n THE SUNDAY OREGOXIAN, PORTLAND, JANUARY 12, 1913. liiiejTi J. i lynn. GCF2 Gjrviee Crime, He Thinks, Is Caused by Rum, Idleness, Poverty and En vironment How He Takes the Trail of a Bad Man or Gang and Follows It Year After Year Hunting Down Counterfeiters. 4 Z? ANEW man, and a big man in his dimensions, in his energy and his stirring: achievements along: his line, is hereafter to guard the Presi dent and to "apprehend," making; use of a professional and favorite verb of his own, such criminals as may coun terfeit the bonds and currency of the United States. In the meanwhile, up to March 4, he will protect Woodrow Wilson against the schemes and attacks or lunatics, anarchists and other assassins. William J. Flynn is his name. Going further, he Is one of the greatest of living detectives. Better still, borrowing a phrase and testimonial from John F. Wllkie, whom he succeeds as chief of the Secret Service, "he is an absolutely honest man." A real detective does not look like a detective. Nor does Flynn. He is six feet In stature and must weigh '300 pounds. His hair is black, though he Is forty-five years old, and his eyes, large and uncommonly intelli gent, are very brown. Unnecessary words, in his opinion, are as wasteful and unwise as unnecessary motions. He baa been in a "battle of wits," as he calls it, with counterfeiters for fifteen years. Most of the time he was stationed in New York, the busiest center for the coining of spurious su rer in the United States, also the great est market for bogus bank notes and the meeting place of the outlaws en gaged or about to be engaged in that perilous and most unprofitable busi ness. Counterfeiting has never paid. All counterfeiters, if they live into old age, die beggars. At least half of their days, moreover, are , spent in prison. Btill, many men turn to counterfeit ing In the teeth of all experience. So, Flynn has had no leisure in which to cultivate the pleasant art of conversa tion. He is as blunt and matter-of-fact as J. P. Morgan. One would guess, looking at him speculatively, that he owned elevators, farms, and factories out West or was digging tunnels and building sky-scrapers somewhere in the East. Hants on Like Bulldog. Large, mountainous almost, up and down as well as clrcumferentially, Flynn Is lively of head and brisk of foot. Pounding has been at the bot tom of all his success persistent pounding of the man or the gang he has set out to break. He never for gets, nor does he ever give up. After seven years of steady work ho put the 40 members of the Luppo-Mo-rella band of blackhanders and coun terfeiters in the penitentiary. He "picked them up," as he told me, one at a time, always getting nearer and nearer to the leaders. Luppo and Mo rella were finally "apprehended" ev ery one in the secret service knew they would be, with Flynn, tenacious and tireless, on their track. Luppo was sent to the Federal prison in At lanta for twenty-five years. Morella's sentence was even longer. "I would describe a detective," Mr. Flynn replied in answer to a question, "by saying that he ought to have some natural ability, though that is second ary, and a whole lot of common sense." Thus, also, spoke William J. Burns, who once was Mr. Flynn's associate in the Secret Service, and who earned 9200,000 last year chiefly by hunting grafters. "There is nothing else in It," Burns said to me In Chicago. j "Common sense," Mr. Flynn observed In elaborating his answer, "means more than one gives it by a loose definition. "It not only governs a man's vision, his mental process and his labor, but also his personal demeanor. I don't Intend, however, to wander away into the field of morals. Common sense, nevertheless, keeps men straight and so has a bearing on the detective busi ness. It prevents crooked thinking and enables one, detective or anybody else, to perceive the human nature In mo tives and events. "Again, a detective Bhould be pa tient and industrious. False whiskers j THE LADY'S FAN THERE are few private residences In Berlin. Even very wealthy people live in apartment-houses. These are guarded by a concierge, who locks the front door punctually every night at 10 o'clock. To get in or out after that time it is necessary to possess an iron house key of huge dimensions. Each tenant has at least one of these instruments, which are exceedingly un comfortable to carry about. But this story is about a tenor and not a key. One of the women about whom I have read for years is a Mrs. Lily Brand, relict of a AVestphalian manu facturer, who, one fine day, took the praiseworthy resolution of departing for a better world and leaving half a million behind him In this. His death was the only sensible act he ever did. Mrs. Brand came to Berlin like an en chanted princess, who had been until then held