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About The Sunday Oregonian. (Portland, Ore.) 1881-current | View Entire Issue (Sept. 27, 1914)
THE SUNDAY OREGONIAX, PORTLAND, SEPTE3IBER 27, 1914. ROYAL WOMEN OF GERMANY HOLD SOME HONORARY ARMY COMMANDS Grand Duchess Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Princess Friederich Karl of Hesse, Regimental Colonels Duke's Daughter's Presentation at Court Spoiled by War Mrs. M. L. B. Baldwin Is Lawyer. -Grand - - - f s ' V I i:;5s:pK:;:S;!s:: f :7&"."':'? ' i ' - j i - S. I - " --,r ','v.' r' -yr i j" - .'v '''' , An rJa Km 0M yyiggygwcggggps Riiiipiiiisiiia life jS&BBSm i.-Nisi,. : : i "ifilM . ...-. . m m at ijhB'niirtiiniiir two cups sugrar, according; to taste, three dozen, each,' whole cloves and black pepper corns, 18 allspice berries and 12 blades of mace. Boil five min utes. Put the cucumbers in a Jar and pour the vinegar over. Cover and let stand two days, then repeat the vine gar and repeat this at intervals of two, four and six days; then cover closely with a wooden top and cloth. Or, bet ter, pack into glass Jars and seal. Store in a cool place and use in two months. If a crock Is used the pickles must be examined every few weeks; if any soft ones are found they should be rejected and the vinegar rescalded and poured over the rest. Hence the advantage of sealed glass Jars that permanently ex clude the air. Another flavoring for the vinegar is as follows: To one gallon vinegar add two cups sugar, one ounce thyme, one ounce sage, ounce bay leaves, Vi ounce cloves, one ounce onion A few tiny dry red peppers and a little tar ragon are optional ingredients. Some makers use "spije extracts" instead of the spices themselves, in order to avoid darkening the vinegar; but pure whole spices are to be preferred.- Portland, Or., Sept. 2. I am afraid my question is rather out of your line, but &a t m anxious for the information, will you please tell me where to get It, or else "make an exception" in The OrexonlanT What are a matron's duties in an institution, for in stance. In a girls' school or college? Does she necessarily have to have charge of the dining-room department, and without special training for the same what would her quail, flcatlons have to be? MRS. J. The "matron's" duties In an institu tion tend to vary very widely accord ing to the nature and needs of the in stitution and number of employes. In some cases charge of the dining-room is included; in others it is not. Tou can probably obtain information as to the most necessary qualifications and training for the best positions by writ ing to Simmons College, Boston. Mass., or to Pratt Institute. New York City, or to Teachers' College, Columbia Uni versity, New York City. All these in stitutions train and place many "mat rons" every year and can inform you as to the demand for such work and the market value of different qualifica tions in this line. Portland. Or.," Sept. 4. Will you please publish in Sundays Oregonlan the peach chutney receipt that was In The Oregonlan about a year agoT Trusting- to be able to get the receipt again. "A READER."' I hope the following is what you want, but cannot be sure as I have sev eral peach chutney recipes. Peach Chutney To four pounds peaches (weighed without skins or pits), add 2hi cups vinegar and stew until soft. Mix together pound, each, white mustard seed, chopped onions, seeded raisins, sugar. Vt. pound scraped green ginger, or horse radish and two ounces, each, crushed garlic and dry red peppers. Add to the peaches with y cups more vinegar; cook slowly 15 minutes, then put up in small Jars. If a very hot chutney is liked add cayenne or tabasco to taste. Lewlstoa, Idaho, Aug. 17. I have heard of a way to put peaches into a syrup of sugar and water and after setting in the sun for several days, this will become vine gar and pickle the peaches. If this Is a practical method, will 'you please publish the ruleT S. 3. J. I hope the following is what you had in mind: Pickled peaches without vinegar. Fill Mason Jars with carefully selected clingstone peaches, pared, and (if spe cial flavor is liked) stuck with one or two cloves. Fill up all spaces In the Jar with granulated sugar. Seal at once and keep in a dark place for six months. REST AND AIR ARE BEST MEDICINE FOR MUCH OVER-WORKED NERVES "Forget It" Is Doctor's Suggestion When "Blues" Come On and Outlook Is Dark, for Mind Has Important Control Over Body's Telegraph Lines, but Sleep Works Wonders. A ,t .J FT sTTli J": i sssa MaassssssssssMl NEW YORK, Sept. 26. (Special.) The Grand Duchess of Mecklen-burg-Schwerln is one of the many members of the royal and ducal families In Germany who hold honor