8 OF BUSINESS IMPROVE Money Market Eases Up and Investment Situation Is iVIuch Stronger. $100,000 SALE IS CLOSED Half Block on Kast Side and Sev. rral Smaller Parcels Included In Week's Activity -'Building Permits Xormal. There has been a notable strength ening of business and financial con ditions during the past two weeks. The Improvement is noted not only in Portland, but throughout the North west. Reports from various sources Indicate that business will be unusual ly good during the remainder of the year. The banks seem to be easing up and encouragement Is being given to all legitimate channels of trade and sound investment and Industrial en terprises. Loan brokers announce that money Is plentiful for real estate securities. Within the past two weeks several big loans have been placed on downtown property at 6 per cent, and In one instance a loan was made at 5 per cent. Small loans drawing 7 and 8 per cent form the larger part of the mortgage loan activity. Among the important deals of the week was the exchange of East Side property valued at $100,000 for a Gil liam County wheat farm of 3360 acres valued at 198,400. The city property Involved In the deal Is the south one half of block 165 fronting on Belmont. East Seventh and Kast Eighth streets, owned for several years by Rudolph Klssllng and associates. The prop erty Is Improved with a good brick building and several frame buildings. The wheat farm was traded by E. Tobey, of Eugene. It is well improved and equipped with stock and machin ery. It is Mr. Klssllng's intention to muke his future home on the farm. The deal was negotiated by Sullivan & Cather and U K. Moore. Nancy Y. Gibson purchased from the Fidelity Trust Company Ave lots on the north side of Weidler street, be tween East Twenty-ninth and East Thirty-second streets. for $21,250. G Feldschau sold to V. C. Haworth lot 7. in block 1, Wehman's addition, for MB. 000. The lot is Improved with a frame building. E. W. Matthews purchased from Ottllle Hoessly a tract of 40 acres in section 25. township 1, in the John Qulnn donation land claim, for $19,000. Mortgages filed for record in the County Clerk's office last week repre sented a total of $482,628. Among the large loans was thru placed on the property of the Portland Social Turn Verein at the northeast corner of rourm and 1 amhlll streets by the Commerce Trust & Savings Bank, for $80,000. The loan draws 6 per cent. The money will be used for the erec tion of the new Turn Verein Hall on Thirteenth street. Sarah C. Poster loaned to George E. Jacobs $20,000 on lots 9 and 10. in block 2, in the M. Patton tract, at 7 per cent. The Sunny side M. E. Church borrowed from the Board of Home Missions and Church Extension of the M. E. Church the sum of $15,000 at 5 per cent. The Kern Farkeed & Fuel Com pany has purchased of J. M. Barber an acre and a half on the south side of the Foster road, between East Sixty seventh and Kast Sixty-ninth streets, for $10,000. This property was for merly owned by the Portland Railway, Light & Power Company and used as a gravel supply. There Is a deep ex cavation on the property. The prop erty will be used by the new owners for bunkers and for coal, 3and and gravel, and the improvements will be started In a short timet. There were Issued 13( building per mits last week representing a total valuation of $218,565. The only lar: permit was for the eight-story flr proof structure for the Title & Trust Company, which will be built imme diately on the west side of Fourth stveet. between Stark and Oak streets. it will cost sSj.000. The larger portion of permits call for the lion of medium-priced dwellings pro-erec- The summary of the week's permits Is as follows: .ionciay 4 Tuesday 27 Wednesday j 5 Thursday 211 frlday ; o Saturday , s $ 2B..-50 "28. .".40 2S.0SM 1 11.245 laTsjo v.ooo Total . .130 MOI.AM.A I-. ACTIVE $218.r.C5 PLACE Residents Arc in I ted as Boosters for Tlieir District. "Molalla is a town without a knocker in It." was the boast of G. J. Taylor, secretary of the Molalla Com mercial Club, who visited the Portland Commercial Club last week to have the club he represents placed In the roster of the Oregon development League. The Molalla Club is the youngest club In the League, having been organ ized only a few weeks ago. Plans are already being made by the citizens for great celebration on or about July 4, when the Portland. Eugene & Eastern Railway will enter the town. Every citizen Is Joining in the movement for the celebration, and nearly everj- citi zen is an active member In the Com mercial Club. "There Isn't a dissenter among us," says Mr. Taylor, "and not an atom of Influence ls at work to prevent us from doing everything for the success of the coming elebration and for the further upbuilding