SECTION SIX Pages 1 to 8 mmwm MAGAZINE SECTION NO. 33. VOI,. XXXIII. N v&8r2sjy mm mm n in 1 .... mm v. in fi -?,. TOWERING above the nations and the statesmen of nations In the present world conflict Is one colossal personality Wilhelm II, by the gTace of God, King- of Prussia, and Emperor of the German people. No matter what the final fortunes of the war may be. It still will converge In all points like filings towards a magnet, about the life and the per sonality of this one man. For it is this war that is the culminating point In his life and In the life of the nation that he has. In a measure, created. Whether the conflict bring ultimate success to him or failure. It has In It the elements that will give the world ths right to Inscribe In history "the Great" after the name of this latest Emperor in a line of Emperors who have rightfully and gloriously worn the title of greatness. The world, or much of the world, at tributes the present war to the ag gression of the Kaiser. Much of the world, likewise, attributes It to ag gression from the Slavonian side of Europe and, Asia History In a few rears hence may be able to write the real causes back of the war in clearer words than it can be expressed in the present moments of inter-racial pas sion and jealousy. And yet. whether the war originated from the Kaiser or from other source, the mere fact of the existence In the world today of this strarigely vigorous and paradoxical personality, made it Inevitable that the clash of nations should come to pass. "This young Hohenzollern will con siderably outshine all his predecessors on the throne," predicted Prince Gorts chakoff. the Russian Chancellor, when Wilhelm was yet, a. child and a child with striking military tendenclea "He will be the mainspring of Germany and his Influence will be felt through out the world. When the time comes he will astonish Europe." Point for point the prophecy of the old Russian Chancellor has been proved true In a doxen times since It was made, and today It Is being proved true on a grander scale than ever be fore In the Illustrious life of the Em peror of the German people. Trained I. Ike an Athlete. Wilhelm II seems to have sensed his destiny from the beginning and his life, off the throne and on the throne, has been one of preparation to meet that destiny. He foresaw the task that Fate had set for him and he trained himself to carry It out. Physical disa bilities were overcome, and by a life of rigid self-denial and careful drill and study the Kaiser has kept himself always like a fine athlete trained to perfect condition for the race he must run. And In his preparation of himself he has drawn with him the whole German nation; and the nation has followed him willingly. "We may like or dislike him," says Price Collier In his classic study of the character of Wilhelm II, "approve or disapprove, rejoice in autocracy or abominate it, admire the far-reaching discipline or regret the Iron mold in which much of the German life Is en cased, but for the moment all this is beside the mark. "Here Is a man who in a quarter of a, century has so grown Into the life of a nation, the most powerful on the Continent and one of the three most powerful la the world, that. when, you turies of rebellious blows leveled at the icons of kingly tradition, and we have wrested our governmental privi leges one by one from the hands of the authority that was once supposed to exist by the active grace of God, until the shadow of kingly authority alone remains and the idea of divine origin of kingly power we hang up in the market place to be hooted at by the throngs of fighting freedmen who have, to their own satisfaction at least, proved its fallacy. Not so, however, with the people of Germany. Rales by Divine Right. In their history there is no Magna Charta; no Declaration of Independ ence; no storming of a Bastille. The rulers of the German Empire, for 200 years and more, have behind them a tradition of kingly dominance that seems well to vindicate the phrase "by the grace of God." Wilhelm and his ancestors made Prussia They built up their reigning power by their own might and there was no Runnymede at which they were ever compelled to relinquish a Jot of It The citizens of Prussia never stormed the battlements of equal rights to make a treaty with their sovereign, but the sovereigns voluntarily gave to them such political rights as they have. Wilhelm II believes In the divine right of his rulershlp, as his ancestors before him believed in it, and his peo ple find in none of the traditions of their nation any testimony that would tend to cloud his title. Thus It becomes conceivable that the Kaiser holding his rule with an avowed belief in Its divine origin, and sup ported in this belief by the temper of his people, being as he Is a character dynamically different from the typical conservative Teuton, should grip hold of the nation and mold It toward the vision that he as an Individual saw. "Kaiser Wilhelm II is today the mas ter key of every question, institution and problem of a country of more than 68,000,000 people." Germany, before he was born, had suffered bitterly from the scourge of foreign conquerors, and was just be ginning to bud Into the protective military system that was to lift her out of danger of being further harassed. He shared with his grandfather the dream of the full return of the glory and brilliancy of the old German em pire of the time of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. "All this must come again," his grandfather told him as a boy, when he had recited the tradition of the great Frederick Barbarossa. "The might of the empire must be restored and the glory of the Imperial Crown blaze out afresh. Barbarossa must be set free from the Kyffhauser Moun tain." This was the vision! this the desire and In this age of the world as In other ages, the surest means of bringing the vision to pass was through mili tary greatness. When Wilhelm ascended the throne of the empire, June 15. 1888, his first proclamation was to the army; his sec ond to the navy, and his third to the people. And he began to make strong the arms of his empire. Serene in the confidence of his di vinely bestowed right he went forward with his work. There can be no ques tion of the sincerity of his belief In God's bestowal of the throne, "I have taken over this .government sy touch it anywhere you touch him, when you think of it from any angle of thought or describe It from any point of view, you find yourself Including him. "To write about Germany without writing about the Emperor is as Impos sible as to Jump away from one's own shadow. When the sun Is behind any phase or department of German life, the shadow cast Is that of Germany's Emperor." The complaisance of a people that would so allow one personality to grip and dominate them In every phase of their national life is scarcely intelligi ble to the citizen of Great Britain or of America. Our liberties in both of these countries are the results of cen- rt a '- " 0arPhoU in the presence of the king of kings," he proclaimed when he assumed the throne, "promising God to be a Just and a merciful prince, cultivating piety and the fear of God." Again in a speech at Bremen in 1897, near 10 years later: "If we have been abl to accomplish what his been accomplished. It la due to the fact that our house possesses the tradition by virtue of which we con sider that we have been appointed by nnr tn preserve and direct, for their own welfare,' the people over whom he has given us power' Earlier than this, about two years after his accession to the throne and while the break between him and Bis marck was impending, he declared at Brandenburg on March 6: "I look upon mrtA nfl.Mnrt banded On to m, as resp o risibility,-conferred- upon me by God, and that it la, as Is written In the Bible, my duty to Increase this heritage, for which I shall be one day called to give an account. His Sinister Prediction. "Those who Interfere with my task I BhaU crush," he added, with- a jin- later prediction of what might betide the Individual or the nation that at tempted to stand In the way of his dream of Germany's greatness. Numberless reaffirmations of his be lief In the divine right of kings have been made, such as, at Konlgsberg In laio. "It was In this spot" he said, "that my grandfather In his own right, placed the royal crown of Prussia on his head. Insisting once again that It was bestowed by the grace of God alone, and not by Parliaments and ACoaoloded en Page S.