ary commissions In the German army. 6he was Alexandra, daughter of Ernst August of Brunswick-Lueneburg, Duke of Cumberland. see Mrs. Marie L. B. Baldwin is an In dian woman who graduated recently from the Washington School of Law. She is a daughter of John Bottineau, a Chippewa, who for years fought for the rights of his tribe. During this struggle his daughter worked with him, preparing most of the documents he used. She was employed in the education division of the Indian Office at Washington. While working there she gave her nights to the study of law and completed in two years 'a three-year course at the law school. Recently she received her degree' of bachelor of laws. e Mrs. Lorlllard Spencer, Jr., recently liad. charge of the dancing at the fete Riven at the Gillespie villa' in New port. It was an Indian lawn fete and the profits went to the Newport His torical Society. Many members of the younger set appeared in the dances. Mrs. Spencer was Miss Mary Sands. She is a New Yorker in Winter and a mem ber of the Summer colony at Newport. Nad a Torbay is the youngest daugh ter of the Grand Duke Michael, of Rus sia, and his morganatic wife, the Coun tess of Torbay. She was to have been presented at the English court this g sr. By?7 r ' ' ' Winter, but the war will cause a sus pension of all court affairs. ' Princess Frederick Karl of Hesse, is related not only to the German Kaiser, but to the Czar of Russia. She Is one of the members of German royal families who is an honorary Colonel of a regiment. Answers to Correspondents syrup until you have Just enough to cover the melons, then seal. Let me know if you desire a recipe for peach mangoes or for other forms of melon preserves. BY LILIAN TIXOLE. i nutmeg, two teaspoons chopped gar 1 T T x-r t L nn hthi , -I I v. uax. is, -., auk. viii yu &inu- I iic, four ' .... fi'ft" Alio uicgumita now IVI mangoes." ana if they may be made from green muek melons?. Thanking you. MRS. H. B Small muskmelons may, be used in making "mangoes." The original mango pickles have, of course, real mangoes as a basis; but different va rieties, both sweetened and unsweet ened, are made from muskmelons, cu cumbers, peaches, peppers and, I think, occasionally from some varieties of apple and pear. The following are typical recipes which may be modified a little as to flavor and proportions to suit individual taste: 1. Melon Mangoes. Old Style. Place small green muskmelons in earthen or wooden receptacles and pour over them "brine to float an egg," adding one teaspoon alum to one gallon brine. Pour the hot brine over the melons. Repeat twice, letting stand six days after last scalding. Heat to boiling point Vin a kettle, and let stand over night. Repeat this. Remove one sec tion of the melon. Scoop out the in side, wash and soak 12 hours in acidu lated water. Make a stuffing of equal parts chopped onions, cucumbers, green beans, tomatoes and horseradish, mixed with cloves, cinnamon, ginger and mustard seed to taste. Fill the melons and sew on the removed sec tion. Place them in a crock cut side up, and pour on spiced vinegar. Use a board and weight to keep them be low the vinegar. In six days cover with unspiced fresh vinegar and pack into Jars for sealing and keeping. 2. Melon Mangoes. Spice Filling. Cut very small melons in half and re move the seeds. Soak in brine three days. Freshen in cold water and fill with the following mixture, putting the halves together and sewing or tleing together with twine. For every two tablespoons scraped horseradish add one teaspoon, mace, one teaspoon tablespoons white mustard seed, 12 black pepper corns and a few shreds of ginger root. To two cups of Uh mixture add one tablespoon salad oil, one tablespoon sugar and half tablespoon ground mustard. Pack the filled melons In a stone Jar, pour scalding hot vinegar over, draining it off and reheating three times, at in tervals of two days. Cover closely and keep for several months before using. Melon Mangoes, Cabbage Filling. Prepare as in recipe No. 2, but before stuffing scald in spiced vinegar. For stuffing, use one firm cabbage chopped fine, salted over night, and saueezed dry, half pound raisins, one cup grated norseradish, one cup nasturtium seeds, a few thin slices of ginger root, one- half ounce turmeric, one cup olive oil. one-nan. nutmeg, grated, two table spoons 'each celery seed and white mustard seed. A few tiny cucumbers, chopped, may be added, if available. Cover with either hot or cold vinegar. If stored in a crock, use a board and weight to keep the pickles from float ing. Seal closely. 