THE SUNDAY OREGONTATT. PORTLAND. MARCH 15, 1914. 11 ByegoDe Da in Aberdeenshire, by John Allanlyce. fl.r'.. and mall charges. The Central Frees, 61-63 Belmont street, Aber deen, Scotland, and J. K. Gill Co., Port land, Or. - i The old Oregon country was settled originally by Scotch under Dr. John MoLoughlin, and it is safe to say that in his band these Scotch settlers left numerous descendants. It may be as sumed that among these Scots were natives of the Scotch county, or shire of Aberdeen. Up to the present time immigrants from Scotland to this Or egon of ours have been numerous, and they may be trusted to keep green memories of the old country. So the book "Byegone Days in Aber deenshire," 262 pages, on coming to Oregon, finds its way to a large Scotch constituency. It will not be received as a stranger. It is an excellent book and merits careful reading. The book is a delightful "pawky" or . humorous one of Scotch reminiscences, filled to the brim with stories, show ing how men aud women lived,- fought, agreed, drank, married and died In the Scotch county of Aberdeen, in the last few centuries. Our author is kind and genial in his historical and racial estimates rather than cynical. 'The writer lias endeavored in this Volume," says .Mr. Allardyce, "to pre sent a general narrative showing some of the developments and changes which have taken place during the last few centuries, and he has drawn freely upon works, newspaper and magazine articles, manuscript and other unpub lished matter. He hopes that the record of facts, presented as they are without embellishment or elaboration. Will be appreciated by readers." The chapter heads are: Ways and Customs; Agriculture; Ministers and Religion; Schoolmasters and Educa tion; Doctors and Medical Science; Arts and Manufactures; Fisheries; Granite Industry, and Folklore. "Although the inhabitants of Aber deenshire ceased long ago to live in dugouts, yet a large proportion of them lived all through the centuries until well into the lDth in very prim itive dwellings," says our author, 'with the exception of the landed pro-, prietors, who had their stone-and-lime castles and mansions, the bulk of the people lived in 'houses made of rough tstones and turf, and thatched with heather, straw and clay. The wood work of the roof had to be strong, in order to support the weight of divots, heather and clay. Window glass or horn was dear and very small win dows had to suffice. It was not an uncommon thing to see a third of the window space occupied by a board. Houses were, in consequence, poorly lighted. The accommodation usually consisted of a 'but and a ben,' with a mid-closet at the back of the 'trance.' The floor was earthen, and the walls whitewashed. In some houses the cowsj lived in one end and the family in the other, all using ..he same door. Some - times the byre had to be passed through before the kitchen could be reached. The best room In the house might contain a few chairs and table, an eight-day clock, a chest of drawers, a lookingglass, a bun-bed and a. cupboard or two with paneled doors." It is of past conditions in'Aberdeen shire that Mr. Allardyce writes, and in the paragraph just quoted he describes conditions that used to exist on the email farm or ranch of a farmer who paid rent. The people in cities or towns of Aberdeenshire lived in houses and had about the same advantages in city life as the most civilized of con temporaneous peoples wheresoever lo cated. Some of the humor in the book hits iiard. Some hospitable Aberdeenshire ri.en were not satisfied, in the days of hard drinking, until all the guests re quired assistance in getting to bed: and at funerals there was much drink ing, as plenty of drink was held to be an antidote to grief. On one occasion a Strathbogie farmer and his friends paid, in whisky, so much respect to tile deceased the farmer's wife that tliey ultimately set out for the church, yard, forgetting to take the corpse with them. At length the farmer rec ollected the business they were on and exclaimed: "Hech, sirs, we've forgotten the guid wife." The mourners retraced their steps and rectified their mistake. The same farmer was married again, and after the wedding ceremony every body's health was drunk. The farmer set out on horsebaCK for his farm with his bride seated behind him. At the first ford they reached the bride fell from the horse's back into the water. "Unconscious of the loss he had sus tained the befuddled farmer rode to h . farm and requested his servants to "tak doon the bride." On being told that there was no bride there he re membered the splash in the lord and ordered his servants to search for "his better half. The doughty bride was found, calmly drying her clothing at a farmhouse near the scene of the ac cident. Such are sample stories from this chatty book. There are o course more serious ones. The progress that Ab erdeenshire has made in medicine, law, literature, temperance, etc., are faith fully noted. A notice appears of Dr. Alexander Cran, father of the late John Cran, of this city. Dr. Alexander Cran was" born at Belhinnie, Rhynie, and was the son of a farmer. Graduating as a eurgeon at London, in 1S2G, Dr. Cran commenced medical practice at Tar land and had a medical district 20 miles in extent, his various visits be ing made on foot and on horseback. On several occasions, it is related, dur ing these night Journeys he was at tacked by robbers. For 44 years Dr. Cran practiced in Tarland, going on his horseback rides in all sorts of weather, and retiring from his med ical practice when he was 70 years old. For several years afterward he lived . In retirement at Wester Clova, Kil drummy. It will interest, especially Scotch cattle-breeders, to read the account xriven of the life of Amos Cruickshank, an Aberdeenshire man famous as aj breeder of shorthorn cattle. Mr. Cruickshank was known as a