captive up a factory chimney. She brought with her the habit of blowing gently over her arms, as if still wishing to remove stray specks of coal dust. In other respects she was snow white, pure to the most se cret recess of her heart a charming little person with slim, white hands, big blue eyes full of ignorant, inno cent longing and tousled auburn hair. Smiling wistfully, she sat waiting for Love. We all paid our court, but we were none of u.s good enough for her. We were too shallow, she said. It was only our pretensions that were deep, fath omless. "He must be my fate, as I shall be his," she once said to me with a mel ancholy upward glance of her eyes, "but he must have the strength to renounce, as I shall have." She sighed deeply. I also sighed. And then) we laughed at each ether. It happened about the same time that a famous singer appeared in Ber lin to fulfill a short engagement at the opera. The world of women received him with open arms; they applauded him nd dined him and wined him a little tremblingly, too, for the aureole of the wildest kind of Don Juan romanticism surrounded his person, and never yet. so It was said, had a woman been able to withstand his stormy onslaught. Kveryona, knows the blissful terror ; and Tubber boots belong to melodrama best seats in the house only twenty cents. Likewise to literature. Steady hammering -that's my doctrine and advice. It won't do to drop the case in the pressure of later matters. Re serve a place for it in the corner of the head, remember it, think of it, and keep hammering away, here a little and there a little, until the men one Is after are either apprehended or dead." "That's what you did with respect to Luppo and Morella? I said. "Yes, If you want to drag me Into the discussion of a principle that 1 meant to be general and not personal, Yet the case of the men you have men tioned proves the truth of what I have said. Luppo and Morella are Italians We picked up the minor members oi the bunch man by man. The two lead ers, however, were hard to get, stay ing in the background, making plans and letting their confederates circulate the counterfeit money. Some of the bills were printed In Italy. "The gang had meeting and work ing places in Poughkeepsie, Brooklyn, New York City, and . Highland, a vil lage several .miles back in the coun try from the banks of the Hudson The counterfeits were made from photo graphic plates, and were fair imita tions of $2 and $5 bills. Italians in all parts of the United States bought the notes at an average price of 35 cents on the $1. We learned some of the facts immediately after Luppo and MorelTa got into operation. A man now and then would be arrested and sent to the peniteniary. One day we found 51500 of counterfeit American and Canadfan money under a bed In an Italian tenement. How Conn terfclt era Are Caught. "I shafl not explain our methods. That would be foolish. It can be said, however, that spurious notes get into banks among the deposits of grocers and small merchants. An expert re ceiving teller knows them at a glance. He immediately sends word to us. We take the counterfeit bill to the mer chant who deposited it with the bank in the hope that he will remember the physical characteristics of the man from whom it was received. Ordinarily he can give us no help. The same counterfeit Blips into other banks. So We keep on going to tradesmen, to bacconists and saloonkeepers until we And some one who can fully or partly describe the person we are hunting. After that,, things move more easily for us. We eliminate suspected crim inals whom the description does not lit. By and by we catch the man we "are after. It is a long, tedious task, but It Is interesting to the detective who likes his business. "At the end of the seven years, Lup po, Morella, and all their confederates were in the penitentiary under sen tences ranging from 15 to 30 years. They took an honest man to Highland, their manufacturing headquarters, and, under threats of death, compelled him to do their printing. We learned his story and he assisted us considerably. The photo-engraving plates on which the counterfeits were printed disap peared, however, before we raided the plant at Highland. Nor have we ever found them. A Morella counterfeit is occasionally taken in at some bank, which shows that a few of the notei are still in circulation. How the Black Hand Works. "Your predecessor, Mr. Wllkie," I re marked, "says you have done more to break up the Black Hand organization in New York than has any other detec tive?" "That was kind of Mr. Wilkie, but the Black Hand is still murderous and busy. The Luppo-Morella gang were also blackmailers, robbers and assas sins. They committed, I am sure, at least 25 murders. The Black Hand is causing the police of all large