THE SUNDAY OREGOXIAIf, PORTLAND, OCTOBER 18, 1914. SAFEGUARDING CHILD IS HELD TO BE IMPORTANT PART OF CLUB WORK "Baby Shows" Denounced by Mrs. Sarah. A. Evans in Address at State Convention at Eugene Outlining Eecom- mendations for Year's Undertakings. GENERAL COMMITTEE OF WOMEN" OF WOODCRAFT WHO WILL HAVE CHARGE OF OLD-FASHIONED BABY ARMORY. OCTOBER 31. DURING THE MANUFACTURERS' AND LAND PRODUCTS SHOW. SHOW AT THE f 8 - - . 3k s' 'iW - 1 - r- (sy " - t ? ojj II ' " 3 t f iv Hay - I AX ' 1 t i .j'y rt ; .I I . J-.: ,A.-iv:V.r N BY EDITH KNIGHT HOLMES. THE state convention of the Ore gon Federation of "Women's Clubs held at Eugene this -week closed Thursday and the women are back from the meetings with new ideas and with a greater enthusiasm for club work. Woman is a recognized factor in the world's work and the clubwoman is a leader in all progressive move ments, but tfie women at the federa tion gathering held as most important of all club work the preservation of the home and the welfare of the child. No good clubwoman neglects these. Mrs. Sarah A. Evans, president, gave an inspiring' report and presided capa bly at all the sessions. Mrs. Fred erick Eggert, chairman of the scholar ship loan fund, told of the good work that department is accomplishing in helping young women. Mrs. G. H. Pettinger reported on "Education" and Mrs. Alice Weister on "Art." Mrs. Millie Trumbull reported for the legislative committee and Mrs. C N. Rankin spoke on "Club Ethics." The state president, Mrs. Sarah A. Evans, In her annual report at Eugene said: More and more I am impressed each year with the thought that the President's ad dress is a relic of antiquity, a necessary evil for which no adequate remedy has yet been provided, with the single redeeming feature that It gives her an opportunity to retract much she has said the year before and revise what Is 16ft. Someone, has said that "war is the nega tive of all things good." If this is true, and I think we will all admit it, then all things good should be used to combat it. And It is no exaggeration to say that the world is looking to the women to fall into the breach and raise all nations of the earth to the eminence of universal peace. Like learning, there is no royal road to this. We may talk peace, we may listen to peace sermons, we may gorge ourselves with the peace literature that is flooding the land, we may send miles of peace pe titions to the rulers of the world, and while not decrying the moral and psychological effect of these things, but highly commend ing thm i ' for their beneficent Influence. nevertheless until the spirit of peace has taken possession of our souls and manifests itself in our dally walk and conversation will peace reign. Recent events have shown us that It Is In this we have failed, and that if we would progress we must make this Inward spirit of peace the keynote of all our future service. It will com to us, not in a cloud of glory, but through the clear vision, the proper adjustment of the individual life to the requirements or a 2tn century worm. It will come by peeling off the veneer, lay lnr aside the superficialities and facing, thouxh it may be an ugly sight, the causes. rather than attempt to cure the effects, which are continually breaking out through civic unrighteousness, misapplied education, politlcai corruption, greed, extravagance and U lit? vices that led up to general unrest. Napoleon once said, in discussing the men behind the guns: "In war, men are nothing; one man is everything. And we believe that In peace women are nothing; one woman is everything. She who can lead the com munity, not to have better things, but to i r . - M ''"If PORTLAND CLUBWOMEN FROM LVEXT IX FAST ANT 1C TUKE JiVEM'8. Miss Jane Sanders is chairman of the musical section of the Psychol ogy Club and is planning the pro gramme for the reception that will be given by the club on October 20. Mrs. Jessie Hardy Stubbs was hon ored guest at a reception given Thursday by Mrs. "W. J. Hawkins. Mrs. E. E. Coo vert, who will enter tain the Psychology Club and other guests at & reception in her home on October 20. Mrs. J. 33. Spencer is chairman of the literature department of the Portland "Woman's Club. 6he pre sided at the first meeting of the Fall last Friday. Mrs. J. C. Elliott King la chairman of the school beautifying