THE SUNDAY OREGOXIAN, PORTLAND. FEBRUARY 9, 1913. UfLKl DU1 4 Chapter Ifom tAeMbmeZife SIX feet three of English contralto with a voice In proportion, is the Junoesque record of Madame Clara Butt, now on a triumphant concert tour In the United States, on her way to Australia, and the only thing that keeps her out of Covent Garden, Lon don, and the Metropolitan, New York, is the fact that tenors all over the world stopped growing before she did. Once she had a hope of realizing her opera dream and the tenor was young, growing every minute. She watched anxiously, so did all Europe five feet ten was the tenor in his socks eleven six feet. Clara Butt was joyous, six feet one; she signed to sing with the tenor In Berlin; he grew to six feet two; re hearsals were an inspiration; she would fulfill her life promise, and then alas, the tenor became ill. Th tenor hoDe had been so busy growing and looking after his future that his chest went beyond his control and was attacked by pneumonia. Result: Dead tenor, despairing con tralto and bewildered manager. Since then Mme. Butt has married I baritone, tall as herself, who is now touring with her, and she is mother of hr adorable children fathered by tn big baritone husband, but always she has a little secret gleam that some day somewhere she will meet her tenor fata and they will rise to artistic heights together in opera. "I won't talk about her height" : said to myself on the way to her apart ment in the Waldorf naturally the ob vious must be avoided but that was before I saw Mme. Butt. I knocked on the wrong door she opened the right lng taller than I." I began "Neither do I," she returned. "But you are so unaggressive. You are like a tower." I persisted. "Towers are cold, formal things. Am I too big to be human?" "You seem so self-reliant, capabl "Always that that is all I hear but a tall woman may have the same. appreciation of sympathy and tender ness that one instinctively gives to a little woman, but I am quite aware 1 shall have to stand up like a tower. How can a big person like me be cod died by the world? "I'd like to shrink in proportion long enough to receive the solicitude that forever goes .out to women of small stature, who are made to be loved," she went on. "I am not a mountain nor a cathedral. I am a human being yet if I told friends I needed sympathy I would have to write it. otherwise they would think I was mad or acting-. "Oh, the penalty of being a giant and a womanly woman, or a sweet, help less thing at the same time is appall ing, impossible, ludicrous or astound ing however you designate the con dition it amounts to the same. "I married a man as tall as myself, with a divine presence and voice. Very good, but I am not any nearer the opera. He isn't a tenor; he is all there is of sympathy and that sort of thing, but somehow even he looks up to me. I am so tired of being looked up my spirit is different. "I submit with rare delight to being looked up to by my children, but I sup pose when they are blder they will look upon me as Gibraltar, always Gibraltar; never as Capri, for Instance, a little is land by itself that wants to nestle and needs protection." YET Clara Butt radiates glowing splendor, magnificence. I couldn't think of her kicking her heels on a divan and chewing a red rose in despair if friend husband forgot to kiss her whenever he came into the house. Neither could I call up a picture of OXY-ACETYLENE EVERY night the closing of the doors of New York's Innumerable safes and vaults marks the locking up until morning of billions of dollars in cash and securities. Now and then burglars break into safes and make away with their contents. Once in a long while the loot will run into a for- tune, but usually the "haul" does not rise above a few thousands. This is principally because the larg est of these treasure chests are veri table citadels of steel and stone cov ered with a network of electric wires, the acme of the safe-builder's skill, says the New York Press. But no mat ter how thick the steel walls, no mat ter what ingenious scientific devices are employed to ward off the cunning of thieves, in the heart of every banker and every safemaKer there is the lin gering fear of the unexpected. It is nearly SO years since the first safe making company was started in the United States, and from that day to this the warfare between the burglar and the safemaker has been incessant. One Industry has advanced steadily under the ever active stimulus of the other. As fast as the ingenuity of the burglar has enabled him to overcome the last move of the safemaker. the safemaker has had to study his opponent s hand and figure out how to check him. Then it became the burglar's move, and so on. Today the burglar, if he avails himself of the latest devices, has the