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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Oct. 18, 1914)
THE SUNDAY OREGOXIAX. PORTLAND.' OCTOBER 18, 1914. 15 WHEAT SALES HEAVY Million Bushels Change Hands in Past Week. PRICES ADVANCE FAST Club feells at $1.01, Gain of Six Cents in Six Days Bulk or Buy ing Is for Export to Europe. , Speculators Active. The week closed in the wheat market with prices strong and higher. Club bought at country points at equal to $1.01 here, and fortyfold at $1.03. No business was put through at the Merchants Ex change In spite of the high prices bid. as sellers went into hiding. As compared with the quotations of a week ago. club wheat has advanced 6 cents In this market and bluestem 4 cents. In the same period the Chicago market has risen ZA cents for December and 8 cents for the May option. Liverpool closed yesterday 4 pence higher than a week ago. A conservative estimate of the amount of wheat that has changed hands in this territory during the week is 1,000,000 bush eis. Farmers have strong ideas, but higher bids induced many to sell. The bulk of the buying was. of course, for European account. Speculators also took a hand and loaded up when they could. Bid prices at the noon session of the Merchants Exchange were 1 to a cents above those of Friday. For bluestem $1.00 was offered, for fortyfold $1.04. for club $1.01 and for red 5?9tt cents. The attitude of sellers was shown by the spread of 2 to 0 cents between the offered and the asked prices. It Is the general belief that wheat mar ket conditions throughout the country have now adjusted themselves fully to a war basis, and as long as the European strug gle continues the market -YiU pursue its course along strong lines. The general ex pectation is that the war will continue through the Winter, but, however that may be. damage enough has already been done to materially alter the supply situation so far as European wheat is concerned. There was some expectation that Ger many would be able to obtain some of her wheat fhrough Holland and the Scandi navian countries, but Holland has issued a decree that no wheat imported into that country can be re-exported to Germany. It has been estimated by a competent au thority that If Argentina. Australia and India come forward with their usual Quota during the coming season wheat supplies will be ample for the requirements of the Importing countries that are accessible, but it would appear that the possible supply and possible demand are so nearly balanced "mi mo scaies can ue easily turned in one direction or the other. There is much speculation as to what would occur if the war should end sud denly. It is believed there would be serious disturbance in the market situation and the sentimental effect would be felt at first with the proLable drop in prices, but, as this would' undoubtedly lead to an in crease In the export demand from coun tries that have hitherto been unable tr ob tain their supplies, the market would un doubtedly rebound. The uncertain factor In the situation would be the position of Rus sia, for she undoubtedly has a large sur plus or wheat not only from the present crop, out from last year s production also and which she would be willing and aaxlous to market. GRAPE MARKET FIRM AND ADVANCING Tokays Are In Strong Demand, bat Few Are to Ue Hud. crapes were tne strong feature of the rruit market yesterday. California Tokays, which were scarce, will sell at $1.10 Mon- aay. 1 ne southern market is firm and rain in that state is holding up shipments. 1 here was a strong demand for local To kays, but few were to be had. the only gooa shipments coming from Grants Pass Local Concords were in fair supply and firm at lo cents a basket. There was an active demand for cheap w meaium-priced apples. Writing from San Francisco of market conditions, T. Pearson says: The weather in the vegetable-growing sections in San Mateo and Santa Clara counties south of San Francisco, has been ideal for the past six months. Plenty of rain in the early Spring and cool misty days and nights during the Summer, which conserved the moisture. The result Is large crop of all kinds of vegetables and of very high quality. "The cabbage and cauliflower now com lng in are equal In every way to the besc Oregon grown. Of course, with the hand! cap of transportation nearly 1000 miles. It would not be fair to put the fresh Oregon stock In competition at destination. At any rate, when the local vegetables are gone there will be a supply of fine quality from here, and at prices cheap enough to eat, "The fruit market here presents a fine appearance. The weather is ideal for Btraw' berries and raspberries, which are In heavy supply and of good quality. If certain vari eties are finished in the valleys they ship them from the mountains, and it all finds Its way to San Francisco. About the only fruits not on the market are currants and cherries and all kinds, temperate, semi tropic and tropic fruits are a glut and sell ing at prices which force the consumer to buy whether he wants to or not." buying will be resumed on an active scale in the coming week, but others do not look for much business until after the election. McNeff Bros, yesterday bought two lots in the Dallas section at 10 and 11 cents. H. I. Hart bought 51 bales at Dundee at 10 cents, 90 bales at Eugene at 9 cents and 130 bales on the West Side at 10 cents. The Schott crop of 200 bales of Yaktmas was bought by Huntington at 12 cents. No Shipping Trade in Potatoes. The potato market is weak with the only demand for local account. Sales have been made by farmers at 60 cents, country points. No shipping business is possible now owing to the cheap offerings by Idaho and California growers. Idaho shippers, with a 60-cent freight rate to Texas, have control of that market. Prices in the San Fran cisco market have declined to 60 cents. This is one of the years when Oregon has a short crop, but does not seem able to profit by the circumstance because of the large crops in other sections, Poultry Market Closes Steady. The poultry market closed fairly steady. Receipts were light and cleaned up without much trouble. Kens were wanted, espeplal ly large ones, at 12 cents. Springs sold at 12 cents. Dressed meats were again slow and weak. The egg market was firm, particularly for candled Oregon ranch, the supply of which was limited. Dairy produce market conditions were unchanged. Local Grain Receipts. Local receipts. In cars, were reported by the Merchants Exchange as follows: Wheat Monday 121 Tuesday 40 Wednesday ... 