cattle man who Ehipped many pedigreed bulls to this country, and indeed to nearly all parts of the world. Dr. Davidson, of Wartle. was a physician known far beyond the boun daries of his county. Quarrymen all over the Pacific Coast, and elsewhere, will remember John Fyfe, the Aberdeen quarryman of that name. Mr. Fyfe opened up the famous Kemnay granite quarries in the year 1858, on the estate of Alexander Burnet, of Kemnay, and he also opened the Tom's Forest and Corrennie gran ite quarries. Mr. Fyfe handled most of the big contracts for granite build ings all over Grea-' Britain, and out of It, being widely recognized as "the king of the quarrying industry." The Kemnay quarry has furnished granite for the well-known Thames embank ment, the Forth and Tay bridges, Marischal College, Aberdeen, etc It has been a pleasure to review a book brimming over with such excel lent Scotch stories. Hr Own Ktory. by Josoph H. Appel. 50 ccntl. Plait & Peck. New York City. Mr. Appel is one of the best known end successful advertising men in this country and he is the director of pub licity ' for the famous Wanamaker ("tores, Xew York City and Philadel phia. This little book of 146 pages is tne frank, interesting confession of his Difficulties, are thmqy thdf show whdl 'men d're f ft. -y- S Ait S private and business life, and is "so helpful, so inspiring that all young men and women ought to read it. Such a book forms character and spells suc cess. Mr. Appel was an unsuccessful law yer atfirst in his young business ca reer and then he was offered and ac cepted a position as state editor on McClure's Times newspaper. Philadel phia, at $20 per week. "The Philadel phia Times under Colonel McClure," says our author, "during its short life, turned out more real newspaper men than any other American newspaper." Not so. I was employed on another newspaper in Philadelphia at the time Colonel McClure edited the Times, and many of my personal friends were his employes. They told me- that it was an office for cyclonic upheavals; that salaries were poor, and that the force was "scrapping" nearly all the time. The Times was then known as an ad mirable paper, but was too often, at in tervals, a whining scold. The one American newspaper that has turned out more real newspaper men than any other American newspaper is either the New York Herald or World in my opinion. "My Own Story" tells largely of Mr. Appel's success as advertising man at wanamaker's aud is an admirable how-to-do-it, a key to a locked door, in American advertising. The book's crisp, short, get-there sentences are worthy of warm praise. Life of Theodore Thornton 1 linger, by Ben jamin W iener Bacon, P. D. fi. Yale Uni versity Press, i'ew Haven, Conn. "I think I have learned that fidelity is not only the chief duty but the sweetest end of life." So wrote this eminent Congrega tionalist minister of New England, an author and preacher who in his day did a good deal toward stamping the impress of his good, exalted character on the minds of all those with whom he came in contact at Yale University. He died January 11, 1910. The book, 409 pages, under review is the life story of a New England minister, and is called by the author "the simple story of a noble ideal faithfully pursued." The book is an admirable study, but it is too bulky and its price, S3, is high. A better book would have been the result had the subject-matter been more carefully selected and edited. Evidently the book has been printed and bound in a hurry. We finish read ing pace 314, and on turning to the succeeding page, which ought to be 315, we meet with page 3U1. We read from page 33!) to page 346, and meet again with page 331. This 'is not written in a spirit of fault-finding, but in the hope that if a reprint ia called for these mistakes may be rectified. This notice is written by one who has spent happy years in New England, particularly at Springfield and Boston, Mass. Both Sides of 100 Public Qtieotinna Briefly Debated, by Edwin DuBols ihurter and Carl Cleveland Taylor. Hinds, Koblo Ac Eldredge, Philadelphia, With affirmative and negative ref erences, this book of 260 pages will fill a long-felt want for school and college debaters and others- interested in the work of literary and debating societies. The matter presented is up to'date and of current interest, and, it is stated, has been tried out already with suc cess in class work. Any argument shown is backed up with authorities which can easily be verified and added to by the reader, if he so desires. Ques tions discussed are on such topics as: Labor Unions; Politics for Laboring Classes; The Progressive Party; Chi nese Immigration; Marriage and Di vorce Laws; Naturalization Laws; In creased Navy; Simplified Spelling; Par cel Post; Liquor Problem; Employment System; Capital Punishment; Election Frauds; Annexation of Jifexico: Reten tion of the Philippines; Monroe Doc trine; High School Fraternities; Popu lar Election of Senators; Municipal Aid to the Unemployed: City Ownership of Street Railways; Fortification of the Panama Canal, etc Mr. Shurter and Mr. Taylor are con nected with the department of public speaking. University of Texas. The New Dawn, by Ames C. Tjmt. 1.SS. Il lustrated. Moffat, Yard & Co., New York City. Young Tom Ward is introduced in his drunken father's house as he, Tom, vaguely hopes to meet with a lucky chance to rise in the Industrial ladder. Tom is a helper in the big shipyard controlled by Admiral Westerley, but at that stage of the game Tom is just a unit along with nearly 7000 other fellow empleyes. He unearths the se cret details of a threatened strike and gets in return advancement in the engineering department of the shipyards. He climbs the business ladder and the ease with- which he wins out in industrial troubles is re markable. He marries Admiral Wes terly's daughter, Louise, and ho grows mm i - A V St S S to be a resistless industrial force, without remorse for the fallen or those unable to fight in the struggle. The portraiture of cold. Napoleon-like Ward is an unusually powerful one, and he and the novel are worth know ing. The Sail Which Hath Pawed, by Georse Klingie, $1. Sherman, French & Co, Bos ton. We meet with in this volume of 115 pages nearly 100 high-class poems, mostly selected from the Outlook. In dependent. Christian Endeavor World and other publications. The style of verse is serious and often religious, but always admirable. Let us read together. Mr. Kiingle'e poem, "It Is Not Given to All to Do Great Deeds": It is not given us an to do great deeds. To save a nation, or redeem a cause; Our name may never Xlasa along the nero- lUt.