cities a great deal of trouble. Luppo killed a man in Italy and then fled the coun try. He was tried, though absent, con victed and sentenced to- prison for 17 years. That is done right along in Italy. An accused person, even if he Is not in custody, can be put on trial, with which the hyper-sensitive fem inine imagination hails the appearance of such a raesslah. We all know how infectious the fever is. After all, Is not the tenor the Ideal male? He wears the glorious costume of the soldier, crams a hero's life of gallant feats into a few hours every evening and carols his magnetic high C like a tenor. Who can wonder at his success with the weaker sex? He delights their eyes, excites their im agination and soothes their senses. The only thing he usually lacks Is the feeling for ideal love. Woe to -the ro mantic woman who thinks to find in the man what the singer promises so sweetly. . Mrs. Brand caught the universal in toxication even more violently than did the others, for in her the soft longings of the love-craving woman were united with the fascinating terror of the curious child. Fairly beside herself with delight, she returned from the opera, where she had seen him for the first time in all his glory, received with cheers, bom barded with laurel wreaths. Two days later she obtained an in vitutlott from a friend, a leader of so ciety, which bore in one corner, plus the engraved formula, the penciled words: "He will be there." She smothered her slender figure In a billowy ocean of lace, and with trembling hands fastened fragrant roses in her tresses. Fair and timid as a water nymph who gazijs for the first time on the splendors of the upper world,, she entered the ballroom. He had not yet arrived. It was even feared that he might at the last mo ment decline. Men like him could al low themselves such little irregulari ties. Breathlessly waiting, she sat there, and with her all the others. Toward 10:30 o'clock a Joyful flutter ran through the room. From the hall came the glad news. The door opened. It was he. His tired glance swept negligently over the room, seeking his hostess, whom be scarcely knew. A Byronic lock of hair fell f:loomily over his furrowed brow. A faint, exotic scent emanated from his person. "It Is he he Is my fate!" Vuispered Mrs. Brand, and lowered her sparking. and if found guilty, can be condemned to the penitentiary. "Morella was a forger. He also es caped from Itaiy. Both men found their way to the United States. They were criminals, you see. in the Old Country, and continued as criminals after reaching America. Practically ail Black Hand ers are of the same type. They leave Italy after their release from prison or to escape prison and coming to this country rob and black mail those Italians who are making an honest living. Often they turn murderers simply to terrorize their in tended victims or to close the mouths of persons who know damaging things about them. Their capture, because of tne rear tney inspire, Is very aifr.cult. "Several small tradesmen, neighbors, perhaps, to show a common practice among Black Handers. will receive let ters on the same morning. They are ordered' to pay a certain person or so ciety $100 or have their stores or shops blown up with dynamite. Usually they live back or just over their places of business. The bomb that destroys their property, therefore, will also, in all probability, injure or kill their families. They are badly frightened. The log ical thing under such circumstances would be to call in the police. But the panic of the shopkeepers is so great that they begin to get their money ready. They may be assassi nated, they understand, if they at tempt any measures against the black mailers. A Black Hand Leader Appear. "Then in a day or two a stranger appears among them. He talks in their own language, discusses Italian subjects, and presently he mentions the extor tions, robberies and murders of the Black Hand organization. The mer chants realize at once that he is a Black Hand leader.. They know exactly what Is expected. So they give him the let ters and begin negotiations. They plead poverty. One hundred dollars apiece is more money than they possess. The stranger takes the letters, saying that as a favor to them he will bargain with the man who has authority to re duce the payment. On his return, they are assured that 50 each will close the transaction. He pockets the money and walks out. The victims never say a word. They are glad to escape with their lives. If they should refuse to be blackmailed, a bomb will soon show them, If they live through the explo sion, that they have mighty poor judg ment in certain matters of diplomacy and business." "Tell me the story of John Davis, the English counterfeiter," I said. "From my point of view," Mr. Flynn