6-t Thursday f;j Friday rj Saturday . . . 77 Tear asro ... r.f Total this week 433 Year ago 394 Season to date. 6341 Year ago 6053 Barley Flour Oats Hay 7 30 21 31 16 7 9 18 4 30 14 4 7 7 5 4 10 6 10 r io 10 5 IT. 4 3 6 30 67 81 74 107 51 70 6.1 M0 862 77 6S 1049 733 717 777 Rope Prices Lower. There was a sharp decline of 2 cents In Manila rope yesterday, and Sisal quotations were lowered a quarter of a cent. Sisal and other ropes advanced at the outbreak of the Mexican war, and are getting down to the normal basis again as conditions "in that country become more settled. Abe Cobn and Higher Prices. A. Cohn. of the Northern Grain and Ware house Company and official caller of the Merchants' Exchange, Is back from a trip to California. Mr. Cohn's resumption of his official duties at the Exchange was the sig nal for an all around advance In prices. Bank Clearings. Bank clearings of the Northwestern cities yesterday were as follows: Portland $1,087,401 $l4.4!tl Seattle 2,594.275 462,814 Tacoma 35.3,303 32,323 Spokane 714,136 72.008 Clearings of Portland. Seattle and Tanoma. for the past week and corresponding week in lorrner years were MILLING ASSOCIATION IS FORMED California Hop Growers Organize and Will Take in Kntlre Cout The aim and scope of the New Pacific Coast Hop Growers' Union, which has been Initiated by California growers, is shown by the following agreement, which was signed by Mendocino hop men at the first meeting, held at X'kiuh : "We. the undersigned, hop growers of Mendocino County, bind ourselves mutually together as an organization to be known as the Mendocino County Hop Growers Asso ciation of California. "The object for this association Is for the collection and dissemination of useful In formation concerning the growth, harvest and sale of our hops to the best advantage snd for the mutual protection of Its mem bers. "The plan Is for a simitar organisation exclusively of hop growers to be formed in every hop-growing section on the Pacific Coast to the organization of. which we pledge ourselves to make every effort. When the percentage of the hop-growing counties secured is satisfactory to the board of di rectors. It is the Intention to organize a Pacific Coast Hop Growers' Association membership in which shall consist only of the county associations. The parent asso ciation shall be formed at a meeting to be later designated held at some convenient antral point to be attended by delegates duly elected of the county associations of ashington. Oregon and California. "At the organization of the Pacific Hop Growers' Association so attended by these delegates a principal place of business shall '-n uu agrees upon and ways and means will be devised for the proper hand ling of the hop crop at a fair and just price. AM the details of which will be worked out and settled at that time by this association, and it is understood that the principal function of this association shall ue me wi toe raciric Coast hop to the best advantage." 1014 .. 1913 .. 1912 .. 1911 .. 91 .. S0 . . 90S .. 907 . . 90 . . 90.1 . . 1904 . . 103 . . 19f2 . . 1001 Portland. .$12.573.06H . 14.905.9S9 . 15.35M.8Mft . 13.005,755 . 12,013,302 . 9,223,285 . 6,711,317 . 8.591,303 . 5,932,247 . 5,280,236 . 4,509,770 . 3,704,103 4,015,446 . 3,159,131 Seattle. $13,321,016 15.743,691 16,092,603 12,910,506 12,102,939 13,411,014 9,039.258 11,820,711 10,314,832 6,690,253 5.541.8N0 4,847, 7S3 4.086,357 3,628,613 Tacoma. $2,077,086 2,323,014 4,734,467 4.633,064 5,724,987 6,123,367 4,772,114 5. 03 S. 231 4,548,561 3.724,700 2,897.586 2,135.836 2,065,419 1,271,257 CROP IS GUT DOWN Australia May Have No Wheat to Export This Season. ' CHICAGO MARKET ADVANCES Estimates Arc Made That World Shipments Next Week Will Be I.ess Than Average large Ex port Buying Is in Progress. CHICAGO, Oct. IT. Sensational crop Ion report, ironi Australia were largely respon sible today for a continued advance in th price of wheat. The market closed nervous at ? to lc above last night. Corn fin Ished It to lc up. oats with a grain of ffcgi'lc, and provisions strung out from 10c decline to a rise of 20c. It was speedily apparent that if the estl mates received today were substantially cor rect. Australia was limited for this season exDorter of wheat. It was satri the total yield would be 75.000,000 bushels short compared with that of the previous 12 months and would virtually wipe out an chance of exports. Estimates that world shipments next week would be less than the average required were also adverse to th bears. An additional upturn ensued because of the large export business in progress here and at Kansas city and Duluth. Liv erpool dispatches Intimated that Importers were alarmed over the chance of getting future supplies In case of war complica tions becoming more acute. Corn traders -eered strongly to the buy Ins side. Country holder, were said to be refusing to sell either old or new corn, ship- piuer demand was more urgent, and there were numerous complaints of damage from wet weatner. Prices for oats were stimulated by rumors of Australia buying cargoes at New York, an occurrence said to be without a prece dent. There were also bullish advices re garding the Canadian crops. Provisions averaged lower, reflecting decline In the hoe market. On the down turn however, there was a fair general de mand. Influenced somewhat by the strength or grain. The leading futures ranged as follows: WHEAT. Open. High. .$1.13 1.14 . 1.19 l.l-O CORN. . .67 .6814 . .69H .7014 OATS. . .484 .411 H . .51 .SSii MESS PORK. .18.60 18.67 i 18.60 LARD. 10.32 10.25 10.02 M, O.UJ'A SHORT RIBS. Dec. May Dec. May Dec. May Jan. Nov. Jan. Low. L13 1.19 .07 .6914 .48 4 .51 .10.33 .10.00 Close. 