3. Sweet melon mangoes. Remove a section from a small muskmelon. Pare away the rind and remove the seeds. For five or six melons pare and slice a dozen peaches, add cup each pre served ginger, orange peel and cherries, (all preferably home made) and mix with 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon, teaspoon mace and Vs teaspoon corean. der seed if liked. Fill the melons and sew the sections in place. For seven pounds prepared melons make a syrup with 1 pint vinegar and 4 pounds sugar. with Js cup "pickling spices." Or make your own mixture of spices, using cinnamon bark, oiades of mace, carda mon . seeds, celery seeds, cloves, tiny red pepper pods, and a small quantity or Day leaves, look toe melons, un covered, until they are easily, pierced with a skewer. Set aside in a Jar until morning, then drain off theyrup, heat to boiling point, and return to the melons. Repeat twice. - - Reduce " the Portland, Or., Auk. 24. Please publish t recipe for putting up sweet cucumber pickles. The little, ordinary pickles we find at all groceries. Appreciating the help and practl- Diiity or your recipes. M. is. ti. You will not be able, with domestic methods and appliances, to produce ex actly the "ordinary grocery pickles," but you may make somewhat less com monplace and more wholesome ones if you can get perfectly fresh even-sized gherkins. These, however, are seldom available unless you grow them your self. The "pickling cucumbers" on the market are seldom of suitable size, and are necessarily less fresh and crisp than those pickled from your own vines. Sweet cucumber pickles: Select per. fectly fresh, even-sizen gherkins not more than two inches long and prefer ably smaller. Soak in brine as usual and freshen. Wipe dry and put into a kettle with 1 cup sugar to 1 quart vin egar, 8 cloves, 10 peppers, 6 allspice, 6 blades of mace. Spice proportions and the kind used are matters of personal taste. Heat slowly to boiling point and seal at once in glass Jars. Some makers use glucose or honey in place of sugar. "Pickling vinegar" should be used. "White vinegar" is frequent ly used by- pickle makers, but Is not good for domestic purposes. Sweet Cucumber Pickles (greened) Select perfectly fresh cucumbers from one to two inches long. Let stand 10 days in "brine to float an egg," using a board and weight to keep them be low the surface. Wash thoroughly, re jecting those in the slightest degree soft, and freshen In cold water for 24 hours. Change the water and again let stand over night. Line . an unchtpped porcelain kettle" with grape leaves, put in the cucumbers, sprinkling each layer with a pinch or two of powdered alum. Cover with cold water and let simmer, very slowly, without boiling, until the cucumbers look green. Then plunge them at once into cold water to chill as quickly as possible. To one gallon best pickling vinegar add from one to BY DR. FREDERICK M. ROSSITER. MONO other things that a person with "nerves" needs to bear In mind is to forget "those things that are behind" and everlastingly keep doing the things that promote health. No clasg of patients has the discouraging "ups and downs' to meet and so many of them as those who have disordered nerves. Persons are making headway physically even when they feel "way down" If they are on the right course. A steamer In a storm has many ups and downs, but it Is going ahead all the-time. When a person has the consciousness that he is pursuing a course in har mony with the physiological laws of living, he must make determined effort not to yield to the depressing feelings that are bound to come at times. One tendency when the "downs" come is to engage in self-analysis and introspec tion. The more one does this the more frequent will be the "blue" days. Con tinually remember that these days do not indicate that all progress has come to a standstill, or is off on a vacation. Do not begin to cast about to find a scapegoat in some harmless article of food eaten or pleasure taken. Just simply "forget lt" Upbuilding Taken Time. A person anxious to recover a good balance of nerve power cannot afford to become weary in well going. One cannot earn b.tck in a week or month what he has been years in spending. It takes time, patient efrort, resolutely making the mind triumph over sensa tions. A man said to me, "I worked so hard in college that at the end of the year I was a nervous wreck. I could not sleeo. I could not eat, I thought I was going to lose my mind. It took me three years before I began to feel like myself again. When nerve force is once depleted it takes a long time to recharge the neu rine batteries. Nerve energy is a vi tal force, a vital bank account, and when the principal is once drawn, it Is a difficult matter to restore lt Many ever can and so have