of our town." l.A GRANDE lUIl.IMNt; GAIN'S I to OCX lis for Ma Double High Rec ord for Month Made Year Ago. LA ORANTiE. Or.. June 7. (Special.) La Grande this year is gainirlg over last year's record, which up to that time was the high murk. Building per mits issued for May amounted to $51, 2S4. against $22,100 last year. April, this year, slso exceeded that of last year, being $51,725. against $23,870 last year. The htrgest permit this year was for the erection of a grade school on North Second street, to cost $.'S,000. the next being the remodeling of the Jay Brooks store at an expense of $7500. Most of the permits were for dwellings! It is estimated that between 75 and 100 dwellings are now In course of con struction. DAUiAS PAVING TO START Contractors to Open Plant June 10 and Additional Work Eipccted. DALLAS, Or.. June 7. iSpeclal.) The streets of this city present a much ALL BRANCHES disturbed appearance at present, owing I r----tr.. ............ i - ' to tne replacing of the water malm, - -...... . ntm. nTI mnin ;,.-. 7 h PROGRESS MADE OUT NEW CITY JAIL I PFIRTI A N M 5 F NFT structlon of the hard surface will com- ! . I ! mence. i netr contract calls for nine blocks, but petitions are coming Into the City Council for additional pave ment and it Is believed that before the season is over at least 15 blocks will be paved. The main street of the city will be paved first, so that it will be in condi tion for use during the Fourth of July celebration. FIIjM.3 ARE TO SHOW 1NTEKIOB Central Oregon to Be Exploited in Motion Pictures. Central Oregon now Is to be shown to the world In motion pictures. Its peculiar industries aiu It. vrii tlvitles have been made the subjects of a series of films that will be dis played wherever motion-picture thea ters are operated and patronized. Uoyd V. McDowell, publicity afjent for the Great Northern Hallway lias Just returned from a trip through the interior with about 3000 feet of high class films. The pictures were made by Ralph R. Earle. representative of tr.e I'athe Weekly, which operates a news" service in pictures throughout the world. Some of the pictures were obtained on "Bill ' Manley's ranch in Harney County. Mr. Hanley conducted a .ui:u-up oi cattle ror the particular benefit of t)ie picture man. Irrigation works, logging scenes. plowing and other industries typical of the central portion of the state also were repro duced on the film. ACTIVE MARKET NOTED DEMAXD FOR CITY AND FARM PROPERTY IS BIG. Sales by Dorr E. Keasey & Co. Aver age S5O0 0 Daily for Past Several Weeks. "There ls no flash in the pan to the improvement in the real estate market In Portland," remarked Door E. Keasey oi tue Dorr K. Keasey Company, yes terday. "Things began breaking bet ier snout April 1 and our sales nave oeen steadily increasing. During -v auu me nrst two weeks in May our sales covering all classes pf prop- eiiy, irom tne vacant lot to the 1100- acre stock: ranch In Curry County pur chased by Dr. J. F. Wetherbee, aver agen Dener than $6000 a day. This average has been increased materially by the sales of the past two weeks. "While the small home buyers are fol lowing the advice of the small home sellers to jay like rent" they have given quite a zest to the generally Im proved situation by the volume of their Dusiness. We have been especially active In the Hawthorne district. On one street alone. Marguerite avenue, we have sold five homes during the past .mo saies were made for all cash. "We are glad to see in some sections along the lnterurban electric lines a return or acreage values to figures where a man can buy, produce and pay me iana irom tne products of the land. "We have had a most satisfactory Spring In sales and exchanges of farm properties. Two features have prob ably worked together to bring about this condition; the country looks at Its best with every prospect of bumper crops, and the holders of large acre age are taking more klndlv to the irln of intensified farming and are cutting "a nicir uuiuings. Aaa to tnis the ever-present unrest of the farmer to unom tne city looks good, and that same ever-present unrest, especially at this season of the year, which Is stirred In the breast of the city wage worker to get out on a place of his own. and you have the motive forces which have made this Spring a banner one for the rarm business. "We have noticed a finer discrim ination a more intimate knowledge of which constitutes a well constructed house, the future of a residence dis trict: not overlooking a favorable in terest rate, taxes, city liens, and the numerous other contingent Incum brances which attach themselves like barnacles to every house sale. "Our sales by the end of June will have averaged $7500 a day for t.iree months." WASCO COUNTY FAIR