1.14H 1.20 .67 74 .7014 .48 Vt .62 18.6714 10.30 .7 n Oct. an. 11.00 9.72 H PORTLAND MARKET QUOTATIONS Grain, Hoar, Feed, Etc. Merchants' exchange, noon session: Wheat Bid. Ask. Bluestem S1.06 S1.12 Forty fold l.o 1.07 Club j.oi Red Russian ................... .W5 98 lied Fife ye I8 ' Outs , No. 1 white feed. .............. ,25.50 27.00 Karley No. 1 feed 21. OO 22.50 Brewing , 22.CO Bran fca.oo 23.50 Shorts 23. OO 24.50 All quotations for prompt delivery. MILLKBED Spat DtieeSv Bran,- per tun; shorts. $2728: rolled bar ley. X.'B&ZT. FLOUR Patents. 15.40 oar barrel rtratghts, $4.60: giaham, $5.40: whole wheat, $5.60; exports. $4.20 4.40. CORN Whole, $37 per ton; cracked. $3$ AY Eastern Oregon timothy. $15,600 16.00; grain hay. 10j11: alfalfa, $12.00 Fruits and Vegetables. Local Jobbing quotations: TROPICAL FRUITS Oranges. $2.50 93.00 per oox; lemons. So4tE.30 per hox: bananas 4Vic per pound; grapefruit. Florida, 4 9 .jo; pineapples. 6i7c per pound. VEGETABLES Cucumbers, 30c per doz. eggplant, tc per pouud; oeppers. &&6c per pouna; articnoKes, line per dozen; toma toes. UOjjiDOc per crate; cabbage, lc per pound: peas, luc per pound; beans. Be per poana. celery. 5uiS7oc per dozen: cauli flower, 7oc per dozen; sprouts, 10c per pound. ONIONS Yellow. 1Hjc&$1 per sack. GHE. FRUITS Apples. 66c $1.50 per nox; cantaloupes, 141.50 per crate; ca sabas. $1.25 (it 1.50 per uozen; pears, SOcQ tl.75; .grapes, 75c S $1.23 per crate; cranber ries. $Sut.i per Larrel. POTATOES Oregon. 00fl.10 per sack; sweet potatoes, 2c per pound. Dairy and Country Produce. Local jobbing quotations: EGGS Fresh Oregon ranch, case count. 32 u 33c; candled. 35 4 37 lie; storage, 2714 POULTRY Hens. 111412c; Springs, lli ftlJc; turkeys, young. lb&20c; dressed 22 ioc: ducks. 10&14C; geese. 10c. BUTTER Creamery, prints, extras, 34 3oc per pound; cubes. 3031 14c. CHEESE Oregon triplets. Jobbers' buying price, loo per pound f. o. b. dock Portland young Americas, ltic per pound. VEAL Fancy, 12?12V4c POKK Block. 9toi',sc per pound. Staple Groceries. Local Jobbing quotations: SALMON Columbia River one-pouna talis, $2.30 per dozen: half-nnnnrf n... $1.50; one-pound flats. f2.oi; Alaska, pink. one-pound tails, f 1.05. HONEY Choice. $3.23 per case. NUTS Walnuts. 1920c per pound; Brazil nuta. 14c: filberts uaiv.. X3c; peanuts, 5&6c; cocoanuta, $1 per dos- mall white, fl c. - -- ..- 6!c; Lima, be; pink, 64c; Mexican. 71.ii bayou. c ' " COFFEE; Roasted, in drnrr.. i.u..u. per pound. 8LJA11-Fruit and berry, $6.60: 1 jet $G.t0; extra C. 0.oU: mudr.d U. ... - - e aaa mtm. 6ALT Granulated. $15.60 per ton: bait ground, looe, io.7S per ton: so. $1L SO ear n; aairy. $l& per ton. KICE No. 1 Japan, 6Hc; Southern head. 14c; Lsland, 60. 6U DRIED FRUITS crop YAKIMA HOPS BRING 13 rryrs Two Hundred Bale Crop Is Bought by Huntington. The Oregon hop market has quieted down after the big buying flurry in the earlv nan of the week. Some of the trad. re believe J 61c; ten-case lota, lo leas. InnlM ai. pound; apricots. 14 16c; peaches. T14o prunes. Italian. lUbUUe: -..rr.n. o?.! raisins, W814C; Thompson in.,. bleacned Sultanas, bo: seedjui 7i.'i.. dates. Persian. 771o per pound? Jaro! 1.4o per box. Hope. Wool, Hides. Etc. HOPS 1014 crop. Sliaile: ion nominal. ' HIDES Salted hides. 13e o.r kip. 13c: salted calf. n.r .T .' rt: dry hides, 24c; dry calf. 26c; salted 'bulla. 10c per pounu; green bulla, 814c. WOOl. Valley. 17aioc: Eut., n.. 152uc nomiiiaL MOHAIR 1914 clip. 2714c per pound. CAoCAKA BARK Old and n.- 7 pound. " PELTS Dry, lorailc: dry h,. , 8c: dry shearlings. lOiulic each; gresn shearlings. 154 20c each; Spring lambs. 24 Vc, giccu ...., ui:iuuer, bv-'TOC Provisions. HAMS 10 to 12-pound, 20He2IUr 11 , 10-pound. 201s21l4c; 14 to 18-pound, i.ol 211c; skinned. 17fe&21c; picnio, 141,0. auu.i .weaxc: atanaard. 25a 28c DRY SALT CURED Short clear backl. 14 617c. exports, 15M7c; plates. 1113- LARD Tierce basis: Pure. 1214 a i, compound. USc. OUe. KEROSENE Water white, drums, bar rels or tank wagon, 10c; special drums 01 barrels. 1314c; cases, 1714$20!sc GASOLINE Bulk. 14c; cases. 21a En gine distillate. drums, 714o; cases, 140. Naptha. drums, 13c; cases, 20c. LINSEED OIL Raw. barrels, 7c; raw. cases. 72c; belled, barrels, bite; boiled, cases, 74c TURPENTINE In tanks. 60c; la ease. 9.70 9 75 flKTU .asn prices were as xouows: Wheat. No. 2 red. $1.1114 tjf 1.12 14 ; No. : hard, $1.1 1 14 1.12 14 . x Corn. No. 2 yellow, 7314 074c; No. 3 yel low. 7314 73 14 c. Oats. No. 3 white, 45M7iic; standard, 47Hi&48c. Rye, No. 2. lo. Bailey. 57 74c. Timothy. $4 95.25. ' Clover, $11(3.14. Pork, $17.60. Lard, $10.55. -Ribs, f 10.75 11.50. Puget Sound Wheat Market. TACOMA. Oct. 17. Wheat Bluestem. a.uo; xortyxoio, a; club, vac; I tie, Vt 41 Car receipts Wheat 68, barley 3, corn L oats e, nay 12. SEATTLE. Oct. 17 Wh.jil RlnMt.m fl.3L fortyfoll ,$l..0ji fU- iUiiiwiiLcawea red Russian. 93c: Turkey red fia Yesterday's car receipts Wheat 23, oats so, nay s. flour 13. barley 3. corn 1, rye 1. San Francisco Grain Market. SAN FRANCISCO, Oct. 17. Spot quota tions: Walla Walla. $1.6301.15714: red Ru. fi.oui.oz; Auraey red, $l.iO1.75; bluestem. $1.751.S0: feed barley, Il.uTU 1.10; white oats, $1.40; bran, $26; middlings, ' 1 , 1 91 . . . -in . . .1 " ' ' - " 'U t - Call board Barley: December, $1.1214; May. $1.2-1; October. $1.10 asked. Minneapolis Grain Market. MINNEAPOLIS. Oct. 17. Wheat De cember, fl.11; May, $1.17H: No. 1 hard, 1.1414: No. 1 Northern. $1.10 & 1.13 14 ; No. 2 Northern. $1.07 ia 1.11. -n. Flax. $1.38 2 1.3514. Barley, o7 4j66c. FOX CULTURE IN YUKON PRICKS O.VLY QUARTER. OF THOSE PAID LA alt' YEAR. there was a rumor of a fair tonnage of low .. ijj-nui un iron sola to cngiana. 8AJJ FRANCISCO PRODUCE MARKET Prices Quoted at the Bay City ea Fruits, Vegetables, Etc. SAN FRANCISCO. Oct. 17. Fruit Plne applea. $1.500 2; California lemons. $1.75& 4.25; apples. Baliflowers. 40&OOc; bananaa, $1&1.75: Mexican limes. $3tS5. Vegetables Cucumbers, 25&50c; string beans. l&214c; eggplant, 25&5oc; tomatoes, 200 25c. Ess" Fancy ranch. 48c; storage, 80c. Onions Yellow, 8540c .?h,.e" Young America. 12 14 15c: new, 106 14c; Oregon. 