advantage. At the convention of the police chiefs of the United States and Canada, which was held at Toronto a few days ago, the use of the oxy-acetylene blow-pipe for cutting through the hardest steel was the subject of a long discussion. Much concern was expressed by the most prominent police and detective heads present because they feared that it might supplant dynamite in the hands of the yeggmen. and thus place within their reach treasures vaster than any safebreaker ever dreamed of attaining before. The most modern safes are practically dynamite proof, but only a few of them could withstand for even five minutes the gently hiss ing tongue of fiame. whose power of disintegrating metals is greater than anything ever known. This combina tion of pure oxygen and acetylene gases was discovered and the appliances for Its use invented by a Frenchman named Bournonvllle some ten years ago. It was introduced Into the United States in 1907. and the oxy-acetylene appli ances have been manufactured here ever since. They are in use in a great num her being terrified by the cook in her own place in Hampstead, England, or weeping if she saw another gown like hers, or telling of her losses at bridge, or blaming anything unpleasant on anybody else. But that is her fault. She had no right to have lived all her life in such a capable, self-sufficient way that she permeates the atmosphere with poise, judgment, wholesomeness and courage. The little Rumfords for Clara Butt's visiting cards bear "Mrs. Kennerly Rumford" think their mother the 'finest sort of companion, and she never is far from them. They are in this countrys with her, stopping with nurse and governess at Douglas Manor, Long Island, and each day while In New York Father and Mother Rumford go out to talk and play with them. The chil dren will remain In the country until the Butt-Rumford tour calls for a quick change from San Francisco to Australia, then the youngsters will hurry across country and make the trip on the Pa cific Ocean. "Why do you like your children, aside from the fact that they are yours?" I asked her. "I am glad you are putting that ques tion to me now and not when I first got off the sulp," she responded, "They were spoiled on board dread ful place for children" spoke up Mr. Rumford, the polished, good-looking Englishman, who just entered. "I like them because they obey, be cause they know when to work and when to play," she cut In. "I ask obe dience first from them." "But it was difficult to get it on the boat," added husband, who evidently had his memories in active trim. "I HAVE one girl and two boys," went on Madame Butt "Joy, Roy and Victor." "Will they have careers or will they be married off before ambitions get into the bones?" "As to that, they must decide. If they have talent I needn't worry. What Is that you say here 'Should I have wrinkles if I worry?' I like your Amer lean expressions. They mean more than ours. There was a Chicago woman on our last crossing who had played bridge all night and who said to me the next morning: 'I feel pretty smooth today.' Now, an Englishwoman would say: 1 am frightfully seedy.' You know at once she doesn't want to be jostled or knocked about much, eh? Not bad, is it? Very neat, very. To go back to careers. Did your mother and father have any. or did you just happen?" "They had tolerably good voices, but they never measured up to me iri height. That is another expression I hear in this country "I get your measure," or 'I know your number.' A reporter on the ship said: If the Met ropolitan had your measure they would never let you escape from us.' The Metropolitan has my measure, but the young man undoubtedly is so busy at the dock he didn't know. "But why should they want my num ber? Why do you want the number of any but your dear friends? If it is listed I mean the number you ring them easily. If it is not, what matter? they give you the information. But they are quaint expressions. I like them . very much. I like Americans. Quite like English folk, after all, aren't they? with the exception of their dress and conversation and manner." UT your beginning, Madame Butt," I implored. "You were merely born when you left off with the story." X appeared first in public in Albert Hall, London, when 19 years old. Two years previously I had received the Royal Scholarship prize of 400 guineas. which won my parents over to a career ber of factories, on board steamships, in railroad workshops and on wrecking trains everywhere, in fact where steel has to be cut or welded. The highest temperature that can be attained with solid fuel in a furnace is 8000 degrees. The combination of the gas flames of oxygen and hydrogen, once considered the hottest of all prod ducts of combustion, is less than 4000 degrees. The oxygen-acetylene