4 TTTR SrVDAT OHEnoVTAX. PO"RTTA?TD. DECEMBER S7, 1914. 4 DISASTROUS CYCLE FOR SPORTS ENDING Only Four Days Left of Year That Has Brought Upsets to Many Champions. POLO OUTCOME INCIDENT tflltchle's .Defeat by Welsh, Boston's Capture of Pennant and Harvard Victory on Henley Few of Series of Calamities. , Only four effulgent, ebullient days and the mystic veil will open to the entrancing vista of a new season in the realms of sportdom. And. after duo reflection on all the sporting: fixtures of 1914. we are In clined to the view that Jack Johnson 1id well to wait until 1915 to meet Jess Willard. Willi Hoppe, too.' is warned to be careful about his billiard title. Some rook in ye country burg is liable to tneak in and cop the belt. De Oro nhould pick his pool opponent with circumspection within the next week and the same goes for Barney Oldfield, Percy Houghton, Gil Dobie, Walt Mc Credie, and a lot of these other sue cessful blokes so fortunate as to skim thus far through this hoodoo year with out losing their scalps. Time was when the limpid glass held all the future for those who would look. It was a joy to revel amid Del phic delvings and dodoanaen deduc tions. But times changed in 1914 in the Bport world. The art of crystal gazing suffered terrible degeneration. Svelt priestesses, whose temples and incense used to tincture the shrines along the sport rialto, fled in dismay and for all we know may even now be earning a living scrubbing floors. Portland Fares Well. Of course Portland fared well de spite reverses elsewhere. Walter Mc C'redie outwitted the fates and copped another Pacific Coast pennant. Also there was considerable going on In other hemispheres to occupy the atten tion of the enterprising seers and the . clamoring sport public. But that is neither here nor there. Nineteen-fourteen will go down as tho year of upsets in the eport world, the year of the unexpected, of suffo cating shocks, of high mortality in the region of the change pocket. If, when Lord Wimborne brought his pick-up team from the Hurlinghatn .Iub over here and stole the polo cup right from under the noses of the American prize four, any one had pre dicted a series of sporting calamities great would have been his fame in the land. In two straight matches the sil ver trophy went sailing across the seas. The peerless conquerors of for mer years, who seemed so certain of victory, were utterly vanquished. Lit tle did the casual observer or the caustic critic think that this was only the beginning. One by one the citadels of strength have fallen until the great climax was reached when Boston cul ture triumphed over the Philadelphlan phalanxes. No time was given for recovery from the shock of the polo loss before an other shell from the 42-centimeter how itzers fell. Just two days after the great Meadow Brook battle Yale de feated Harvard on the Thames. Seven long years of defeat stretched behind the Blue when tho race began. Kirn Cornell Suffers Defeat. Here was a blow, but it was as noth ing when ranked alongside the mighty engagement on the Hudson. Harvard had reigned supreme for seven years, but what of Cornell? The traditions of a generation supported the invincibility of the Ked and White. An occasional Interloper popped up to dispute the claim, but year after, year Courtney's men swept the river. Yet Columbia picked out 1914 to lead the way for its first victory in almost a score of years. Way back in 1895 the Blue and White won and then followed the long wait for the big triumph. But fate had not finished turning the rowing world upside down. England's claim to world supremacy in the sport was even greater than Cornell's hold on the American end. When Harvard picked Its second crew to go over and attempt to lift the Grand Challenge Cup on the Henley few thought it would do more than lend an interna tional aspect to the regatta. Yet Great Britain's star became rapidly clouded. All the English crews were eliminated In the first few races, so that on July 3 Harvard, by defeating the giant Win nipeg eight and the Union Boat Club, of Boston, by its victory over the Mayence crew of Germany clinched the trophy for America. A" day later the Harvard juniors defeated the Crimson veterans in the Union shell and cap tured the world's chief rowingtrophy. Tendency of Upseta Established. By this time the general tendency of npsets in sports was well defined, and no one should have been surprised that fickle fortune, having jolted rowing, should turn its attention to boxing at the first opportunity that came along. The opening was not long delayed, for on July 7 Willie Ritchie, the light weight champion of the world In box ing, was matched to fight Freddie "Welsh In London. At the end of 20 rounds a new champion was crowned and the clever American had lost his title. For about a month things drifted along placidly, although the Boston Braves began to attract a little inter est by coming Into the first division. Every one was naturally glad to see the poor wretches show signs of life after all the years of defeat. Even the . Giants patronizingly patted them on the backs and told the little fellows to keep up the good work, and