1414c: Young America, 16c 2Sc"tter 1,Jlcy "eamery, 31c; seconds. Potatoes Delta Borbanka. per sack, 60c; sweets. $1.40 160 per sack; Salinas Bur banks, $1.40 1.60. . N . Heceipts Flour, 5402 quarters: barley, 10,755 centals; potatoes, 4405 sacks: hay. 130 tons. Coffe and Sugnr. NEW YORK. Oct. 17. The coffee market continued very quiet today. Cost and freight offers from Brazil were unchanged and the local spot market was more or less nominal in the absence of any important business, with Rio 7s quoted at 6 fee and Santos 4s at 1014c The voluntary liquidating com mittee of the exchange will extend Its see son from one to two hours beginning Moa day, supposedly In anticipation of in creased transactions as a result of accept ing fresh buying orders and aales of Decem ber contracts were reported at 5.50c today, comparing with 5.35c yesterday morning Raw sugar quiet. Molasses, S.74c- centri fugal, 4.39c. Refined, quiet. CATTLE MARKET HIGHER STEERS ADVANCE FIFTEEN CENTS WITH SHORT RUN. GAINS MADE -WEEKLY I Continued Improvement Financial Situation. in amendments to the by-laws which are ex !T5 . V w e "uy e-nproved and flnall u"''ul early in tne week. Tal k - t " . .. L cuange eariy in .Novem is a 1 111 uearu. New Orleans spot quiet. 6 : aalee 943. (Sterling Exchange. AGW YORK. Oir 17 VI .11 . 1 per cent; sterling exchange easy. For i Ti "m. -.i.-.i; tor cabiea. $4.98.25 ' .IM.llU, ....-'I. J. Bar silver. 50 Sc. SAN FR.A VOTsm rwt -IT vi i lars. 41c Drafts, 'sight lc: telerrmnh s- '"""fc uemanu, 14; cable, $4.08 MONEY MARKET IS EASIER Oct. 17. Bar Silver. 23 lid per LONDON ounce. . . Bnk of .England today received iouuv in oar goia and 11. 226.0OO In Amer te Reopen. Expansion of Credit Vpon Sound Basis IVill Materially Help Busi ness Conditions, Says Henry Clews, of New York. Henry Clews, the New York banker. writing- of financial conditions and the! outlook, says: Each week marks further improvement In the financial situation. The position of Chicago Stock Exchange t l-lllLAliU. UCL 11. Uh a - n. ... .n . to reopen the Chicago Stock Kirhi.i.. h. not reached the official stage. It was learned today that Influential mmK.r. K-ii--. ,k. the resumption ef business, confining it to locaj securities, is possible. November Is lomaiive aaie set for reopening. It ws wu.u.cu urn inu conaitlona affecting th and there would be practically no danger of .. o.Bu iiquiutuon wun trading confined - -w, .111 as ana oonas. Naval Storea. 8 XV ANN AH.. : . Oct it t... ., " . , ' -' Mies; receipts. 1 tt I bar- a'rrels! 131 oarrei,i toca, 20.717 Rosin, nominal Better Quality la Swine Arrivals Sheep Market Klrm, With Good De mand for Wetkers. The livestock market was quiet yesterday, as is usual on the last dav ne th wir The only sales were two bunches of nogs, one of 77 head, averaging 149 pounds, at i.du, ana UUv.nead, a eraginx 107 pounds. at su.oo. Receipts were S7 calves. :tr,s hn dh nucTTi. omppers were: with calves J. W. Sevier. Eugene, 1 car. C. E. Lucke. Canby, 2 cars. w un mixed loadsP. H. Decker, Gervais, ' nuo 111 11 BUCBD: Will Klnub I r. .1 pendence. 1 car hoas anri ah an The official weekly market report of the a WI utiiiu umon DcocKyaras Company fol 'Receipts for the wet-lr hava xu - . ne, ioij:. calves. 11; hn :tiK- .h.n 8124. ' 'Cattle run short nomnararl wltH ioa a-aab Some very good steers arrivlnr which rom- manded a premium. Steer market closes higher thtj last week, showing an advance " cluuui 0 cenil. LOW! anrl hntfr. waalr All other classes stead v. "Hog market opened for the week with a small run and continued short until end -warKet Olstineulsbed hv n nee r 5 to 10 cents and muoh K..t.i quality of arrivals foheep continue stead v nnil firm i,a week. Somewhat increased arrivals. Yearling wethers are in excellent demand, while lookout for lambs declines. Prim i.mhf $5.S5 to tf: ewes. S4 to z4.ar- varii... So to $5.50: wethers. C4.TS tr. sr. 4n B are representative of 170 steers. . 3Z steers. . 29 steers. . f5 steers. . 87 hoes. . . 12U6 hoKS. . 378 hogs. .. 01 nogs. . . 24 lambs. . 19 ewes. . Wt. Price. 1129 S7.15 llOo 7.UO lOltl 1K3 tf.85 214 7.501 103 7.50 175 7.4u 17 7.40 71 132 32 cows. .. 12 cows. . . 06 cows. . . 30 cows. . . 2 bulls. .. 2 heifers. 2 staB. . . 4 calves. . te.0OI 36 yearl. . . stock at the yards follow: CatUe Prime steers ............ Choice steers ............ Medium steers ........... Choice cows Medium cows ............ eners ...... Wt. Price. 1134 $5.90 l73 5.83 1174 6.75 1001 6.50 1JW1 4.C0 751 6.00 1331 5.50 31 6.G0 87 6.&0 1 118 6.40 classes i Bulls Stags . . hoti Light .. Heavy . Wethers Ewes . . warn ba 6.757.25 tt.50oe.7ft e.25r- .ooa.i 6.2545.76 5.506.25 B.UU04-76 ..... a. 4U O Bw UV 7.009T.50 p .00.6ft 4. 00 3 50 3.50(4.35 ....... S.UU Omaha livestock Mark. . SOLTH OMAHA. Oct. 17. Hogs Receipts ?ilr l 4LOWer Heavy. 7.107.40 i'f.!' i5-,-1;T-f-iA'; P11- -507.25; bulk ot sales, 7.157.30. Cattle ileteipts 100; market, steady. va i-'n"1"!?' J-4 10.50; cow. snd heifer. $.0 I.20- Western steers. &a.40- t-. ers. n.w.io; cows and hifn. lit il..m calves. 7.7S10.25. out en Mpf fintu i rwi . Veariings. $u.o-jj5tt.i6; wethers. tZuzKiL am us. (, T.tiO. ' 1 Chicago Uvestock Markets, 000- heavy grades steady, others 5c to 10c Haht $7.2..flJ .90; mixU. S7.15-28r heavy rough $77.13; pigs. S4.SoV7.257 Cattle RpceiDta Ron- rrw.,-1,.. Z.l- Territorial Law Requires Animals Mast Be Kept In Captivity Two Years Before Exportation. Consular Aeent E. J. White, of White Horse. Canada, writes of fox culture in Yukon as follows: "While the fox markets nf Tramtmir, r.n. ada. principally in New Brunswick .n.. Prince Edward Island, are. nractlcallv the same as last year, the prices paid here for youn foxes this season were only about one-auarter of those iaid last year. This Is due to a law passed by the Yukon Territo rial Legislature in March. 