IS AIM Appointment or Agriculturist Also to Be Crged on Court. HEPPNER. Or., June 7. (Special.) The fourth monthly meeting of the Morrow County business men was held at the Oddfellows- Hall Wednesday night. Farmers in all parts of the county were well represented. C. E. Woodson presided, and following an ad dress by O. M. Plummer, of Portland, in behalf of a county fair and the em ployment of a county agriculturist, resolutions favoring both propositions were u-uupiei:. a committee was pointed to urge the matter on ap the Wasco county Court. The commitee appointed to solicit a bonus for the drilling of a test artes ian well. In the northern part of the county, reported that subscription! were being taken and that the outlook was bright. W. P. N.-wlon, who made the proposition to drill the well, whs present, and extended the time within which the bonus may be raised. After a lively discussion of the ques tions pertaining to good roads, refresh ments were servtl. WEIBERG HEIGHTS RESIDENCE OK V. M. SIIVA, BUILT AT A COST OF S6SOO. One of the attractive homes In the Weiberg Heights district is that of Captain V. M. Sllva. at 402 East Forty-ninth street. North. The house contains two stories and basement and is modern in all details. It was built at a cost of $6500. THE SrDAY Work is being pushed on Portland's new Cltv Jail hunriir,, Q Second street and 90 feet on Oak street t, J,S lZ. J..tr . ?"isn'. are the architects MAY TRADE REVIEWED SECURITY MARKET AFFECTED THROUGHOUT WORLD. Belief Held That Problems Vexing Business Men Will Be Settled by Early Part of Fall. Reviewing financial conditions for the month of May. Spencer, Trask & Co. In their advance sheet received yester day by Wilfred Shore & Co., says: "May, true to Its tradition, proved an eventful month for the security mar kets for the world. In Europe, as well as here, financial communities were held in check by forces of a political nature, in addition to which they had to contend against the unhappy Influ ences of a listless public refusing, or showing only a half-hearted Interest. In the many appetizing dishes laid be fore them. "In our own markets the chief offer ing was one of $45,000 44 per cent bonds of the city of New York. While the loan was about 60 per cent over suDscriDed.-thus Justifying the official version of success, it should be re membered that the price was the lowest ever previously received bv the cltv and netted even less than the offering maae in tne month immediately preced. ing the panic of 1907. when an un healthy situation already existed. "Our civic pride may find a doubtful consolation in the fact that abroad loans of a similar character fared in finitely worse. From a careful compi lation we find that of a total of $134, 000,000 less than $15,000,000 was sub scribed by the public, the remainder being left in the hands of the under writers. As the latter will be forced to borrow on the unmarketed nortinns of their subscriptions, this will add a further burden to the foreign financial structure. Only one issue was well received abroad. This was the Chinese oan which was oversubscribed in London about 15 times and from four to six times In Berlin and Paris. In this case the offering price was exception ally liberal a full 5 V. per cent basis. and while the bonds may not appeal to tne conservative investor, they at least have the practical backing of five great powers. This was evidently suf ficient to make the loan distinctly pop. uiar, ana tends to show that there ls money to invest plenty of It. but the terms must be usurious lh comparison with former rates. "Now that peace between the allies and Turkey has been signed after many exasperating delays, the political ten sion will be relieved of that incubus, and it ls to be hoped that the pressure wlilcn finally whipped the allies into line will prevent a split among them selves. We doubt very much If the for eign investor will discard all fears of war until tne allies have composed their differences, and the armies of Bulgaria, Servia and Greece have again been placed on a peace footing. As we read It. the public has been too often misled In this Balkan affair by the talk of peace that did not come to shake off Its doubts until the lasl HOME ATTRACTIVE. OREGOXTA5. PORTLAND, F"INE STHICTIHE MAY r:oT -. " note of discord has died away In South eastern Europe. When that time comes we think the huge stores of hoarded gold will find their way back Into le gitimate channels, thus easing up a sit uation which even comparatively speak ing can be called strained. The ni. j tion is one which we over here should ' follow clnccliT ------ Qa ou own monetary condition 1b such that we may be verv glad to have the financial assistance of Europe In the Fall. In the mean time