DiSTRlGT MAKES PR Foundation Is Laid for New . $2500 Clubhouse on Russell Street. 200 RESIDENTS MEMBERS Modern Solioolliouse, to Hate 20 Ilooms, In Process of Construc tion and Many Streets Are Being Paved Son. Kenton and Kenton district have made excellent progress during th year, and have under way at the pres ent time many important improve ments. The toundatlon for a i00 clubhouse lias Just been laid on Russell street, nur I-ombard. tor the Kenton Commercial Club, composed of the lead ing citizens of this suburb. This club house is being built on ground donated for the purpose by the Kenwood Land Company, and besides the lot on which ?he building stands there will be space for playgrounds. As members of the Kenton Club there are nearly 200 resi dents, all of whom have taken shares in the cost, and will have a community interest in the clubhouse, which will be a community center. Joseph Beatie is president of the Kenton Club. C Spies drew plans for the clubhouse, which will embrace such comforts as a com munity center needs. : Near the community clubhouse the district is completing a modern con crete and brick schoolhouse of . six flassrooms and an assembly halL It will be finished some time in Febru ary. It stands on Lombard street which was recently paved. The cost or the new schoolhouse will be about 0. 000. It is part of a 20-roora building that finally will be built. It Is thought that nearly all the rooms will be occu pied on completion of the building. Cfeildrra CiotaK Klaewlwre. Many children in Kenton now attend other schoolhouses on the Peninsula, owing to the fact that the small frame building at Kenton can accommodate but a fraction of the whole number of children, and hence many most attend other structures. All will attend the new schoolhouse. Recently a branch library was opened in a room in the Carter building, on Lombard street and Peninsula avenue, which serves Kenton, Peninsula and a considerable district. Later it Is ex pected that a permanent library build ing will be erected. The extensive system of hard-surface pavements covering the principal streets of that suburb. Inaugurated a vear ago, have all been completed. Practically all the principal streots in Kenton have been paved at a cost of from $250,000 to $300,000. Completion of this makes Kenton one of the best paved suburbes on the Peninsula. In addition to this general district street Improvement in Kenton. Lombard street, part of the peninsula district, has been paved from Wabash to Patton avenue, and the contract has been let to pave it to Alblna avenue. This will surround Kenton with hard-surface pavements. It Is planned early in the Spring to pave Alblna avenue from Lombard street to Ktlllngsworth ave nue, and the contract has been let. The paving of all the streets of Kenton en ables the fire company Installed there the early part of the yt-ar to quickly reach any part of the Peninsula in a few minutes. Move to Kxtead Pattoa Avn. Kenton has joined in the movement . - ..... .4 Pali.il avantlH hv WAV Of Maryland avenue to Lower Alblna on a j moderate grade in order to reacn m Broadway bridge. It is announced that as soon as this extension is made. Pat ton avenue will be paved from Colum bia boulevard to a connection with (inldsmith street, in Lower Alblna. Of course. Kenton people hope Patton ave nue will be one of the approaches to the interstate bridge, and the move ment to extend it to Lower Alblna Is In line with this movement. The most for midable competitor Is Union avenue. It Js the opinion of many- who have studied the question that there must and will be two or more approaches to the interstate bridge, although It may he several years before alt will be built. J. IL Nolta. "father of tne Interstate bridge." believes that Pat ton and Union aevnues must be made approaches to the Interstate bridge at the start. Yaareaver Amw for Approach. Also, the residents and property owners on Vancouver avenue will have to be reckoned with. They have filed a petition signed by 1000 persons ask ing that Vancouver avenue be con sidered. It Is pointed out that the Van couver avenue Is the shorter route of any yet suggested Union or Patton avenues and that there is a rflfht of way already acquired to the Columbia River and an elevated roadway built from Columbia boulevard. The old Government road to Vancouver former ly ran along Vancouver avenue. It is declared, and the right of way was transferred to the county from the