1914, providing that a fox from the wild state must be kep: in captivity two years before it can be ex ported. Animals born in captivity may be exported at any time. As the maloritv of the younc foxes can. tured are taken by Indians who are not prepared to keep them for any length of nme. tney are oouznt by fox farmers' of whom there are now about 12 In Yukon Territory, and kept bv them until such time as they may be legall-y exported. The re sult of the tjassaee of the law forbidding me exportation or captured younr foxes has prevented outsiders from buying for imme diate exportation, as was done in previous years, and in consequence prices are now much lower. A silver-gray pup 3 months oia. wnicn one year asro brought SS00 to $1050. now sells for $130 to S250. juring the latter part of the Summer and Fall of 1913 more than half the foxes in cantivitv in Yukon died from some mal- adv that the owners were unable to combat. TWs season there has been no disease among animals in captivity, and in the same pens where there were dozens of dea'ths last year, foxes are doinc well and growing at least as rapidly as they would In their wild state. -Ot three litters of pups in one pen. it in aii. t4 are nvmsr ana are now larger and in better condition than captured foxes of the same aae. Foxes do not always breed while In captivity, and In some in stances th"mother destroys her young as soon as thev are born. 'At nresent there are about 300 foxes In csptivitv in Southern Yukon, of which fully 50 per cent are crosses, the remainder being silver-cravs and blacks, the -former exceed ing the latter In number in the proportion of three to two. In the majorifcy of cases the owners are holding them for breeding purposes." DOMESTIC STEEL TRADE IS LIGHT. As Orders Tecreae. Prices Are "Working Lower. NEW YORK. Oct. 17. The steel trade was more conscious of depression this week than at any time since the beginning of hostili ties in Europe. Orders for rolled products from domestic manufacturers apparently were the smallest of weekly record and specifications against contracts nave fallen to a point which will permit scarcely more than 40 per cent of total ingot capacity to be operated. As orders decrease, prices re cede in proportion to the anxiety of the mills to make sales. The principal railroad orders last week in cluded l."00 tons of rails and 15 locomotives for the Minneapolis &. St. Louis, and 1000 steel car under frames for the Louisville Sc Nashville. Steel building work was light throughout the country, the fabricating shops reporting orders for scarcely t00 tons of steel, includ ing 2000 tons of railroad work. The blast furnace interests gave evidence of greater depression with heavy concessions made for even small tonnages of foundry iron in the eastern territory. There was also a decline in prices in the Central West, I with very few transaction Rom imll Mm of foundry iron ware sold lor export and $3ul.7iA), sa.fiot&n ? -ts ; .J tockers and feeder. m. u i.. J h.-nw ! 4,.,f. : " ... J ?"' ana . vccifba., iuw, marKet. steady ??eeP- -.7aStftJ; yearlings. 15.50&&4O: lmh. tf7.&5. COTTON EXPORTS GROW SHIPMENTS OF BREAD8TIFFS ARB ALSO HEAVY. moderate Expsnsioi In Foreign Trade la Steel Products Domestic Bloner Conditions Are Improving;. v XEW YORK. Oct. 17; Measures for coping with the war situation made steady progress In financial circles. The call on subscribers lo the $100,000,000 cold -pool for a 25 per cent payment increased the foreign exchanse resources of the pool committee, but the sustained strength of rates revealed the extent of the requirements to be met. Domestic money conditions improved fur ther, rates for mercantile paper receding to 6 per cent and call loans in Wall street to 7 per cent and under. Unstable cash Drices for Mitnn buying, but the census figures of the Sep tember domestic consumption gave satis faction and cotton exchange lillls against exports were in larger supply at this center. large. food exports continued and while export orders for steel showed moderate ex pansion, domestic buying shrank. Reduc tion of output and further shsdlng of copper prices were reported and the drastic re duction of the Amalgamated Copper divi dend was accepted as a logical result ot conditions in that industry. Railroad gross earnings and truffle returns showed sharp shrinkage. The field of permitted dealings in securi ties -was slightly enlarged, but under careful restrictions. A further reduction In the cash reserve deficit was the notable feature of the weekly bank statement, that item now standing at less than $1,000,000 against a depletion of $48,000,000 recorded the mid dle of August. This week's cash gain of a little less than $6,000,000 was considerably under most, estimates. In its main essen tials, however, the statement was the most favorable reported by local clearing-house institutions since the Issuance of loan cer tificates and emergency currency. The statement follows: Loans, $2,175,513,000; decrease, $4,423,000. Specie. 535,030.UOO; Increase, $4,078,000. I.egsl tenders. S.B36,000; increase, $1, 141.0UO. Net deposits. $1,1181,447,000; decrease, $3.- 7U2.0U0. - Circulation, $146,227,000; Increase $2,088.- ooo. Banks' cash reserve In vault, $369,401,000. Trust companies' cash reserve In vault. $65,075,000. Aggregate cash reserve. $434,506,000. teficit cash reserve, $934,15o; decrease, $6,857,200. Trust companies" reserve with clearing house members carrying 25 per cent cash reserve, $00,705,000. Summary of state banks and trust com panies in Greater New York, not Included In clearing-house statement: Loans and Investments, $582,681,100; de crease, 8S7.000. Gold, $41,136,800; decrease, $1,481,600. Currency and bank notes, $12,537,200:" In crease, $406,800. Total deposits. 1038,576.800: decrease. loreign exchange is dairy growing more fa- I VT. w 'nipniMil, barrels; stocks, li8.- vorable and foreign transactions, though still I i. "i"0": A k. S3.50; c D. S3.521 seriously impeded, are being conducted with I w n saVf: Jj'n.' .