flame's temperature is more than 6300 degrees Fahrenheit. Acetylene produces about five times more heat to the cubic foot than hydrogen and nearly doubles it In intensity. When acetylene and oxygen are combined and the flame condensed into a very small volume the result is a finely pointed tool of Incredible pow er. At the end of the blowpipe there are three needle-like holes, side by side, a small fraction of an inch apart. From the two outer ones spurts the hy drogen flame. This heats the metal that it touches so the metal becomes REMINISCENCES OF (Continued From Page 4.) oughly so, and yet in some sert sly, or at least endowed witn a sort of tact and wisdom that are akin to craft and would Impel him. I think, to take an antagonist in flank rather than to make a bull run at him right In front But on the whole. I liked the sallow, queer, sagacious visage, with the home ly human sympathies that warmed it and for my small share in the matter would as lief have Uncle Abe as a ruler as any man whom it would have been practicable to put in his place." Abraham Lincoln was postmaster at Salem, 111., during the Jackson Admin istration. When he relinquished the of fice, he sent in his accounts to Wash ington, which showed a balance of $150 due from him to the Government No official attention was paid to the matter, however, and it was not until about three years later that the Post office Department made a demand upon him for the amount. In the meantime, he had moved to Springfield. I Friends, knowing that he was rather poorly off, offered to help him. But in response, he went to a battered old trunk, took therefrom a sewn-up pock- j et (originally belonging to a discarded pair of pantaloons), and poured out the contents, which consisted of small silver coins amounting to exactly the sum due. The coins were the same ne j By JZEQDOm BEAK 1 fS$?3k 4 for me. I was born in Soutbwlck, Sus sex, end the fact I had a voice was no secret from the neighbors. But it was left to a casual visitor at my mother's to diagnose my trouble. "He heard me singing upstairs and said to mother, "What a wonderful voice your son has.' " That is my daughter," explained mother. " 'Then send her to masters at once,' was the advice. So a local teacher undertook to train me as a soprano, and several years later I was 'placed' as a contralto. "I studied four years at the Royal Conservatory and then went to Paris, where I made my debut and watched and waited for tenors to approach my height. It was more irritating than waiting for a legacy, or your good ship to come in. or for Fall crops, or bar gain sales, or getting over typhoid, or waiting for a verdict. "Every young shooting tenor gave me hope, only to fill me with despair, but I have had compensations." "Would you exchange your perfectly good baritone here for six feet three of tenor?" "Not for a thousand tenors, nor the Crown jewels, nor the Fifth avenue rights to all its property, nor for the Bank of England, nor " "It is reported on good e.uthorlty, Madame Butt, that you were a special favorite of Queen Victoria, King Ed ward and Queen Alexandra that your triumph was without parallel." "After my debut I sang before Queen Victoria at Windsor, a command per formance of 'Orfeo' before the Prince and Princess of Wales, and in state concerts at Buckingham Palace " fryND the German Emperor and Empress didn't they line up. also?" "Oh, yes; I gave innumerable recitals and concerts in London. Paris and through Germany, and eince I have traveled thoroughly England, the Con tinent. South Africa, Australia, and now I am "doing" America, as you say." It is said of Madame Butt that once in London when the phlegmatic Brit ishers bad heard her rendition of El gar's "Land of Love and Glory" In Albert Hall there was such a surging outbreak of latent loyalty that the entire audience arose and sang "God Save the King." "How do you account for your love pf sacred music?" I then asked. "I was born in a cathedral town and caught the spirit, I fancy." Her favorite oratorios are "Elijah" and "The Mesiah." and her favorite solo, "Oh, Rest in the Lord;" another solo associated, almost instinctively with her name Is Liddle's setting of "Abide With Me." "What are the requisite qualities for singing of oratorios?" "First of all, the singer must have a knowledge of the entire composi tion, not alone the part falling to her share, for in this way only can she reproduce the spirit of the work. Be ginners should try to cultivate origin ality and create a solo part, precisely as an actor creates a dramatic role. It is the singer's task to study a piece until she can give it her own inter pretation, and it is the ability to do this that marks the worth-while mu sician. "It Is a mistake for beginners to copy famous artists; rather they