- Or ring anions the echoes of applause. But we may iovuus le. 41" as we so We footprints leave that some lost soul may mid ; t Tf we within our narrow world tierceive Some human wounds that we may heal and Dino. If tiling unholy either where we stand. If -e reflect Christ's Duritv unstained. What then to u ia all the llnsei of the world? What greater value hath the conqueror giHieu s Some WorM-Circult .Saunte rings, by William rota isicnois. illustrated. Paul Elder Co., San Francisco, Cal. Exquisitely illustrated and graphic ally written, this artistic travel book to Euroce and Asia, and particularly the Orient, a book written by that re spected churchman, the bishop of Cali fornia, is a delight to eye and mind. To commemorate the bishop's 20th anniversary in 1916 the diocese of California made it possible for the bishop, Mrs. Xichols and their daugh ter to enjoy such a trip as has been outlined already, and here is the rec ord of the journey. Bishop Nichols writes in a pleasant, genial, discoursive way, most charm ing to meet with in print. Tiii book of travel observations will be of espe cial interest to Pacific Coast church men, and deserves to bo recognized as one of the artistic gift books of the year. A. Bishop Among His Hock, by Kthclbert Talbot. D. 1., Bishop of Bethlehem, Pa. $1. Harper & Brothers, New Yo city. If there were more church workers as sincere and neignbor-ioving as Bishop Talbot, and more helpful books like the one now under review, critics would not get the chance to ask: Why don't peoplo go to church? Has the church lost its grip? The reason is that churches would so gain new life that church buildings would be filled with auditors as in another generation. The 19 chapters are intimate talks, written in the too brief restful days of a busy bishop. Personal responsi bility among church members is urged. and the non-sectarian appeal Is noted with deep approval. A safe book, em phatically for young people, and those who have left the cnurcn. xne latter are called back. Boycott and the Labor Struggle, by Barry w. JLiUQier.- jonn x.aae u., new iora City. Mr. Laidler Is a New York lawyer and is a specialist on the subject cho sen: "Boycotts." "His book of 488 pages Is a timely aad authoritative discus sion of the economic and legal aspects of the boycott as used by various groupB in industrial society, particu larly by labor. It discusses the em ployment in labor disputes of strike breakers, private detectives, black list, etc.. and analyzes the forces di recting the platform, police, militia, constabulary and courts. Sabotage an other weapons of destruction are also explained. Occasionally Mr. Laidler is unfair and bitter, for instance on pages 307-8, hut on the whole his book is one of the best balanced studies so far shown. i The Modern Short Story, by Lucy Lilian Notestein. !n collaboration with Waldo Hillary Dunn. fL The A. 3. Barnes Co., New York City. The literary method or plan followed in this book is based upon what Pro fessor Dunn used in teaching large classes in short-story writing, in the University of Wooster since 1909. The pages are 211, and while the book Is designed primarily as a college text book, it will meet with favor from pri vate students, teachers' reading cir cles, etc. The style used is agreeable and informing and shows the short story as a work of art. Onr Modern Debt to Iwrael, by Edward Chauncey Baldwin. $1.25. Sherman, French H Co., Boston, Our author is assistant professor of English literature at the University of Illinois, and he voices the world's deep sense of obligation to Israel and to Israeli tish thought, as seen in the re searches of modern scholarship. The chapter heads are: The Literature of Israel; The Prophets; The Influence of the Prophets Upon Modern Thought The Priests; The Debt of Israel and the World to Hebrew Law; The Sages Our Modern Debt to the Sages, and The Message of Israel to the Modern World, The two central notes struck by the book are appreciation and optimism. Exercises for Women, by Florence Bolton. Illustrated. $1. Funk St Wagaalls Co., New ior jny. This book of 141 pages, and written by the director of woman s gymnasium, Stanford University, In 1904-1910, is one of the most sensible and admirable issued. Illustratedwith more than 100 cuts and nairtones, tne oook special izes in exercise and development, and is intended for the use of teachers of gymnastics for class and private work, and to women In general, especially those whose occupation involves long hours of standing. It is eminently a book for borne use. Sonnets From the Trophies of Jose-Maria de Heredla, translated into English by Ed ward Robeson Taylor. Printed for the author by Taylor. Nash & Taylor. San Francisco. A fifth edition, and the changes In the verse are most acceptable. Since Heredla'8 death, in 1905, in France many articles have been written about him, but his exquisitje. serious son nets are his best monuments. In the present volume the literary work is well done, with the nnest ot good taste. The pages are 193, and, the book is an exquisite souvenir. Syria, the Land of Lebanon, by Lewis Gas ton i.eary. i'n. u. iuusiraieo.. jacisriue, Nast & Co., New York City. An Intimate and delightful record of Dr. Leary's own experiences in Syria, the Holy Land, a book written so rev erently and graphically that it is in every way worthy of its exalted sub ject. It will make both an admirable gift book and reference authority. Some of the material has appeared pre viously in magazines. The illustrations of notable scenes are superb, and the printed pages number 225. Boys, Girls and planner, tfy Florence Howe iiall. S1.35. uaua, testes ec Co., .Boston. "Self-command is the main elegance." Such is one striking sentence in this first-class book showing how manners should be Instilled into boys and girls. The little book is not prudish, but is sane and, practical and. ought to sue ceed. The Boy as a Citizen by Thomas Tapper. 