committee and is orominent In club and parent teacher work observer, a deep student of history and of human life on both side of the Atlantic, after discussing some of the American methods of business, recently said to an American woman: "One has the feeling that you are on the eve of something tremendous in America. And here, as in England, it Is the women be better, is greater than, he who taketh a city. A great Englishman, who is a trained who are doing the job! Your women are far in advance 01 your men. icon are tn keepers of the Ideals of your country, and the higher life of the nation is in. your hands." With oue exception, we believe all this 1 true, but we cannot accept the assertion tha our women are In advance of our men. We believe men are very largely what women have made them, in business as in ail else. A son seldom falls below the Ideals of hi mother. If those ideals have not been vis- ionary. but are wise and practical and founded on truth, justice and mortality, with an example in practice as well as in precept, To create these Ideals and make them ring clear through every depth, and every walk of life. Is the burden now placed upon the women of America. Oar first effort in this direction should be to cease running after false gods" or. In other words, allowing ourselves to be car ried away by what appears good without in vestigating ls sequences, by surrendering our common sense to sympathy, vitiating our beneficiaries through emotional philan thropy and by a superficial knowledge of the things we are striving for. To Illustrate: On every hand we hear a clamoring for the Introduction of "vocational training" into our school system. This is In response to the conviction that our school systems do not fit the children for their life work. . We believe, however, that a definite note of warning must be' sounded lest we adopt a system which will be destructive rather than constructive. Any method that will fit a child for present Industrial systems will be dlsastroua Would It not be better to establish a method of vocational training for our chil dren so that basic principals be taught, rather than Industrial methods? Then boy or girt will be able to adapt himself to any Industrial method Instead of being at sea because he cannot use the one thing he is taught In school. Let us not forget in our study of voca tional training or guidance or under what ever name it may be called, that the thing that must be avoided, at what ever cost. Is the crime of fitting children for the in dustry of today. We would be makinr of them simply cogs In the machine or today ana when new methods are evolved tne old machine is thrown away, and our children join the army of the unemployed. voca tional training, continuation schools, learn ing a trade, all names to con lure with, let us study them carefully and Intelligently be fore taking them Into our school system. aow tnat the unemployment situation has ssumed such proportions that It cannot be controlled, and has become a matter of Federal inquiry, it Is a nroDer sublect for ine ciuDwomen to consider. , Portland's experience last "Winter taught us that the situation has its menace as well as its pathos. We no longer vl&w "the man out of work" as the one to be wholly blamed for his condition. We have ceased to be maudlin over the cathetlc nicture of the man, hungry, sick and homeless. Our sense oi justice nas been forced to look Into both sides of the question and looking. we nave iouna a multitude of circumstances that have created "thu man out of work." On the other hand, let us demand nn honest day's work for an honest ilav'n nv: let us have no more herding of the unem ployed ; let us xurnisn a fair, honest oppor tunity to work, and Insist upon the fulfill ing of the law, "By the sweat of thy brow shalt thou eat bread." Many believe that the correction of most Of OUr existine evils Ilea In thn nrniliiKtlnii of a better race of beings, and the eugenic muvcmeni nas swept tne country like wild fire. Its -principles are sound, snri mnnv of Its conclusions losrical. but r it methods, largely promoted by certain maga- are questionaoie. Many children, we ut"c' re wa morsiiy, mentally and physically by the discovery, jn early life, of some slight physical defect, and the wise mother will guard as carefully the physical me cmm as sne