should make their own performances individual. It is well to observe the methods of successful performers, but anything suggestive of imitation should be avoided." HVf HAT should the singer do with W her emotions?" "Keep them under complete control. AIDS SAFE-WRECKERS IN soft and red. Then the oxygen flame Is turned on. This unites with the carbon In the metal and disintegrates it It does not melt the metal; It simply burns a narrow path through it. The cut is smooth and the metal on either side is not affected by oxidization. The speed with which this sharp flame cuts its way through the toughest steel is re markable. A 15-inch "I" beam can be severed by it in less than three min utes. Half-inch steel plates can be cut at the rate of 14 inches every minute, one Inch at the rate of a foot. every 60 seconds, and plates six inches thick at the rate of three Inches a minute. From this It will be seen that the average safe would be as easy to cut through with this appliance as a can of peaches would be for the housewife to open with an ordinary can opener. The only difficulty is that the standard ap paratus, the. heaviest part of which Is the two gas tanks, weighs about 300 pounds. This is but a trifling obstacle had taken In while . acting as Post master, and he had kept them ever since to meet the obligation. Mr. Lincoln never could have been justly called an ambitious man. But his hopefulness of high career and suc cess in life is illustrated by a remark of his, made to an old friend whom he met in New York City. "How have you been doing Blnce you left Illinois?" he asked. "Oh, so-so," replied the friend. "I made 100,000. and then I lost it all. How is it with your" "Pretty fair," replied Mr. Lincoln. "Tve got the cottage at Springfield and about $8000 in money. If they make me Vice-President with Seward, as some think likely, I ought to be able to increase my capital to 920,000, which is enough to satisfy any man." Abraham Lincoln was never in the least ashamed of his lowly origin. In deed, many remarks of his go to show that he was proud of the fact that he came from the plain people. Frazar Kirkland. in his "Anecdotes of the Re bellion," quotes the following: 'Seward," said the President to his Secretary of State. "I never told you, did I, how I earned my first dollar!" "No," replied Mr. Seward. "Well," said Mr. Lincoln, "I was about IS years of age. I belonged, you know, to what they call down South the of a (ZreatSiny Feeling and sensibility Bhould be cul tivated, but be kept carefully in hand. A well-known singer once said to me she never eould sing a certain song without weeping. I am Inclined to think she did not move her audience to tears. To do that one must Convey Intense passion without losing con trol. "A singer shouldn't strain after ef-. fects and should avoid flreworjcs. The singing of sacred music should be nat ural, distinct, full of feeling and, above everything, full of reverence." I thought this would be nice and helpful advice to those 'who care for oratorios at home or in a hall. Mr, Rumford agreed with Madame Butt.- In fact, he seems to approve of everything She does. , "Aren't you ever Jealous?" I asked. "Emphatically not," he asserted. "Her success is what she deserves. She can't get too much praise." "'Are the children Jealous? Don't they wish they had a private mother?" "She would give up a concert If the date conflicted with any plan she had promised to share with them." Mr. Rumford says Madame Butt is not a suffragist. Madame Butt says she Is not a suffragette. But Madame Butt a3s that every woman who takes the trouble to think is a suffragist ' "What will you do when you give up singing in public, when the cords don't work or some such thing?" "I shall be a publisher." "Of what?" "Of myself as a souvenir for my children. I have combined a scrapbook and photograph album." "What sort of press notices do you like best?" "I prefer to read the funny things written about me rather than the seri ous, because I know I am serious, but I never know when I am funny." "It isn't exactly funny to be like a tower and sit in the air, is it?" "Well, it Is apparently amusing to some, but my critics and interviewers are always good-natured, and now I fancy you will have a jest about ora torios, as they seem to be the only thing we have talked about oratorios and the children." "And tenors don't overlook tenors." "That is my trouble. I have to over look them, literally. - Why are there more tall bassos and baritones than tenors?" Did Madame Butt sigh? Making Metal Porous. It is a well-known fact that the al loys of certain metals in a molten con dition solidify very slowly and pass through a wide range oi temperature in the act of .assuming the solid state. Thus with a fused mixture in equal proportions of lead