our banking officials are not rest ing content with merely hoping for foreign assistance, but are thoroughlv alivo to the problems that will con front them if our crops turn out as large as they now promise to be. The fact that on one hand New York bank reserves are Increasing and that on the other bank clearings have fallen for the last consecutive weeks, indicates that our banks are taking the neces sary precautions to keep their resources in a fluid condition. "Another indication is that banking institutions as well as those controlling extensive investment funds are limit ing their accommodation to those who are really deserving of credit and whose position ls Inherently sound. The re ceivership of the St. Louis & San Fran cisco is a case In point. To a certain extent its difficulties may be traced to the result of floods, adverse legisla tion, high cost of labor and supplies, and the many other problems railroads nave to meet these days, but all of these effects might have been overcome if the road in Its recent past had been built up along sounder lines. "For this reason we do not believe that Its fall ls in any way symptomatic of the railroad situation in general, al though In several cases the margin after Interest may quite conceivably approacii the danger line If continued increases In wages are allowed and If business suffers a really sensible and long-sustained reduction. "While we do not expect a more quiet tone In the coming Summer months, we do not believe it will be so great but that the slack could be easily caught up later in the year If conditions were ripe. We believe that by Autumn a number of the problems now vexing our financial and business men will have been settled: the revised tariff bill should have been passed by Septem ber or October, but then the Interstate Commerce Commission may have allowed the 5 per cent increase In freight rates demanded by the Eastern railroads, and there ls also the possibility of some bill having been passed amending our wretched currency laws. By then t-io, the investing public will have the chance to get Its proper bearings. In short, by the Fall we should know much better what our true economic situation promises to be for the next few years." CLUB WILL WIDEN SCOPE Greater Medford Organization to Take Up Department Work. MEDFORD, Or.. June 7. (Special.) The annual meeting of the Greater Med. ford Club Monday and the entertain ment of Dr. Bertha Stuart and Miss Harriet Thompson, of the University of Oregon, brought the club's activities for the year to a close. At the annual meeting the newly-elected president, Mrs. E. E. Gore, was" installed and the reports of committees read. The club, which was organized five years ago at the home of Mrs. W. I. Vawter with 20 members, now has 130 members and besides being active in all forms of civic work, which was the original pur pose of the club, the women have taken up the departmental plan, have Joined the State and National Federation and are making their Influence felt In all cultural and educational movements In Southern Oregon. The treasurer's re port showed a balance of $341.40. During her stay in Medford Dr. Stuart gave two lectures on physical culture to the girls of the high school and organized an athletic club. She gave lectures on "Food and Dietetics." "So cial Hygiene" and "The Public Play ground" and the club entertained with a reception Wednesday and a luncheon Thursday. The club year book ls In the hands of the press committee and will contain complete programmes of the music, literary, educational and home economics departments. Chehalis Club Picks Secretary. CHEHAUS. Wash., June 7. (Spe cial.) The Chehalis Citizens" Club trustees have offered the position of secretary of the organization to J. E. McDonald, of this city. Mr. McDonald has been employed In the Bee-Nugget office for the last few years and is well qualified for the work. He is sec retary or the Lewis County Fruitgrow ers' Association and interested in de velopment work, being engaged in set ting a 20-acre tract on the Newaukum south of Chehalis to berries. Mr. Mc Donald was not an applicant for the position, but It is likely that he will accept. Oatmeal and rice will be substituted for pie and charlotte runs as desserts by tbe Harvard Dining Association, as being bet ter brain food. JUXE 1913. , 11 frontage of 100 feet on ana $250,000. Emil Schacht & Son PRINCESS THEATER FINE RECORD IN ERECTING BUILDING IS MADE. Attractive Fireproof Structure to Be Opened Soon Cost of Play house Over $100,000. Within two weeks the new Princess Theater building. being erected on Sixth street between Washington and Stark streets by Foster & Kleiser at a cost of over $100,000, will be ready for occupancy. The rapidity with which