35 cents. eca to., w iorK tity. A wise, little book containing sound advice for a normal American boy, teaching him how to succeed, how to respect his strength and himself, and the law. He is a member of the Amer ican family. Training for Efficiency, by Orison Swett 3iaraen. i.-a. laomaa x. iroweu v.u.. New York City. "Getting Aroused," "Keeping Fit for Work," "Blaze Your Own Way," and 'Over-Sensitiveness' are a few of the bright watchwords of this 360-page book of character building. The Starr of an Ontinr. by A. Barton Hap ourn. illustrations irom pnotoKrapiis. C1.60. Harper & Brothers, raw iorK uity. The interesting, entertaining record of the pursuit by five American sports men of big game in British East Africa. Graphically told and finely illustrated. JOSEPH M. QUENTIX. NEWS OF THE CHURCHES (Continued From Page 10.) vited to submit' essays on "The Ele ments of Success," from which will be selected the best group of three to be read. Prizes will be awarded- the three whose essays aro adjudged the best. All young people are welcomed to all the gatherings of the organiza tion. Two nojable events in the work of centenary Aietnoaisi unurcn iasi weeit were, on Tuesday night, a dinner given by the women's adult Bible class to the men's Bible class. These are two large and flourishing organized classes of the Sunday school. After the din ner the following toasts were given, Mrs. D. H. Trimble, president of the woman's class, acting as toastmistrcss; Welcome from the women's class to the men's, Mrs. Wilson, vice-president o? the class. Response, H. A- Killa.ru, teacher of the men's class "Placs of the Organized Class in the School," C. L. Weaver, superintendent of the school. "Our Aim," Dr. B. F. Rowland, teacher of the women's class. Summary, Dr. D. H. Trimble, pastor. On Friday at the dinner hour, the Men's Brotherhood had another of their dinners prepared and served by "chefs" in their membership. After the din ner Mayor Albee addressed the men on "The Commission Form ot Govern ment." This Sunday Dr. Trimble's morning theme will be "The-Revival in Samaria": at night, "The Fight for Manhood." The musical programme at Cen tenary Church today includes: Forenoon Choral Horton). ilr. Biob; "Blessed Be Thy Name"- (lidBby, Choir; "Rock of Age" (Jude). Miss Wuest; "Great and Marvallous" (Blentot), Mr. Hieb. Afternoon "Kyrio" 'Mozart). Mr. Hieb; gospel service; "He That Dwellcth" (Bal lard). Choir; "The Radiant Morn" (Wood worth, Choir; solo, "Penitence" (Cesta), Mrs. Miller; allegro (Henry), Mr. Hieb. The newly organized mixed and large choir will sing at the evening service at the Vancouver Avenue Norwegian-, Danish Methodist Episcopal Church. The pastor will preach. Mrs. Muller, SIT Graham avenue, will1 entertain the Ladies' Aid Society of the Vancouver Avenue Church Wednesday afternoon at 2 o'clock. Their auction will be held at the chtircb basement next Saturday even in?. .... In the White Temple, this morning, Dr. Hinaon will review the ' sermon preached in the Unitarian Church two weeks ago. In the evening he will preach on "Unitarianism Seeks to Be little Christ" There will be special music at both services consisting of anthems and solos. In the morning the Temple quartet will sing the anthem "My Faith Looks up to Thee," by Schnecker; and Mr. McGuire will sing, as the offertory solo, the Fourth Word from Du Bois' "Seven Last Words of Christ." At night the anthem will be "Sabbath Evening," by Flotow; Mr. Hoose will sing "Come Ye Children and Hearken Unto Me," by Sullivan; Mrs. Weinstein will be beard in "Lead Me Gently Home. Father," by Sullivan; and Mrs. Hutchinson wilt give, for the offertory solo, -"He Was Despised," by Handel. These services commence at 11 A. M. and 7:30 P.M. Traiii Olf, Then on Again. WASHINGTON, Pa., March 8 After jumping the tracks west of Claysvllle when it struck a broken rail, a day coach in train 709 on the Baltimore Sc. Ohio Railroad, running from Pittsburg to Kenova, W. Va, struck a frog after running 200 'yards over the ties, and jumped back onto the tracks. The en gineer knew the car had jumped the track and stopped the train 100 yards away, but when he went to the rear of the train he could not find 'any of the cars off the track. Investigation disclosed that the wheels of the car were jso badly crippled that the car was wt from the Uaiu. Sunday Services in City Ckurckes BAPTIST. First, White Temple, Twelfth and Taylor streets Rev. W. B, Hinson, D. D., pastor. 10. Bible school; classes for all ages; 11, preaching by Dr. Hinson; theme, "Dr. Eliot's sermon"; 6:15. B. Y. P. U.; 7:30, preaching by Dr. Hinson; theme, "Cnita rianlsm Belittles Christ." East Side, East Twentieth and Ankcny streets Rev. W. O. Shank, pastor. 9:50, Sunday school; 11, sermon by tlao pastor; theme, "A Christian's Relation to Christ"; 7:30, sermon by the pastor; theme, "A Man Found Hiding In a Tree"; 5, Junior B. Y P. V.: 6:30. B. Y. P. U. Highland, Alberta and Eart Sixth streets North Bcv. Charles B. Elliott, pastor. 