THE SUNDAY OREGONIAX TORTLAXD. MARCH 15, 1914. 11 PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATION IS STUDYING ALL CHILD PROBLEMS Educators and Civic Authorities Becoming More Impressed With Scope of Organizations Effort and Its Power for Good in Various Plans of Uplifting and Developing Coming Generation. BY EDITH KNIGHT HOLMES. THE Parent-Teacher movement has become a recognized factor in the everyday life of the community. Bo wide is the scope of the organiza tions, so diversified the Interests and so great the power for service that educators, parents, civic authorities and many others are taking: note of the splendid way' in which the Parent Teacher Associations work. They co-operate with the teachers and are now giving entertainments for welfare and school garden funds. They are studying all the child problems and are endeavoring to put their knowl edge and efforts to practical worth. The entertainment given last night for the benefit of Fernwood Associa tion at the Elite Theater was one of the successes of the week. The chil dren who took part are deserving of especial mention. Among the numbers were: A duet, Lullaby." by Mrs. Ralph H. Torrey nd Mrs. John H. Walker; dance. "The v Minuet," Roger Shay and Dorothy fyon; boys' quartet, "Take Me Back to rBabyland," Merritt, Rodda. Roger Shay, Wendell Hurlbut and Donald Cook. The accompanists for the evening were: Mrs. C. C. Shay, pianist, and Miss Blanche Larson, violinist. Ockley Green had a similar enter tainment on Tuesday night at the Crystal Theater, and a creditable pro Rramme was given. Mrs. Marshall Iana is president of this circle. The funds derived will make music possible . in Ockled Green school. o The regular Tuesday meeting of the Creston Association will be postponed until March 24, on account of the re ception planned for that date to be Riven Mr. Ball and the incoming teach ers of the Franklin High School. A i.arent-teacher association for- the liigh school will also be organized and K full attendance is desired and ex pected. ' Hawthorne Parent-Teachers' Associai tion held an interesting meeting Tues day. A lecture on "Efficient Mother hood,", by Mrs. R. H. Tate was appre ciated. Mr. Christenson gave some helpful suggestions on how to register and urged the women to do it early, tome new members were reported. These meetings are held the second Tuesday of every month, and mothers as well as teachers are well repre sented. Mrs. G. L. Buland is president. The April meeting of the Chapman Parent-Teacher Association will be addressed by State Superintendent Churchill. At the last meeting on Wed nesday, a children's chorus, directed by Miss Sinnott, sang. John Gill and Henry Bohlman gave instructive ad dresses. Mrs. D. A. Pattullo presided at Alns- worth's meeting on Wednesday and Dr. Sommer and O. M. Plummer, of the School Board, gave informal addresses. The new school was inspected. The large auditorium, basement, domestic science rooms and cloak rooms are among the features that make the school distinctive. The open meeting and tea given on Tuesday afternoon by the Oregon Con gress of Mothers at the Meier & Frank Company's tearoom was one of the most delightful gatherings of the week. In reporting for the child-welfare work several of the committee "Chairmen said that whenever the word "mother" was spoken the workers received a splen did welcome and the support of the public. Mrs. Felts praised the efforts of her committee leaders, who had co-operated with the board nd the ways and means committee so ably. Mrs. C. W. Hayhurst read a report of the juvenile court work and a letter of greeting and indorsement from Judge Benjamin B. Lindsey. Among the out-of-Portland districts reporting flag sales for child welfare were scores of Oregon towns. Pendleton made the banner record, selling more than 1000. Mrs. M. E. Shafford spoke on "Better Babies," and Mrs. A. King Wilson' on the parents' educational bureau. Among