8 THE SUNDAY OREGONIAX, PORTLAND, JUNE 29, 1913. TITLE INSURANCE SYSTEM EXPLAINED Delinquencies of Old Methods of Record Searches Are Eliminated. OWNER RELIEVED OF RISK Demand of Modern Business for Speedy and Economical System of Evidencing Titles Is Adequately Met. BY J. F. DALY. (Member of Portland Realty Board.) The demand of modern business for a speedy, safe, simple and economical system of evidencing- title to real estate is fully met in title insurance. Experience has shown that this is the only way to overcome the many de linquencies of the old systems of record searches, abstracts and re-examinations and today, in practically every large city in the United States, title Insur ance Is the standard evidence of title to real estate. So fully have the re quirements of those dealing in land been met by this application of the in surance principle to the examination and certification of titles that in New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, San Fran cisco and other large cities it is practi cally impossible to sell or borrow money on real estate without offering a guar, antee of title or a policy of title insur ance with the deed or mortgage. Where, under the old system of ab stracts and opinions thereon, the buyer or the lender of money on real estate was required to assume the risk after receiving an opinion on the title, today this risk is assumed by financially re sponsible companies which make a business of title Insurance. System Gains In Favor. From being a private business under taking, title insurance companies have come to be a factor for good to the general public. Although comparative ly young in years, title Insurance is making rapid progress because it is right in principle and it fills a public want. Title insurance is a necessity, not a luxury. Where institutions worth millions of dollars regard it as neces sary to insure title, the working man, whose property is probably limited to his little home, finds it even of more importance because it protects all he may own. The man who buys property fully realizes that some day he may wish to sell it or borrow money on it. It is most important, therefore, that title matters be so adjusted that there be no delay due to defects or supposed defects having to be remedied. Title insurance further protects the holder of the prop erty from lawsuits and other difficul ties into which he may fall should the value of his title be assailed. The title insurance company is obliged to assume the expense of employing counsel to de fend attacks upon the title. The same sense of security which Are Insurance affords the owner of a house is given to the owner of real estate the title of which is insured. Title insur ance is as plain and specific as fire in surance. It Is a contract which any one, without the aid of a lawyer, can understand and rely upon. Protection la Keynote. The guaranteeing or Insuring of ti tles Is now one of the most highly de veloped forms of Insurance. It has come into general use in all progressive communities. It makes land as easy to sell or borrow money upon as good stocks and bonds. The insurance cov ers any visible defect, and also any errors undiscoverable. It leaves noth ing to be inferred. Title insurance is the cheapest form of Insurance, as there Is but one premium payable when the Insurance is issued. It is business-like, efficient and sim ple. It reduces real estate buying and selling and the loaning and borrowing money upon real estate to the simplest and safest form. It leaves nothing to be taken for granted and affords pro tection to everyone who is interested either in the buying or selling of real estate or in business deals in which real estate is involved. IONE DISTRICT PROSPEROUS Bnniper Grain Crop la Prospect, Declares J. T. Krappenberg. "In the vicinity of Iono, in Morrow County, there is an abundance of land ready for cultivation and needing only the settlers, which can be secured at from $10 to $25 an acre," said J. T. Knappenberg, president of the newly organized lone Commercial Club, who was in Portland last week to attend the meeting of the Norwegian Immi gration Aid Commission. Mr. Knappenberg said that there were many cases that had come to his attention in which land had been pur chased in that section and the returns from the first year's crop had been sufficient to pay for its purchase. "We have quite a number of Nor wegian and Swedish farmers in the vicinity of lone," he said, "and all have made good. Of all of the chattel mort gages on Tecord in the county, not one is against any of the Scandinavian set tlers, although many of them started under hard circumstances and in a very hard way." Last year's crop, was a bumper one in the vicinity of