to be contented with conducting the business of living on a less capital or go Into bankruptcy, Mental and Physical Rest. There are varying degrees and every shade of nervousness from that manl fested by the individual who is too weak to lift the hand off the bed or that of the person who screams from fright at a sudden and loud noise, and who almost Jumps out of his chair when the door slams, to that shown by the man who Is "all in" at the end of each day, but keeps the nerves down with a. firm grip. For the first classes absolute rest of body and mind Is necessary for a time to insure encouraging results. Five minutes' conversation Will spoil the day for some women. Meeting a stran ger is too much for others. Per sons in this condition and even those who are able to be up most of the time suffer most intensely. A sudden noise will send acute, tearing pains from the ear into the brain and down the entire spine. TheBe are not imag inary pains even though they last only for a moment. In these severe stages of nervous exhaustion, the best place for the sufferer Is in a sanitarium where the proper attention can be given to rst. diet and treatment. Rest cure is. what is needed. Scientific water treatments are a splendid sub stitute for nearly all medicines, and the less of the latter given the better. Water can be applied in a hundred different ways to soothe, to energize, to allay pain, to lull the restless, Bleepless patient into restful, refresh ing sleep; to encourage cell activity, to promote digestion, to enable every function of the exhausted body to rally around the inner defenses and save the day. Massase Proves Beneficial. Massage, in well-trained hands, is a most efficient therapeutic measure In treating the nervous patient. The treatments need to be gentle, short in duration, and adapted to the individual needs. Long and severe treatments with vigorous manipulations of the spine are entirely out of place. For a time the exercise of the patient needs to be passive, but as endurance in creases and there is less fatigue, gen tle active exercises can be engaged in. gradually increasing the time and manner of exercise according to the Increase In strength. Persons with a lower degree of nervousness may not need to go to bed. but this treatment will give them a tremendous start on the way to health again. All nervous persons require frequent periods of physical and men- UEAXTH AND EFFICIBNCY HOW ' TO MAJCXTAIX BOTH. By Frederick M. Roslter, B. R, M. IX Questions pertaining to health, hy giene and the prevention of disease will be answered in this column. When for lack of space and when questions are not suitable, answers will be made, by mail, providing a tamped envelope with address is inclosed. Mo Questions will be con sidered without the name and ad dress of the sender. No diagnosis will be made in this column. tal rest. Many begrudge the time, whether it be an hour, a day or a week spent in bed. but the results are definite. Those who have to undergo some serious operation frequently de rive great additional benefit from the enforced rest In bed for a few weeks. If the rest in bed can be taken in the open air protected from storms and too much wind, this part of the treat ment is ideal. The open-air treatment lor nervousness, where the patient lives outside night and day, has a won derful effect In promoting sleep and tne recuperation of nerves. Food Hard to D litest. N. B. F. writes. "(1) Is kiDDered or smoked fish hard to digest? (2) Would eating raw tomatoes, sprinkled with salt and olive oil, be good to cure constipation, or is the salt harmful?, (3) Does a sameness of menu bring on constipation? (4) Is corn bread hard to digest? Reply. 1. More so than fresh fish. 2. It will help, but alone is not like ly to give any definite results. A rea sonable amount of salt is not harmful to persons who do not have disease of the kidneys. 3. It depends entirely upon what the food is. If high in proteid, yes. If coarse diet. No. 4. No. To one who has normal di gestive Juices no food is hard to digest when properly prepared. It Is only a question of time. Rice may take one or two hours and boiled pork may take five to digest. If one has deficient di gestive powers then the foods that take several hours, cause trouble and we say that they are hard to digest. Again we say that a food is slow in digestion, or hard to digest, when it Is resistant to the action of the diges tive Juices, as, for Instance, the fiber in meat and the cellulose In vegetable foods. Dissimilarity. (Washington Star.) "Marriage is a lottery," said the ready-made philosopher. "I shouldn't say that," commented Miss Cayenne. "In a lottery