those present were: Mrs. Arlstene Felts, who presided; Miss Gladys Ross, who played violin num bers; Miss Ruth Johns, who sang; Miss Edna Blake, who played a piano solo, ar.d Mrs. W. E. Bliss, accompanist. Others seated at the gaily-decorated tables were Mrs. Eden C. Griffin Susie Fennell Pipes Mrs. C. A. Johns Mrs. K. E.Coovert Mrs. Ralph R. Duni way Mrs. F. F. Smith Mrs. I. M. Walker Mrs. F. J. Glass Mrs. Clara S. Bushnell Mrs. John Manning ,Mrs. H. R. Pease, South Dakota Mrs. H. L. Chapin Mrs. C. F. Powers Mrs. A. Bonham Mrs. M. U. Hoswell Mrs. Charles Billing- Mrs. L. E. Ward ton Mrs. A. W. Shoemaker Mrs. H. Jentz Mrs. R. E. Bondurant Mrs. Lillian Clark Mrs. Thomas E. Mrs. J. O. Kuhn Hulnie Mrs. K. M. Hoffman" Mrs. John F. Risley Mrs. E. R. Lyman Mrs. N. M. Strause Mrs. William Madarls Mrs. Wilfred P. Jones Mrs. O. Katzky Mrs. A. Kin Wilson Mrs. C. L.Gesell Mrs. Millie R. Trum- Mrs. J. A. Kuks ball Mrs. V. G. Benvle Mrs. Jackson H. Stan- Mrs. James Wallace lei. Mrs. I R. Bailey Mrs. A. M. Sauter Mrs. H. L. Walter Mrs. N. P. Gale Mrs. M. L. T. Hidden Mrs. Lester B. Smith Mrs. W. J. Hawkins Mrs. A. T. Beach Dr. Mabel Akin Mrs. E. D. Schanen Mrs. M. E. Shafford Mrs. J. W. Fowler Mrs. I. H. Amos Stella Walker Durham Mrs. C. T. Dickinson Mrs. F. E. Moore Mrs. Thomas Garrlck Burke Mrs. B. F. Lindman Mrs. A. W. Kingebury Mrs. J. Kuchler Mrs. W. J. Prender- Mrs. Martin Wagner Mrs. Thomas G. Greene Mrs. J. M. Lawrence Mrs. E. A. Sessions -Mrs. C. T. Allowav gast Mrs. H. J. Fitzpatrick Mrs. T. C. Allison Mrs. t.. w. Mcuaugn- Mrs. F saub lin. San Leandro ' Dr. Kittle Plummer Gray Mrs. C. W. Hayhurst Mrs. Orlando David son Mrs. E. J. Stack Mrs. H. C. Fries Mrs. M. Madison Mrs. L. M. Olsaver Mrs. Hosea Wood The Eliot Parent-Teachers' Associa tion had a most interesting meeting Tuesday evening in the school assem bly hall. Some excellent vocal nnm' bers were given by Miss Johnson and Mary Keating. Herman Keinn played delightful violin solos and C. C. Chap man gave a splendid lecture on "See Oregon First,'' with stereoptlcon Il lustration. Mrs. J. F. Risley, chairman of the Chautauqua committee of the Oregon Congress of Mothers and Parent Teacher Associations, in her report at the organization's meeting on Tuesday said: "The work of this department is di vided among the members as follows: Mrs. E. C. Bronaugh. department pro gramme; Mrs. J. Prudhomme, kinder garten: Mrs. J. Wr. Thacher, Congress of Mothers' day programme for forum hour: Mrs. F. J. Tooze and Mrs. George C. Brownell, headquarters and ways and means. Mrs. Felts was made an honorary member of this committee. "It was decided to maintain head quarters and a kindergarten. Mr, Cross promises us the use of the kin dergarten pavilion furnished, one tent with springs for the use of the kinder garten, and a promise of $25 toward maintaining our kindergarten. This, with the $25.55 on hand, from last year, and a little Income from the kinder garten, we hope will cover our ex penses for our somewhat extensive pro gramme. "At our meeting, March 9, Mrs. Tooze reported the Gladstone Circle willing to furnish our tents. "Mrs. Earl C. Bronaugh submitted the following department programme, to Ma fer ' NT HI liiiiillligliiiiii v liMillfe. t.-- 9 V Ml MRS. E. E. COOV'ERT, MEMBER OF OREGON CONGRESS OP MOTH ERS AND PARENT-TEACHER ASSOCIATION. be given at the kindergarten pavilion every afternoon at 3 o'clock: "July 7, 'Parent-Teacher Extension, Mrs. Elliott King, first vice-president, presiding; July 8, 'Child Welfare Legis lation,' Mrs. Millie Trumbull presiding; July 9, 'Ethics of the State Fairs' Work,' by G. M. Hyland.Mrs. Shafford, presiding; July 10, 'Widows.' Pensions,' by Judge Gatens, Mrs. Bondurant, pre siding; July 11, educational department, subject to be announced later, Mrs. W. J. Hawkins, presiding; July 33, 'Eugen ic Test.' by Dr. Mae Cardwell; July 14, lecture and demonstration for mothers, Mrs. A. King Wilson, presiding; July 15, 'Juvenile Court," by Judge Earl C. Bronaugh; 'How Parent-Teacher Asso ciation 'can help the Juvenile Court to solve problems In child delinquency,' Miss Emma Butler, Mrs. William Hay hurst presiding; July IS, 'Country Life and Good Roads,' Samuel Hill and Ma jor Bowlby, Mrs. C. D. Hoyt, of Hood River, presiding; July 17, supervised play demonstrated, Mrs. 