lone, and Mr. Knap penberg predicts another croD this year which will probably surpass that oi 1MIZ. The lone Commercial Club, of which Mr. Knappenberg is president, is one of the youngest clubs In the state and one of the latest to become allied with the Oregon Development League. A general movement is on foot in that community to improve roads and high ways and to improve conditions gen erally as rapiaiy as possible. INTERESTING ADDRESS GIVEN Realty Board Members Hear Harry Gaze on "Business Psychology." One of the best addresses before the Portland Realty Board this year was given at the Friday meeting by Harry Gaze, editor of Life Culture, of Los An geles. He spoke on "Business Psychol ogy." "Put your souls into your business,' no aamonisnea. business is not as Bordld as It appears. Business is a tre mendous opportunity for the advance ment or the world. Because people Bureau ineir rears tney cause panics. By combining scientific Idealism with business, they become successful "New Thought tenches us to, make the best of circumstances. It is organ ized scientific optimism. It broadens ana develops men in all ways. It brings more abundant life." BUILDING ACTIVITY IS BRISK Changes in La Grande's Business District Are Noted. LA GRANDE, Or., June 28. (Spe clal.) In spite of the bad weather building activities still continue in La Grande. Plans are now completed for the enlargement of the Stewart block on Adams avenue. The two rooms now occupied by the People's Store and the Sno-dgrass grocery store will be ex tended back to the alley and raised to two- stories. In the new part of the basement a furnace will be Installed. The plans of the Y. M. C. A. building have been approved by the Carnegie people ana witnin a rortnight the money, $12,500, will be received and the building started. The West building at the corner of Elm street and, Adams avenue is now well under way, the timbers being up for the first floor. The Odd Fellows' building is nearly completed. It is a three-story structure and one of the best-finished buildings in the city. The Odd Fellows' Lodge wlU occupy the two upper floors, the lower now being occupied by the Hub Clothing Com pany. The new grade school building on North Second, street is well under way. COMMISSION MEN ARE SOUGHT East Side CInb Plans to Extend Wholesale District. The East Side Business Men's Club has taken up the matter of bringing to the East Side many of the Front street commission houses and locating them on Union avenue. It was reported at the last meeting of the club that the West Side business district along Front street would undergo big changes and that soon the commission men there would have to seek new locations. It is pointed out that Union avenue could be made ideal for the commission men for several reasons. The street is above the reach of high water between Hawthorne avenue and East Burnside street. There are no street-car tracks on Union avenue In that district to in terfere with traffic. The club's special committee will set before the commission men the ad vantages of the East 61de and especial ly Union avenue. A luncheon will be held. In the near future, when the sub ject will be considered and commission men will be invited to attend, and. ex press themselves. BETTERMENT CICB IS ACTIVE Lawns and Yards on East Sixtieth Street Made Attractive. The Sixtieth -Street Betterment Club, in the Rose City Park district, July 20, will demonstrate what may be done in making beautiful a single street by concerted effort on the part of the owners of the homes on the street. Blinton B. Smith, secretary-treasurer. says that about 20 pennants are being made for awards to those who have kept their yards in the best of condi tion during the season. There has been a most enthusiastic response In this movement to beautify that street. The front lawns are finely kept and the general appearance of the street has been greatly Improved. The exam ple of the home owners on East Six tieth street has been followed bv oth ers on other streets in the same neigh - UUl ilUUU. BIG WHEAT FARM SOLD TRACT IN KLICKITAT COUNTY BRINGS $54,4M. Small Farms in Willamette Valley Are Purchased by Newcomers. Other Sales Are Closed'. Among the important land sale a nr. ing the week was the transfer of the W. H. Wilson wheat farm in Klickitat County, Wash., to F. L. Kellev. of Portland, for xr4 nnn Tk . highly improved. The sale was ne gotiated by L. K. Moore and L. A. Dun can, of Portland. Unlce S. BaniBter, of Portland, re cently of Canada, has purchased the 30-acre farm of W. B. Ogilvle, near Forest Grove. Mr. Banister has re moved to his farm. It is adapted to diversified farming. K. B. Goelder, recently of Oklahoma, has purchased An fift-nr, 4om cs M. Henrv. near Pnrltnti vr ti-- of Yamhill, has purchased the 38-acre farm of J. T. Wilson, near Carlton. C. C. Milne, of Klma wh . acquired title to a farm of 40 acres from W. F Rartletr Wine. thraa east of Yamhill. Among recent sales closed in Umatilla County is the transfer of the H. A. Dowd farm of 63 acres, near Athena, to H. A. Street for $20,000. in ta inusiiy ooiiom land and is very productive. The John Kostur place of 160 acres, lying two miles east of Timber, was sold last week to Dr. J. C. Robb, of Hillsboro. The place is nartlv cleared. It contains about 3.000.000 f timber. The place was purchased as an investment. High 'School Building to Rise. CASTT.T! Ttnt-V ttt t.. no . .