wui the-spiritual dui we ran to see now either is to be pro- rooiea oy some of the so-called "baby s lows" that have crown so Dooular amnn? i ne nervous strain nnnn tti stiiiA h public exhibit and the newspaper pictures of naked babies should offend the finer sensibilities of every mother. ivm m-ide is another false god, and too frequently Is the cover under which civic corruption Is permitted to exist. Better far be the trouble-maker, the surgeon who opens the sore and heals the wound, even though It leave a scar, than uermlt. through civic pride, the evil to exist until the whole body politic Is diseased. If the clubwomen of this state wouM fn.int upon no taxation without renrwntgtiAn standing firmlv where the men of the state pui mem. equal participants in all civic ana governmental functions, rlvin ti-Ma could ring as true In Oregon as the cola of iiic reaim. There is no Question before th im.rin vouuio ioaav paramount to that of the In creaslnc- cost of livinar. it is not a situa tion entirely growing out of the war; but it win do a tremendous factor In Its adjustment. We are proverbially an extravagant and wasteful Nation. We have squandered our natural resources, and have -only begun to learn the traeic lesson that waste Inevitably makes want. It is the exceptional woman who dM not believe that she administers her household affairs with economy and thrift, while it is tne rare execution to lind one who does. No branch of our club activities Is so grossly neglected as that of home econom ics. It has not only rapidly assumed the dignity or a science, but by the recen b nut h-lever bill, has had Federal funds made available for its promotion, yet fewer women attend these classes than they d the Shakespeare, Browning and Dante classes. President "Wilson has urged upon th women the need of curtailment and simpler living: ana miss Johnson, of the National Home Economics department, writes: "Agi tation, boycotting, suspicion of producers, louocis ana retailers, are unintelligent xneth ods of meetinsr the situation which call uoon us for the exercise of every domesti womanly virtue. It Is our treat opoortu nitv to show what women can Mo to prove tneir sanitv ana wisdom, for the actual pros- neruv or tne country Tor a time, must, to considerable decree, lie in the consumers hands." Great International questions will, tinder exist in r conditions, enter Into this situation but our only present hope llee in the study and intelligence of the Individual woman. Let us rive work to our own unemployed by creating a demand for home products, home music, art and literature. A survey of the amendments to be voted on at our cominr election, will convince the Intelligent voter that we have come very nearly earainc the reputation some one re cently Rave us when they called "Oregon the experiment station for fake legisla tion." Before votlnr op any measures let us put Into them the lntelliftence we promised we would when we asked for the ballot. Let us remember we stand equally responsible for every law that is enacted through popu lar vote. No hicher privilege could be accorded any woman than to be an enfranchised citizen under these circumstances. The past year has been one of unusual prosperity for the Federation. The Increase in our membership has been unprecedented, and the accomplishments of our committees have been in proportion to our growth. Early last Fall we established in Portland, under the auspices of the Federation, Conference of Clu-bs. which meets at luncheon the third Saturday of each month, where we discuss, in an informal way, club affairs. We have found these meetings both helpful and interesting-, and I would suggest that In anv town where there is more than one club that this plan be adopted. 