'William Fiehy, presiding; July 18, reception under di rection of Mrs. Martha Wagner. We are asking the following chair men of departments and other .officers of the State" Congress to have charge of the headquarters' tent during the two weeks of the Chautauqua session, from July 7 to 19, including two Sun days, July 12 and 19:- Mrs. Walker, lit erature; Mrs. F. S. Myers, president Portland Council; Mrs. John Manning, financial secretary; Mrs. F. F. Smith, magazine department; Mrs. H. J. Fitz patrick, sixth vice-president; Mrs. Thomas Green, ways and means; Mrs. A. Bonham, treasurer; Dr. Kitty Plum mer Gray, child placing; Mrs. C. F. Nichols, home economics; Mrs. L. C. Phillips, resolutions, and Mrs. Harriet Hendee,' membership. "Patronesses, Mrs. Aristine Felts, president Oregon Congress of. Mothers and Parent-Teacher Associations; Mrs. Robert Tate, honorary president; Mrs. H. R. Albee, second vice-president; Mrs. C. M. Collier, third vice-president, Eu gene; Mrs. C. D. Hoyt, fourth vice-president, Hood River; Mrs. W. W. Ussher, fifth vice-president, Ashland; Mrs. J. W. Kerr, seventh vice-president, Cor vallis; Mrs. J. S. Landers, eighth vice president, Pendleton; Mrs. H. L. Walter, recording secretary, Portland; Mrs. Lindsley, corresponding secretary, Portland: Mrs. Evans, auditor, McMinn ville; Mrs. I. H. Amos, Mrs. C. T. Dick inson and Mrs. Samuel Connell, di rectors. Judge Gatens has spoken at about 25 Parent-Teacher Association meet ings this Winter. By unanimous vote at a recent meet ing the Portland Parent-Teacher As sociation decided to ask Mrs. F. S. My ers to represent them at the Thit-d In ternational Congress on Child Welfare, which will, be held at Washington, D. C. The opening session takes place on the evening of April 22. There will be a conference of local and state pres GEOGRAPHY CLASS PHOTOGRAPHED DURING EXPERIMENT' IN FRESH AIR EDUCATION. The pupils of the fifth grade, A class, of Ladd School, enjoyed thei r geography lesson yesterday. It was a beautiful Spring day and Miss Lulu Pratt, their teache, asjjed them "How many would like to have geography in the park?" Immediately op went every hand and in a few minutes the boys and girls were reciting about Brazil, the rubber industry and the coffee plantations with no blackboards d walls to hem them in and with only the trees and the blue sky overhead. "They paid perfect attention," said Miss Pratt; "never looked around or fidgeted as they sometimes show a tendency to do in a school room. When we had studied Brazil for a while we took up the' subject of "Birds." I gave them some colored pictures and books and we bad a lovely time discussing birds. In the midst of our study along hopped several little wild birds and in a moment the children recognized and classified them. - - - . ' "We shall have these out-door studies often during the Spring. They will be a reward for good deportment on the part of the class." 1 idents, on methods of organisation and plans of work at 10 A. M. and 3 P. M. on the same day. April 23 and 24 will be' given to "The Home and Child Welfare," Including the follow ing topics: ' "Baby-Saving: Work the ' World Around." "The Government's Interest in Baby Saving." "The Physician's Work for Preven tion of Infant Mortality." "Influence of the Press in Baby Sav ing." t "Mothers the Vital Factor In Baby Saving." "Education of Girls for Home-Making." "Education of Boys for Home-Malt-ers." "Parents Opportunities for Instruc tion In Child Nurture and Home-Making.' "Parents' Duty as Related to World Life and World-Needs." "Life, Health, Character Citisenship." "Parents' Responsibility