THE SUNDAY OREGONTAX. PORTLAND. DECEMBER 8, 1912. MME. BERNHARDT LETTERS ON LIFE TO AMERICAN WOMEN Electricity as a Beauty Preserver Tour of America Ideal for Honeymooners Memory and Stage Fright Her Favorite Pets Queen Mary Praised for Attacking Immodesty. T. oiDlU PBTRVHARDT. t.i.?T t . M.rauls de Castlehomond. irrn.vri.hr 1912. Rochsmbeau Newspaper Syndicate. Philadelphia.) All rlshta reserved.) THE American train Is certainly the most agreeable means of locomo- tion In order to make long Jour neys. In them one leads a somewhat Bohemian life, and that gives the tour a flavor quite Its own. I have lived in a car for three months, traveling over nearly all North America, and I cannot rememDer nav- insr traveled with higher spirits nor to have enjoyed so many sights as during that pleasing tour. A newly married couple who wish to make an agreeable and unforgettable honeymoon should take a Pullman from New York to California, stopping at all the Innumerable little towns. In my car, which has the poetic name "Mayflower." I had a big saloon, which was used as a dining-room, where 12 people could be comfortably seated. My bedroom was fitted with a big leather bed, a washing stand with hot and cold water and a chiffonier to hold my linen, laces, stockings and shoes. Arrangement Almost Homelike. A little, strong recess hidden In the wainscoting gave me a place to hide my ' lewela and money, and close at hand was a nice room for my lady compan ion. Then there were three other rooms for my family or my friends. My attendants had a large room with four beds, which gave place during the daytime to two tables for their meals and games. This room was separated at night by a heavy velvet curtain, my two maids being on one side ana on the other my steward 'and butler. At the far end was the kitchen and another room with four beds for the cook and three colored servants. At each end of the Pullman was an open platform on which one took coffee while shooting prairie dogs or birds. It Is an Ideal life, with no visits to ' make and no receptions to attend. On arriving in one of the large or small towns In my special train (for such in truth it was) the cook and my butler would set out to see what good things they could find and came back laden with live chickens and ducks, which were fattened for eight days be fore being eaten. And so our repasts were of the most "abracadabrant" order and the best im aginable. On Sunday I Invited some of the members of my company and after din ner we danced, for there was a very good piano in the saloon. Very often, also, we had the locomo tive stopped while we stepped out in some flowery prairie, where we danced on the grass and played a thousand different children's games. Midnight Skating Party. Once we all skated on a wide sheet of frozen water in the middle of the night and under a magnificent moon. Another time, when our train had been delayed by an appalling blizzard, we built a snowman four meters high, and while making his head on the steps taken from the car for that pur pose we all fell down, without, how ever, doing us much harm. Oh! what an amusing and poetic Journey that was. Well, then, I assure you that a wed ding trip accomplished under similar conditions could supply a young couple with a harvest of happy recollections which would unite their lives more closely. And they would have even more than we had the tender remem brances of their first kisses, of their first embraces. Nurses MustBe Cheerful THE astonishing evolution In Tur key and the Balkans which is un folding itself before the eyes of Europe and America looking attentively on has cast anxiety into the hearts of many women who are going to nurse the wounded soldiers, so numerous on both sides. That Is well, very well. indeed, and those women are doing the right thing. But yesterday two of my friends who are members of the Society of the La dies of France came to bid me adieu before starting for the Balkans. One Is a young widow, gay, noisy and char. Itable. The other Is a woman who was deserted by her husband 12 years ago. She is as doleful as a Scotch Sunday. "Oh. I beg of you not to go!" I said to her. "Remain here and prepare the bandages. Assist the wounded by send ing them whatever they may require, MOVEMENT TO INTEREST AMERICANS IN AMERICA GETS FRESH IMPETUS Railroads, Easiness Houses and Commercial Organizations Agree on Revival of Association to Exploit the Wonders of This Continent for the Benefit of Its Dwellers By A. X Sommera. of Tacoma. Editor "See America Flrat" Magazine. THE "See America First" movement, which Is now being discussed all over the country, was first agi tated at the Trans-Mississippi Commer cial Congress during its convention in Portland, at the time of the Lewis and Clark Exposition. At the meeting of this congress. Dr. Roland Dwlght Grant, an enthusiast on the beauty spots of America and con sidered the greatest authority on the commercial value of American scenery, delivered an address on "The Beauty Spots of America," calling particular attention to their value as an asset for tourist travel. This speech was after wards put in print and widely circu lated and la reported to have inspired the original promoters of the first Na tional "See America First" Association. Actuated by a patriotic motive to arouse interest tn America aa a land for the slght-seer, the Commercial Club of Salt Lake City invited the leading com mercial organizations of the West to send delegates to a convention to be held In Salt Lake City in January, 1906. for the purpose