9:45, Sunday school; 11, preaching by the pastor; theme. "Spiritual prospectors"; 6:80, B. Y P. U.; 7:30, preaching by the pastor: theme, "Christ Helps to Quit Sinning"; 6:30, B. Y. P. U. East Forty-fifth Street Rev. A. B. Waltz, pastor, 11, preaching by the pastor; theme. Why I Am a Baptist"; :3U. a. x. f. u.; 7:30, preaching by the pastor; theme, "Can a Man Love God at All?": 9:40, Sunday school. ' Arleta Rev. W. T. S, Sprlggs, pastor. 9:45, Sunday school; 11, preaching by the pastor: theme, "Every Man In His Own Chance and by His Own Standard -; b:1j, a. Y. P. U.: 7:30. preaching by the pastor; theme, "The Embezzlement of Power." - Calvary, East Eighth and Grant streets Rev. Walter 'Duff, pastor. . 9:55, Sunday school; 11, preaching by the pastor; theme, "How Christ Lost Nine Men Wno Should Have Been Baptists"; 7:30, "An Irish Knight: Was Patrick a Scotchman?"; Ju niors, Z; B. Y. P. V., 6:30. Lents Rev. J. M. Neison, pastor. 11, preaching by the pastor; theme. "Baptists Who They Are aud What They Believe"; 6:30. B. Y. P. U.; 7:30, Miss Lucy Broad, W. C. T. U. iecturer and world traveler, will speak; 10. Sunday school. Third, Knott street and Vancouver ave nue Rev. Webley J.- Beaven, pastor. 11. preaching by the pastor; 7:30, preachinij by the pastor; 10, Sunday school; 6:30, B. Y. Tabernacle Rev. i. Clark Tibblts. pastor Preaching. 10:45 and 7:45; Bible school, 9:45; B. Y. P. U.. 6:30. Italian Mission. Eaat Eighteenth anl Tib betts streets Rev. Francesco Sannella. pas tor. 10. Sunday school; 11, preaching serv ices; 7. pastor's circle (prayer service); 8 preaching service; 10:30. short sermon fol English-speaking people: 7:30, preaching. EL Johns Rev. E. P. Borden, pastor Services, 11 and 8. Elmo Heignts. Lents Sunday school, 2:31 o'clock. Swedish, Fifteenth and Hoyt streets-" Rev. F. Llndeen. pastor. Sunday school, 12 B. Y. P. U.. 6:18. Grace. Montavllla Rev. H. T. Cash, pas tor. Sunday school. 9:45; services. 11 and 8; B. Y. P. C 7. Monnt Olivet. Seventh and Everett streets Rev. W. A. Magett, pastor. Services. 11 and 8; Sunday school, 12:30. Chinese Mission. 858 Bumslde street Sun. day school, 7; J. G. Malone. superintendent. University Park Rev. A. C. Saxton. pas tor. Sunday school. 10; 11. preaching by tho pastor: 6:30. B. Y. P. U.; 7:30. preach ing by tho pastor. Russellville achooinouse. under auspices of Grace Church. Montavilla Sunday school. 2:15. First German, Fourth and Mill streets Rev. J. Kratt. pastor. Services, 11 and 7:30. Sunday school, 9:45. Second German, Morris street and Rodney avenue Rev. Frederick Buerrman. pastor Sunday school. 9:45; preaching, 11 and 7:30. B. Y. P. D 6:45. Sellwood, Eleventh street and Tacoma ave nue Rev. F. H. Hayes, pastor. Preaching. 11 and 7:30; Sunday school, 10; B. Y. P. U.. 6:30. CATHOLIC. St. Michael's (Italian). Fourth and Mill streets Jesuit Fathers. Low mass, 8:30; high mass and sermon, 10:80; vespers ana benediction. 7:30. Holy Rosary, East Third "and Clackamas streets Very Rev. H. H. Kelly, O. P. Low I mass, 6, 7. 8 and 9; high mass and sermon. 11: vesDern and benediction. 7:30. On the Holv Cross. University Park Rev. C. R- Finner. Low mass, 8:30: high mass and sermon, 10:30; vespers and benediction, . first Sunday of the month rosary procession, sermon and benediction. 7:3U: third Sunday. sermon, procession of the roost blessed aac- raraent and benemcnon, :au; every iuuw dav evening, holv Dour, irom 7:u to o:ju. Ascension. East Seventy-slxttt and East Morrison streets Rev. James B. Pitzpatrick. rector. Low mass. 8; high mass and sermon. IO:30: Sunday school. 9:30: benediction ot the blessed sacrament, 7:au; weeaaays mass. 6:30. immaculate Heart ot Mary, Williams ave- nue and Stanton street Rev. W. A. Daly. Low mass. 6. 8 and 9: High n.ass ana ser mon. lo-.O: vespers and benediction. 7:30. St. Francis, East xweirtn street Detween Pine and Oak Rev. Father Black. Low mass, 8; high mass and sermon. 10:30: ves tiers, instruction and benediction, 7:U0. St. Andrew's. East Ninth and Alberta treeta Rev. Thomas Kiernan. low mass. S: hih mass and sermon, iu; vespers, in struction and benediction, 7:30. St. Lawrence's, Third and Sherman streets Rev. J. C. Hughes. Low mass. o. s ana . hluli mass and sermon. io:au; vespers. u srrnptinn nnri rtenedictlon. 7:30. St. Mary's Pro-Cathedral, Fifteenth ana Davis streets Most Rev. A. cnristie. u. u. Low mass, 8. 8 and 9; high mass and ser mon. 11: vespers. Instruction and benedic tion. 7:45. Ht Pnn. jriftv-fonrth and Alameaa Rev Edward J Conaty. Low mass, 8:80, high tias and sermon, 10:S0i vesper, instruction und benediction, 4. Hnlv Redeemer. Portland boulevard and Williams avenue Redeinptorist Fathers Rev. Josenh A. Chapotan. pastor, low mass, 6 and 8; high mass and sermon, 10:30; ben ediction, 7:30. Rodney-Avenue. Rodney avenue and Knctt street Kev. O. P. Burrie. pastor. Morning subject. "Missions ana Men"; evening sub ject. "Three New Testament Monuments. Central, corner iasi iwenueui nun mou streets Rev. S. R. Hawkins, pastor, Sundav school, 10; Christian Kndeavor, o.ou, trahln 11. "The Power of Prayer at Evidenced in tne Lite ot ueorga .unc , 7:30. "I Gave My Life for Thee." CHRISTIAN SCIENCE. First. F.verett between Eighteenth and Nineteenth streets Services, 11 and 8: sub ject ot lesson sermon, "Substance ; founuay school. 8:40 aud 11; vwanecaay evening Second. Woodmen Hall, East hixtn ana Alder streets services, u una eui'jeci m esson sermon. "Substance ; fcunday school, 8:45 and 11: Wednesday evening meeting. 8. Third. Xatt Twelfth and Salmon streets Sen-lees. 11 and 8: subject of lesson ser mon. "Substance"; Sunday school, 11 and ia:13;Wednesday evening meeting, 8. ' Fourth. Vancouver avenue and Emerson street Services, 11 and 8; subject of les fin Herman. "Substance": Sunday school. Senior 9:30, Junior 11; Wednesday evening meeting, b. CON 0 R fcG ATH AL. First. Park and Madison Rev. L. R. Dy- ott. muiLster 9:50, Bible school; :39, Y. P. S C. E-; 11, "Healing Life"; 7:45, "The Strangest Prayer in tho Bible." Highland, Ea3t oixtn ana trescott itev. E. S. Bollinger, pastor. 