thie-structure has risen breaks all for mer building records in this city. It is declared. Wrecking of the old frame buildings which covered the site of the new structure started February 20. work of excavating for the foundation began March 3. workmen began pour ing concrete March 23 and although several days' time was lost through de lays in the delivery of steel the build ing will be completed by June 16 or In less than 100 working days from the time it was started. The building covers an entire lot 50 by 100 feet, ls of reinforced con crete construction with a structural steel balcony and is three stories high. The main portion of the building will be occupied by a first-class moving picture theater with a seating capacity of 1100 and there will be one store fronting on Sixth street and a full basement for high-class tenancy. The building is fireproof throughout and the ornamentations of both ex terior and interior are elaborate. The front of the structure ls faced with terra cotta and white brick and an ar tistic marquise, which adds greatly to the ornamental effect, is over the en trance. The front also is outlined with 2500 10-watt tungsten lamps. The lob by of the theater has a white tile floor, marble walls and ornamental plaster ceilings. The theater is finished In a most attractive and artl3tic design by use of relief work; the decorative scheme being old gold and gray. The walls are decorated with pastoral paintings. An immense pipe organ, costing $12,000 Is being installed. The heating and ventilating system Is of the most modern type. This building was constructed by the owners under the supervision of J. P. Taylor, a Portland builder. Camp & Dupuy were the architects and the en gineering features were handled bv W. W. Lucius. On May 1 a schedule of the work to be performed was out lined and the exactness with which this schedule has been maintained and the rapidity with which the building has been constructed has attracted the at tention of architects and builders. The only approach ever made to the record on this building was in the construc tion of the Holtz building at Fifth and Washington streets in 1912. There were features introduced in the construction of the building which were watched with careful attention by building engineers, chief of which was the immense roof beams carrying the roof. They are 50 feet long and five feet deep. It Is rumored that the French Compagnte General Tranaatlantlque is studving- the possibility of making Brest the home port of Its American Htmb. Brest has perhaps the largest natural harbor In Europe CANBY MASONIC LODGE OF rail i i. . t 8, i. .lif' si?. Mnwf' - - i j KvmBsm b mm STRUCTURE THAT COST S12.5O0. CANBY. Or.. June 7. (Special.) The reinforced concrete home of Canby Lodge No. A. F. and A. M.. just completed, stands unloue In the list of Masonic Temples as being a monument to the inoustrv of what is likely the smallest lodge In the state to own Its own home Having buf35 members at the time the building was started a $1" 500 Temple seemed but a dream, yet bonds for the entire sum we're sold readily. It is situated on the main business street of Canbv and ls already earning $100 per month. The entire second floor, with the exception of four suites of offices In the front, is use- for lodgre purposes, with rooms for all possible needs. A banquet room and kitchen are also Included. BUILDING TO RISE Work on Northwestern Na tional Bank Structure to Be Started at Once. COST WILL BE $800,000 Large Portion of Ground Floor to Be Occupied by Two Banks Will Be of Elaborate Finish More Than 500 Offices Provided. Work will be started tomorrow morn ing on the erection of the steel frame for the new Northwestern National Bank building, and the erectors the Poole-Dean Company have agreed to hare every piece of steel of the 15 story structure In place at the end of 85 days. About 20 carloads of steel have been In Portland for some time, but the main columns for the first story were delayed in transit from the East on account of the recent floods. All the steel for the proposed building will arrive In Portland Wednesday, and by that time everything will be in readiness to push the construction of the building to completion. Portland's largest and finest office building: will contain 3,400,000 pounds of structural steel, or the equivalent of 1700 tons. One of the features of the construction will be the arrnnorement of the large banking room. Four Im mense steel g-irders, CO feet In length, will stretch from the Morrison-street side to the rear of the building and will have a clearance of about 28 feet above the floor. Each of these girders will welsh 20 tons. With the use of the girders, pillars will be entirely eliminated, thus making it possible to