in Training Children for Self-Support and Home Making." April 25 will be given to "The School and Child Welfare." The programme is in charge of Professor M. V. O'Shea, chairman of the department of educa tion for the National Congress of Mothers and Parent-Teacher Associa tions. Sunday, April 26, the topic presented will be "The Church and Child Welfare," under the following heads: The Functions of the Church In Spiritual Guidance. . Methods Which May Increase Effi ciency In Exercising Its Function. Parents' Associations' in Churches. Wider Uses of Church Buildings. Monday, April 27, the topic, "The State and Child Welfare," will be pre sented under the following heads: Health Protection by State and Na tion. State's Provision for Homeless and Erring Children. The Government's Work for Home and Family. Among the speakers will be Dr. Max milian P. Groszman, Plalnfield, N. J.; Logan, Waller Page, Washington, D. C.; Professor B. A. Kirkpatrick, Fitchburg, Mass.; Professor M. V. O'Shen, Madi son, Wis.; Miss Julia. Lathrop, Wash ington, D. C; Miss Anne Morgan, New York; Miss Ping; Su, China; Mrs. B. P. Alexander, Japan; Mrs. Anna Steese, Richardson, N. Y.; Dr. Rollen C. Put nam, Province, R. L; John M. Patter son, Philadelphia. A reception will be given at the White House by Mrs. Woodrow Wil son Thursday afternoon, April 23. Headquarters for the Congress will be at the Raleigh. The credential com mittee will be there to receive cre dentials and give badges to delegates. Oregon Circles are urged to send in the names of their delegates as soon as possible to the National correspond ing secretary, 806 Loan & Trust build ing, Washington, D. C, so their cre dential cards may be forwarded. All those desiring information re FIFTH - GRADE PUPILS OF LADD garding rates or special routing should communicate with the Oregon chairman on transportation, Mrs. Har riet Hendee, 566 Lexington avenue, Portland. N C. C. Chapman will give a lecture with stereopticonv iews on "See Ore gon First," March 23, at 8 o'clock, at the Trinity Presbyterian Church, for the Parent-Teachers Circle of the Ter williger School. There also will be a talk by Mrs. George Stevenson; vocal selections by Miss Ellen Knight, ac companied by Miss Ruth Bowers, and readings by one of Mrs. Gillespie's pu pils from her school of training. Mrs. F. S. Myers Is being welcomed back among the many activities in which she is a leader; For several weeks she was in quarantine with her little son, who had scarlet fever. Cure for Asthma Cures Smoking Also Klgrbt Watchman at State House Takes Treatment for Complaint, Then Complains of Result. C ALEM, Or., March 11. (Special.) hj Charles Holmstrom, night watch man of the State House, has a tale of woe in a class all by itself. For many years he has been an Inveterate smoker, and, so. far as he knows, the use of the weed has not been Injurious to him However, it Is probable he will never smoke again, although he says it is one of his greatest solaces. This is the way it happened: Mr. Holmstrom has suffered from asthma and sore -throat for several years,' his suffering the past Winter having been more intense than ever be fore. Smoking seemed the only thing that gave him any relief and he in dulged in the luxury without' any at tempt at limitation. Finally he con sulted a physician regarding the asth ma an.l after one or two treatments, he discovered, to his dismay, that he could not smoke. He tried it several times, but It was no use he just couldn't do it. The next time he called at the phy sician's office he told of his strange and inexplicable sudden dislike for tobacco. "That's easy," said the man who writes prescriptions. "I have been swabbing your throat with nitrite of silver. You have taken the tobacco cure and It is efficacious. It also is a good cure for sore throat, for which purpose I used it." "It's a good joke on me," said Holm strom sadly, "but the Mrs. Is delighted. At all events my throat Is better." (Continued From Page' 10.) the Indian folklore better than any who have ever attempted it. She not only sings the Cadman. Troyer and Burton Indian songs in a fashion all her own, but gives them a dramatic Interpretation bespeaking the tempera- men of the true artist. Tsianina studied piano at the Eufala Indian Sc -i for several years, and when someone dis covered that she had a voice worth cultivating she went to Denver for serious study with J. C. Wilcox, and it was nere that Cadman met her ."