perhaps in another year they might amount to something. It was too bad they started their winning spurt so late. Of course, they could not do much this season, but Stalllngs deserved great credit for bringing the team up in the race. So jsaid those brilliant llterateurs, Math ewson and McGraw. McLonghlln Falls With Rest. Before the Braves began to command any undue consideration there was tire little matter of lawn tennis to be at tended to. Consequently the clans all gathered at Forest Hills to see the California comet, the mighty Maurice McLouirhlin. and his partners, R. Nor rls Williams and Tom , Bundy, go through the formality of playing some Australians who had eyes on the Davis Cup. The fame that McLoughlln won In his wonderful match with Norman Brookes was tempered by the easy vic tory of Wilding over Williams on the first day. Then followed the triumph of the Australians in the doubles on the second day and the winning of the cup on the third day, when Brookes de feated Williams. Directly afterward, however, McLoughlin mastered Wjldlng and established his claim as the great est lawn tennis player In the world, until he went to Newport. Here Will lams suddenly came to life and took the ail-comers' title away from the Californian with singular ease. And fate had done its worst to lawn ten nis. The baseball situation Is still fresh In mind. For three years In a. row the Giants had won the National League pennant, and for 13 years New York, Chicago and Pittsburg had captured all the flags In the organization. Yet Boston, a hopeless tail-ender, forged up from last place in July to first place in September and won the gon falon in a -canter. Then the Braves assailed the Philadelphia Athletics, who make a business of winning world's championships. Not content with merely beating them, they took the series in four straight games, some thing that had never before been done in the annual fixture. Players Shoot the Chutes. But there were other upsets In the National game which were lost to view when attention became focused on the brilliant career of the Braves. Hans Wagner, for the first time in 17 years, batted below .300 per cent, his aver age of .250 making a sad showing lng beside his previous record. Rube Marquard, who once won 19 straight and defeated Babe Adams in the longest pitchers' battle ever staged in his circuit, that of 21 innings In Pittsburg, lost his grin completely and turned in 11 straight defeats. The mighty Mathewson lost nine out of the last 11 games he pitched. Walter Johnson experienced his poorest sea son in many years. Chief Bender was knocked out of the box for the first time in a world's series game. And eo on-with lesser lights of the game. Then, too. there was the Federal League. The prophets of organized baseball started operating on the out laws early in the year. Never before had a circuit beyond the pale been successful. In March they said the Feds would never start. In April they declared the new organization would blow up before June. In July they as serted it would never finish the season. But October found Indianapolis a pen nant winner in a thrilling race. Reversal of form did not affect golf to any great degree. Although the three American guardsmen Ouimet, Travis and Evans made a sorry showing in England, victory was more hoped than anticipated, and Ouimet came back strongly in the amateur championship in the United States and robbed Travers of his crown. The crowned heads have fallen rap Idly, and any one who has a collec tion of laurels should put them In the safe and set the time lock for New Year's day, 1915. DURFEES' HORSES LEAD ESPERANZA WINS MOST MOXEV IX CALIFORNIA CIRCVIT. Frank S. Whitney and Rags Take Sec ond and Third Places Respectively, The Horseman's Flsrures Show. In the money-winning raco horse sta tistics, compiled In the recent Christ mas number of the Horseman, Will Dur- fees string, as usual, headed the list in the California circuit. Durfee furnished the three leading trotters, Esperanza, Frank S. Whitney and Rags, and had charge of White Sox. the famous and leading pacer who nosed out John W. Consldine's Clara Mac. The three-year-old Esperanza went right down the line and made a clean up, taking six first places in as many starts for a total of $6537. The Carlo kin filly skipped up to the Northwest after winning everything in sight here, and then won honors at Phoe nix. FTank S. Whitney was seven times first and twice second for $3475. Rags took two firsts and two seconds. according to the Horseman's statistics. although it seems that he won more races. Albaloma had a good record of five firsts. White Sox, that was converted Into a pacer only Last season, drew down five firsts, two seconds and two places out side the money for a total of S327b. Clara Mac was right behind with six firsts and one third for 13150. The sta tistics on the California circuit per formers are given as follows: leading Money-Winning- Trotter. s? a "i f a o 3 H. a HORSE. ; f B g i ; 0 ; Esperanza 6 0 0 0 0 $8337 Frank S. Whitney. 7 2 0 0 0 3475 Rass 2 2 0 0 0 3375 Mabel Van 1 5 1 2 1 3235 Albaloma 5 10 11 29J0 NuriBto 4 1 2 O 1 22ri Bon Courage O 4 O 1 0 2US2 Or. Wayo 5 3 1 1 1 1SKO Great Northern .... 