Government many years ago. It is fur ther pointed out that by using the pres ent Vancouver route, the cost of mak ing a fill will be a great deal less than by selecting any other route. POLK POULTRY SHOW HELD I.ihltdLs declared Fine and Average Score Is 88.5 Per Cent. MON-rOtTH. Or, Pee. 50 (Special) The exhibit of the Polk County Poultry Association, which lasted four days, shows a greater interest in poul try than has been taken previously In the county. Exhibits from several counties were made and the average score for the show was II.SC per cent. Over 400 birds were displayed, some of which were considered the finest on the Coast. B. F. Keeney. of Eugene, who acted as Judge, said that the class of poultry was much better than ex hibits of other counties he bad Judged recently. The cups awarded and their winners were: Blue Andaluslan cup, D. M. Calhreath: Barred Plymouth Rock, C. Butler: White Plymouth Rock. Mrs. Winnie Brad en; Single-comb Rhode la land Red. H. C. MoCammon; Single comb Brown Leghorn, J. M. Card: Hlngio-comb Ancona, C Darnhscker; Hlngle-corab Whits Leghorn. J. P. Hall. The winners In the show follow: Ducks. W. F. Lee, Falls City: John Mo He, Pallas: Harvey Opp, Rlckrcall; Mrs. Ktta Hall, Newberg; Pekln ducks. Ouy 8 tat gar, Pallas; Blue Andaluslana. 1. M. Calbreath. Monmouth; Barred Plymouth Hocks, it. 8. Wiley. Rax; C. F. Butler. Newberg; W. P. Miller. Dal las; Harvey Opp, ' Rlckreall; Black Langshan. H. E. Walter. McMlnnvlUe; Tolouse geese. Ouy Stalger. Dallas; Buff Orpington.- E. X. Qilltam, Dallas, rtingle-cumb Buff Leghorn. K. N. Keeney. Dallas; Edd Loop. Monmouth: A. V. Oliver. Rickreail; 61nle-cooib Rhode Island Rod. H- C McCamiuoa Sheridan ; W. I Renaid. McMlna villa: Hlngla-oomb Ancoaaa, C Darahkr, OGRESS MAN OF 78 MAKES HOME FROM RAW LENTS LAND L. H. Barnes Clears Lots Containing Stumps, Erects House, Buys Hens and Plants Flowers, Shrubs, Trees and Strawberries. Brill ;fi---Jjbm-aLiifi-; KattsW'. 'NNsMsMMMendstBHs BY XATTIS BOONS ROS& L. H. Barnes came, to Lents and looked around for a home site. He procured two lots covered with stump, and Just as nature had made them. He was 78 years old! lie did not stop to "I am too old to work, too old 40 ever plant any trees." He liked the looks of the lots, and he went to work. With the help of an other man, he had the stumps, includ ing two "grown up" fir trees, dug out. All the brush was taken out. and the ground worked over as mellow as an onion bed. . After the ground" was cleared, he thought about fencing and building a house. He : raised enough vegetables for the kitchen. He bought six full blooded brown leghorn pullets. Mrs. Barnes and her husband both loved flowers, so roses, geraniums, Pallas: G. O. Butler, Pallas: Rose-comb Rhode Island Keds. Mrs. M. G. Covro; Hilver Camplnes. J. C. Ponsler, Mc Minnville: Klngle-comh Black Minorcas. L. G. Small, McMlnnvllle: A. W. Teats, Dallas: M. L. Wiley, Rex; O. R. Win ters. Newberg: White Wyandotte. Mrs. Nina Brown. Dallas; Mrs. J. K. Pogue, Forest Grove; Hasel Bursell, Mon mouth: Single-comb Brown Leghorns, J. M. Card. F. F. Friesen. Henry Voth. Dallas: W. F. Lee. Falls City: White Orpington. W. M. Dlnsmore. Sheridan: C. L. Upson. Grants Pass; White Ply mouth Rock, Charles K. Kune, Inde pendence; J. K. Goetx, Dallas: Mrs. R. Craven, Dallas; Mrs. Winnie Braden, Dallas. , Library Users Xumber 1435. HOOP RIVER. Or., Deo. 20. (Spe cial.) The first year of the County Library shows 1435 registered borrow ers and a circulation of books during the year of 16.857. The library started last year with 1093 volumes and has added 2063 during the year, 1S19 of which were gifts. Sixty-six per cent of the main branch circulation was II Tt?&f JJ NEW MAIL SACK AIDS RURAL CARRIERS' WORK Vancouver Postal Official Invents Device That Does Away "With Pigeon Holes and Permits Use of Buggy for Deliveries. V.. CARRIER HOLDING VP MAIL SACK t 20. m aAXCOL-VER. Wash.. . Doc. V (Special) An Invention of great assistance to rural mail carriers now In use In the Vancouver poetofflce was worked out by Frank Vernon, a carrier of rout 3. "1 would quit my position before going back to the old method," said Mr. Vernoiu. when asked if his Inven tion Is a time-saver and a help to the rural carrier. The Invention, yet unpatented, con sists of a sack having In It one place for each name on the route. In . the accompanying picture a carrier is shown, holding up tha mall for patrons on one route. ' These sacks are hung &itr&xiA3lmmmmmd)tm heliotropes and beautiful shrubs adorn their neatly kept lawn. They have lived three years on their little home, three years only' since the spot was .covered with stumps. And Mr. Barnes may well be proud that, he Is now 81 years old, and point with com mendable pride to his pretty home, his garden, his coop of bens! - . Those hens lay six eggs every day. he said. They looked contented, watch ing for grass clippings from the lawn. Mr. Barnes has several thrifty trees bearing some fruit, and several rows of neatly kept strawberries. . The work of this one man is encouraging to any who may feel disposed to think their age limits them. Portland has thousands of city work ers who can learn the value of a small garden and a fw hens. No city offers better advantages than can be seen anywhere around Portland. " fiction. There are six branch stations throughout the county, and at tnese no tion ran only about 40 per cent. Every week Miss Northey, the librarian, has furnished the local papers with a list nf the additions and patrons have been kept in close touch. : The new building is progressing rapidly, workmen now being engaged on the Interior. Kelso High School Gives Play. . KELSO. Wash, Dec 20. (Special.) Among the number of good plays staTcd bv the Kelso High School, the minstrel show last week was the uest vet. Some special features in songs and dances were worthy of a hearing anywhere. Over J100 was cleared for the gvmnaslum fund. The eighth grade of the Catlln School, of West Kelso, will give a play at the theater Friday right. The schools- will be rinsed for two weeks' vacation, open ing again January 6. A 10-acre farm near Forest Grove, Or. owned by A. Hedgecock, was re cently sold to Bruce Parkin, of Gales Creek, for $3500. INVENTED BY FRANK VERNON. up in the postoff ice and the mail placed in them. They are so arranged mat when- the' mall Js in. tile sack can be rolled up and placed in a buggy. In unrolling it.' the first section contains the mail of the first patron on the route., and so on down the whole route. When the sack has been unrolled, the mail has been delivered. A carrier with - this outfit can use an ordinary buggy to deliver his mall and the rolls of mall In the sacks can be placed in the front of -the buggy, handy to the carrier. Other carriers have taken up the idea and would not return to the old method of putting mall In little pigeon holes. The Initial cost is about the same, but considerable time la saved daily. FARMS III DEMAND Trading in Willamette Valley Tracts Is Brisk. FINE MEDFORD RANCH SOLD Larger -Proportion of Recent Sales Include Places Adapted to Diver sified Farming; Many Deals In " - volve Cash Considerations. The Downing ranch, near Medford, a favorite Summer rest for valley people, was sold last week by J. W. Slinger to Tom Fariow, of Lake Creek, for 118,000. The ranch consist of 240 acres of bottom land and has been used for stockraislng, dairying and truck gardening. Mr. Fariow Intends to de vote a portion of the place to fruit ralslng. According to Medford real estate men, this is the lowest price re ceived for Butte Creek bottom land of such good quality In many years. - L. J- Gribble recently sold his 70 acre farm northwest of Aurora, Or., to Henry Ollbertson, of Barlow, Or., for S10.&O0. Mr. Ollbertson will take pos session of the place at once. E. K. Oribble. who has been living on his brother's farm, has purchased a ranch from A. J. Mlshler. for $220 an acre, and will move there Immediately. Frank E. Blair, of Eugene, recently purchased a well-Improved 100-acre farm near Fall Creek, Or., for 16000. The deal included a part of the per sonal property on - the place. Mr. Smith will reside on the farm with his fumlly. James M. Murray, of Oklahoma, has purchased the Casper Suhmidhuber ranch, two miles south of Beaver, Or., for $8500. A herd of full-blood cattle was Included. Mr. Murray will engage In dairying and stockraislng. F. B. McKlnley, of Dorr E. Keasey & Co, Portland, negotiated the deal. Levi Sanders, of Newberg, has trad ed a 30-acre farm, one mile north of that city, for 160 acres in Alberta. Mr. Sanders will spend the Winter In New berg. 8. K. Watson 'recently purchased a 129-acre farm from Neil Versteeg. of Amity, for $5000. Harry White, of McCoy, Or., recently purchased a 160-acre farm from Will iam and Walter Humphry, of McMlnn vllle, Or., for $20,000. William Hucka, of Nebraska, recent ly purchased a 20-acre tract in the Berger