answered," John Davis is a remarkable character. There are men who excel him as photographers, or as etchers, or as engravers, but he is the ablest all around counterfeiter in the world. Moreover, aside from his skill as a mechanic he is a very shrewd and resourceful individual. I am glad to say that a sentence of 13 years necessi tated an involuntary retirement from his customary employment. He is now safe within the walls of the Atlanta penitentiary. Some day he will regain his liberty, and I feel sure he will come straight to Washington and call on me. We met each other twice under peculiar circumstances. His case, let me add, is one of the biggest and most interest ing that has occurred within my ex perience. Copied Old Brockway's Plan. "About 14 years ago a counterfeit $10 note was put in circulation at a race track near the city of New York. The scheme was similar to the one originated many years ago by William Brockway, who studied chemistry at Yale University, and later ranked first among the counterfeiters of his time. Brockway planned to make bets of $25 through confederates on a special day at all the race tracks in the United States, and get good money in change for the bills of a large denomination, which he had just counterfeited. Brockway's plan failed; he was caught before he could put it into execution. The one tried later Ay Davis, the copy, glance to her lap, for she could scarcely bear the dazzling sight of him. He disappeared into one of the de serted adjacent apartments. It wasn't worth his while to waste time on con versation. Later it was whispered about the rooms: "He will sing!" "Oh, dear," whispered Mrs. Brand, "I shall never be able to bear It! I know I shall do something foolish!" He appeared again on the surface. His gloved hands swept nervously over his temples, at which the gloomy lock fell lower over his eyebrows. Evidently he was imitating Rubinstein. He began. He had chosen Tosti's wailing aria, "Vorrei morir," the same with which Mierczwlnski reaped such rich triumphs later. A world of im measurable woe streamed out of his mouth. The tones lashed the women's nerves like whips. There lay in that the wild outcry of the foiled seeker of happiness, the last breath of one blissfully dying. The mad grief Laocoon was written on the singer's brow. His dimmed eye roamed about the room as if seeking to cling to some thing before it broke. And behold! It rested on Mrs. Brand's lovely little per son! An electric shiver ran down her back. "Vorrei inorlr," she repeated dreamily, Her eye had looked upon her savior now she could die. At suppertime the hostess came to her, and pressing her hand with the touched emotion of a. benefactress, whispered: "Thank me, Lily; you are to sit on his left." I took her in to supper. It was no pleasure, I can tell you, for that night I was air to her. Her eyes, devoured his every gesture. She breathed In the gusts of air his waving sleeves created. He drew off his gloves and threw them into an empty wineglass. A veri table armor of diamonds Dlazed on his long, yellow hands. Between his fin gers clung little grains of powder, which he rubbed lovingly into the skin. He was monosyllabic great men al ways are. Once In a while he tossed his hostess a compliment, as one throws a bone to a little dog. She gnawed at it bliss fully. Mrs. Brand he deigned to overlook. you understand, was moderately suc cessful. "It developed that John Davis, whom I then knew as John Leiberman, was the leader of the. band. He. got away but we apprehended all of his associ ates, and sent them to the penitentiary. At this point John Davis himself drops out of my story for a time. He will be there, but so shadowy in outline as not to be recognised by. an outsider. He vanished, as I said, but he was not for gotten. Months afterward a man who gave his name as Jacob Stern asked the paying teller of a New York bank to give him American currency for 160 of English bank notes. The teller was suspicious. He told Stem that the clerk in charge of the foreign exchange was at luncheon, and to come back in half an hour. Then he called me on the tele phone. T was at the bank when Stern re turned. The notes, I had seen, - were counterfeit. I apprehended Jacob Stern and took him before a United States commissioner. He said he had found the fnoney in the street. We could not disprove his statement and he was released. He went to St. Louis, but we kept our eyes on him just -the same. When Stern and I left the bank two of his confederates, one of whom was a young man named Barmarsh, watched us from the opposite sidewalk. They had over $100,000 of counterfeit Bank of England notes on their per sons. I knew nothing about them at the time the fact came out afterwards. They guessed that Stern was in trou ble and caught the next