-, M u.l 11,, d UUO i, O. fSnerlnl 1 T Vi a t p.DM. -i 1. i . , ' . v.u .iu J.utlY Will have a fine new High School building is now assured, since the citizens at a special election held this week, decided by a vote of 111 to 7 to issue theneces- oaij wiiua i me purpose. An elec tion to bond the district for the pur pose Of rtlivlrtcr thn npii.c.Qrv vAna i.i ..vuueuu. B.WUlXUa was held some time ago and carried by a large majority, since which time the uac ueeu laiten up Dy me state, - - .J "i.J.J.-.i till kj the title to the property is now vested 11 me uwinui, ine new Duiiaing has been needed for a long time, as the present one never was fitted for the purpose. New Summer Hotel Opens. HOOD RIVER, Or., June 28. (Spe cial.) A new Summer hotel has been opened here. The hostelry is in the huge log bungalow built three years ago by Mr. and Mrs.. W. B. Allen as a private home. It is located in the Oak trove district, about seven miles from the city, amid the beautiful oaks of tnat community, and is already attract ing guests from Portland. This or chard home, known as Enderly, and named for the country home of Mrs. Alien s family in Indiana near Indi anapolis, is but a short distance from the Hood River, and the fisherman by wanting a lew hundred yards may an gle to his heart's content. Wilkes District to Build. FAIRVIEW, Or., June 24. (Special.) It was decided at the annual school meeting of Wilkes district. No. 7, west oi tnis place, to erect a modern school house to cost about $3500. It will be oungaiow style with a full . basement Modern improvements will be installed. The grounds will be Inclosed with a wile fence. Thomas Rowen was re elected Clerk. The Fairview district re-elected D. W. McKay as director ana Jtt. w. Wilcox as Clerk. The Di rectors were authorized to give the scnooinouse a complete overhauling. City Property Sold. William Wesenberg last week pur chased from Rudolph Franzel a parcel 100x170 feet, at East Eightieth street ana nawtnorne avenue, for $3550. Mr. Wesenberg also bought a lot in York addition for $1000. John M. Winter purchased from Inez A. Stevens a frac tional lot in block 227. city of Portland for $11,000. Anna Loeffelmann bought trom vvuiiam Wesenberg a hiehlv im proved tract of 19 acres at Stafford for $6000. The sales were negotiated by Florian Fuchs, a member of the Port land, Realty Board. -SyS rt?-' ' - ----- f 1 r:f3 LSZ" TSXhim l t r , " f K Z i r f ' S i -s V t.4 I ilini' 1 i ii .ir ftMimnimmwmmirt... ' residence: or W. G. eonins, assistant manager Th?efeau3re,EaAt1"iV,ent,3;7flfth 'S ""i ln or ISMO.' Thi l?tUTf? ,'the, dwelling are the large living-room finished in ivory, iiis-iuyiu iiiiisiieu in sona manogany. imported wall decorations were early in the week. The house was DWELLINGS III DEMI WEEK'S TRADEVG IN" HOMES UX. t; SUA LEY BRISK. Several Sales in Sunny side Prop erty Are Closed Otber East Side Districts Show Activity. A number of residence sales were made on the East Side the past week. In Sunnyside three sales aggregated $15,000. R. C. Snugg sold parts of two lots and a home in Sunnyside to Fred W. Flemming for $5000. E. B. Wood sold to the Davenport Orchard Com pany several lots in' Sunnyside for $5000. Kate D. Morgan sold to A. L. Watson In South Sunnyside property to the amount of $3000. Several other minor sales were made in Sunnyside the past week. Oeorge T. Poteet sold to Joseph M. Hanslmair a lot in Commercial Addi tion and some property adjoining for 12.000. In Hancock's Addition C. C. Murton sold to E. J. Cowlishaw a home for $3750. In Mount Tabor Villa Fred Waespe sold several lots to Victor Brunnell for $3000. In the York Addi tion Anna Loeffelmann sold to William Wesenberg property to the amount of $3500. A. C. Walters sold to Lucia J. Dey property in Willamette for $6500. G. W. Powell sold to Dennison D. El lis two lots and a house in Point View Addition in St. Johns for $4000. In Irvington T. M. Word transferred to the Equitable Savings & Loan Asso ciation -property to the amount of $5654. Y. M. O. A. BtJSX WITH PLrAXS