Subdivision, four miles north of Coburg. Or. Mr. Hucka will build on the property. Humphrey Brothers, of Whiteson, Or., recently sold their 160-acre farm to Ira White, o McCoy, for $20,000. The farm has been sold twice in "the last six months. James Wallace and his mother, of Cottage Grove, Or., recently sold a portion of their farm near that city to Louis McCoy. Mr. McCoy has leased the remainder of the place. Mrs. Wal lace and her son will reside In Cottage Grove. MALARKEY PLAN DISLIKED E. Hofer Says State . Commission - Device to Fake Citizenship. SALEM. Or., Dec. 16. (To the Edi tor.) Dan J. Malarkey proposes a commission form "of state government. In this he is trying to oust W. S. U'rcn from possession of one of the latest devices to fake the rest of the citizen ship. When the Portland Commission has been tried out for at least one term and been found successful. It will be time enough to extend commission form of government over the whole state. When costs of city government are piled up each month higher' than1 for the same month under the old system, advocates of commission government should at least be modest and patient. But they go upon the theory of shut ting their eyes to the need of solving any problems now before us and handing the dear people a new bait for gudgeons to Jump at and get caught at the coming election. Just how to corral the next state election is the real problem with the professional office-chaser. He has not the nerve to attack any existing abuses. He dare not criticise any of the profession to which he belongs. So his mind must turn to new nos trums for deceiving the public and get ting the ' coveted votes. One "great tendency Is notablethe disposition of the voters to abridge the right of officials to initiate measures. At the last two state elections the voters defeated nearly every measure invented and forced upon the ballot by public officials. They decided that was not what -they had elected "them for to get new grafts and new acces sions of power and authority into their hands. In Portland, the 20-odd meas ures put on the ballot mostly by the city officials were all snowed under at the recent city election. These of fensive manifestations of would-be ruleahlp over the people are going to be smitten more and more. The mod est, efficient official, performing the duties of his office and not setting up as legislator and expansionist of his own functions and emoluments, will be more and more appreciated. The test of commissions In the future is going to be, how much have they relieved the taxpayer of his burdens; how much have they helped the citizen In tha struggle to make a. living? The railroad commission that does most to help Oregon get more new rail roads and enable those we have to pay operating expenses, will be voted the best. The Labor Commissioner, who assists most in giving the people em ployment and In opening new indus tries and helping men with payrolls to meet them on Saturday night, will be the best friend of labor. The ideal public official Is going to be the one who construes - strictly the laws on himself and most strictly minds his own business. If he can so conduct his office or department as to make it pay Its own way, or even earn reve nues for the state, the taxpayers will be glad to hear more of him in public life. 1 " . - The rule that a necktie party should await the man who goes to the Legis lature and imposes new - burdens on his constituents cannot be adopted too soon In Oregon to save property from confiscation and industries from de struction. That the men who have been responsible for all that the state is suffering under now should have the audacity to propose further experiments would mean that state taxes, which have climbed from a little over 1 mill to about S mills in 10 years, would go to 10 mills in the next 10 years. . But what care the political overlords if they can put a new device over on the proletariat? K. HOFER. At Qir Istmas I Make your Christmas dinner good make the whole Holiday season the most happy Yuletide ever by having Santa bring youa' present for yourself a present of some ftne table delicacies. f$ Look over this list. ' Make your selections from these brands, making up your order with several different brands; if you prefer. f Express prepaid on orders of $4 or more. SPECIALS IN WHISKIES Old Crow, 10 years old, quart $1.50 Old Crow, 10 years old, gallon. 5.50 Cedar Brook, 8 years old, quart. 