ship back to England. Thus ends the second sec tion of the story about John Davis. Wherein John Davis Blundered. "In the meantime the Davenport counterfeit, as it was called, was being passed on Innocent bystanders in Lon don. It was not a very good imita tion. The Bank of England relies on the complicated watermark on its pa per for protection. Its notes other wise are easily copied, being plain specimens of simple printing and litho graphing. The solicitors of the bank offered a large price for the Daven port plate. Advertisements were pub lished in the newspapers of England. The money-would be paid and no ques tions asked, the lawyers promised. John Davis walked into their office one morning and claimed the reward. When he acknowledged that he made the plate, the solicitors almost dropped dead from astonishment. "Well, to .shorten my story of John Davis, let me say that he had blun dered. As a matter of fact the Bank of England had not yet discovered that he had counterfeited one of its notes and that his watermark was even bet ter than the one he had imitated. Da vis believed that the bank was trying to get his plate. Also, he was sore. Barmash, one of his partners, and the father of the young man I spoke of a while ago, had run away to South Africa with $300,000 of the counterfeit notes. Davis thought he would claim the reward and start the detectives on the trail of Barmash. Word, as he had hoped, was telegraphed to South Afri ca by Scotland Yard. Barmash, on deck, as his vessel was n earing port, saw a police . boat coming out. He was a-sly old party and heaved his counterfeit overboard. Da via Comes to the United States. "I went to London as a witness against Davis. The solicitors, you see, after some conversation and explana tion, called an officer and had John Davis pinched. The upshot of the whole matter was that detectives from Scot land Yard took Davis to Holland, gave him $1500, and warned him never again to set foot in Great Britain. He was a dangerous man and they wanted to pass him along to some other country. Presently he came un noticed into the United States. Soon after I learned that someone was try ing to exploit a counterfeit $10 note. The plate had been made, a few sam ples had been run oil, and a group of little merchants on the East Side of New York were arranging to sell He occupied himself all the more eagerly with his plate. The lobster pasties met with his full approval; he helped himself twice to roast lamb; at sight of the trout his first gleam of joy came over his gloomy countenance, and the poulardes won him completely back to life. Between whiles he poured down the old Chambertin in streams. At length a milder look fell on Mrs. Brand also. "Did my song please you?' he asked, with the air of a man who contemplates solving the riddle of the universe. "Oh. how can I think you?" she stammered. "Do not thank me," he interrupted her, laying his hand confidently on her arm I had known her already a year and a half and had never dared to permit myself such a liberty. "It was you who inspired me, and if some faint echo of my innermost feelings trembled in my song I have only you to thank for it." He said it quietly and fluently. as one says something one has learned by heart After that I left Mrs. Brand to her fate. She had succeeded in fascinating the singer, for. when supper was over he drew her into a dark corner, where he chatted with her for fully half an hour. Soon after, and long before the end of the ball, he took his leave. "Probably he has domestic affairs to look after in a few ladles' boudoirs," a synical guest insinuated to me as he watched him disappear into the ante room. THE next morning Mrs. Brand sent for me, and beaming with happi ness told me what had occurred In the blessed corner. She had discovered an extraordinary harmony of soul between herself and the singer. Regarding the conception of love as fate he had been entirely of her opinion, and his version of the theory of renunciation was stricter even than net own. I had my own thoughts, but took good care to keep them to myself. I wish now I had not been so tactful. The end of her tale was that in his unbounded enthusiasm he had put her fan, with which he had been toying, into his pocket and refused to surren der it again. "What shall I do about it?" she asked, in seeming hopelessness, while her joy at the theft shone traitorously out of her eyes. "It would be best," I suggested, half jokingly, "for you to write to him and r 'pJF I V vv : ' T 1 0 v " counterfeit money to friends and cus tomers at about one-third of its face value. "We located the printing plant at Re vere, in Massachusetts. The building stood on a hill, and, therefore, we had to approach it carefully. One of our men, short of stature, dressed in the