it's a com paratively easy matter to tear up a losing ticket and take another chance." NURSEMAID'S UNIFORM OF WHITE MEETS FASHION White Linen Gown With Long Sleeves and Buttoned Cuffs Correct for House Wear, While Street Calls for Dark Gray Costume. CARTWHEEL CUSHION IS FOR SWING IN AUTUMN Green Linen and Pussy Willow Silk to Match and Emhroidered Field Posies Combine in Attractive Effect. CONVENTION has dictated a cor rect and distinctive uniform for the nursemaid, whose' vocation Is clearly expressed by her garb wher ever she may be. A conventionally dressed nurse may never be mistaken, as some other nursemaids have been, for her young charge's mamma. Neith er does her raiment proclaim her to be the mald-of-all-work, sent out for an afternoon with the baby. In England there are training schools for nursemaids and every school has Its special uniform; and dignified, smart and capable is the English nurse in her quiet cape and little bonnet. The French "bonnie" -has a, peculiar costume of her own prescribed by Parisian convention; and this costume is so picturesque that any woman pos sessing the luxury of a transplanted French nursemaid Is only too glad to have the "bonnie" dress in Parisian fashion. Indian Nurses In Demand. As distinguished as the French nurse In America is the Indian "Ayah" in England. Wives of army officers bring these faithful dark-skinned nurses back from India, and the "Ayah" is highly prized as a most perfect nurse, though her native cos tume would be deemed a little too picturesque for daily exploitation in Morningslde Park by the average American mamma. In the house, the correctly uniformed nursemaid wears a simple but trim gown of white linen, with long sleeves having cuffs that may be unbuttoned and turned back to leave the forearms free. White buttoned boots accompany me wnite irock; and a large apron hemstitched at the foot in a deep hem and having a shoulder strapped bib, is always fresh and crisply immacu late. The nursemaid may wear a cap or not. This point is unimportant. Outdoor Drees of Gray. When the nurse prepares to take her small charge out for an airing, she changes her white linen gown for one of dark gray mohair and the white boots are replaced for buttoned black boots of unobtrusive and uncoquettish style. Over the gray gown goes a long double-breasted gray cloth ccat with a deep cape to the waistline, and the coat is matched by a tiny gray cloth bonnet, faced under the brim with white and having wide strings of white lawn. If preferred, the cape coat may be of navy blue cloth and the bonnet also blue with white strings. A deep white linen collar and wide white linen cuffs add great smartness to the long coat of dark material and the collar and cuffs may be so ad Justed by snap fasteners that the nurse may remove and attach them easily, even when dressing in a hurry to go out with her little charge. Military Decorations Rage in Fall Millinery. CIose-Flttlns; Turbans With Sailor Effecta and Sailors In Variety Gaining; Continually. A COMFORTABLE cushion for the swinging seat in the porch, or the sun parlor when frosty weather comes, is a big cartwheel af fair of green linen crash and pussy wil low silk to match. On the green crash are embroidered field posies in mosi natural effect with soft-toned embroid ery silks, clover leaves, red clover blos soms, daisies, star of parnassus and humble timothy grass suggest the wildflowers that every city dweller loves, and over the field grasses and flowers hovers a butterfly. The two circles of green linen crash are Joined by a five-Inch band of the same material. Over this band is a shirred band of the green pussy wil low silk, attached with cording. A handle of the silk shirred over cord, makes it possible to carry the pillow about handily. By optical combinations, the details of which have not been made public, a London theater is showing motion pic tures in which the actors appear to move about on a stage without the use of a visible screen.. . . iF" A; it - " It It" " 'H . - ' t jt . - f Field Suggestions Used on Porch. I ALL. 1914, brings to the millinery trade no Autumnal shades of golden brown and oak leaf and so on, says the Dry Goods Economist. Everything Is black black velvet" re lieved by the touch of silver and gold, military decorations reflected from the conflict in Europe. Brown, purple and navy Lyons velvets are not nearly so popular. Black velvet hats with gold cords, gold tinsel, gold flowers and gold braid are the predominant note. The hats are becoming larger. The small close-fitting turbans continue in marked favor, yet sailor effects with soft crowns seem to be gaining con tinually. Sailors in great variety