1.25 Cedar Brook, 8 years old, gallon 4.50 Jas. E. Pepper, 8 years old. quart 1.25 Jas. R. Pepper, 8 years old, gallon 4.50 T. J. Monarch, quart 1.25 T. J. Monarch, pallon , 4.00 Par-Kx., quart l.OO Par-Ex., gallon 4.00 Cerstley Special, quart 1.25 Oerstley Special, gallon 4.50 lmis Hunter, quart 1.50 Txmis Hunter, gallon 5.00 Cream Rye, quart ; 1.00 Cream Eve. gallon 3.50 Old Hobbv. quart 1.00 Old Hobby, gallon .... 3.50 Old Starling, quart 75 Old Starling, gallon 3.00 We carry a complete stock of imported goods and are the only Liquor House in the state that carries a full line of Scandinavian Liquors. Merchandise JOHN: EGRLUND 123-125 Telephones : A-1934, Main 1934 S. & H. GREEN TRADING STAMPS A Place Where Ladies Can Trade . 25 Extra Stamps on Orders Ovej: $3.00 SEASIDE GOES AHEAD Extensive Improvements Like ly Under New Administration. STREETS WILL BE OPENED "City Beautiful" Plans Belngr Pre pared and Parking Considered; 3fcw Buildings to Rise In clude Big Natatorium. SEASIDE, Or, Dec 20. (Special.) Improvements of on extensive nature for Seaside seem to be destined under the restme of the recently elected City .tons are being taken toward the opening of streets that have long been under discussion. i.ninir' session, an or- dinance was passed declaring the in tention of the Council to open, widen and straighten Bridge .street Th. City Attorney was aVo for the opening oi parts vJ"'.' C$.&1 U 8ttheeTrinc,paI street .w leUingtrom th. Spokane Port land & Seattle naiu , ocean and its widening and Btraighten lng has been a bone of contention in Seaside lor sevc . .. .v. !,(. fir hp.ra last At tne lime year It was believed that a satisfactory J , ,. nnhul nwlnar to agreement couia t - .s K,.iniiv all the bust- nss1 section Vas" wed out. but fac ?- k thnVir'seftfon 19 8. II U Utca ui j w of Main streeet with Bridge street. The Council proposra - - , afrcAt BB It IS with nari suujm;c - tr.ihtpn only the portion from Mam street to tne ocean. n.B.u Utrmmtn to TOUCD 5M. The proposed street will be 50 feet in width. Court street and Austin run nnrnl lei with Bridge street. so the opening of them will give three fine straight streets irom mo track toMne oeacii. A "city beautiful" plan has been pro posed for the territory included within the three streets, whereby the corners of all buildings at street intersections will have rounded corners, similar -to the tpye that has already been fol lowed in the Moore and Lawler bulld . . nt RrM.R and Main injc at v. u i . . - - streets. The parking of Bridge street . .. i Knt 1t ia iinitnt. has also Deen prupyaco ful if this will be done. Another step that meets with general approval Is the erection of street signs and the adoption of a system of house numbering that is to be taken up Im mediately. Heretofore there has been considerable difficulty In locating places in the city, although most of the cottages have names, owing to the ab sence of street signs and house num- As soon as the lines are established on Bridge street, it is the intention of ex-Mayor Alex Gilbert to commence building a 30.000 concrete business structure at the corner of Main and Bridge streets, opposite the Moore and Lawler building. Bnlldlnga to Be Moved. - Contracts for the moving of the pres ent frame buildings have been let and leases secured for their location. Most of them are to be moved about the first of the year. J E. Oates will commence operations January 1 on a t30,000 natatorium at SPECIALS IN WINES California Port, Sherrv, Muscat and Angelica Quart ...25J Gallon $1.00 California Port, Sherry, Muscat and Angelica Quart .t... 50 Gallon ..$1.50 California Portv Sherry', Muscat and Angelica Quart: '. . -75 (Lundvista) Gallon .. $2.50 California PorKHSherrj-; Museat and Angelica . Ouart. .$1.0O .(Connoisseur) Gallon. $3.00 Calif ornia -Claret, Zinfandel, Hoch and Riesling Quart. .. .,.r:....25S 50, 75, $1.00 Gallon:;: 75. $1.00, $1.50 California 'Brandy, quart $1.00 California Brandy, gallon '2 California Grape Brandy, quart 1.00 California Grape Brandy, gallon 4.00 California Muscat Brandy, quart 'RS California Muscat Brandy, gallon 4.00 California Apricot Cordial, gallon 3.50 First, Bet. Alder and Washington Sts. the beach front on Bridge street oppo site the Moore Hotel. The Prouty Lumber & Box Company practically is ready to begin operations and sawing will start by January 1. The daily output of the sawmill will be about 30,000 feet, most of which will bo consumed by the box factory. A small