of inaugurating a Na tional movement to persuade the trav llng public to see America first. Flaher Harris Guldlna; Spirit. At this gathering, which was an ex ceedingly enthusiastic one, there were present the Governors of several West ern states, general passenger agents and other leading railway officials from various transcontinental lines, a large number of delegates from com mercial organisations and many mag azine writers, lecturers and press rep resentatives. The moving spirit in this movement was Fisher Harris, the talented secre tary of the Suit Lake Commercial Club. The See America First League was there organized with a full roster of officers and committees, with Fisher Harris as secretary and executive of ficer, who was intrusted with the re sponsibilities of perfecting the or ganization. To carry on the campaign of public ity a large fund was to have been raised to exploit the scenic wonders of aroerlca. Unfortunately, however, Mr. Harris shortly after was compelled by illness to discontinue his work. With the loss of its enthuslastlo leader little progress was thereafter made. Al though the original plans were not carried out and the organisation be but do not go yourself to nurse them I beg you not to! 1 beg you!" And as my supplication, perhaps somewhat authoritative, aroused her usual placidity, she asked me, rather dryly, the reason why I interested my self so much in her welfare. Too Dolefnl aa a Name. "Oh, it is not in thee that I am in terested," I replied with more eager ness than I wished to show; "I was thinking of the wounded soldiers. Thou art too sad thee will be the nnisnlng stroke." She took her departure coldly, but lust learned that she is not going away. I know I was certainly wrong! I was too violently outspoken. But I know nothing more despairing than a sad face. And I was thinking of those poor half-dead people who would have to witness, as she leaned over them, that pallid face upon which grief is stamped. She would have said to them in ner muniea voice: Have courage! Tou suffer a great deal, of cours., but perhaps tomo row you win De freed from this wretched and suffering existence. Be brave! An other life awaits you." - Can you picture a young man of 25 years suffering martyrdom and being encouraged by such words coming from lips tightly drawn which have forgot ten how to wear a Smile? Oh, the poor youth. No! No! To nurse the wounded it is necessary to have people who are bright and full of hope; people who never despair. Will Power Moat Potent. The mental faculties of a wounded person assist or retard his cure in a measure as he hopes or despairs. The Invalid should assist the doctor with all the strength of his will and his will should incline towards the desire to live. For the rest. I Imagine that the grief of my friend is cured by bitterness and spltefulness. She is much to be pitied. it is true, because she loved her hus band, but this is no reason why her presence should depress the happiness of others. Beyond all things she should not nurse wounded soldiers. That, never! No! No! No! Wrong to Make Children Write A ike D O you not think that in teaching children to write one should show them how to form the letters without taking away their personality? Noth Ing is more horrible than the hand writing In fashion. At the present moment the "grande mode" is an im mense calligraphy, the letters being half a centimeter high. I think that the pleasure' in receiving letters Is mainly In recognizing the hand of the person who is writing to you, and, so far as I am concerned, I never open letters if the writing is strange. My secretary informs me in few words of the contents of such letters. I think there is a certain deception in altering one's handwriting. I know it is a part of one's education, but everything which is false and hypo critical strikes me with horror. I may be wrong, because hypocrites achieve their ends before all others. A Hater of Hypocrisy. People who are frank meet most dif ficulties on their path, but that does not prevent me from hating hypoc risy, and I believe that, in making every child write like another, one is teaching them (without wishing to do so, I admit) the way to dissimulate. When one is traveling, it so stirs one's emotion to recognize, among the scattered letters, that of a beloved child, of a faithful friend, even that of witty "sorrip," who is also In a de gree one's friend, and from the cal lous chatterbox who keeps you in touch with all the little comic and dramatic incidents. Those men or women whose writing is not of a given pattern are always independent. ' The calligraphy of Victor Hugo re sembled that of no one else. That of Napoleon I is unique. That of Mark Twain recognizable among a thousand. That of Jean Richepln is absolutely personal. Edmond Rostand has an ele gant hand, which is obstinate and enig matic Unfortunately his wife and two sons imitate It so closely that it is impossible to know when Rostand replies to a letter; by which I mean it is impossible to tell If he himself has replied to you or one of the members of the family. My own writing reveals me alto gether with my defects and my quail- came quiescent, the Salt Lake meeting inaugurated the popular movement to call attention to the attractions of America as a land for the tourist, and through the general adoption of the slogan, "See America First," awakened a nation-wide interest in America's wonder works of nature. Great Northern Spends Liberally. It is estimated that the Great North ern Railway alone, which has been the