4 1' 3 0 O lttua Alerlck 0 4 0 1 1 110 Favana '..2 1 1 1 0 1075 St. Patrick 1 0 3 2 1 10B5 Leading Money-Winning Pacers. A V H CJ 33 a Pi ,- t o. tt n i : i : 2. ; 5 2 0 0 2 8'43 0 1 O 0 8100 3 1 2 0 0 2350 6 0 0 0 0 1.1 -R 3 0 O 1 0 3950 1 2 2 3 8 1233 2 2 0 1 0 1183 1 4 0 11 112U 3 2 2 0 1 1000 1 2 O 1 1 t 1050 White Sox Clara Mac. Don Pronto Alrlie Denionlo.. Chango Dan Logan Jim Logan...... Petrasus Delia II Dick W HARNESS NOTES WMnter racing Is now In full bloom. Juarez, Mexico, started the season on Turkey day. The sport there will flourish for 100 days, and it is alto gether possible that an extension of 40 days will be granted. Charleston, 8. C, opened Its season December 2, for a session of 30 days. New Orleans, La., puts on a card of 41 days dura tion, commencing January 1. Seven days later H. D. Brown, formally opens his great new plant down at Havana, Cuba, for a stay of 68 days. Mr. Brows, who Is a New Yorker, has built one- of the roost thoroughly equipped racing plants in existence. He has built a clubhouse that looks like an annex to a king's palace. He offers some of the richest stakes ever carded at a Winter meet. His under taking seems assured of success, as the war in Europe has greatly curtailed racing on the other side of the pond. As a result many of the largest Brit ish and French .stables will establish themselves at Havana for the Winter, a few coming to Juarez. Anthony Neylon, the Portland boy, was third among the winning jockies in Kentucky this season. Walter Taylor led with 71 wins, Martin second with 69, while Neylon was a close third with GS. A year ago Neylon looked like the making of the best boy in America. Though he has not fulfilled all expec tations, he has demonstrated that he is one of the good ones. Neylon Is not the only Northwest boy to make good on the Eastern tracks. Burllngame, Buxton and Keogh were numbered among the good ones. a Rube Dickson, of Independence, Or., has had a successful year,--with Lack rose, the horse he got out of a selling race at Juarez, a couple of seasons back. He won a number of good races at Vancouver, B. C. After the close of the Missouri meet. Rube shipped Lack rose to Kentucky, where at Latonia he beat some of the birds in one of the best betting races of the meet. Lack rose paying $23.80. for S2 in the mu tuals. Rube is now at Juarez, where we may expeot him to put one over on the wiBe ones occasionally. - H. L. Sparr and William Kendall, of Canby, Or have purchased the good running mare. Ethel Samson. Ethel was one of the fastest sprinters that raced over the Canadian circuit this season. She is a Kentucky bred mare and Is a royal bred one, too, being by Samson-Ethel Simpson. Ethel Samson is Just about as fast as anybody's sprinter, and not' enly that, but she can go over the distance route as well. Mr. Sparr Is well known as having bred and owned the fast pacers, Hal Gray, 2:08, and Grey Ghost. Mr. Ken dall has owned or been interested In a number of good horses. Including Hal B, 2:04; Haltamont. 2:044. and Halmont Lady Pauchlta, another Northwest owned galloper, also made a trip to Kentucky, though not favored with so much success as Lackrose. Sepulvedas, a horse well known here, formerly owned by Rube Dickson and a winner of the Oregon derby one year at Salem, has been fairly successful on the Eastern tracks this year, having won a oouple of distance affairs at Laurel, Md. WISCONSIN ATHLETICS PAY University's Financial Report Shows Net Balance of $2220. Athletics at the University of Wis consin netted a profit of $3220, ac cording to the financial report for the year ending July 30, 1914, given out by Athletic Director Ehler. The total amount taken in from all forms of ath letics was $44,349. while the expendi tures were $41,119. Football and basketball were the only two self-supporting sports, . al though the deficit on baseball was only $550, the first time in years that : 1 DIAGRAM OF THE PROPOSED EIGHTE EN-HOLE GOLF COURSE TO BT-THE-SEA" EARLY NEXT SUMMER. t HOTBL.T ' " I 11 this sport has come anywhere near breaking even. Rowing showed the largest discrep ancy between receipts and expendi tures. The Poughkeepsie trip and the expense incurred in connection with it cost $4419, while the receipts were only $3584. According to the estimates of Di rector Ehler, the net gain of receipts over expenditures for the season of 1914-15 should be in the neighborhood of $12,000. It is figured the coming football season will net the Badgers $42,300, while the probable expendi tures for this sport are placed at $20,700. , . BOXER QUITS BROTHER'S CLASS Tommy Gibbons Leaves atlddle weights to Become Heavy. CHICAGO. Dec. 22. (Special.) What would you do if you were one of the world's greatest middle-weight boxers and were blessed with an older brother who was really the world's greatest boxer in the same division? Tommy Gibbons, younger brother of the Marvelous Mike, of St. Paul, Minn., happens to be face to face with just such a problem But Tommy has solved the problem. He is going to vacate the middle-weight class and will step into the light heavy-weight division with a