local yard will be maintained, however, as many Seaside residents are planning to build as soon as lumber is available. As soon as the sawmill starts, Olson Bros." Logging Co., will resume log irlnir operations in order to keep the mill supplied with logs. At present there is about 1,000,000 feet of logs in the mill pond and about the same amount in timber ready to be delivered. SCHOOLS TO TEST COWS Agricultural College Supervises In stallation of System. DALLAS, Or.. Dec. 20. (Special.) A system of herd record-keeping ia be ing installed in Folk County schools under the supervision of W. A. Barr, of the extension department of the Ore gon Agricultural College. It is through the efforts of H. C Seymour, school superintendent, that Polk County is to be the first county in the state to introduce a work of this kind. The schools taking up this work are supplied with a Babcock milk tester. Pupils in or past the seventh grade, or over 14 years old, may enter not fewer than three cows nor more than 12, the contest lasting a year. Three times a month, morning and evening, the milk is tested. An ac curate account of the amount and value of both butter-fat and skim milk, to gether with the cost of all feed, is kept, so that the profit on each cow can be known. This is a part of the Agricultural College's plan to reorganize industrial work in the schools, which the col lege is ready to aid in establishing in other counties, hoping that through the children the parents may become in terested in raising the standard of the dairy cows. The testers have so far been installed in seven schools: Salt Creek, Perrydale, Ballston, Bethel, Parker, Buena. Vista and Airlie. Also Monmouth, Fairview, Blkins, Fall City and Independence will have them put in immediately. . - r- .- Blooded Sow Purchased. HOOD RIVER. Or.. Dec 20. (Spe cial.) Barclay Henderson, of the big Henderson & McKay ranch, purchased the blooded Berkshire- sow, "Bernice VI," while a visitor at the Livestock Show, and will engage extensively in the hog-raising business next year. They own also the Berkshire boar, "Young Johnny IX." and expect to have some of the best Berkshires in the state next year. To those who have "the key to success" to those who are seeking it to those who desire it and to all humanity and its friends are Yuletide wishes of cordiality extended most sincerely. fhe Qregon Home Builders 1405 Yeon BId&i From Feb. 1 Northwestern Bank Building. "The better to serve you." O. K. JEFFERT, Pres.. C B. HURTT, Mgr. Tiinn of Merit Only Free Auto Delivery In Westover , Terrace Mount Hood Is Reproduced. GOLDSMITH HILL IS CARVED Spray Sent Up by Giant Hydraulics Gives Kffect of Snow on Real Mountain Visible From Port land's Scenic Addition. What appears to be two identical Mount Hoods can now be seen from a point on Shenandoah Terrace at the end of the "Westover carline. The face of Goldsmith has been 'cut away and ris ing to a height of 200 feet there ap pears against the sky a curious freak of nature in the exact shape and con tour of Oregon's famous mountain. The real Mount Hood is in full view Just across the city and with the ef fect of distance the appearance both In size and outline are plainly seen to have been reproduced exactly in the big hill back of the Terraces. In addi tion, the immense volume of spray sent up by the big hydraulic giant gives the extraordinary effect of a mantle of snow, the only thing necessary to com plete the illusion. This week, in addition to cutting a sheer precipice 200 feet high and ex posing the heart of Goldsmith Hill, the giants at work have created a new record by tearing down and removing 6000 tons of surplus earth, on the average, every day during the seven day period. To have done this work by the con tractors' ordinary method there would have been needed a string of 700 dump wagons and several thousand men, is the statement made by the engineers of the Lewis-Wiley Hydraulic Com pany, who are handling this big un dertaking. Some concrete idea of the magnitude of th operations is seen from the fact that 700 dump wagons make a procession four miles long and that there are not more than 600 dump wagons In the entire city of Portland and less than 700 of them In the state. Contractors everywhere are studyinR the method's used In this work as they find that the earth is being moved by the hydraulic giant for a few cents, where it would have cost them dol lars if steam shovels had been used. EYE ILLUSION SHOWS