uniform of a telegraph messenger, rapped on the door. Just then a cov ered wagon drove up to the house. On the seat, wearing a grocery's apron, sat another of our detectives,. The rest of us were lying down on the bot tom of the wagon among some empty baskets. When the door was opened the supposed messenger boy showed an alleged telegram. The next moment all of us were in the house. John Davis and I were surprised to find ourselves face to face. We got everything the men and the plate. The whole gang, including the small merchants, were sentenced to the penitentiary. "Our work most of the time, how ever, is less spectacular. It is drudgery, as is all labor that is useful and pro duces results. The little counterfeiter who spends a dollar for plaster, base metal, and plating material, causes us a great deal of bother. He makes $20 worth of spurious quarters and de stroys his molds. Then he passes his BY ask him to give you back the corpus deliclt personally!" She blushed all down her neck. The thought was evidently not new to her. Immediately afterward I took my leave. When I asked her about the fan a week or so later she seemed greatly confused and avoided a direct answer. Two months went by before I ascer tained the solution to the enigmatical Incident that had cost the poor woman so many hours of peaceful sleep. The thought that she must recover the fan at any cost had from that mo ment become fixed in her mind. She even, led her wounded dignity into the field in order to ccrmmand herself into an effort for arranging a meeting. At last she took the heroic resolve and wrote to his hotel as follows: Dear Sir: I beg you to give me back my property. For this purpose I shall expect you on Saturday at 12 o'clock in room 14 of the National Gallery. LILY- BRAND. YOU can see how naive she still was. To order a man like him into a mu seum, where schoolgirls and students have their rendezvous! Half dazed with fright she sat, at the time appointed, on the lounge in the middle of the hall and stared anxiously toward the door. He allowed her to wait fully a quar ter of an hour; but that was as It should be. At last he appeared, envel oped in a costly fur coat and with a blue si'k scarf before his mouth. He looked cross and seemed to be in hurry. His glance swept over the room and remained fixed upon her dubiously. He was evidently short-sighted, for he stared at two other women afterward. and had she not come 'j his aid with a faint smile he might perhaps have passed her by. At thft call of her smile, hawpvpr bp at once advanced, "Smiling kindly, and took her hand. "My dearest love!" he said. Terror and shame drove the color from her face. How had he the right to address her thus? He looked at her again with the same strange, retrospective, doubtful expres sion, such as one wears when one is trying to remember something. 'It was a litle dark," he said at last softly, almost tenderly, as If to apolo gize for the look. She glanced up at Aim with aston ishment. Yes. it was a little dark in the cor ner," she replied bashTiilly. t ' , Y . v m ' coins in the dusk of the afternoon among shopkeepers, many of whom are foreigners. ' All Connterfeltcrs Are Foolish. "If he remains, in a neighborhood for any length of time we soon get him. But he has a habit of moving about, and that delays and prolongs our work. He comes to grief, how ever, which leads me to remark that counterfeiting is absolutely the silliest of all gainful crimes. A burglar is a fool, but he commits a robbery and can then disappear and live for a while on what he has stolen. The counter feiter, on the contrary, gets his rev enue in dribs. Every coin or note he leaves behind is a sign by which he can be followed and apprehended. It is a foolish trade." "Has anyone ever stuck a gun in your face?" I inquired. "Oh, yes; but I don't care to dwell on such experiences. If ordinary pre cautions are taken there is little risk of getting hurt. We usually appre hend men when they are fn the open. The advantage then is with us. Knock ing in a door is another matter. One may find somebody with a shotgun against his shoulder.' "What are the causes of crime?" JAMES MURNANE He smiled. She did not understand the smile, but there was something in it that made her blush. "Oh, I was gloriously happy," 'he add ed, and squeezed her mand meaningly. She had risen, but he seated himself directly In front of her on the leather sofa and stretched out his legs. THE movement 'reminded her of her deceased husband. Something of the nonchalance of the husband lay in it. She felt very uncomfortable and blushed anew. Again she noticed his puzzled glance upon her. This time he even shook his head. "It's deuced hot here," he remarked, opening his fur coat and pulling off his gloves. One of his diamond rings slipped