view of eventually annexing the world's championship crown among heavy weights. Tommy Gibbons is going to be a heavy weight. Of that there Is no doubt. He boxed Billy Glover at New York on Thanksgiving day, and al though he had trained right down to the minute, the battling brother of the Marvelous Mike weighed66 pounds. Right off the reel Mike shouted with glee: "Tommy Is going to be a heavy weight" JAVELIX THROW SUBSTITUTED Hammer Event Considered Too Dangerous by Illinois College. The Illinois' Interscholastlc Athletic Association, upon the suggestion of Coach Fred Mubl of Bloomington, has substituted the javelin for the hammer throw at future track meets. This is the first conference west of Pittsburg to take this action. It is contended that the hammer throw is too dangerous for college athletics. Messrs. Reynolds and Nich ols, both of Chicago, were selected as officials at the state basketball tour nament to be held in March, and Presi dent F. C. Brown, of the conference, was chosen delegate to the session of the western college organizations to be held in Chicago December 29. Boxing; Briefs. According to reports from BoiBe. Bud Anderson was not in the best of condition when he went Into the ring against Frank Barrieau Christmas night- The Vancouver boy was suf fering from stomach trouble previous to entering the ring, said a Portlander who saw the battle and is acquainted with Anderson. TXTl. .-4-L aim TtwT fa dnlr n vttf liA 1 '1 a called off his scheduled 10-round en counter with Sammy Good set for New Year's In Pendleton. Dan Salt, the well-known Seattle promoter, has found a boxer that can give them all cards and spades, accord ing to Ed Hughes, Seattle scribe. The following conversation is said to have taken place recently between the former Northwestern League pres ident and Salt: "Can the boy hit?" Hughes asked Salt. "Can he hit?" exclaimed the rotund promoter. "Say, he hits 'em so hard that their hair flies out in chunks as big as a cocoanut and leaves bare spots on their head as large as a silver dollar." Some hitter, that kid! England's boxer-soldiers now at the front are distinguishing themselves In more ways than one, according to re ports received almost daily from the front. Private Curzon, who was taken to England last year from India to rep resent that branch of the service in the army meet in London, was recently made a Sergeant for bravery on the field of battle. ; Frankie Jones and Eddie Miller, two California fistic artists, and "Moose" Taussig, the trainer, left San Fran cisco recently for Australia, where the boys are signed to enter In five con tests. They will join Snowy Baker's circuit. I cor 7X gst -A i-Vg 1 ; -- : GEARHAPiT LINKS MAY BE ENVY OF COAST Natural Bunkers and Hazards Abundant on 18-HoIe Course Now in Progress. SITE HAS PANORAMA VIEW Golfers Will Be Able to Use Grounds That Drain Quickly Because of Sand Nearly All Year Round. Longest Hole Is 632 Yards. What many devotees of golf believe will prove to be the best seashore course In America. Is under construc tion at Gearhart . Park and will be opened, to the public, June 1, 1915. Throughout the course, natural bunk- , . , -r - . . Z3i3jo Ge3c?2, ?Zffon. ers and hazards are abundant, placing it oni a par with some of the Inland links.' The old nine-hole course is being used until the time for the opening of the new 18-hole links. The much talked about, new affair is situated on a rolling meadow of natural turf with the subsoil of a sandy nature so that water never stands and the surface dries soon after showers. Coarse Suitable Tear A round. ' As a result, this will make it suit able for golfing the year around. One of the best panoramic sea views Is commanded from the sixth tee. From this place you can see the Pacific Ocean, Tillamook Head, the jetty at the mouth of the Columbia River, Saddle back Mountain and the surrounding in land territory. The natural bunkers,, of which the management Is so proud, were - formed and left by' the ocean when It receded centuries ago. From the first tee to the eighteenth hole, the distance is 6220, making the Gearhart-by-the-Sea course one of the longest on the Coast. One hole, the sixteenth. Is 632 yards from the tee, making it the .longest on the course. The shortest is the thiro hole, with only 141 yards, separating it from the tee. Near the first tee, the hotel, clubhouse, natatorium and tennis courts are located as Is the case with the present new hole links. 