Building Fund of $40,000 Probably Will Be Collected Easily. LA GRANDE, Or.. June 28. (Spe cial.) With the site of the La Grand foundry, at the corner of Elm street and Washington avenue selected as the building site for the Y. M. C. A building, the building committee is working night and, day on plans for the erection of La Grande's $40,000 Y. M. C. A. building. The committee has Inspected and. contemplates inspecting many more Y. M. C. A. buildings in this portion of the country. The general secretary has finished issuing notices of the first installment due July 1, which is needed for the payment on the lot, architectural plans, etc. Little trouble Is anticipated in collecting all of the money which was pieageo, AGGREGATE SALES OF $59,100 Active Trading Last Week: Reported By Dorr E. Keasey & Co. Dorr E. Keasey. of the Dorr E. Kea sey & Co.. expressed hfmRAlf vp.tor. day as thoroughly satisfied with the cunamun oi me realty market. "We have contended," aii Mr. Kea sey, "from early Spring when the de mand for property began to be larger, that we were headed toward better FINE .4tv$3i. it- I TIP III ArV D- X -u 3VEW HOME OF- MELVIS D. LEWIS OX EAST FORTY-SECOND STREET. Melvln D. Lewis, a Portland capitalist, has purchased the seven-room residence of George A. Byrne on East Forty-second street, near Knott street. In Beaumont, for a cash consideration of $4500. The house contains two stories and is modern and attractive. Mr. Lewis and family will occupy the dwelling at once HANDSOME HOME IN IRVINGTON IS iv. g. collixs on east twenty-fifth of the James D. Lacey Company, last built and sold by Denier & Denier Company. things. Any optimism with which we have been credited in viewing the realthy situation is certainly pardon able when backed up by sales. Our sales for the past week in all classes of property, both large and small, have amounted to $59,100 " This company sold William Hurssell lot 6, block 2, Rossdale addition, a six room nungalow for $3300; E. E. Spel cher bought residence No. 31 East Sixty-first street, in the Mount Tabor district, for $5000; W. S. Brown bought 10 acres one and one-half miles from Roseburg, improved and stocked, for $5000; Alice Thompson, of Butte, Mont., bought 12 acres on the Base Line Road near Troutdale, for $3500; A. M. Culp bought two fine pieces of residence property in Lincoln, Neb., and one piece in Omaha, Neb., for $15,800; F. C. Alten bought two acres, highly improved, in St. Johns for $12,000 cash; L. G. Reid bought a home in Laurelhurst for $5000; Dr. J. M. Short bought a two-flat build ing on lot 4, block 2, Tilton Addition, in the Sunnyside section, for $5500; Mrs. Marie Rook bought 20 acres near Gresham for $3500. LARGE HOLDINGS- SOLD COOS BAY PRO PERT Y IS PUR CHASED FOR $600,000. English Syndicate Buy Acreage and Lots From E. D. Kinney and Ne gotiates for Additional Land. Major L. D. Kinney, who has been interested in large holdings in the Coos Bay district for several years, an nounced last week while in Portland that negotiations have been concluded with an English syndicate for the sale of a part of his property there. The consideration Involves $600,000. The English investors are represented by W. J. Wllsey, of Portland. Major Kinney said that a deal is In progress also for the sale of the re maining holdings at Coos Bay to the same interests. About $450,000 is in volved in this deal. The Kinney holdings comprise about 1000 acres on the south inlet of Coos Bay, with about two miles of water front, 8000 lots near iVorth Bend and 370 acres on the upper bay. Before all the property can be transferred it will be necessary to clear titles and court proceedings are now in progress to that end. It is understood that the English syndicate plans to make extensive im provements in the district and to build up a large commercial and shipping center on Coos Bay. It is expected that much of the development work will be under way before the opening of the Panama Canal. , Chehalis to Have New Hotel. CHEHALIS, Wash.. June 28. (Spe cial.) Chehalis Is to have a new ho tel, J. A. Tilley, of Portland, having rented the three-story Tynan building on Main street, opposite the Courthouse, which will be opened at once. Mr. Tilley conducted the New Grand Central at Portland prior to coming to this city. BEAUMONT HOUSE IS PURCHASED . . . SOLD street. week purchase h.T,mi nouseTs' of Dutch colonial typl. with a tiled fireplace, and the din- used. Mr Collins tonic no...inT. FILL ALMOST COMPLETE ETNA DT7MPAGE IS MORE THAN 100,000 CUBIC YARDS. Construction of Cross-To-ivn Line Will Bring East Twenty-Eighth Street Great Traffic. The final fill is being made in the Etna Addition between East Twenty fourth and East Twenty-eighth, East Ankeny