pioneer In this See America First move, ment among the- railroads, has spent some $500,000 In. popularising the slo gan, "See America First." In the month of January, 1912, an other meeting was to have been held in the City of Baltimore, Md, for the purpose of reviving the National See America First Association. The date, however, was an unsatisfactory one and the meeting was therefore post poned until the month of May. Then came the National Democratic conven tion In Baltimore, which diverted the attention of the citizens from the See America First meeting, with the result that the latter was finally abandoned. The movement was then taken up by the Trans-Mississippi Commercial Con gress. It was suggested that a large association be formed throughout the country and memberships sold at $2 apiece and enough funds raised through that plan in order to conduct a nation wide campaign. Simultaneously . with the work of the organisation commit tee of the Trans-Mississippi Commer cial Congress, a meeting of passenger agents was held in the city of Chicago In the month of June at a dinner ten dered by C. W. Pitts to 100 of the lead, lng passenger men of Chicago, where It was suggested that a National "See America First" Association be or ganized, with Chicago as the head quarters, A committee on organization was appointed, with E. L. Bevington as chairman. Financial Assistance Pledged. This committee Immediately began the work of sounding the various ho tel men's associations, commercial bod ies, passenger agent associations and others to determine their attitude to wards a "See America First" Associa tion and securing from them an ex pression of opinion as to the amount of financial assistance they would render. The committee on organization has met with most satisfactory results wherever It has solicited the co-opera ()3.G.Bam ties. I have never' been able to adopt writing which was taught to me, and, thanks to my intervention, my chil dren's hands retained their personality in their calligraphy. And what a Joy it is to me to see their dear writing when I am far away. Electricity as Beauty Aid RECENTLY I condemned massage oi the face, and I condemn it emphat ically as a destroyer of every fa cial beauty. But one may find among the latest novelties of science some sure means of retarding the assaults of time. Electricity is becoming the collabo rator in the esthetic hygiene of women; but one must use it with extreme pru dence, because, carelessly employed, it may hasten destruction instead of re tarding that end. It is necessary, in the first place, to consult a doctor, not a charlatan, and he must be a good doctor. He will smile at first, because men are not very tolerant in our little troubles; but he will show the way to use the instrument, which is at once dangerous and productive of good. He will indicate the muscles of the face which should be avoided; for ex ample, he will tell you to apply very slight electric currents over tne mas seter, which Is the muscle that supports the cheek and prevents the subsidence of the jaws. Very slight applications tion of organizations and has got along so well that a meeting has been called for Chicago in the month of November, at which time steps will be taken to organize a National "See America First" Association. Every Governor will be requested to send S delegates Mayor of each city ............ .1 delegate Each commercial club ...1 delegate Kach State Hotel Men's Anan.,.2 delegates Each City Hotel Men's Assn 1 delegate Hotel Men's Mutual Benefit Aon. 2 delegates American Hotel Protective Asn..2 delegates Each common carrier (rail or water) 1 delegate Tranii-M1-iiHlppI Commercial Congress . ,..S delegates Northwestern Development League 2 delegates Travelers' Protective Associa tion of America 5 delegates Each District Travelers Assn...2 delegate. Governor-General of Canada, each province 2 delegates President of Republic of Mexlco.2 delegates President of Cuba 2 delegates Governor of Porto Rico 2 delegates Governor of Hawaii 2 delegates Governor of Alaska...... 2 delegates Governor of Philippines 2 delegates Trans-Atlantic Steamship lines.. 8 delegates Trans-Paclflo Steamship lines... 8 delegates One Day Is Asked. Judging from the interest that has been shown throughout the country In regard to this movement, the promot ers of the new association feel confi dent that an organization will be per fected at the coming meeting In Chi cago that will bring results. At the Trans-Mississippi Commercial Congress one day was set aside for a discussion of this movement. A resolution was Introduced by A. L. Sommers request ing the President of the United States to designate a "See America First" day, was passed' without a dissenting voice. Numerous other organizations have since then Indorsed the movement for a National day, which Is to be observed by the press throughout the country. In the schools, by patriotic, commercial and other associations, so that once a year attention may be called to Amer ica's scenic resources. Figures compiled by John Ball Os borne, Chief of the Bureau of Trade Relations, show that almost S200.000, 000 are annually spent by Americans In going abroad; for passage, hotel bills, railway transportation and amusements. This amount does not in clude the vast sums spent for Jewelry, clothing, works of art and curios. Were these items included it is probable that the -actual amount of money taken out of this country would approximate , should be applied, very light, and those not every day. Then little applications might be applied to the surface of the face. Electricity is also very good for the scalp of the head, but in this case massage 1b its complement.