising. That the police band tour will be even a greater advertisement for Port land and Oregon than tho local fire bureau's band trip was 18 months ago is the belief of Fire Maralml Stevens, who recently returned from a trip to the principal centers in the East, cover ing approximately 10,000 miles. In the opinion of Marshal Stevens, the Chamber of Commerce would ac complish more direct benefit for Ore gon by sending the police band East this Summer than by flooding the At lantic seaboard with circulars and pamphlets extolling the glory of the Beaver state. Marshal Stevens is co-operating in the effort to send the police band East this Summer, and with Fire Chief Dowell is interesting the members of the fire department in the movement. which was put fairly under way this week by the indorsement ot zz Business organizations. "What Oregon and Portland need in the East is different advertising from the stereotyped forms that so many commercial bodies are using. The aver age Easterner," said Marshal Stevens, "will look at a circular and after a glance will throw it into the waste basket. I found that my identity as Port land's fire marshal was lost in the fact that I was manager of the fire department band that went East two years ago. Wherever I went I was asked concerning the band. The peo ple could not realize at first that we had a paid fire department with some 400 members and a crack musical or ganization as an adjunct. "The newspaper publicity the band gets on a trip of the sort is something that could not be gathered in any other way. Wherever the band goes the newspapers will carry stories of it and members of the band can have enough literature concerning our state to give to the thousands whose attention will be commanded. "While I was in the cities where the fire department band played, there were many inquiries as to its BUccess. I told them the band was prospering, but that Portland had one band that could beat it, and that was the only real police department band in the United states. "The police band should be sent East this Summer to attract the thousands of tourists coming to the exposition to travel by way of Portland, and 1 be lieve the cost of this trip will prove the best investment the commercial bodies of this city could possibly make." SUFFRAGISTS WILL GATHER Oregon Convention of Congressional Union to Meet in June. The Oregon Convention of the Con gressional Union will be held in June, the exact date to be announced later. Mitts Virginia Arnold says that indica tions point to a most successful con vention. At the meeting of the National Ad visory Council of the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage recently in New York City at 'the home of Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont, plans were formulat ed for thorough organization of the women in all the states to press the Susan B. Anthony amendment to the Federal Constitution to remove the qualification of sex from the ballot. "The Convention." wrote Miss Lucy Burns. National vice-chairman, to Miss Arnold, tlie Oregon organizer of the Union, "was of great practical value. Plans were adopted for a convention in every state to organize branches of the Congressional Union. Mr. Florence KeMey, general sec retary of tho National Cons'iiners League, paid, in speaking on "Which Amendment Shall We Support": "It is ridiculous to amend the Constitution (by the Shaf froth-Palmer amendment) for the mere purpose of obtaining; wom an suffrage state by state, when almokt every state has adequate machinery of its own for that purpose, and, therefore, we must, rally to tho support of the simpler amendment to the support of the Susan B. Anthony amendment." Judge Issues Warning to Autoists. If. C Barenstecher, arrested on a charge of reckless driving, a week ago, when tne automobile he was driving turned turtle, was released in the Mu nicipal Court yesterday with a warn ing to be careful In the future. The accident, which happened when he had four newsboys in hi car at Twenty first and Everett streets early lant Sunday morning, was not duo to a collision with another machine, but lo a defective steering knuckle, which caused Barenstecher to lose control of the car. Jrvington Would Huni.-h Cows. Irvington district reMdcnts are up in arms against the pasturing of covm and horses on the vacant lots in that district. A letter of protect agatnwt the unrestricted grazing was received yesterday by City Auditor Barbur, signed by H. M. Cummlngf. secretary of tho Irvington Community Club. It is complained that the cows are pas tured in many parts of the district. A HAPPY BALD HEADED MAN Well-Known Politician Nearly Bald Now Has New Growth of Hair. Telia How He Did It. i A Western politician, well known on account of his baldness and ready wit. surprised his friends by appearing with a new growth of hair. Many of bis old friends did not know him and others thought he had a wig. On being asked how he did it, be made the following statement: "I attribute the remarkable growth of my. hair to the use of the following simple recipe, which any lady or gentleman can mix at home: To a half pint of water add 1 oz. of bay rum, a small box of Barbo Compound and hi oz. ot glycerine. Apply to the scalp two or three times a week with the finger tips. It not only promotes the growth of the hair, but removes dan druff, scalp humors and prevents the hair from falling out. It darkens streaked, faded, gray hair and makes the hair soft and glossy. These ingredi ents can be purchased at any drug store at very little cost and mixed at borne." Adv. "Painless Dentistry Is Interesting" r,V .. K 7 . -t'- - ivc- vv - : ... ,.:) ; L : - .--'V : DR. E. G. AUSPL.UND Dentist I have devoted the best part of my life to this particular study, and find that it is well worth while. It makes me both friends and money, and Rives me the satisfac tion of knowing that I am doing something1 good for humanity every day I work. TRY My Painless Methods My Scientific Work My Very Reasonable Fees By always doing: u I adrer tise hare made my business a clean, sweeping success. Dentists come and go, but the Old Reliable ELECTRO PAINLESS is always with you. Don't forget that. Open Tilt EXPERT SERVICE! LOWEST PRICES! All work warranted 15 years. Best bank references We replace teeth without plates which cannot be told from your own. We give absolutely reliable and up-to-date dentistry which will please you not only in looks, but in active service. Our artificial teeth are guaranteed to fit, to stick to your mouth and to feel comfortable. Gold Crown and Bridge Specialists Plate Specialists Flesh-Colored Plates $10.00 Good Plates $5.00 Porcelain Crowns $3.50 to S5.00 Gold Filling ...Sl.OO 22-K Gold Crown S3.SO to $5.00 22-K Gold Bridge 83.50 to $5.00 Extracting .50? toadsy S to IS We are always busy, because our auecesa la due to the fact that we do-the very beat work at very lowest prices Electro-Painless Dentists In the Two-Story Building Corner f Sixth and Washington Streets, Portland, Or.