provide more room and at the same time do away with obstructions so common in many of the large banking establishments. BulMlnar to Be Rendj- This Year. It Is the opinion of 'the architects Doyle, Patterson & Beach that the structure will be completed and ready for occupancy before the end of the year. The contractors the Dinwiddle Construction Company expect to have the building Inclosed and the roof com pleted by September 15. All the ma terial for the construction has been ordered and much of it is now avail able. The excavation has been com pleted and the bases for the main col umns have been In place for some time. The building will have every ad vantage in location, as it will occupy a site right In the heart of the busi ness district. It will have a frontage of 200 feet on the north side of Morri son street and will be 60 feet wide, fronting on both Broadway and Sixth streets. The fact that It will have a frontage on three streets and a 15 foot easement In the rear will make It one of the best lighted and desirable business and office structures that can be built on a half block. The building will be 15 stories in height. In addition to a full basement, and the style of architecture will be an adaptation of Italiar! Renaissance. The exterior will be of cream-colored pressed brick and terra cottit. and will be of striking appearance. The struc ture will be as nearly fireproof as It ls possible to build, the only wood to be used being the interior finish. The structure will cost approximately $800, 000. and. together with the site, will represent an Investment of $1,550,000. The -tanking departments of the Northwestern National Bank and the Portland Trust Company will occupy a portion of the ground floor at the cor ner of Sixth and Morrison streets, and the remainder of the ground floor, with the exception of the elevator entrance on Morrison street, will be used by mercantile concerns. Above the first floor the building will be devoted to office space. Bank to Ite Handsome. The banking portion of the building will be elaborate In both design and finish. The entrance on Sixth street will be a replica of that of the Knick erbocker Trust Company of New York. It will lead Into the main lobby of the bank through a marble vestibule. On the left of the vestibule will be an at tractive stairway leading to the safe deposit vaults In the basement. Ad joining the staircases will be a private elevator from the basement to the mez zanine floor, where will be located the bookkeeping and clerical department of the Institution. The interior of the main banking room will be of striking beautv and de signed for providing every convenience ior patrons, as well as employes. The banking fixtures will be especially or nate, while the office quarters will be arranged and designed to carry out the general lines or the imposing interior. One of the features will be an exclusive department for women patrons, which will be Installed at the right of the main portal. Marble and bronze will dominate the finish of the banking rooms, and the wainscoting and fix tures will be of solid mahogany. Another feature of the bank will be the large safe-deposit department. In the basement, directly under the bank ing rooms. The vaults will be of the latest design and will contain coin de partments for both banks and a large compartment for storage purposes. In dividual comfort booths for the use of patrons of safety vaults will be In stalled. In the basement also will be 35 MEMBERS ERECTS TEMPLE j : an assembly room for the men clerks, and a similar room will be equipped on the mezzanine floor for women em ployes. Office Space In Demand. There will be more than 500 offices in this structure, and with the excep tion of a few inside rooms everv room k '1 J,hHVa ,outi,id' I'Kht and air. The building also will be equipped with a modern ventilating system. The of fices will be provided with hot and cold water and every convenience Known to modern office building con struction. In the center of the building will b installed a battery of five high-speed elevators of the same type used In the singer and Woolworth buildings in New t ork City. Already many of the office rooms nave been reserved and several leases have been signed. There Is every In dication that the entire structure will be reserved by the time it is ready for occupancy. Builders' Meeting Called. A special meeting of the Builders' l-.xehansrt' win K- ksji . . . . at Second and Alder streets. Business t organization will be dis cussed and plans will be formulated for meeting obligations. It being d sired to give the new board of directors a clean slate at the beginning of their administration. All members of the exchange are requested to attend the meeting. FARMERS AT LECTURES CORNGHOWIXG IX JOHX DAY. VALLEY IS ADVISED. C. L. Smith, of Portland, Convinced That Big Development Is Due in Eastern Oregon District. Agricultural development In the John Day Valley and other territory tribu tary to the Sumpter Valley Railway was the object of a trip recently made through that territory by C. L. Smith, agricultural expert of the O.