3v a --te of this conference, an invita- lion was extended to the Genera! Federation to hold its council meeting of 1915 in Port land, and on the ISth of last month we re ceived a telerram sarin r the invitation had been accepted, by a unanimous vote of the , executive board. We were also notified 1- K. IK - - 1 -I i V 1 A . V, I V Top Rot, (I, eft to Rlskt) Mm. C. Auuca, Mn. Minnie MtGrtcor, Mra. Dor Mcn.nltL Third Row (left to Rlsht) Mrs. Llule Wine. Mn Om Tf. Allen. Mr. Mary DelKard, Mra. Sarah U. Brlee, Mra. Charlea Vllaa. Mra. Minnie Clanahan. Second row L.eft to Riehtt Mra. John Lovrly. Mra. Jacob Grebel. Mra. J. I. Stl tea, Mra. E. T. Hnghea. Mra. W. W. Freeman. Mra. W. A. King. Bottom Row (Left to Right) Mra. E. Beam, Mra. Elisabeth Jack, Mra. Opal A. Fox, Mra. Clara Edmunds. Women of Woodcraft will havo direct supervision of the old-fashioned baby show at the Armory October SI. one of the many features of tho Manufacturers and Land Products Show. There will be three classes: between the ages of 6 months and 1 year; between 1 and 2 years, and be tween 2 and 3 years. There Is to be a special prize for twins. The first entry in this class reached the land show yesterday when Mrs. Walter Chandler, of 5120 Sixty-first avenue Southeast, announced that she would enter her twin daughters, aged 3 years. The Women of Woodcraft are in search of trip lets and will award another prize if they can be found for entry. pretare for 1000 women, who will rather trom everv section of the United States. While the club women of Portland have assumed the main burden of entertainment. It is your convention. Every clubwoman in the state should consider it not only her duty, but her orlvlleae to attend. For all of us It will be the opportunity of a lifetime. Tor tho benefit of our club work tho com ma: vear. I submit the followina recom mendations for your consideration: fl) That wo make the neace idea the keynote of all our club activities tho com- ins year. (21 That we fliscouraro In every way pos sible the manufacture of toy pistols, runs, and other tovs. calculated to inspire in chil dren the war sDlrit. and that wo pledge our selves nol to buy them. (3) That wo take like action regardlnr candy ci tears, pipes and cigarettes. tve .iv, our little sins aolli. and ann to foster the home and maternal spirit for tho tlmo when the real thins comes into We alve our boys toy pistols and candy rlirMM. and when they want tne real thinr we Invoke the law to prevent tneir having- them. (4 That we consecrate ourselves 10 in" eueenlc movement, but refuse to have our babies exoloited and photorraphed for prises np nd vertlsements. (5). That wo work for an lncreaiea num- hr of Normal schools. rn That we worn for eaual representa tion on all elective and appointive state hofl rds. 7 That we send a letter or tnanas ra Governor West for appolntinr a woman on ho Board of Rerents OI too otato univer- lit is) That a thorough Investigation oi tne widows' pension law. with the fesuits of its two years' worklnc experience, be made, and in conjunction with the Mothers Congrees. our legislative committee be authorised to make recommendations to the Legislature for its amendment as they may joinuy deem wise. (0) That wo ao on record as unquauneaiy opposed to the Initiative measure Known ,h& ri.nH.lr. Kill (10) That we discourage and condemn the .nirar.. intrt mi r local elections of Eastern women, who boastfully announce themselves as "professional politicians," bacaea Dy an ..MtilMtlnn nf like character, led by a woman schooled In tho militant methods of Encland. and eauiooed from some source with unlimited capital. That by resolution we declare it an im pertinence, and a reflection upon tho Intelll. nf nr,fnn women. Tlmt the name 'Scholarship Ixan Fund Dav" shall bo held sacred by the clubs of the state, to the one purpose for which It was created, and that It bo considered a breach of rood faith to use It to raise money Inlnrlv fn, nther mirnosea (IS) That, as the man without work 1 our menace and our responsibility, every club make the question of the unemployed a matter for consideration at one meeting durir.e- the vear. MSI That condemn hv resolution the practice of soliciting on the streets, or for remuneration, names to petitions, and that tha legislative committee take steps to have a bill to this effect presented to xne neai T.a-tNl.tiirv (14) That the clubs put forth efforts to create better social conditions for the young people of their community, particularly In the rural districts where social life often stagnates and drives Its young men and women Into dangerous paths. In conclusion let mo recommend to you all the words of our own poet. Edward Mark ham: What An nr1 to tten the Xatlon whole. To guard the pillars of the state? We need The fine audacities of honest deeds; Th, nnm.lv nlri Integrities of soul: Tho swift temerities that take the part of outcast rlaht