and East Davis streets. This tract two years ago was cut up with deep ravines, but these have gradually been filled up with earth, more than 100,000 cubic yards having been depos ited. Had the park bond issue been approved at the recent election a por tion of the Etna Addition would have been bought for a playground for the surrounding neighborhood. A center of considerable Importance has been built up along East Twenty eighth street, where the large car barns of the Portland Railway, Light & Power Company and a large school house have been located. Presently the carbarns will be made a center of still more Importance in the construc tion of the crosstown carline with East Twenty-eighth street as the basis. Construction of the crosstown car line will bring on East Twenty-eighth street a great trafTic, that of the mid dle East Side residence district, from Vernon, Alameda and Olmsted Park and Irvington south to Hawthorne ave nue. The crosstown car line franchise will be submitted to the Commission ers soon after July 1. Assurances have been given that construction of the line will be undertaken as soon as the franchise has been granted and approved. At present the limits are Hawthorne avenue on the south and Alameda Park on the north. BUILDINGS COST $924,765 Good Record Made This Months Per mits for Week Are $201,545. Building operations for the month have been very brisk, although the rec ord for new structures will not be as large as that for the corresponding month of last year. There have been Issued 443 building permits with a total valuation of $924,765, and with one more business day left in the month, it Is probable that the valuation will be approximately $1,000,000. There were Issued last week 100 per mits representing a total valuation of $201,545. A large proportion of the per mits call for the construction of dwell ings. The summary of the week's permits is as follows: Monday is $14,950 Tuesday la 12.0S5 Wednesday 14 03,1. '3 Thursday so 64.140 FTlday 19 11.245 Saturday .. 10 9,000 Total . ' 100 $201,545 Richard Lorenz, a member of the Ger man Cousulate in St. Paul, Minn., has re ceived the golden cross in token of his elevation to membership In the Knight of the Order of the Prussian Crown. w)J-., MANY HOMES GO UP No Abatement in Residence Construction Noted. EAST SIDE IS ACTIVE Large Proportion of New Dwellings Will Average In Cost Over $3 000 West Side Hills At tract Homebullders. Portland continues to make big pro gress in the construction of homes. In all sections or the East Side many dwellings are under way and many of them will cost over $3000 on an aver age. On the hill sub-division on the West Side several fine dwellings are being built and a number of homes are being planned. Among the permits Issued last week is one lor the erection of a fine dwell ing for Mrs. L. M. Keady on East Oak near East Thirty-ninth street. This house will cost $5000. W. N. Everett will build a house cost ing $6000 on Laurelhurst avenue. East Glisan street. The dwelling will contain two stories and will be very attractive. B. R. Quick has had plans prepared for a bungalow which will be built on East Nineteenth near Bybee street. The nouse will cost $3000. Joseph Montag will build a frame dwelling on Longvlew between Mason and Skldmore streets at a cost of $2800. D. M. Barnes has taken out a permit to build a two-story flat building on Hawthorne avenue, near East Twen tieth street. The building will cost $14,000. The RIverview Cemetery Association has had plans prepared for a two-story frame dwelling to be built in Riverview Cemetery. The house will cost $3000. J. L. Stevens will erect a one-story dwelling on East Nineteenth between Claybourne and Bybee streets. It will cost $2500. Joseph B. Toung has taken out a per mit to build a house on East Forty eighth street, near Fifty-ninth avenue. The house will cost $2500. C. E. Minslnger will build a two story dwelling on Floral avenue, be tween Glisan and Irving streets at a cost of $5000. A. Hedley will build a fine home costing $3000 on East Sixty-second street, near East Stark street. A permit has been issued to Anna G. Calef to build a bungalow on East Forty-first street, near Thompson street. The house will cost $3000. H. Everett will build a two-story house on Montgomery, near Eleventh street, at a cost of $2500. James McKinnon has had plans pre pared for an attractive dwelling which will be built on Upper Drive between Grenlvolde Court and Smith street. The house will cost $4000. Dr. Jessie McGavin will build a two story frame dwelling on Alameda Drive, near East Thirty-fifth street, at a cost of $3000. A permit for a two-story flat build ing has been isued to Fred CapelL The building will be erected on Linn