and antimony the alloy begina to become solid when the temperature sinks to 450 degrees C, but it does not become solid through out until the mass is cooled down to half that temperature. At the higher temperature minute crystals of anti mony are formed, which gradually in crease in size, and when at last the metal has cooled down to 225 degrees C, the alloy, which will then consist of about 87 per cent lead and 13 per cent of antimony, crystallizes, forming a network of fine crystals of both met als. Between the formation of the first Crystals and the -point of complete solidification the alloy remains in a more or less plastic condition. Bes semer made use of this property of semi-solid alloys in order to obtain very 'sharp impressions of metals and coins under heavy pressure. Hannover, a Danish savant, has devised a new process, based on this property of al loys, which may prove of value in the Industrial arts. He expels by centrifu gal force or other means the molten part of the residual metal, filling up the spacs between the crystals after they are first formed, and he thus ob tains an extremely porous crystalline mass of any required metal, useful for making plates for storage batteries, for filling pipe joints and other pur poses. London Times. to the clever burglar, however. He has been known to rig up two automo bile gas tanks, each less than IS inches long, for his purpose. That the fears or the police chiefs all over the United States are well grounded is shown by the occurrence of several of these safe burglaries at widely different points in the West lately. A few months ago a safe in a Twenty-third-street store in this city was cut into by the use- of an oxy acetylene torch. Nothing was known about the matter until the next morn ing. There was no disorder, no debris about the empty safe, such as usually follows the use ' of dynamite. The burglars simply had made a neat cir cular hole a little larger than the rim of the combination. . They had taken out all the Impediments, thrown back the belts and opened the outer door. The inner part where the money was, they had treated in much the same way, by cutting off a few harcenea steel bars THE GREAT EMANCIPATOR "scrubs' people who do not own land and slaves aTe nobody there. But I had some produce to sell, and, obtaining the consent of my mother to go down the river to New Orleans, I built a little flat-boat for the purpose. "A steamer was coming down the river. While I was proudly contem plating my new flatboat, two men came to the shore in carriages, with trunks, and pointing to my boat asked, "Who owns this?" I answered, modestly, "I do." ""Will you take us and our trunks out to the steamer?' said one of the men. " 'Certainly,' I replied, glad enough to have a chance to earn something. His First Little Farm. "The trunks were put on my flatboat the two men seated themselves on the trunks, and I sculled them out to the steamer. They got aboard, and I put the trunks on deck. The steamer was on the point of starting when I called out that they had forgotten to pay me. Whereupon each of them took from his pocket a silver half-dollar and threw it Into-the boat. I could scarcely be lieve my eyes as I picked up the money. "Seward, you may think it a very little thing, but it was a most important incident in my life. I could scarcely be lieve that L a poor, boy, had earned a whole dollar by a few minutes' work.; MM mm f l I , i and cutting out a lock. It could not have taken more than ten minutes in all. There was ho noise, just a thin pencil of Intensely white light and a softly hissing flame. There is only one thing this oxy acetylene flame will not cut through, and that is cast iron. There is not enough carbon in cast Iron for the blaze to feed on and to enable it to cut a clear path. But cast iron has been regarded with a certain contempt by safemakers in the past It is easily cut with chisels and penetrated with drills. Only in the oldest cheapest safes Is cast iron used. In all the rest the safemaker has pinned his faith on steels that have been mixed with such alloys as chrome and manganese and tungsten, which will turn the edge of any cutting tooL Such steels as these, however, are like pie to a hungry boy when the oxy-acetylene flame touches them. In even the great bank and safety deposit vaults little or no cast The world seemed wider and fairer be fore me. I was a more hopeful and con fident being from that time." There is extant a fly-leaf of Pike's Arithmetic on which Lincoln wrote, at the age of 8 years: Abraham Lincoln, His hand and pen. He will be good. But God knows when. In 1S5S the compiler of the Congres sional Directory (at that time called the Dictionary of Congress) applied to every living ex-member of the National Legislature for some account of