120 Acres Covered by Coarse. The new course is spread over an area of more than 120 acres and the present nine holes are scattered over about 40 acres. Work on the new PAST AND FUTURE OF GOLF GETS COMMENT Rapid Growth in Popularity Attributed to Charm That Gives New Life Even to Tired Business Man-J. Martin Watson Considers Phases. BY J. MARTIN WATSON, Professional of Waverly Country Club. THIS, being the festive season of the year, we are all more or less in clineri to rpvlftor rinsf f vpiiI a to enable us to make new resolutions. Look back for a moment over the record or your golf- fmmmmmtmmifk inr carpfr and oft- jSk t ' ' 3 er taking stock ol C UL ail the fluctuations iWW, to, you will be I , wise man in vnu day and generation V if you hereby r( ' SOlV'A trt ini nrnv t your jrame for von. own pleasure, as, g for the reputation te of the club you are W V ainiiated with. Today, the royal J. Martin Watson and ancient game is without a peer it is the greatest game in the world and, though perhaps not prominent in the States, the time is not far distant when it will be. Golf Is not alone a game for the elect; it Is for the many, and can only be reached by all through the means of public courses. Never before in the history of the game has golf taken such a hold in the States as It has done within the last few years, and from every indication, the season of 1915 will eclipse them all. One hundred million dollars are now invested In American links. What bet ter proof is required of the popularity of the game? Portland Has Examples. Let Portland come to the front with her sister cities on the Coast by put ting in a public course, thereby putting the "go" in golf In Oregon. The busi ness man of this county, who some years ago ridiculed the idea of chasing a little white ball over 100 acres of pastures green and would rather work his head off all day In his office, for getting that his mental qualities must be ballasted by his physical attributes, discovered that his system was in dan ger of Impairment and he needs must seek God's out-o'-doors and the healthy exercises that go with it to make life worth the living and so golf was given him. Now he talks It, eats it, sleeps it and dreams it. He comes down to his office feeling like a youngster. His working capacity Is tre bled. He cannot finish his work soon enough. He must make the 12:30 car, for he has an Important match at 1:15 with his old-time rival. He hurries down the street and a familiar voice calls to him: "Well, how was your game yesterday? Did you beat him? Well, I'll meet you tomorrow. Let's get an early start." And the bond of fellow ship makes the blood run quicker and it's good to be alive. Game Haa Fascination. Like Cleopatra's charms, age cannot wither nor custom stale Its Infinite i. A - course has ceased until about the first of February, according to O. W. Taylor, of the Gearhart Park Company. Mr. Taylor visited the links last Sun day and reports that more than 20 golf ers were out, trying their luck. Noth ing definite has been done about mak ing par for the 18 holes, but the 9-hole affair was rather easy. Not one of the holes In use now will be In the pro posed change, according to the men In charge. George H. Eddy. George Turnbull ana R. C. F. Astbury, -all well-known pro fessionals, went over the new grounds. All were heartily in favor of the change. Mr. Astbury remained at the links for 10 days while some of the work was being done late last Fall. Work Is Explained. After visiting the grounds Sunday, Mr. Taylor said: "I am mighty pleased with the prog ress that has been made on the new course and now we are waiting for the first of February, when active work again will commence. The old mead ows did not need much attention, but where we went up on the sand extra care and caution had to be taken. "We dug up the sand and then cut sod and placed it so that it will be in good condition by early Spring. More than 150 loads of fertilizer have been used. The whole course has been rolled and at present we have sheep grazing there so that the grass will be just right for us to commence work. "The clubhouse will be moved nearer to the first hole and then raised. Last season we charged a nominal sum for the privilege of using the links, but nothing has been said relative of tht cost to go around. It is our desire to BE OPENED AT "GEARHART - have everything completed when June 1 rolls around, but at any rate we hope to open it to the public on that day." Following is the distance between each hole of the proposed 18-hole course: 1, 381 yards; 2, 384; 3, 141: 4, 351; 5, 390; 6, 306; 7. 293; 8, 511; 9, 412; 10. 243; 11, 423; 12, 172: 13, 504; 14, 182; 15, 275; 16, 632; 17, 352; 18, 264. GOLF' COURSE TO BE IX TRACK Chicago Speedway Oval Will Inclose One of Longest Links. CHICAGO. Dec 26. (Special.) Within the two-mile oval of the new Chicago Automobile Speedway one of the longest golf courses In the United States is to be constructed. The course will be ready for the opening celebra tions July 4. President David F. Reid, of the Speedway Park Association, an nounced recently. By way of getting actual work upon the course started the speedway offi cials sent Bob Jolly, the diminutive Park Ridge professional and director of the indoor golf department at the Sportsmen's Club of America, to in spect the ground in Maywood a few days ago. Bob was instructed to de cide upon the possibilities of the land and co-operate in the laying out of an 18-hole course that will provide a real championship test when it Is completed. The golf project provides an excel lent means of taking care of the great surplus acreage "In the center of the race course. Of the 320-acre tract pur- riety. On a par it is with metaphysics ana the feminine heart, all to be won dered at long. To one who Is not within the charmed circle, this elusive game is difficult to