from his finger and fell to the floor. He bent down phlegmatlcally. "I must not lose that," he said; "It is a keepsake from Princess " He paused, smiling conceitedly. She started. Impossible! She could not have heard aright. He twisted the ring slowly down over his finger joints and eyed its com panions lovingly. "Look at this one here," he began She interrupted him hastily. "Do you know our gallery already?" she asked. "No," he replied, and raised his hand to his mouth to stifle a yawn. "I am intensely sorry, my dear lady," he continued carelessly, but what he was intensely sorry about she was never to know, for suddenly he stopped and clapped his hand to his throat, whence issued two gruesome, gurgling sounds. "Oh, I've caught cold again!" he cried in alarm, "and tonight I must sing! This change of temperature I must hurry off or I shall get as hoarse as a crow. H5 rose and piunged his right hand into the wide pocket of his over coat, from which he drew a square. white parcel tied with pink silk rib bon. He hesitated a moment again the doubting look then, as If taking a desperate resolution, he whispered, with a meaning smile: "And here Is what you wanted." She took the package mechanically. She scarcely dared to move, so ill at ease did sb feel. He seized her hand to say good-bye. "How dearly I should like to kiss you on th i forehead, my darling," be whis pered. For heaven s sake!" she cried out. t G "Environment is the principal cause; then rum, idleness and poverty." How did you develop into a de tective?" . "The Secret Service of the National Government would suit me better, I thought, than plumbing, though I had a shop of my own, and ajso had served an apprenticeship at stone carving. Federal prisoners, I knew, were kept in the Ludlow street jail until liberated or convicted, I obtained a place as deputy warden purposely to make a study of counterfeiters. They told me their stories and explained their meth ods. When I thought I was fairly com petent to match my wit against theirs I went to my Congressman, and he helped me with the appointment. After . a year and a half in New York, I was sent to Pittsburg and placed in charge of the work in Western Pennsylvania. That territory was promptly cleaned up, and then Mr., Wllkie ordered me back to New York, making me head of the service in that city. 'I might have become a promiscuous plumber had I stuck to my shop and original business, but I am glad I fol lowed my bent and am now a detec tive." (Copyright, 1913, by James B. Morrow.) "But there are people here," he continued, with a quiet smile. "Au re voir tonight at the opera." With that he hurried out. She started after him as if turned to stone. "Why did, he treat me so?" she stammered. How glad would she have been to feel some joy; but she felt more like crying. Absolutely dazed she huiried home. Once there she "opened the box. An intoxicating scent of flowers rose from it. On the top a sheet of paper met her eye, on which were scrawled the words: "Eternal memory of love's sweet , hour." ' r And underneath, bedded on dark red roses, lay, instead of the fan some one else's house key. This Rich Hermit Was Poor. Marino Merllno, a hermit 73 years old, died in Philadelphia the other day. Dying unattended by a physician or nurse, the police were called in to care for his body and arrange for the fu neral. The officers looked through a dilapidated valise, and found It crammed full of bills of small denomi nations. A trunk they discovered to be full of Bilver coins from nickels to dol lars. Bank-notes of large denomina tions were secreted beneath the car pet. They were spread neatly over the floor so that no lump betrayed their presence. The Bilver pieces and paper bills amounted in all to 330,000. Be sides, bank-books were unearthed that represented a balance in his favor in savings banks of Philadelphia of 3100,- 000. He liked the clink of the silver and the rustle of the bills better than human voices, and preferred the com pany of bis material wealth to that of human souls. How many comforts of life hft denied himself which he might have had for the interest on his money! How many widows he could have fed and orphans he could have clothed! How many pains he could have eased, what pitiful conditions he could have Improved with the proceeds of his money .without reducing the principal one cent! How close he could have got ten to Gods heart by a rignt use or his money for the church in the name of his Master! But no; he had no room for anything else but the love of money. which made his a poor, pitiable, lone some, selfish, wasted life, a failure and a mockery. There is a deep mys- . tery about this hermit Msrlino. No one knows how he got his money, nor where it is to go now he is dead. Christian Herald, OrTTTl 107.oll