- 50; N- increas llr fucllltV. Th. fnrm.Mnn th.l ' ' siou.uuo.uoo gold pool has afforded material Kurepema Uraia Markets. -ow xii . ou ucurcr. uriober wheat, 8s sd iVi J e "a. October corn 5s Dulutta Linseed Market DL'LL'TH. flpt. 17 I -U..i . -w ., December. $1.30; May. l.42ii. " ' lrlrd Fruit at New York." NEW YORK, Oct. 17. Evaporated apples ominal. Prunes, quiet. Peaches rfi.li Hops at New York. NEW YORK. Oct. 17. Hops. easy. WALLOWA UjD DEAL BIG Good borrowers have I ' TOTAL. OF 28,000 ACRES TltAV. FERREO IX WEEK. reuer. and is otlerlng a conspicuous exam pie of what can be accomplished by lntelli gent, unselfish co-operation. This war has brought many surprises; also some highly gratifying Incidents. Among these must be Included the work accomplished by New York bankers toward meeting the shock of war, that preventing disaster and success fully adjusting our commercial affairs the new situation. When the facta become tuny known as to the ability, courage and unselfishness with which the New York bankers faced the most serious financial crisis In our history there will be less preju dice throughout the country, and particu larly In political circles, against New York as a financial center. There are serious problems brought on by the war yet to be aoivea, out tne worst part of on saxeiy passed. 1st saved the Nation from The money market much easier position. less difficulty Jn finding accommodation and rates are somewhat essier. There is also better demand for commercial paper, which demonstrates improving conditions In the credit market. Much of the present depres- siun in ousiness is aue to contraction credit arising from the war. Needless to ay any expansion of credit upon a sound basis will materially help the business situa tion. The assistance of the Government ana tne operation of the AldrTch-Vreeland emergency bill. ' which added nearlv - 000,000 to our circulation, have been impor tant factors in monetary relief. The finan cial district is now looking forward eagerly trie opening or tne Federal Reserve Banks. Reliable advices from Washlnaton sav that the 12 banks will be ready to open on No vember 1, if not earlier. This is sooner tnan anticipated. December 1 belnv nrevl- "uoiy iimm-a. in any event tne Inauguration of the new system is not far distant, and me nope is not unreasonable that the Stock Exchange will be opened about the same time . th. Imiti.iiraKnn , . I. HA V. 1. ing system which by lowering the reserve Der Company limit win permit an exoanslon of about an- I furr. n v. other $300,000,000 in bank currency OfL- ... ",t5"" course, the danger of a flood of foreign ComPny. of Enterprise. 13.830.86 selling of American securities im still the chief hindrance to opening the New York oiock r,xcnange. earnest eirorts are being made to open at l.onden: the latest proposal mi. uiicviiuu di-iiik lor me 'DntlSn SOV- emment to guarantee 25 per cent of out standing Stock Exchange loans when the moratorium expires. If this plan is adopted the British banks will undoubtedly be will ing to extend tneir stock Exchange loans. It Is the loan situation and not the specu lative position which is the main cause of anxiety. War Is Dominating Factor. The war continues the dominating factor In business affairs. Present indications are for a lengthy struggle. Apparently it will resolve Itself Into a question nf endurance and resources. As yet there are" no signs ot exnauslon on either side, in spite of the terrific exertions of the Dast nina week. Great Britain appears to be feeling the war George Palmer aad Kast Oreaon Lum ber Compaalea Secure Proper tlea of linst Value. ENTERPRISE, Or.. Oct. 17. (Spe- cial-) Three deeds placed on record at tne Courthouse early this week trans lerred 28,069.79 acres of Wallowa County land, by far the largest real estate deal or trade in the history of tile county. In one deed the George Palmer Jum- of La. Grande, trans East Oregon Lumber acre i of timberland in ranges 42, 43 and 44 east. The greater part is in range 44 In two deeds the East Oregon Com pany and Duval Jackson, its president. transferred to the Palmer com nan v 14. 238.93 acres, chiefly in ranee 42 e.nt me recoring of the deeds in a wav was merely the Last detail in the mo mentous trade the two laree comna- nies have made, whereby each gets its, ..... . uviuiusa in a compact ooay, jsu I it was a nigniy Important transaction for both companies, and for the two cities in which the two operate. Each company now has a vast compact body of choice Oregon white pine. The Palmer company's holdings are conven ient to the new logging road built up Howard Creek to Smith Mountain last '.? .? ot tne contestants, owing io year. By enlarging his holdings by thl 1'J"iV,t.'!',n nd"ner ke'P "t'e aTraTno1Tortre--lana: ro7meVirBwn"eU the sea practically open to her enormoue bv Mr Jurlcunn Mi- n.i'. " commerce. English Industry, moreover, ha. ,', . " Company not been drawn upon as sever.lv r.- '!"?. Uml)er enough to run it for an in- cruits to the army as In the case of th other belligerents. Her industries are thus comparatively free to resume more noraml activity. wnen the embarzo unnn r.Ht disappears and Great Britain is able to se cure her supplies of raw material, especially cotton, her International trade will Quick ly recover. In aome respects British trsde will increase because of her ability to fill the gap caused by Germany's elimination Any improvement In British trade conditions definite period. On the other hand the East Oregon company is placed In an immensely strong position. It now owns the tim ber on fully 40.000 acres of land, all in one body, and all readily accessible from the railroad under construction from Enterprise north. About half this land the company owns outright in fee simple,, without a cent t indebtedness .".nhm.Vh" .fav.orSb! .'"i801 here tor ,h against it. The other half is forest re rstTuy'ln0.' worr'id,nof"AmmeCrlc.nep?o5: ffjjl" n which was bought ucts. Our cotton henceforth will probaoly be sent to Lancashire in increasing quanti ties, i nui neimnsT to Mttf i ,.r.in n aeDieaness ana lessenlns- the occasion for sold exports. We are also -furnishins Great Britain with Urre and Increasing- quanti ties Of military SUDDlles In an fnrm or another. The a top pate of German exports 4i ai3U iciuiuk many loreign ouyers to come to this market, so that while the war as a whole has been a serious blow to American interests, mere are occasional offnets. Our home trade is far from iigrBMnr. Contraction of credit has imnnari mnr. ' stralnt upon business than was really nec essary, and any relief in credit will un- quesuonaDiy nave a helpful effect upon ren- crmt irmae. nana Clearings are still running- about 25330 per