the wisdom or toe neart Brave hopes that Mammon never can detain ? Nor sully with his irainless clutch of sain. We neNi the Cromwell fire to mako us leel The common burden and the public trust To be a thing as sacred and august As the white vlcil where the angels kneel; We need the faith to go untrod. The power to be alone and vote with Goo. . . The West Side division of the Port land Shakespeare Study Club will meet Monday afternoon at 2 o'clock at the home of Miss Aileen Brong, 1611 East Salmon street, for the study of the first act of "Romeo and Juliet." Take Mount Tabor car to East Sixtieth street, sro three blocks south. e At a meeting- of the dramatic depart ment of the Portland Shakespeare Study Club Last Tuesday afternoon the following; cast of characters was voted for the play of "Romeo and Juliet" to be Riven by the club In January: Romeo. Mrs. Herbert Garr Reed; Mer cutio, Mrs. P. 1 Thompson; Juliet, Miss Aileen Brong; nurse, Mrs. R. E. Jones; Paris. Mrs. Emlle Struplere: Friar Lawrence, Mrs. Anton Giebisch; Ben volio, Mrs. James Roberts: Montague, Mrs. Roy Peterson; Lady Capulet, Mrs. L. F. Schulle; Capulet, Mrs. Allen Todd: Peter, Mrs. M. C. Robbins Prince, Miss Mae Breslin; Sampson, Mrs. Albert M. Brown; Gregory, Miss Judith Joy; Balthaser, Mrs. Charles F. Fisher; apothecary, Mrs. D. B. Mackie; Abraham, Miss Seton. Mrs. Adeline Alvord Is coaching the play and the members of the depart ment are working enthusiastically on their parts. ... The Junior League met on Wednes day in the Library, Mrs. A. D. Norris presiding. The young women of this organization are planning; to give Christmas boxes to the poor and to do other charitable work this season. Mrs. Devereaux is vice-president, Mrs. Henry Ladd Corbett is second vice- president, Mrs. Eugene Rockey secre tary, and Mrs. Clifton McArthur, treas tirer. e Multnomah Chapter. Daughters of the American Revolution, will meet on Wednesday afternoon at 2:30 o'clock in the home of Mrs. R. R. Hoge. 731 Everett street. Professor Frederick G. Young, of the University of Oregon, will give the address of the afternoon. Mrs. O. M. Ash, chairman of the "Ore gon Trails" committee, will be chair man of the day. e The annual convention of the Pyth ian Sisters of Oregon was one of the notable events of the fraternal life of the city during the past week. Among the prominent women in attendance were: Mesdames Mary Littlefield, Portland: Nellie Vernon, Astoria: Emma Snyder, Aurora: Emma McKinley, Hills boro; Mary Hogue, Myrtle Point; Edith Clark, Rainier; Alice E. Galley, Enter prise; Eleanor Drake, Silverton: Mabel Roberts, Myrtle Point: Nettie Bowers, Aberdeen; Minnie Eddings, Vancouver; Ella Bozell. Tacoma: Carrie Smith, Al bany: Clara Wendlich, Portland; Min nie McCrea, Rainier: Jennie Bucking ham. Roseburg; Margaret Howell, Hood River: Belle Riley, La Grande; L. H. Barrett, Hillsboro: Emma Sum- merville. Salem; Louise McNair, Ash land; Madge Wright. Union; Hannah Lyons, Portland; Florence E. Laws, St. Helens; Hannah Milliken, Ontario; B. Thompson, Brownsville, Ruth Hurst, Hubbard: Agnes Josepnsen, Astoria; Til!ie Fry, Aurora: Loretta. Williams, Milton; Sarah Barrlnger, Eugene; T. Taylor, Baker; Stella Thorsen, Elgin; Anna Raley. Richland: Alice Price, Weston: Ina Fox. Coquille: Rena Hub bard, Medford; Hattie Casto, Seaside; Louise Perclval, Oregon City: Alice Heimer, St. Johns: Addle Bailiff, Cor vallls; Bernice Stott. Yamhill: Lillie Maxwell, Wallowa; Roberta Hoover, Bandon. and Alice Reed, Long creek. Mrs. Cora M. Davis, head of the order, was a visitor from Union, Or., and was an honored guest. The Self Culture Club will meet Octo ber 30 in the studio of Mrs. Ella B. Jones. Russel building. Each member Is to bring a pumpkin pie. The men will be the guests and a Halloween social hour will follow the study period. The Catholic Woman's League met on Wednesday in the league rooms, 129 Fourth street. Final plans were made for the big benefit theater panty that will be given Monday, October 26, in the old Heillg theater. The Baker players will appear in a beautiful play entitled Mother." Florence Roberts will play the title role and Portland's lovely little rose- bud. Mayo Methot. will have an Im portant part. Tho proceeds of the evening will be for the charity werk that is done by the Catholic Woman's League. . A number of