avenue, near Thirteenth street, at a cost of $3500. The Building & Trust Company has started the erection of a bungalow on Skidmore street, near East Thir tieth street. The house will cost about $3200. Mrs. Helen J. Tomlinson has taken out a permit to build a flne two-story residence at the head of Lovejoy street. The house will cost $5000. A handsome residence will be built by Claude D. Starr on Maltby, near East Thirty-sixth street, at a cost of $7500. Dr. L. L. DuBois has had plans pre pared for a two-story dwelling to be built on East Salmon, near East Fifty seventh street. The house will cost $6000. The Investors' Building & Trust Company has started the erection of a two-story dwelling on Laurelhurst avenue, near East Forty-first street. The house will cost $5000. EUGENE PLANT TO ENLARGE Woolen Mill to Meet Demand for Larger Output. EUGENE, Or., June 28. (Special.) Unable longer to keep up with orders with its present equipment, the Eugene Woolen Mill Company has Just author ized the expenditure of $5000 for re pairs to the plant and the installation of new machinery. Included In the improvements is the erection of a new drying house, in which is to be placed a new machine for the mechanical dry ing of the wool. The present process is the primitive one of spreading the washed wool on a basement floor, but the new process will deliver the wool in far less time, ready for carding and spinning. A new extractor and an ad ditional warping machine will be In stalled also. The mill employs 40 men and as many women, running the spinning ma chines constantly. It is turning out 700 yards of cloth daily, with a month ly value of from $16,000 to $17,000. Most of its product is sold in Portland and San Francisco, but Eugene Woolen Mill suits are in demand here. Roseburg Hotel to Be Improved. ROSEBURG. Or., June 29. (Special.) It is announced that C. W. Hopkins, of Portland, owner of the Grand Hotel, in this city, has decided to add one and perhaps two stories to- the hostelry. An electric elevator will be installed. Hlmes & Oliver, who have a lease on the property, say that work on the proposed Improvements will commence at once. Lodge Hall at Rockwood. The Oddfellows' Lodge at Rock wood, on the Base Line road, is pre paring to erect a one-story building at that place. It is announced that work will be started on this building as soon as the plans have been drawn. Lot Brings 97500. Louis Rosenblatt has purchased from George Bamford a lot 100x100 feet in size for $7500 cash. The property lies at Twenty-first and Myrtle streets. The sale was negotiated by Mrs. John Brooke. Gearhart Cottage Under Way. Harry Lang, of Portland, is erecting an eight-room cottage at Gearhart. The building will be very unique and at tractive. Mr. and Mrs. Louis Rosenblatt and children have gone to Gearhart to spend the Summer at their cottage. UNDERWOOD GROWS FAST (Continued From First Page.) Northwestern cities. The plants seem freer from the destructive mildew here than in most districts. The growth of the fruit district has justified many Improvements bv the North Bank Railroad. The big power development of the Northwestern Elec tric Company, where a huge dam, more than 100 feet in height, and a power house developing 20,000 horsepower was constructed on the White Salmon RIver, the work being conmleted thin Spring, has hastened this progress. New iracKs nave been constructed. The two local stores, that at the station of Underwood and that at Hood, about a mile to the west, have een increased in sire and the growers have been fur nished better accommodations. A kind of co-operative rural free delivery has oeen estaDUsneo, the carrier making the rounds of the district three times a week, distributing mall, groceries and meat. Trackage for the railroads is lim ited as are locations for business house on the railway, because of the narrow strip of land at the foot of the gorge along the Columbia. Indeed, the rail way company in places has been forced to blast out the right-of-way for its tracks. A townsite has been laid out at the top of the gorge, and there many new homes have already been built. Town win Never Be Large. While the town will never assume large proportions because of the lim ited territory, it is gradually assum ing more importance as road improve ments are being made and as the stock and hay ranchers of the interior are Increasing the size of their places and are looking toward more convenient locations on the Columbia as ship ping points. A few years ago the region was practically impassable to motor cars, but now as roads are being constructed to all parts of the scenic district, vis iting motorists from Hood River are fond of ferrying across the Columbia on Sundays and on