understand and appre ciate. It must be played to be appre ciated and, to get its full value. It must be played scientifically; and to this end there is only one means, and that Is practice not of a spasmodic or des ultory sort, but of a desire to succeed, severance, born of a desire to succeed. This must be done intelligently and with the aid of a competent instructor, who will enter into the work In sym pathy with your aims, who will be your guide, philosopher and friend, for if you cannot work together the result will be a failure discord Is death, but harmony means life. Nothing is gained without work and study of a high order. TVork which must be the fruit of concentrated thought, which. with perseverance, eventually must give birth to results long dreamed of. Long Experience Needed. It has been said It takes seven years to become a golfer. W lrnnnr ic - long, long way to Tipperary. but If vriiv Vt i-i -t -.. . 1 1 1 . " v i"i - n mcio yuu li Win. The motto of the university I at tended is. "Dum epiro spero." Let the "tyro" think of this, for it is a strug gle and a grand one. We must go on hoping; we must keep on fighting: and here lies the incentive. No opposition, no fight. It is a law of nature, the survival of the fittest, and we glory in 1 1. From my viewpoint no place on earth has greater advantages for golf than this fair city. Climatic conditions are such as make It possible to play the game every day in the year, over a course that can test a good player's skill and on putting greens that any club should be proud of. These are reasons why Portland has advantages over other cities and should produce as good golfers as the Middle West or East does. You say, perhaps this is all so, but why is it we do not have a higher standard of golf here? High Standard Needs Practice. This is easily answered. It Is be cause you do not practice enough. Tou must think your game out before you play it, not while playing It. If you do the latter you court disaster. Great golfers are men who have been taught the value of concentration, and until you learn this art you cannot climb the ladder of success. Get to work and do so diligently. Take eaoh club individually till you get acquaint ed with them all. It may be months, or years; no matter. There is only one read we must travel, and, though It be long ere the lane turns, what awaits us there Is beyond desorlptien. The Winter of our discontent will soon be made glo rious Summer and now I will leek for ward with Interest and pleasure to the future of golf In Portland. chased by the Speedway Park Associa tion there will be a total of 160 acres available for the clubhouse and links inside the track. PUBLIC COURSES ARE POPULAR Thousands Patronize Golf Grounds in Chicago Parks. CHICAGO. Dec. 26. (Special.) In the matter of public golf courses Chi cago is well ahead of New York, both in the number of courses and In the number of golfers who use them. In Chicago there are two courses in Jack son Park, one of 18 and the other of nine holes, and there are nine-hole courses in Garneld, Marquette and Lin coln parks. Here in New York there are 18-hole courses in Van Cortlandt and Pelham Bay parks in the Bronx and in Forest Park in Brooklyn. borne 9000 golfers use the public courses In the Western city and it is estimated that there are over 400,000 starters on the public courses during the season. Over 6000 golfers obtained permits to play on the van Cortlandt and Pelham Bay courses this year and about 1500 golfers use the Forest Park links. TOLD ON THE LINKS THE mortality among golf balls Is to be materially reduced at the new links of the Portland Golf Club. The kink in "'Dead Man's" creek, or whatever it is called, is to be straight ened out and the fairway between the eighth and ninth holes made less dan gerous to life, limb and gutta percha. A small canal, about 100 feet long, is to be dug off to the east just below the present eighth hole and this will make possible the filling up of the creek on its twist back under the brow of the hill below the barn. Most of the players can drive over this bad spot under the temporary links, but when the permanent greens are ready the hole will be much too sporty for everybody except ball dealers. Last Sunday J. Martin Watson, the new professional at the Waverly Coun try Club, was quoted incorrectly as ad vocating the running up-shot. "Every golfer ought to know the running-up shot," remarked Mr. Wat son during the week. "But that re mark must not be misconstrued. I al ways have advocated the pitch shot as preferable on modern courses which are 5iavily bunkered. The runnlng-up shot is best on some of the straight away courses. But, as I said before, a good golfer ought to know both the pitch and the runnlng-up shots." James F. Hughes, New York golfer, has invented a game that ere long may enable devotees of driver and mashie to laugh defiance at snow and ice. This is none other than "after dinner golf." Every set includes a reg ulation mashle and putter, besides three disks and a hole, which is easily the best of the indoor substituted yet seen. A ball truly struck will upon bitting the back of the cup hole out. There are