-nd secured her for his recital tours. Dur ing the interim of the Cadman en gagements she will continue to study at Denver, and her teachers predict for her a brilliant future. Cadman and Princess Redfeather will appear in Portland under the auspices of the Monday Musical Club, the event being a part of that club's constructive edu cational work for the musically in clined element of the city. Rev. Frank W. Gorman, tenor and pastor of Atkinson Memorial Church, East Twenty-ninth and Everett streets. assisted by Miss Margaret Fallenius, violinist, will appear in concert at the Lincoln High School auditorium Fri day night and the affair promises to be one of the principal recitals of its kind of the season. There is much curiosity to hear Mr. Gorman sing It Is not often that a clergyman is a con cert tenor. Mr. Gorman has a tenor I voice of surpassing excellence. Schu-mann-Heink, the eminent contralto, said of Mr. Gorman's singing: "Your voice Is that of a true tenor, and you are an accomplished singer." The con cert programme is: My Love s an Arbutus" (Old Irish), "I Attempt From Love's Sickness to Fly" (17th Century), "My Pretty Jane" (Bishop), "Comfort Ye" and Every Valley" from the "Mes siah" (Handel). Rev. F. W.' Gorman; "Hejre Kate" (Hubay), Miss Fallenius; "Caro Mio Ben" (Geordanl), "La Sere nata (Tosti), "Gloria Te" (Buzzi Pec cia). "Ah Moon of My Delight" (Leh mann), Mr. Gorman; "Sielanka Ma zurka" (Wleniawskl), "Serenade" (D'Ambroslo), Miss Fallenius; "The Temple Bells" and "Till I Wake" (Finder), "From the Land of the Sky- Blue Water and The Moon Drops Low" (Cadman), "Inter Nos" (Mac Fadyean), "Thou Art so Like a Flower" (Rubenateln) and "I Hear You Calling Me" (Marshall), Mr. Gorman. Payette Poultry Industry Grows. PAYETTE, Idaho, March 14. (Spe cial.) The poultry industry in this sec tion has increased nearly three-fold during the last year as compiled from figures submitted by local poultry dealers. One firm has bought for the Portland market 20,394 fowls, and has paid to the raisers $14,071.86. SCHOOL STUDY IN OPEN AIR Recipes for Seasonable Delicacies Given Various Different Methods or Pre-atei-rlng Grapefruit Are Explained by MIms Lilian Tingle. , BY ' LILIAN TINGLE. RAPEFRUIT marmalade Is fre quently preferred to orange mar malade at this season, especially G by those who enjoy a touch of tonic bitterness of flavor with their break fast muffins. The following is a typ ical recipe capablesOf several modifica tion to suit individual 'taste: GrapefruiL Marmalade Weigh and wash the fruit. Score the grapefruit in eighths and remove the rind from the pulp.' Let the . rinds tsoak over night in- water. Remove the "rag," cut the pulp in small pieces. For every pound- qf fruit (weighed whole) allow one pint water and one pint sugar. Cover the -pulp -with half the sugar. Let stand over flight. In the morning drain the rinds and cut n thin shreds. If a bitter marmalade is liked, use the whole rind. If not, remove a portion of the white parL Do not remove all the white part or the marmalade will not- "jell" so well. Cover with the measured water and cook until tender. Then add the pulp and all the sugar, with lemon juice to taste, if the mixr ture is not sharp enough in flavor. Cook until it "jells", and store in the usual way. , . ".. V Grapefruit Jelly Soak grapefruit rinds two days in brine, then wash in water until auite free from salt taste. This removes much of the