holidays. Indeed, it is said that one has not had a good view of the Hood River valley until he has looked down upon the larger district from the Underwood Heights. And a sublime view meets the eye of the traveler when he stands on the brink of the gorge at an altitude of almost 1000 feet. He can look up the Columbia for a distance of more than 10 miles, and the orchards of the Hood River district appear below him like the garden of a miniature park. It is a delightful, birdseve view. tVhll off to the south on a clear day Mount Hood looms up with its gigantic white peak. No Underwood resident can complain because of lack of scenic beauty on which to feast the eye. camasIwWli. big PLANT NEARLY AS LARGE AS WORLD'S LARGEST. Capacity of Crown-Columbia Paper Company to Be Materially In creased for Future Needs. Within a few days the Crown-Columbia Paper Company at Camas, Wash., will have in operation the largest paper-making machine in the world, a machine that will turn out news print 186 inches wide and at the rate of 650 lineal feet a minute, says the Camas Post. In referring to the new ma chine and the big paper-manufacturing plant, the Post says: "The wonderful piece of mechanism, which took about two years to manu fauc, is 250 feet long, and its greatest width is 36 feet. For the last 60 days a force of skilled men have been busi ly engaged in setting up the machine, while another force has been just as busily engaged in building new beat ers, four of which are being added to the equipment of the mill. "The great institution presents a wonderful sight, with its enormous ar ray of machines and army of workmen turning out print, tissue and wrapping papers, but what is even more signifi cant of the good fortune in store for Camas is the work of improvement go ing on in the various branches of the mill and bag factory. The putting in commission of machine No. 8 means the addition to the force of quite a num ber of skilled mechanics, to say noth ing of the many additional laborers who will be required. "Improvements and additions pro portinately great are contemplated for the bag factory, in which there will be Installed 18 new machines for the manufacture of paper bags. These ad ditions will entail the providing of additional floor space, so the length of the bag factory will be increased by 200 feet, and there is also a report that in the near future a new building will be erected at a cost of $40,000. "Fourteen new motors have recently been purchased and installed. The largest of these is 1800 horsepower and is used in the grinder-room. Two, of 350 horsepower each, go in the wet. room and three of similar size and one of 150 horsepower will furnish the necassary power for the beaters. One 50-horsepower motor has been installed in the boiler-room and a 50 and a 25 In the bag factory. In the sawmill a motor of 100 horsepower has been installed and one half as power again goes into the chipping-room. Besides the foregoing, the generatingr-room and the acid-room are each supplied with a motor of 150-horsepower. These, com bined, use practically all the current so far contracted for from the North western Electric Company, but it is understood that there are still many motors to be Installed. There will be 22 beaters in all when the four now being built are completed. "The tremendous capacity of the new machine will be better understood when it is stated that it will turn out 10,000 square feet of paper every min ute, or a square mile in less than 48 hours. Maintaining this gait for about six months, and assuming that Port land and suburbs cover an area of 100 square miles, the great machine could turn out in that time sufficient paper to make a roof for the entire terri tory. "It is not an uncommon experi ence to hear regret expressed that the opportunities for money-making do not present themselves as they did a dec ade or two ago, but If those who share that opinion could make a men tal picture of the Camas plant of the Crown Columbia Paper Company 20 years hence, or even 10 years from this time, and realize what will be the effect of the enormous growth of the concern on business conditions and property values here, they would quick ly conclude that there are still to be found opportunities for profitable in vestment just as good as those that offered 20 or 30 years ago." It has been discovered by the United States Bureau of Mines that two-thirds of the world's radium Is being made in Eu- rope from ores shipped from America. STUDIO Main 5873. 413 Start. Photographs Buildings, Construction Work. Three Operators. Plumbing Supplies, Wholesale and Retail, Contracting and Jobblnc. 249 Sainton Street, Bet. 2d and ad Pipe & Klttl3Ka- .Pbone. Mala 787 Stark-Davis 4 Company