30. Sunday school; 11, "The Separateness Demanded; 7:30, "The Doings of a Religious alan , o:su, i. r. s. ; Hassalo-Street Rev. J. M". Lowdcn, pas tor. 10. 6unday school; 11. "Diversity in Gifts and Service"; no evening service. Atkinson Memorial Kev. r. w. L,ormau, pastor. Sunday school. 9:45; Christian En deavor. 6:45; 11, Rev. Mr. Taylor will speak; 45, "The Simplicity of Christ s leaclung. Sunnvsldc. East Thirty-second and Taylor Rev. J. J. Staub. pastor. 1L "Christian In vestments With Spiritual DH'iaaaas "; i :.so. sacred concert; Sunday school, 10; Chris tian Endeavor, 6:1. . Pflcrlni. corner Mlssonrl and tonaver streets, D. V. Poling, minister. "A Right t'se of Influence," quartet choir. Miss Helen White. soDrano: .Mrs. C. Pullin, contralto; Clifford Woodland, tenor; D. V. Poling, baritone. Evening, "Fear Not Ye, Oh Israel," by Spieker 7:30; "The cnurcn and tne Drama" ; chorus choir will render "Cat Wings Like Eagles," by Peace. EPISCOPAL. Trinity. Nineteenth and Everett streets Rev. Dr. A. A. Morrison, rector. Services. 8, 11 and 8; Sunday school, 9:45; Good Fel lowship BOCieiy. pariso roum itineteenin and Davis streets. 7 to 7:o5. Church of our savior, sixtietn avenue and Forty-nrst street Southeast. Woodstock Rev. E. H. Clarke, vicar. Services, 8 and 11. also third bunaay in montn at 7 30. Sunday school, 10. St. Michael ana an angels', Broadway and Bast Thirty-eighth street .North Rev T. - F. Bowen, vicar. 8unday school. 14). morninz service, 11; evening, holy com munion, first Sunday 11, third Sunday 7:80. St. Matthew s, Bancroft ana (Jorbett streets Rev. W. A. M. Breck. vicar. Sunday school, 10; service and oermon, 1 1. - All Saints'. Tweniy-niU ana bavier streets Kev. Frederick K Howard. special preacher. Sunday school, 10; morning prayer and sermon. 11; celebration of the holy communion the first Sunday la the month at 11 and the third Sunday at 8. SU David's, Kast Twetito and selmont streets Rev. H. R. Talbot, rector. 7:30. Celebration oi Holy Lucnarlst . 9:45. Sun day school; 1L morning prayer; 4:30. even ing prayer. fct. Andrew s, portsmoutn. Hereford street near Lombard Kov, i M. Baum, vicar. Sunday school. 10: morning service. 11; evening service, 7:30; holy communion the second, fourth and fifth Sundays o. month at 7:30; on the first at 11 and on holidays by appointment. Grace Memorial, Weldler and Eaat Sev enteenth streets North Rev. George B. van Waters, rector; Kev. Oswald W. Taylor, vicar. Holy communion, 8; ttunday school. 10; morning service and sermon, 11; evening service. St. Paul's, Woodmere Rer. Oswald W. Taylor, rector. Sunday school. evening prayer and sermon. 4. St. Mark's. Twenty-first and Marshal, streets Rev. J. E. H. Simpson, rector. 7:30. holy eucharist, 9:45. Sunday school; 10:15. matins and Utany; 11, holy oncharist and sermon; evensung and sermon, 8. St John's. Mllwaokie Rev. John D. Rica vicar. Prayer, 8; holy communion A :30,4m Sunday of month. Pro-Cathedral of St. Stephen the Martyr. Thirteenth and Clay streets Rev. H. M. Ramsey, dean. Holy communion, 7:86: Sunday school, 10; moraine service. 11; service for colored people. 8; evening serv ice. 7:45. Good Shepherd. Graham street and Van couver avenue Rev. John Dawson, rector. Sunday school. 9:45; morning aervlco, 11. evening service. 7:30. Bishop Morris Memorial Chapel, Good Samaritan Hospital Rev. Frederick K. How ard, chaplain. Holy communion. T; vespera St. John's. Sellwood Rev. John O. Rica vicar. 8, holy communion, except on first 6unday of month; 10, Sunday school; 11. morning prayer; 7:30. evening prayer; holy communion first Sunday of month. INTERNATIONAL BIBLK STCDKNTS. Oddfellows Hall. East Sixth and East Al der BtrecLs Berean Bible lesson. "Times and Seasons," 3: prayer, praise and testimony. 4 discourse by H. J. Brown, 7UW; topic. "Rest." I.LTHJEKAN. Trinity German (Missouri Synod), Will iams and Graham aveuues Kev. J. A. Kim- bach, pafitor. Services 10; Sunday school. 9:1a; Lenten services, ,:ju. St. Paul's German, East Twelfth aud Clinton Rev. A. Krause, pastor. German and Lnglish fcunday scirool. u:jo; ocrman service. 10:30; English service, 7:30; Len ten, Wednesday, . German Evangelical Zion (Missouri Sy nod ). Salmon and Chapman Rev. JL H. Ivoppelmann, pastor. Services 10:1a and 7:45; bunday school, 9:15. Grace English t Missouri Synod), corner Albina and Mason Cbr. Luecke, pastor. berviues, 10:30 aud 7:30; buoduy school, 8:30. St. James English, corner West Park and Jefferson streets J. Alleu Leas, pastor. Services 11 and 8; morning subject, "A Short Stay in Samaria"; evening subject, "What Is Christianity?" Sunday school, lo; Luther League, 7; subject for Thursday evening, "Christ to the Church at Perga moa." Mission (Montavilla) (Missouri Synod) German services in Hamilton s Chapel, cor ner Lightlcth and East Glisan streets, 19:15; Sunday school, U:30. Wm. F. Lutz. pastor. METHODIST EPISCOPAL. First. Twelfth and .Taylor R-v. F. L. Lovcland. pastor. 9:30. classes; 10:0, "Marah and Liine"; 12:15, Sunday school: t:30. Epwortli League; 7i3U, "A Plea for Hu manity." Laurelwood, Sixty-third, near Foster Road Iter. V. K. -Willings, pastor. 11, "The Greatest Thing Today"; 7:30, "Christum Science a Denial of the Holy Bible The Holy Bible a Denial of Christian Science." First Norwegian-Danish, Eighteenth and Hoyt Rev. K. Gjerdiug. pastor. 11. "The Living Word'; Young People's social hour, S; 8, "Believing Without lieeing"; Tuesday night. Young People's meeting; Thursday night, Bible study: Friday night. Young La dies' Missionary meeting. Trinity, East Harrison and Hemlock Rev. A. B. Calder, pastor. Sunday school, 10; E. L.. 6:30; 11, "Pages From tho Book of Providence; 7:30, "Christ's Capture of a Demoniac Mount Tabor. East Sixty-Qrst and- Stark Rev. C. L. Hamilton, pastor. Sunday school. 