bitter taste.! The time of soaking may be longer or shorter, according to taate and con venience. Cut the freshened rinds into long narrow strips. This is most easily done with scissors. For every , pound of these strips allow one quart water, and cook until the strips are tender. Add one quart sugar for every quart water and let stand over nighL Then boil up again; and add lemon juice or citric acid to give a pleasant tart fla vor. Boll until the strips look clear. Then strain the Juice from the peels, cook it until it jells when dropped from- a spoon and store like any jelly. Use with- breakfast muffins or as a dressing for fruit cocktails. Jellied grapefruit marmalade make as above but add to the jelly a small portion of the cooked rinds (cut a sec ond time very fine) say one -or two ta blespoons of rlnd-shreds to each glass of jelly. Candied grapefruit rinds. Leave . the strips of rind (drained from the syrup as above) on the strainer for a few hours - (or overnight) to dry a little, then roll in granulated sugar, as use for "nibbling purposes" for luncheons or card parties, or "carry lunch" boxes. Some housekeepers find it an econ omy at this season to candy all "stray" orange", lemon or grape fruit rinds for future use in fruit .cakes, mincemeat, cake decorations or steamed puddings. The process is simpler than It Bounds and can be carried on. each morning, while breakfast is being prepared. Candied orange and lemon rinds. As the rinds accumulate (from fruit used In the ordinary ways) drop them Into a crock - of brine (which should be changed if they stand more than five days) until a convenient time corner for dealing with .them. Then wasli until - free from salt" remove , any stringy portions and put into a .pre serving kettle with water to cover, an.l bring to the boil. Cook until tender. Add one cup of sugar for every quart of water used, and let stand over nigat. Next morning boil up and add another cup of sugar. Repeat this until the sugar has thoroughly soaked into the rinds, and clings to them as a thick syrup, men stir wniie you uon, mm the sugar will crystallize arouna ine rinds. Or drain off the heavy syrup. and after letting the rinds dry a little, roll them in granulated sugar and stora In covered Jars until needed for use. Or chop them wnne soit, rou in sugar and store In jars all ready to add to fruit-cakes, drop cookies or candy. Lemon and orange ' rinds are Deet cooked separately, as the latter usual ly become tender before the former, but both are useful. .The cost of sugar and fuel is very small, the time and laoor is aiso incon siderable, if well managed, and the re sult (from material that would other wise be thrown away) ia often superior to the commercial product While of course, not particularly easy of digestion, it is not particularly un wholesome, if used in moderation, and is often helpfMl in making- palatable and inexpensive cakes out of inexpen sive and wholesome, but unattractive, materials. - It would be Interesting to go among the Indian descendants today, especially among those who do the highest grade of farming, and get their Indian corn recipes, but it would take time and great discretion, and one would need to be privately endowed to undertake the task. There were some French and Indian combinations on the northern borders of our country that were Interesting. AU during the 18th century the French of- Canada and New Orleans traveled back and forth. In the long horseback journeys of days the only food taken was often parched corn ground, mixed with manle sugar, and given the French name much used in New Orleans today for a cake of candy, namely, praline. If you will read some of the documents printed in the Michigan nistoncai puo lications you will And it mentioned more than once. To go back to the agricultural pub lication it has the following recipes: Zunl Indian Bread "One cup white There Is Never a Dull Moment When There Is an Angelus Player