are being shown with various size brims. The "Greek -key" edge, scalloped edge, and ribbon-bound edges are novelties among a number. of more or less famil iar designs. The tricorne shape and picturesque Gainsboroughs are noted among a host of models that are sure to be popular with the better class of trade. Xovclty in. Brooches Extreme. One of the novelties of the moment Is serpent effect Jewelry, according to the Dry Goods Economist. These are shown conspicuously In necklaces and brooches. The latter are made ex treme.y large, measuring six inches from tip of head to tip of tail, and can be obtained either in gold or in oxidized sliver. The head and tip of tall are set solid with rhinestones and various colored stones are Introduced as eyes. These brooches retail for 12 each. PARIS LOSES POPULATION Official Figures Show 362,45-1 Fewer Families Than in 1911. PARIS. Sept. 22. Official figures on the census of Paris within the citv walls show that there are today in the capital 362,454 fewer families than there were in 1911. The number of households now in the city is 761,200. The population shows a reduction of 1,026.507, as compared to 1911. This is equal to 65 per cent of the population in normal times. Skirts AVlth. Yokes, Xow. Among the new models which have been brought out for Fall .are skirts made with yokes of various kinds with the lower section made in circu lar or pleated form, says the Dry Goods Economist. One good example of a skirt of this type has a round, shallow yoke, the edge of the skirt being FEEL FINE! KEEP BOWELS ACTIVE, STOMACH SWEET AND HEAD CLEAR No odds how bad your liver, stomach or bowels; how much your head aches, how miserable and uncomfortable you are from constipation, indigestion, bil iousness and clogged-up bowels you always get the desired results from Cascaret9. They end the headache, biliousness, dizziness, nervousness, sick, sour, gassy stomach. They cleanse your Liver and Bowels 6f-all the sour bile, foul gacs and constipated matter which is pro ducing the misery. A Cascaret' tonight will straighten you out by morning a 10-cent box keeps your head clear, stomach sweet, liver and bowels regu lar, and you feel cheerful and bully for months. . CATHARTICiw- . .. I JL fc 1 X AS CARETS PRICE 10 CENTS; WORK WHILE YOU SLEEP. t70R Economy FASHION Health wise: women KNOW WHY! T'HE only women vino don't wear Nemo Corsets are (I) those who don't know about them and (2) those who at sometime have tried to wear the WRONG Nemo. The woman who once wears the RIGHT Nemo is never sat isfied with any other corset. -.tent",Jtiv SOP- A ;ndtul ' t tople-.. j vs-lB toll A .;..lar-- JET every woman knewliow much style and comfort and health the rAiNemo would give her; and TC every woman realized that the Nemo has twice the in trinsic worth and wear of any other corset; and ItT every corsetiere knew the exclusive features of the Nemo and was competent to select, fit and adjust the right model for each customer rT"III7NT there would be 1 1 1LjlN very little demand for corsets of other makes, good is they are. Be a Wise Woman! Tae time to find the right Nemo for your 'figure. U your corsetiere is a member of the Nemo Hygienic-Fashion In stitute, so. much the better. Self-Reducing $3.50 up KopService $5.00 Lastikopt $3.50 up SOLD EVERYWHERE i Hrgieaic-Fetaiea Institute. New Tork finished with three bias folds, giving the effect of tucks. Another good skirt has a small yoke with Inverted pleats set in the front and in the back and finished off with three wide tucks. Among the models now being shown on the road are velveteen skirts in black, in navy, in brown and in dark green. Some of these have yoke effects. LAD ItS' HAIRDRESSING IN - LONDON AND PARIS By Constance. When I was in Europe this year I found both cities so thickly dotted with hairdressing parlors and hair goods stores that I wondered if the women ever had time for anything but care of the hair. Personally I was chiefly in terested in finding a really good shampoo and I found that they never use makeshifts but always some item made for shampooing only, and I was happily surprised when several in quiries each brought the suggestion that our own American made canthrox shampoo is best. They like it because in addition to being perfectly safe and making the hair free from all dan druff, excess oil and dust, it is so sim ple to get canthrox from any druggist and just dissolve a teaspoonful in a cup of hot water, knowing you will then have a preparation that makes the hair not only entirely clean but so fluffy that it appears very heavy. Canthrox stimulates the scalp to healthy action, making the head fee good, and the hair look good. Adv.