cent below la- v--r although this decrease is largely due to the closing or tne various exchanges. Never tne less, tne volume or irmia AAn.t ably below normal. Economy Is being prac- -'-"- Mi oniy in ousiness out in many nomes ana this affects the retail tnHM New enterprises are almost entirely ripfri In consequence building is one-third less tnan a year ago: many undertakinsit posiponea. ana inert is a decidr. oir in tne demand for labor. Industry, for Instance. Is mnnfn uer cent ot its zull canaeltv. . num. ber of hands have been discharged, and some of the largest concerns hav. rlv.n uuiiw i a cui oi v per cent in wages. The m.. .t iicaii rnun A9- i'""""1 outiooa tor the coming TV-Inter nritrir ii itinia . certainty anytning Dut encouraelne I - ..... . Agricultural Situation Satisfactory. On the other hand, the present situation annot continue indefinitely. With recon duction in the credit bositlon. cnnrlri.n,.. win revive, purse strings will be loosened ana lnoustry will surely recover. While tne nar as a wnole cannot benefit the nlted States, a few Industrie, win nr.., tlvely prosper in consequence. The agricul tural situation is proving even more satis isciory man expected. The estimates our corn bushels, or 230.000.000 go. Our wheat crop, which is mnnh tn. I a j? rencn corporation. M. Slanchin largest on record, 8oz.ooo.ooo bushels was has made frequent visits to this citv more man a year ago. I Btopping ne re tor several weeks unon the first of June of this year, by the cast uregon company. The timbers and heavy planks and dimension stuff of all sizes which will be used in the many large buildings at the East Oregon Company's plant in Enterprise are nearly all cut. As an illustration of the quantity of material that will go into the plant, the floor of the planing mill calls for 63,000 feet of boards, three-inch planks. As these preliminary steps in the company's construction work are com pleted, shifts in the working crews will be made, and temporary reductions in the number of men employed. A few were laid off last week, but 135 are now on the payroll. A considerable force will be kept at work through the Winter, and the number will be Increased largely in the Spring, when the entire plant will be completed. i-iniru less !v:s MINE OWNER IS AT WAR George P. Blancaln, Who Has. Visited This Country Frequently, Hopes to Return After Flshtlnjr. GOLD HILL. Or.. Oct. 17. A letter from Parm haa been rMivMl K T 1 1 ecroDTIte fSTaoo. Moore trom Gerse P. Blanchin, prcsi o" more than a year dent ot th B111 Mining Company. HEW EXPORTING ERA Great Advantages for Trade With South America. INFLATION IS NOW OVER Introduction of AiuorK-an ltanks Will Materially As.-i.-t in Kxpansion of Commercial ltelatlons With Latin Heimblies. The collans. nf Infant..! t-.iA in riouth Amerii-a. due to the war. has brought about a new era for the expansion of commercial relation th.t .h.i ... dound to the advantage of American manu- i.viurerg, accoraing to oharles Volgl, of New York. Mr. Volgt has ifbent about L' years In South America and has an ex haustive knowledge of trade conditions there. "The I "n it eel states for a -,..t M.n.. enjoyed in the South American field a fairly good trade." said Mr. Volgt. "Cer tain articles mere pushed because they found ready sale and because Kurope could wun us. Manufacturers even went so far SS to deal In i .tiNn the South American merchant. Some of the large corporations, able to dictate their own terms, imristed on cash payment, and the commercial risk thev ran u i. nniv ..:, glble quantity. Smaller manufacturers mere not as fortunate, as they hsd to give the customary long terms, IK) days' date and IH days' sight draft. "t'p to and until about two vears ago affairs In South America were fairly satis factory. Brazil enjoyed great prosperity, realizing good prices for coffee and rubber. The Argentine did fairly well and the west coast about likewise. With th. h.i,i- out of the Balkan wars condition. h.n chaniee. Kurooe.n ............ .. . reallxo that a war of considerable dimen sions had to come sooner or lm.r ih. various governments began to get ready. The various Sou.h American banking in stitutions were celled upon to make remit tances to their home ortices and naturallv tne first result m as a contraction ... ' credits. This began about IS months ago. Conditions Caused by War. "For vears lnriat.,1 .-,....,.(.... . , in existence in Brazil and in the Argentine: In less than no time ih.v . .. died. Land values collanaert .vnor .Ma terial could be sold only at reduced prices, and finally noor crona especially in the Argentine, reduced th. ..y. . .. . . tical poverty. vlth the breaking nut nt v. . entire aspect of business the world 'over , untortunately the South American merchant t..- t ., ried and troubled and trvin. to - ends meet, was hit hir,i,.i m . i were declared bv some K urn near, n.tton. nd the South American hii i , follow suit . "We found ourselve in th. tniii i. uation: A great nation with all facilities to attend to export business, hsd neither steamers of -.s own to hln .ono. . any establishetl banks of Its own. we h-.d 100 mucn on Europe, and when the pinch came the supoort which w. m,.m expect was lacking. No South American drafts could be discounted; they had to be sent cut for collection, which meant that . i.i. , ula " rour or ve months without funds, and with k.i here, which house could stsnrf - sure for any length of time? Future of South American Trade. As to the future of ntie Konth . ,rade- Articles have been written at very great length to show that we are the elect ones to cater to the South Ameri can trade, that we will draw the benefit of ",vf wiisiurumes, and yet. looking ar matter from all aneles to ni.,... . v.. great export business will not be sny loo easy. We are again lacklna in - ...... any things, while efforts are being made Install bankine Institution, i.. u . w American countries sunolied with km-i LaTifun3s" andrirh v.v r;7; .;7T.rrr." r-. : t ake a long time .until they are in a posi ion to take care of our interests. The field lame one. and if nrnn.r .... exerc sed. these new banks to be established In Rio, Buenos Ayres and Valparaiso will be a great success, there will be no trouble in obtaining a good clientele, and on., th. SP. .". mada branch banking Institutions will f. How. This is a practice as laid out by German banks, the only difference being that they entered the field toward the tail end of many years of prosperity, while the American tankers start at the most oppor tune time. "There is no doubt but that h-A. to six months conditions in South America will be arranged in some way that a great nare or new business will come mir w.v- many articles never before offered In that field T.