Piano in Your Home When the. Angelus comes into your home 1 brightness and good cheer come -with it. . " There s is ; never another dull moment. There is music for every mood and every occasion. The merry rhythm of the dance, the stately cadence of the hymn, the wild ' ,h&ste of the march and the gallop, and the. pathos of "Love's Old Sweet Song'' are all at your command instantly, and under . your direct and personal control with the ANGELUS . i he Pioneer PI a ye r -Piano ' The Angelus was not only, the first, Dut it is the only player-piano which the novice can play and obtain real musical effects can produce music that has the interest and charm of human playing. : This is be- - cause the marvelous Phrasing Lever (pat ented) of . the Angelus gives exactly the same control ofvexpression as .that of the hand, performer by the mrc pressure of one finger. The Melodant,4 the Grad uated Accompaniment and the melody Buttons, supplement this wonderful de vice and make the Angelus the only com plete and perfect means of playing. Your old piano may be exchanged at a fair valuation and the balance may be paid on easy terms if desired. www 9 i p ' Morrison Street at Broadway. Other Stores San Francisco, Oakland, Sacramento, San Jose, Fresno, Los Angeles, San Diego, Ca!.; Phoenix, Ariz.; Reno, New, and other Western citios. corn meal, one cup yellow corn meal, one cup water, one teaspoon salt, one eighth teaspoon cayenne, one cup chopped suet. Mix all well together: form into rolls about five Inches long; roll in greased paper and bake in a moderate oven one hour. Serve hot. The habit among the Indians was tc roll these cakes in the husks of corn, a method which is sometimes followed by campers. ITER DEFENSE IS HIT MR. CONWAY SHOWS HOW FIGURES ANSWER MR. BREWSTER. Commlsslonoer's Amoiuentu Discredited by 1911 Data, Although Mr. Daly Avers Estimates Are Not at Hand. PORTLAND,Marck 14. (To the Edi tor.) Did Commissioner Brewster com pile his data before he voted? If so. why did he not amend the ordinance lo suit again his idea of experiments, Mr. Paly announce unqualifiedly for a universal water meter system. Mr. Brewster's statement in The Oie gonian advises experimenting with 5000 meters, possibly later on 60OV more. He admits that he sees lit tle if any connection between rates and this costly experiment, yet he voted for the Daly ordinance and is willing with present information to vote for more meters, lie wants to know it tne Council used good sense in voting the ordinance through. 3 to 2. Mr. Brewster answers himself in the negative with Mr. Clarke's figures, al though my written application to Mr. Daly for figures giving an estimate of the cost to replace the small mains with larger ones, or to reinforce the small ones in the districts referred to by Mr. Brewster, was answered by Mr. Daly wlth the statement that to furnish these estimates accurately enough to be of practical value was a most volum inous undertaking. Mr. Daly said he could not furnish them for several weeks. However. Mr. Brewster has them. . Read: "One hundred and sixty-three miles new service mains needed in 1911, and is miles of reinforcing mains, cost $1,575,000, sufficient to supply a city of say four or five times the pres ent population; average cost per mile, all sizes included, $8948.88." Read again a little further: "Twen ty-two miles of large mains installed at a cost of 1'I4,800; average per mile, $7950 ; in round numbers, $1000 per mile less for large mains than est! mated cost for all sizes. Why such dis crepancy? - Again, the total number of miles of the distribution system of the enliie city December 31. 