three disks through which the ball is putted, and these disks, like the hole, may be turned in any di rection so as to present the opening toward the ball. In the course of a round the ball has to go once through each of these disks, twice Into the hole, once over a bunker and once through a hazard. The hazard, which lends con siderable zest to the game, is placed In the line of play to the first disk. The width between the inside walls of this trouble Is only two inches, scarcely more than enough to permit the pas sage of the ball, so unless the globe en ters exactly in the center it will be deflected sharply to either side. Unlike other indoor games, there Is more to this than mere putting, for "after-dinner golf" begins with a mashie shot. The player makes his first stroke from a felt tee, being re quired to pitch over a miniature bunker. The further the bunker is away from the tee the more difficult it becomes to pitch over and stop the ball near the hole. The game can be played on a carpet or any rug of good size and if the ball rolls beyond the lines of the outside of the disks it may be treated as "out of bounds" and played over the same as in the regular game. Women golfers usually are not long drivers and many a time attempts have been made to explain why It Is so. Gen erally It is attributed to lack of strength in the wrists, and it is al lowed to go at that. Those who have delved into the tech nique of golf understand that the rea son why a person can get a long drive is because he has learned how to con trol his club so that at the moment of Impact with the ball the. clubhead is traveling at ail the speed the golfer can command. On the speed of the club head, therefore, rests the secret of a long drive, provided, of course, the other essentials of the swing have not been overlooked. To produce this result it is necessary to have strong - forearms and wrists. This probably accounts why persons of "HEAVY" TITLE BOUTS DE CIDED IS CALIFORNIA ARENAS. 1891, May 21 James J. Corbett and Peter Jackson fought 61 round draw at San Francisco. Declared no contest by referee. 1902, July 25 James J. Jeffries knocked out Bob Fltzsimmons. challenger for the title, at San Francisco, eight rounds. 1903, August 14 James J. Jef fries knocked out James J. Cor bett, challenger for the title, at San Francisco, ten rounds. 1904, August 26 James J. Jef fries knocked out Jack Munroe, challenger for the title, at San Francisco, two rounds. 1905, December 20 Jack O'Brien knocked out Bob Fltz simmons in San Francisco, 12 rounds. 1906, February 23 Tommy Burns defeated Marvin Hart, who claimed the title, at Los Angeles, 20 rounds. 1907, May 7 Tommy Burns de feated Jack O'Brien at Los An geles, 20 rounds. 1907. July 4 Tommy Burns knocked out Bill Squires, Colma, one round. 1909, October 16 Jack Johnson knocked out Stanley Ketch el at Colma, 12 rounds. slight physique, but at the same time having strength from the elbows to the tips of the fingers, can get distance. It is not the build of an ordinary woman to have powerful forearms and wrists, but where such is the case in variably they are long drivers. As illustrations, take Miss Lillian B. Hyde, the metropolitan champion; Mis3 Marion Hollins, former title holder, and Miss Gladys Ravenscroft, erstwhile title holder for both Great Britain and the United States. When Miss Ravens croft was in America her driving, was a matter for wide comment, and a glance at her wrists when she ad dressed the ball revealed the fact that she was able to make the clubhead travel so fast at the moment of impact that the ball had to go. How fast a clubhead travels may be Imagined when cameras adjusted to take a picture at one-thousandth of a second cannot record without a show of motion the club at the moment of Impact or the ball within a fraction of a second after It has been struck. Expnrt botanlt have found that the I of tree can he told by the leaf mark ings, the older the tree the smaller and more numerous lis leaf eella. WRESTLERS' EYES ARE Hint Is Given in Letter to Sol Levinson From George McLeod, Old-Timer. SOME ALREADY IN WEST Mat Game Seldom nourishes Wliere Boxing Is Permitted, but lian on Fights May Put Other Sport In Favor Once More. BT HARRY B. SMITH. SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. 26. (Special.) There is a well-defined suspicion that the wrestlers are looking upon Cali fornia with longing eyes and would en Joy nothing better than to procure a foothold in the Golden West, now that ' the boxing game is passe. This feel ing has been strengthened consider ably by a letter received the other day from George McLeod, oldtime wrestler. The letter was directed to Sol Levin son, boxing-glove manufacturer, and was by way of inquiring as to condi tions here. McLeod expressed regret that the fighting game had flown and then gave a lot of Information about wrestlers, who are in the West or who plan to locate here shortly. Farmer Burns, for instance, lias a farm near San Diego. Frank Gotch has acquired a ranch not so far from Los Angeles and John Berg is in Spo kane. "As for myself." adds McLeod, "I am coming back to California, for I con sider that