-IU find a ready sale. Where export ers nave sold for years hardware and so called bulk goods, we will .n m . tured merchandise. As far as the American minnr...iii. t. eonterned. it will he best in all his dealings to have tjmB co thmn.h i . houses, who are In a position to give ad vice gathered at first hand. In the past manufacturers have sent out agents lacking in p-actically all requirements of South American trade, and of course the results .itg lacKing. "To conclude, there Is - n.w .t.-i-. In the South American export business; we have everything In our favor, and by grad ually going after It. catering to the re quirements of the foreign merchants, fol lowing the footsteps of European business men who have been In these market!, we can and we will make a success of it Our oats crop Is 16,000.000 bushels mor. laat year. In short, nearlv alt or ,- principal crops show handsome gains over ' previous narvest. uur Western farm ers are certainly prosperous. For our food supplies we are sure to get good prices from the surplus exported, which will do much to offset the low prices obtained for cotton. The situation of the latter stani. i. .tin one of concern, but there Is little doubt his last American visit of six month ago. x rom the conclusion of the leter it is to be inferred that M. Blanchin is now with his regiment. He says: Honored fcir: Your Kind letter dated August X arrived in very sad circu stances. The German army, as you heard, perhaps, had invaded the north that some plan win be devised for tiding!0' France, thinking that they would run over us ana swallow us up with their hordes. But France did not fear the German claw till worn out, and we are happy to fight, Knglish army aside. in fans people feared for an in stant to be invaded and a crowd of people went away; but now we are used to the danger and it does not matter. "We wish to have death or success, but we are quite sure to get success, as we want to get back to Gold Hill to look over the store. "Business life is quite cut off, so it is wise to hurry to put the business in order at the mine. Our intention has never been to stop definitely the works at the Bill Nye. "W hen we go back to Oregon we will attend to many matters. During- the meantime we are going to the war. J hoping tnat late will be good to us to allow us to go soon to Gold Hill. "To you and Mrs. Moore our best compliments." over the Southern planter under present dif ncuities without Government aid. which President Wilson has wisely discouraged There is no reason why the Government should aid the cotton grower financially any more than the producer of any other commodity who gets Into difficulty through circumstances which he cannot foresee The Government was primarily Intended to gov ern; and that alone Is a problem quite dif ficult enough without venturing Into all sorts of liluslonary experiments In baifk Ing, transportation, manufacturing, ship ping, etc. ' Although the various stock exchanges are still closed, there is a steadily widening market under certain restrictions for manv high-grade securities. There are a number of potential buyers In the market only walt tlng for some decisive indications of a turn for the better. . As the world becomes more accustomed to the war and is better able to Judge of Its final outcome, confidence will show further growth. Unofficial prices ex hibit comparative steadiness, as Is confirmed by transactions both In New York and Lon don. The Improvement In monetary and credit affaire Is vital, and helpful in all di rections. Incidentally it Is worth mention Ins Congress will shortly close, and the coun. try will have a resting spell from legisla tive meddling. Chicago Dairy Produce. CHICAGO. Oct. IT. Butter Unchanged. Eggs higher. Receipts 4511 cases, at mark cases included. 17tr22uc; ordinary firsts.' IttxUl'ic; firsts. 22isi23c. I'rats. Cottoa Exchange May Be Reopened. NEW YORK, Oct. 17. There will be a meeting of the New York Cotton Exchange members on alonday to consider the proposed Clichalis I'alr Paju Eipenscs. CENTRALIA, Wash., Oct. 17. (Spe cial.) The 1914 Chehalls County fair, held at Hmi, broke even, according to an announcement just made by the management of the fair association. The financial outcome of this year's exhibit is considered remarkable in view of the fact that the weather was bad the .two big days of the fair. OVERBECK & COOKE CO. rekera. Stocks, Beads. Cottea, Cirala. Etc. II 0-317 BOARD OF" TEASE BLDO. MtfiJCB<S CHICAGO BOARD of TRADE. (vCarreaaenaeats tf Lagan Bryan. tsieags aad New lark. MEMBERS Neve Terk Stetcsc Exefcansre. Chlesge State Czchaaga, Rosiest Stock Eickaaia, I'alcaaro Beard etf Traaa, New lots Cotton Kxchaage, New Orleans Cotton Exchnngn. New Yogk Coffee Exehaane. New V ark Produce Exchange. Liverpool Cottoa A a. 'a. Hop Growers desiring to corporate for mutual pro tection with California growers are re quested to communicate with J-indoc!no Hopgrowers' Association, Geo. Hewlett Vice-President. Hopland. Callornia. BONOS CORPORATION A.D MUNICIPAL ROBERTSON & EWING ZU7-o Nurtkwentera Bank Ulan. TB AVE. LI-US' , IIDSL COOS BAY LINE rSTKAMbUIp BR1CAKWAT1.B sails from A in worth docltL Portljid II i- U. overy Tuoda. FreiUt and ticket oiXlu lower Ainnwortii dock, l- fc C B. S. S. Liu,. L H. KauUiiK. At.;. t. Phone. Main S60u, A, City Ticket office, so tjixlh St.. C. W. SUiiffer. Age! L PUouea Mar-bail 45UO, A Steamer Georgiana eavj Washington-street Dock et 7 A U, Lail. Lxct.pt Muuday, Astoria and Way Landings Iteturnlna Leaves Astoria Hare ll.uu t-.cii w 2:00 P. Maul aiai i