1912. was in round numbers 316, cost $3,456,000. Do the districts mentioned by Mr. Brewster comprise one-half the system? If not, why revise half the system, or spend what half the system cost, to supply these districts? Xow, to guess some, and I am Invited to guess rn the face of these figures, t do not believe these districts comprise l-25th of the distribution system of the city, and if not, then less than $140, 000 should do the Job good for years to come, "just how long no one can safely state?" But certainly for a very "remote period. So Mr. Brewster Is answered with 1911 figures, although Mr. Daly savs figures of value are not obtainable at present. Now, about meters, how will lifting the restriction help the matter if me ters are installed?s Every ounce of re sistance will reduce the flow of water, and meters certainly will not measure. If the water is not forced through them. This is a waste of mechanical or grav ity energy. But Mr. Brewster sees it differently. The poor public, which doesn't know what Is good for it, and which is wan tonly wasted of that which is run ning to waste, must be taxed by un W Vi n wvmmm justly exorbitant water rents to pro vide a fund to shackle itself, because U cannot be trusted to deal squarely and use In moderation the waste that ij wasted. Let us have a proper and Intelligent adjustment of our service system, also of water rates, to provide revenue for the maintenance and operation of our water system only, and distribute Ua surplus to our people in a substantial reduction of all flat rates for resi dences, with, a correct cost rate of serv ice to all large users through meters: and encourage our citizens to beautify their grounds with shrubs, flowers, grasses, etc., and sprinkle all they need when convenient; and I predict that the shortage will be less, satisfaction more general, and the need for waste inspect ors abolished. Sign the referendum petition. J. W. CONWAV. Chairman Water Meter Committee. WHEELER MAYOR CHOSEN J. A. Jen st n to Be Executive, as J. T. Donovan Refused to Qualify. WHEELER, Or., March 14. (Spe cial.) The new Council met in extra session last night and J. A. .lensen was chosen Mayor to fill the vacancy caused by the failure of J. T. Donovan to qualify. Mr. Donovan was chosen to fill Mr. Jensen's vacancy on the Council, and signified his acceptance. Attorney Farnell was employed to examine abstract of title to the water system recently purchased from F. A. Rowe and the city will acquire title thereto at the meeting next Friday. Whitman Talent Gives Concert. WHITMAN COLLEGE. Walla Walla. Wash. March 14. (Special.) -The stu dents of the Whitman Conservatory of Music defied the hoodoo here last night and scored a success in the production of the opera "Fra Dlavolo" at the Key lor Grand Theater before a crowded house, in -spite of the fact that it was "Friday the 13th." This Home-Mads Cough Syrup Will Surprise You Costs Little, but there i IVoth ing Better at any Price. 1L: fully Guaranteed. J Here is a home-made remedy that takes hold of a couch almost instantly, and will usually conquer an ordinary cough in 24 hours. This recipe makes a pint enough for a whole familv. You couldn't buy as much or as good ready made cough syrup for $2.50. 'Mix one pint of granulated sugar with . pint of warm water, and stir 2 minutes. Put ounces of Hinex (fiftv cents' worth) in a pint bottle, and adll the Sugar Svrup. This keeps perfectly and has a pleasant taste children like it. Braces up the appetite and is slightly laxative, which helps end a cough. You probably know the medical valua f pine in treating bronchial asthma, bronchitis, spasmodic croup and whoop ing cough. Pinex is a most valuable concentrated compound of Korway white pine extract, rich in guaiacol and other natural healing pine elements. Other preparations will not work ia this combination. The prompt results from this inexpen sive remedy have made friends for it in thousands of homes in the United States and Canada, which explains why the plan has been imitated often, but never successfully. A guaranty of absolute satisfaction, or money promptly reiuinle.1. goc-s witft this preparation. Your druggist has Pinex ,or will ?et it for vou. If not, tend to The Pinex Co., Ft." Wayne, Ind. Adv.