9:45; E. L.; 6:30; preaching 11 aud 7:30. Taylor-Street, Third and Taylor Class meeting, 9:45; 10:30, Rev. W. T. Kerr: Sun day school, 12:15; Epworth League, 6:30; i:ao. itev. u. a. waiters. Woodlawn, Lost Tenth and Highland Rev. Louis Thomas, pastor, b'unday school, 10; E. I.., 6:45; 11. "The Unknown God"; 7:3', "Kiuding One's Seif." Prayer service, Thursday evening. Woodstock, East Forty-fourth and Six tieth avenue, S. 13. Kev. Frank James, pas tor. 10, Sunday school; 1L "The Holy Ghosl"; class meeting; 0:30, Epworth Leafe-un; l.:0, "How to Be Happy"; prayer meeting, Thursday, 7:45. Centenary, East Xinth and Pine Rev. D. H. Trimble. Minister. 11, "The Revival in Samaria"; 7:30, "The Fight for Manhood"; Sunday school. 0:45; Epworth League. 6:'i0. Clinton Kelly, East Fiftieth and Powell Ki'V. John Par&oiis. pastor. Worship. 11; Sunday school, 9:45; Epworth League, tl:30; 7:30, "St. Patrick and Olher Saints." Koso City Park, Rose City Park Club house Rev. W. W. Youngson, minister. 9:45, Sunday school; 11, "Tho Secret of Rest"; 7:45, "The Art of Human Approach." Central, Vancouver avenue and Fargo Rev. C. C. Rarick, pastor, fiuuday school. 9:43: "How We Got Our Bible," Jl; class meeting, ll':15; Epworth League, 6:30: even ing sermon. "The Suord of Goliath," 1:30-mid-week service, Thursday. 7:43. Epworth, Twenty-sixth and fcavier Rev. C. O.. McCuUoch, pastor. Sunday school, 9:40; 11, "Love for the Blbio"; 7:30, "Some To kens of Destiny"; Epworth League, 6:30. Patton, Alberta and Michigan Rev. G. F. Hopkins, pastor. Sunday school, 10; Epworth League, 6:30; 11. "Privilege of Chureh Membership"; 7:30, "Not in Word, but in Power." Vancouver avenue Norwegian-Danish, cor- -ner Skidmore Rev. Abraham Vercide, pas tor. 10:45 and 8: morning subject.. "Chris tianity's Best Evidence"; evening, "Pure . Religion." MiSTHODIST EPISCOPAL SOCTH. Union-Avenue Rev. James Hardy Ben-! uett, pastor. Preaching, 11 and 7:30; Sun day school, 10; Epworth League. 6:KO; morn ing sermon. "The Relation of the Family to Eternity"; eenlug sermon, "The Way Back." I'KEIsBYTEBIAX. j Spokane-Avenue. East Sixteenth and Spo- j DEAD MAN'S ISLAND, OLD LANDMARK, IS DOOMED General Appropriation Bill Carries Provision for Widening Los Angeles Harbor Lincoln High School to Appoint Public Defender. LOS ANGELES, CaL, March 14. (Special.) Lead Man's Island, his toric and picturesque landmark at the entrance to the'Los Angeles har bor channel, is to bo destroyed. The rocky tomb of nine men and one wom an, silent custodian of many erim tragedies of another century, it stands as an obstruction in the path of tre mendous maritime progress here and must fro. In the peneral harbor appropriation bill now before Congress is an Hera fo rtlie widening of the channel to 1000 teet. president Woodman, of the Harbor Commission, has announced that an effort will be made to have the widening- appropriation put through separately, so that the work cjn be bcRun and completed soon. If the channel is widened to 1000 feet all of the island nill have to be removed. Secretary of War Garrison and Secretary of the Navy Daniels saw i and spoke of the advisability of widen ing and dredtrins to that extent Should the Government decide to dredge only 700 feet, all the island ex cept a rocky corner must De cut away. The island is still of considerable proportions and is nearly a hundred feet high. Within the recollection of some of the old residents of San Pedro it has been diminished by one-balf or more. 1 , There" have been ten persons In all buried on .the island nine men ana one woman. j School Has Public Defender. Lincoln High . School, of Los Angeles, j which for some time has had a student governing body has gone even further and is to have a public defender. No student of that school will be ! subjected to trial by command of the student body self government commit- i tees withont fair opportuniues of ob taining justice befure the youthful tri bunal, j The public defender will be chosen from the ranks of the students and will j be elected with an eya to his ability to plead. Hereafter any offending student called before the student 'body will be! a.ble to placo his case in tho haiuU ot i kane avenue Rev. J. E. Youel, pastor. Sun day school. 10: 11, "Through the Channels of Organized Benevolence"; 7:30, The Ono Far-Off From the Gates of Gold." Fourth, First and Gibbs Rev. Henry G. Hanson, pastor. 10:30. "Tho Church-Going Habit": 12, Sunday school; 6:30. C H; 7:30, Calvary. KleveutU and Clay Bev. D. L. Ktohle, minister. 10:30. "Your Brother"; 7:30. "Come With Us." Kenilworth. East Thirty-fourth and Glad stone avenue Rev. Leslie Kirk Richardson, pastor. Bible school, 9:45; morning worship. 11, "The Gospel of the Second Mile"; Y. P. S. C. K.. 6:-5: evening worship, 7:45. "Choosing a Life's Work"; vocation day service. REFORMED. First German, Twelfth and Clay Rev. G. Hafner. pastor. Services 10:43 and 8; Sun day school. :5U; Y. F. B.. 7. SEVENTH-DAT ADVENT1STS. Sabbath services are held on fcaturday. Central, East Eleventh and Everett streets Elder M. kL St. John, pastor. Preaching Sunday evening, 7:30; subject, "Hour of God's Judgment When?': prayer and mis sionary meeting, Wednesday, 7:30; Youmf People's Society, Friday. 7:30. Montavllla, East Eightieth and Everett streets J. F. Beatty. local elder. Prayer meeting. Wednesday, 7:30; Helping Hand Society regular bi-weekly meeting. Lents, Marlon avenue and Blumauer boule vard D. J. Chltwood, local elder. Keguiar services begin at 10; preaching Sunday even ing. 7:30; prayer meeting, Wednesday even ; tog. 7:43. Mount Tabor, East Sixtieth and Belmonr. streets. Portland Sanitarium Pastor, C. J. Cummings. Wednesday evening. 7:45, prayer meeting; Young People's Society Friday evening. 7:45. Albina (German). Skidmore street and Mallory avenue. Henry Block, -astor. Preaching Snnday evening. 