pretty society girls will sell candy between the acts. The first meeting of the literature department of the Portland Woman's Club was an auspicious event. Friday. Mrs. J. D. Spencer, chairman, had planned an ideal entertainment for the members. In consideration of the fact that the war is attracting the attention of the entire world to the nations of Europe, the department is taking up the study of the literature of those nations and the programme on Friday was most interesting. A lecture by Dr. George Rebec on "The Slavonic People and Their Literature" was fol lowed by Russian songs by Miss Mar jorle Haussman. Miss Francis Bache lor and Miss Jessie Lewis gave instru mental numbers. e Unaffiliated members of the P. E. O. Sisterhood will meet In the main Li brary at 2:30 o'clock Monday to form a new chapter. Interesting notes from Japan tell of the status of woman In the flowery kingdom. The newspapers there are beginning to pay more attention to what the women are doing and to their likes and fads. True the papers do not yet print a "woman s page" in Japan but if things continue to progress as they have already there will soon be this feature in the Japanese papers. Among the women known in the far away land as particularly capable is the Countess Okuma, who presides over a kitchen that is equipped to serve thousands of guests at one time. She is also a woman of noble character and fine qualities. Mrs. Henry Suckow entertained the German Methodist Rodney - avenue Church, Missionary Aid Society last Wednesday at her home, 290 Ivy street. Service was led by Mra Hartung. Twenty-five members were present. Later in the afternoon light refresh ments were served. Chapter A, P. E. O. Sisterhood, met on Monday with Mrs. D. S- Williams. The subject of the afternoon was phi lanthropy. The programme was in charge of the committee of which Mrs. H. R. Albee is chairman. Mrs. D. M. Watson spoke on- the order and Mrs. W. P. Jones on the ideal chapter. Mrs. G. H. Waxdner gave artistic piano se lections and Miss Elizabeth Eugenia Woodbury read "A Gift of the Magi" (O. Henry), and Immortality (Jef ferson). The motto for the day was "Where there is need there is thy mission." Willamette Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution, met with. Mrs. C. L. Rickert at Hillsdale Wednes. day. Seven new members were added to the chapter. The chapter expressed Itself in ap proval of the Christmas ship to be sent to Europe. It is hoped all the mem bers will do all they can to further the fulfillment of this beautiful Idea. Plans for the next few months were discussed with Interest. A programme committee was ap pointed, with Mrs. C. C. Durkee as chairman, as was also a committee to remember with visits or notes any members who are ill. The committee consists of the following: Mrs. R. M. Cross. Miss Martha Little, Mrs. W. G. Smith. Mrs. W. A. Evans and Mrs. J. M- Knight. e e Robert A. Booth will be the speaker at the meeting of the Woman's Politi cal Science Club, which will convene in the Library Tuesday afternoon at 2:30 o'clock. George C. Mason, of the Nonpartisan League, also will speak. FRESHMEN CO-EDS AIDED Students at WashlngtoA Organize to Extend Help. UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON. Seattle. Wash., Oct. 17. : Means for caring for and helping freshmen and rfew women entering the University of Washington this semester will be pro vided by the non-fraternity organiza tion known as the Kla-how-yahs, an Indian term meaning "welcome." Each woman ir the society assumes the responsibility for the welfare of two freshmen in the university who have no social affiliations. These men tors will attempt to teach their pro teges the values of various activities of the university and help them in 1 scholastic work. - t OFFICERS AND DELEGATES IN ATTENDANCE AT THE FOURTEENTH ANNUAL STATE CONVENTION OF THE OREGON 1 "ti 8 V - : NV V-a vr "fin-7T-M lah-iiiiMiiissia. is.. i .. i " " . k - av V' o W 4 . . L-. C-Vt '- . -r-' .. -iK- -.. V t a - I U "AT" tr T ' " I? li itlBS ii T i af alMlKriniV mi llaTin I fnilimi T"--3r -. w . ... ! t f v r a I' : .1 A Cm v , t it- . J I o- - - - h Mi - - SEATED (LEFT TO RIGHT) MRS. S. E, DOB.Ul, CORRESPONDING SECRETARY, PORTLAND MRS. H. F. DAVIDSON, RECORDING SECRETARY, HOOD RIVER 3IRS. C. N. RAN KIN, TREAS I RER PO RT LAN D MRS SARAH A EVANS,