country is my home." It is generally considered by men who have followed sports closely, that wrestling does not thrive where box ing is permitted. In short, the fight game has the upperhand. Twenty-five years ago, when there was a ban on pugilism in the State of California, wrestling flourished. Then came tho reign of King Glove and boxing disap peared. During the last few years, until quito recently, wrestling was a favorite pas time in and around Chicago and other localities "of the Middle West. Then came the entrance of boxing at Mil waukee, the legalizing of 10-round matches, and wrestling has mysterious ly disappeared. It is quite possible, of course, that th sport will meet with favor now that nothing else is open, although thero will have to be a reformation all alon;r the line. One of the chief faults of wrestling has been the tendency to "fake" matches. If this can be done away with, bring on your wrestlers. Otherwise there will be nothing doing. Willie Ritchie announces that his pugillsitc activities will recommence about February, by which time he ex pects to be in good shape for a series of contests that will work up to a match with Freddie Welsh for the lightweight championship. Ritchie is evidently in demand, judging from tho . inquiries that have come to him from various Eastern promoters and the American tltleholder sees no reason why he should not make money while the hay is shining. Several days ago there came word to him that Jimmy Johnston, match maker of Madison Square Garden was prepared to offer him a guarantee of $5000 for a bout with Freddie Welsh. Inasmuch as Johnston started in a few week- back by offering $2500 to Ritchie' for the same sort of a match, the out look Is promising. Frank Mulkern. of Milwaukee, came -through this week to Ritchie with a proposition to name his terms, finan cially and from a weight standpoint, for a bout against one of the best of the lightweights. Mulkern suggested that January 11 Is an open date with him. Ritchie responded to the effect that he could not think of climbinsr back into the ring before February 1. "This is my campaign," announced Willie thiB week. "First of all, I will need two or three weeks of systematic training right here In San Francisco, so that I can gradually get into shape. Then I would like to jump to Milwau kee, take on a match, go on to New York for another match and finally strike for Los Angeles. "For a 20-round match with Welsh, I am willing to do the same weight as we made in London, 135 pounds at 2 o'clock in tho afternoon for a night fight. Otherwise. I will make all iny bouts at catchwelghts. Welsh, as the champion, is insisting upon catchweight conditions and it looks to me that I should have the same privilege. "By no means am I ready to retire from the ring. There are some fancy guarantees to be had in the East and I see no reason why I should overlook them." Incidentally, Ritchie is just now one of the sensations in San Francisco by reason of some big posters adorning the billboards of the city, which read something like this: Where's Willie Ritchie? Startling Announcement Jan. 1. 1913. Naturallv, it has created a world of talk, which is just what the men who Instigated the proposition are after. Rumor has it that Ritchie is going into business In San Francisco with one of the old established firms and is taking this rather spectacular method of an nouncing it to the world. Whatever his scheme, he says that it will in no way Interfere with his fistic career, which, he plans to resume in such short order. The Australian steamer Sonoma, which sailed this week for Sydney, car ried oh it Frankie Jones, lightweight; Eddie Miller, featherweight, and Moose Taussig, their manager. The two boys, as had been previously announced, are to have five .fights apiece on Aus tralian soil, under the promotion of Snowy Baker and they do not ilgure on returning to San Francisco in less than six months, unless something should happen. While, from all re ports, the picking is poor across tho water, at the same time, these boys have nothing to lose and everything to gain by such a journey and they are well satisfied to make the trip. The boxing game did not go out In any burst of glory In San Frcncisco. In the first place, Eddie Moy and Red Watson proved a mighty poor drawing card for the final bout. Also the edge had been taken off the "last bout" stuff and the crowd was rather fearful lest it might be handed another lemon. Things went off well, but there wasn't the bang that a lot had been lead to expect. Billy Jordan, the veteran an nouncer, declared that he had come In with the boxing game 60 years ago and was going out with it. Likewise, he Insisted upon introducing George Hartlng, the timekeeper of- many championship matches, who said some thing to the same effect. Otherwise, there were no heart throbs and the boxers went about their business in the routine style. Perhaps one thing was worthy of comment. Not a challenger poked his head through the ropes to issue a defi to the winner. Perhaps the upcoming generation real ized that it would be foolishness per sonified to take such action and stayed away. CALIFORNIA A