8; prayer meet ing Wednesday. 8. Scandinavian. Sixty-second street uid Thirty-ninth avenuo Southeast O. E. Send ees, pastor. Sunday service. T:30; prayer meeting. Wednesday, 7:S0. St. Johns, Selera and Tdison streets. t. Johns Local elder, E. D. Hurlburt. prayer meeting Wednesday evening. 7:30. SPIBnX'AIJSTS. Universal Church of the Soul. Mary Lav ton Steven, pastor, and the Union Spiritual Lyceum meet In Hill Hall, 271H Russell, corner Williams avenue. Lyceum. 2 P. M.; conference and messages, 4 P. M. ; lecture by Mrs. Congdon, 8 P. M. Cordial weloomo extended. Admiseion free. Spiritual Church of the Soul, Auditorium Hall, 208 Vi Third street Rev. J. H. Lucas, pastor. 11, conference; 2, lyceum; 3, medium's meeting, messages free; 8, lecture by Wallace Randolph Struble, followed by messages. First iOl Allsky building. Third and Mor rison streets 3, conference and messages: 8, lecture and messages by ALrs. Thomas Boeler. Evangelist, Mrs. Hooker McEvoy. pastor. A. O. U. W. Hall, I2S Fourth street. Con ferencs and messages. 3; lecture and mes sages, 8, subjects, "Will Catholicism Rulo Our Country?" "The Scarlet Woman, tho Red Light District. Are They a Necessary Evil? if so. Who Makes Them So?" I'XTTED BRETHREN. First. East Fifteenth and Sumner streets Rev. J. D. Nisewonder, pastor. 10, Sunday school; 11, sermon by President Smith, D. D., of Philomath College; 6:30, Christian En deavor; 7:34), "The Bulwark of Freedom." Second, Alberta, Kast Twentv-seveutli street North end Sumner Rev. Charles L Williams. pastor. 9:45. Sunday school: 11. "Other Sheep"; 6:30, Christian Endeavor; 7:30, "The Church In Its Relation to Labor." Fourth, Tremont, Sixty-second avenue and Sixty-ninth street Rev. J. E. Conner, pas tor. 10. Sunday school; II, sermon by tbo pastor; 6:30. Christian Endeavor; 7:30. ser mon by President Smith, LK IX, of Philo math College. UNITARIAN. Church of Our Father, Broadway and Yamhill street Kev. Thomas L. Eliot, D. D.. minister emeritus; Rev. William G. Eliot. Jr.. minister. Services, 11 and 7:45; even ing, -The Practical Importance of sincerity in Religion": Sunday school, 9:30; Youi.i People's Fraternity. 6:30. C KITED PBESBTTEKUX. First. Sixth and Montgomery streets Rev. Frank DeWitt Filidlcy. minister. Morn, lng worship. 30:30; sermon topic, "Entrusted With Divine Affairs"; Bible School, 13; Christiuu Endeavor, ::; topic. "Enriching the Memory"; leader, Mrs. Fimiley; evening services, 7:30; sermon topic, "The Muutio of Charity." INITEKSALIST. Church of the Good Tidings. Broadway and East Twenty-fourth Rev. J. L. Corby pastor. 10:45, "Demonstrating the Truth"; ". "Presiiug Toward the Mark": Sunday school, 1-; Christian Uuiou meeting, 6:30. Y. .M. V. A. City Association, Sixth and Taylor streets. R. E. Randall, religious work director Meeting for men at -:30 o'clock wllj be ad dressed by Frank Motter on the subject Knvy" and by Kev. A. L. Hutchinson oa the subject, "But." MISCELLANEOUS. Church of the New Jerusalem Rev. C. A. Nussbaum, pastor. Services 11 and 8 in recital ball. 149 Tenth street. Evening, "How Jesus Healed"; morning, "The Queen of Sheba's Gifts as Symbols." New Thought Temple of Truth, Ellers building, 142 Broadway Rev. P. J. Green, minister. Lecture at 8, "How to Pray und Get Results." Theosophlcal Society. 726 Morgan build ing. 8, subject, "Memory of Past Lives." Christian 1 oga, oil central building. Tenth and Alder. "Circle of Silent Demand." 11: S, Frank O. Garrison will speak on The faecret of Receiving. Divine Truth chapel, Selling-HIrsch build ing. West Park and Washington Rev. T. M. Minard, pastor. Services 11; class meeting, Tuesday, 2. Church of Progressive Thought. 610 Eller buiidiug. Sunday, 8. lecture; Wednesday. , council, Allhea V. Wieseodonger. minister. frvington Center of Truth, 715 Thompson street, corner of Bast Twenty-first 11, "Give to the Poor." this public defender. To bo sure, if he wishes, he may retain special coun sel or may plead his own case, but the public defender will be there,' ready to fight for any student, on trial on any charge. The constitution, which has just been ratified by the student body at large and which provides for the public de fender, says nothing which bars girls from this office. The position, there fore, is open to all the school the fair Portias, as well as the coming legal lights of the state. The office corre sponds exactly to that of county pub lic defender. Final agreement has been reached by city officials and representatives of tiie Pacific lilectric Railway upon the plans for tbo early construction of the elevated railway east from the Pacific Electric building to San Pedro street. The fruit of this agreement will be the granting of a franchise by the City Council to the railway company at an early date, so that the work of build ing the firct unit in the new Log An geles elevated system may be rushed. This plan provides for a four-track road, with wide, commodious passage ways to permit passengers to enter and leave cars through the building. Supervisor for Civil Service. Frank E. Woodley, a resident of Hollywood, succeeds Sidney A Btrt ler as Supervisor from the Third Dis trict on the board of Los Angeles County Supervisors. His appointment to this office by Governor Johnsou was made and became effective on March 10, the date fixed in Supervisor But ler's letter of resignation from office. Mr. Butler retired from office be cause of ill health, and the appoint ment of Sir. Woodley is for the unex pired terra to January 1. 1015. Mr. Woodley is 49 years of age arvl has lived in California for L'i years, 12 of which have been spent in Los An geles. For scvfral years he has been engaged in real estate and mining operations and two years ago entered public life, when lie was elected to tne Assembly from the Sixty-fourth Dis trict, and won a reputation of being one of tn most efficient members of the luwMkiiouso at Sacramento,