his career. To this request, Abraham Lin coln responded in the following terms: Born, February 12, 1S09, in Hardin County, Ky. Education, defective. Profession, a lawyer. Have been a Captain of Volunteers In the Black Hawk War. Postmaster at a very small office. Four times a member of the Illinois Legislature. And was a member of the Lower House of Congress. Yours, Ac. A. LINCOLI. Such was the simple story of the life of the great emancipator np to 1858, as told by himself. Abraham Lincoln enjoys the distinc tion of having been buried more times Kir "1- CUTTING STEEL iron is used. There are layers of hardened armor plate, of cement and of stone. It is said the tremendouB heat of this torch will disintegrate stone and will turn it into a Vapor about twice as fast as it will cut its way through steel. The safemakers have not been asleep ail this time, however. They have quite as good knowledge of what this de vice will and will not do as any one else. About four years ago the prin cipal safemakers began experimenting so as to checkmate the burglarB who might avail themselves of this appli ance. The result is that the more ex pensive of the burglar-proof safes that are now being turned out have a jacket of cast iron in addition to the layers of armor plate. Also, there is a layer! of cement in between the plates. The I composition of this cement Is a secret, but the minute It is touched by Intense heat it dissolves and throws off a than any other man that ever lived. He was a busy man through his life; other people have been busy. with his re mains since his death. FMtuM Well Preserved. On the 26th day of September, 1901, the coffin containing his body was moved from Its resting place the 13th time each preious removal having been supposed to be the last. The cas ket was chiseled open at Springfield, 111., and IS persons gazed upon the features of the long-dead President. Then it was resealed and placed inside an iron case embedded in a huge block of solid cement beneath the tomb of the Lincoln Monument in Oakridge Cemetery. There was some argument as to whether the casket Bhould be opened or not Some of those present who were members of the Lincoln guard of honor and the Monument Commission, said that they did not care to look upon the remains. Others insisted that it was not a matter of wishes, but one of identification, to be made a matter of record for all time, to come. It was finally agreed to open the coffin, and the body was exposed to view for the first time since May 13, 1887. It was in a remarkably good state of preser vation, and the features were recog nizable, BENE BACUEL great volume of noxious, stupefying gas. But while the output of the safe- ' makers Is very large each year, it la small compared with the total number of safes in use In the United States., Fire or dynamite are the only things . that ever put a safe out of business. Otherwise a safe will outlast several -generations of owners. Therefore, -there Is a wide and fertile field fop . the scientific burglar before he need come to the safes where the latest de velopments of his ingenuity are guarded against - WILL YOU BE MY VALENTINE (Continued From Paga 6.) the attractive valentines done in sepia drawings which are made to be colored In water-colors by the children. On -ef these shows a round-faced oupld la . full armor of a knight plumed hat sword and all complete and the legend runs: "None but the brave deserve the fair." : Of course, there are other mod (urns for grown-ups to express the age-old tale, nearly all of the book stores are A displaying fascinating volumes of El" ley's Love Lyrics, collections of love poems. Mrs. Barclay's love story, "The Rosary," "Sonnets on Love," "The Him Book" and artistic collections' of pretty girls got up by well-known artists, such as Henry lluu, Christy and Underwood, Harold McGrath's new novel, "The Place of Honeymoons," Is proving a taking ' title for Valentine givers, and so Is "The Melting of Alollle" and "Blue Bird Weather." With these hooks go a band of gold paper bearing the words: "To -My Valentine." Flowers are another popular gift for' February 14 and all of the local florists " are preparing for a run on deep red roses. "Vermilion Brilliant" tu- Hps and fragrant violets. The young blades whose "fathers have made and -bequeathed to them their pile may g ' In for orchids at from 12 to 118 a doz- " en, but the average youth will be cod" tented with a bunch of violets at from $1 to $2.50. A romantlo youth living up Portland Heights' way Is planning to a. send a single American Beauty rose te his sweetheart. It wi'.l be thrust through a card which reads: If I could send thee all the flowers That ever srrew in Eden'a bowers. They could not tell thee more than this. That thy sweet lova is all my fcllaa.