-W. E. & -V. Company, who has Just returned to Portland highly elated over the future prospects of the districts that he vis ited. Mr. Smith was accompanied on h.; trip by Guy L. Anderson, general man ager of the Sumpter Valley, and F. W. Peet. president of the First National Bank of Trairie. Five lectures were held, with an attendance of 30 to 40 farmers at each. Several other talks were made by Mr. Smith, the point- covered being Prai rie City, John Day, Mount Vernon and f-anyon. Many practical ideas were expounded, and the trip was a most successful one. The audience at Mount Vernon was particularly Interested and kept the party there for three hours answering questions. Dairy cows and hogs were recommended by Mr. Smith as being well adapted to the John Day district, and he further predicted that ten years would see corn the prevail ing crop In the valley. All phases of farming were touched upon and many pointers given with respect to the pres ent crop systems used In Uie valley. Although the corn Idea was scouted by the old "residenters," the party de veloped on its trip that at least two men were successfully growing this crop in the valley. At Prairie City a special dairy meet ing was held and demonstrations given of the dairy type of two cows, one of ordinary quality, which was used to point out the defects commonlv found. and another of excellent type from n men the points to be considered in selection and breedln.- were Indicated. Much time was spent in visiting va rious farms and in personal discus sion with the ranchers and stockmen. One man at Prairie City, for instance, after five minutes' talk with Profes sor Smith, regarding his hogs, stated that the information two months soon er would have saved him a $50 brood sow and her litter. While the party was in the valley the new co-operative creamery at Prai rie City was opened under the manage ment of E. M. Sanders, and 400" pounds of excellent butter was obtained at the first churning on May 28. BIG ENGINE PURCHASED "CATERPILLAR" AND GANG PLOWS GO TO BURN'S. Central Oregon Adopts Modern Meth ods In Wheat Raising Sixty Acres Plowed In Day. Caterpillar engines and gang plows now "w, ill rescue the fertile acres of Central Oregon from the sagebrush and, the bunch grass. The first such machinery now Is on its way to the Harney Valley. It will be operated by Leonard M. Baldwin and Kd Halloway, experienced farmers, who bought It in San Francisco last week. They will plow 2500 acres of their own land, which they recently bought from the Oregon & Western Coloniza tion Company, and have contracted to plow large areas for neighboring far mers. The Oregon & Western Coloniza tion Company has arranged to have a whole section 640 acres plowed under and sowed to wheat, preparatory to breaking it up Into tracts of 40 and 80 acres each, and disposing of these tracts to individual farmers. "Bill" Hanley will plow a section of his land in the same manner, merely by way of experiment and to encour age the enterprising farmers who have introduced the caterpillar machinery. "It is the best thing that has hap pened for Central Oregon in a long time, said Mr. Hanley yesterday. "The country Is too big to be plowed by the ordinary method with horses. "1 hop that this caterpillar is only the first. We can use scores of them. There is a lot of money in it for every fellow who introduces the caterpillar plows. It will make Central Oregon a wheat-growing country. That's what we need there now more diversifica tion of crops and products." The land secured by Baldwin and Halloway is near the experimental sta tion recently established by the State Agricultural College at Burns, and. within four miles from the vli lage of Burns. The machinery will be shipped to Bend by rail. There the engine will be set up and taken to Burns under its own power. With it will go a carload of gang plows and a car of gasoline. It is estimated thut it will require six days to move the machinery from Bend to Burns. When In operation, the caterpillar machine will plow 13 furrows at once. It can turn over 30 acres a day, but the owners intend to run it day and night, making its capacity 60 acres. Strong headlights have been provided to make night work possible. Baldwin and Halloway will sow their own land tq wheat, and besides doing plowing under contract for their neigh. ors, will cultivate their 2G00 acres la systematic manner.