- Certain it is that an electric friction followed by massage of the head is an admirable agent of capillary vitality. But, I repeat, massage which is good for the whole of the scalp is to be avoided for the face. There is an elec trical agent which Is fortifying and marvelously productive of suppleness, that is of high frequency currents, but that Is only for the body, and the appli cation cannot be made except by a specialist, twice a month, at such times as the doctor may advise. These high frequency currents regu late the circulation, and after great fatigue occasioned by some kinds -of sports or work it gives an ideal repose to the entire organism. Finally, in the case of chills or lumbago the hot-air apparatus, which adapts itself to near ly all cases, is one of the most effiaa cious means of warming, even to the point of scorching. The scientific name of this medical application is thermo therapy. ' I have employed it in many cases of chills and it acted admirably. Never theless, I advise one to prohibit its use by hairdressers who wish to dry the hair quickly, however much they urge its use. Doctors and French professors are all divided on this knotty point; but. 1500,000,000. During the fiscal year ending June 30, 1911, 290,000 Americans went abroad, spending on an average $800 each. A large part of this amount, according to Mr. Osborne, was spent in France particularly in Paris. Bad Impression Created Abroad. This constant stream of tourists out of the United States, aside from the fact that it is annually taking hun dreds of millions of dollars out of this country, has created the impression abroad that America has really nothing worth while for the traveler, when as a matter of fact, it possesses natural wonders surpassing anything the tour ist may hope to find In Europe. It is to educate the American people re garding this country as a land for the sightseer and to so enthuse them that they will want to see their owl country before seeking the attractions of foreign lands, that the See Ameri Fir'st movement was inaugurated. I am glad to note the formation of the elevated order of Glacials, by news paper men of East and West, which Is devoted to the furtherance of this great National campaign. CHINA W0MEN;NQT TO VOTE At First Election In 'New Republic Fair Sex Are Barred. SHANGHAI, Dec. 7. (Special.) Con trary to expectation, only men will vote at the coming elections for the Provisional Assemblies in China, which are now fixed, after several postpone ments, for January next. Although women in the Canton pro vince were, by order of the Tung Mong Hul (Dr. Sun Tat Sen's party) allowed to vote for the Provincial Assembly at Canton when it was formed upon the ruins of the Manchu regime, they will be debarred from exercising this privi lege next January, as woman suffrage was not granted by the provisional con stitutional convention. Natives Buying Farms. JOHANNESBURG, Dec 7. (Special.) The sale of farms to natives in South Africa is on the increase. The sellers in most cases are sons of the soil; but In one instance lately three farms were thus disposed of by a foreign banking Institution. - This property changeu hands at $80,000, its extent being a lit tle over 16.000 acres. The movement to acquire farms is due in part to fears of hostile legislation against squatting and in part to the fact that European landowners are taking more Interest in their farms than they formerly did, even in remote districts, and natives are no longer allowed to overrun them to anything like the extent that they used to do, without any effective let or hindrance . y as I first suggested, avoid the facial massage. Her Favorite Pets NEARLY everybody likes dogs; men, women and children, and each likes them in quite a different way. A man thinks of them in connection with hunting and work; a woman keeps them, for pleasure and as a means of defense; a child enjoys a sense of su periority which he feels is his. "Those "who really love flogs cannot pass them with Indifference. They give me infinite pleasure, and I always have ten or a dozen about me. I have a per fect horror of solitude and do not think one can ever feel lonely with a dog. And what intelligence they show, whether in movement or In repose. The instant I take my seat in the library my dogs know that I am about to work, and the two coursing dogs, "Jump" and "Jumping," drop down on the bear skin before ther fire. "Conci" and "Conca," two Airedales, seat themselves at the closed window, and "Boomerang" playing in the court, yard, "Peter Pan," the cocker, lies watchfully at my feet, and "Bellldor," the tiny Pomeranian, Jumps upon the Bureau and, squeezing his head be tween his two little paws, never turns his gaze away from me. And all this little company of dogs curl up or stretch themselves out and AMERICANS PREPARE TO DIG ANOTHER FORTUNE FROM KOREAN GOLD MINE Leigh Hunt and Associates, Who Have Taken $21,000,000 From "Find," to Make Improvements Typhoid Vacci nation Success Painter Makes $20,000 From Picture Bought for $16 Famous Detective Coming. SAN FRANCISCO, Dec. 7. (Special.) Through the visit of J. Sloat Fassett, the ex-Congressman and Republican leader of New Tork, infor mation has been obtained about a rich gold mine In Corea which has yielded American promoters a huge fortune. Fassett is on his way, to the Orient to inspect the mine and make further ar rangements for developing It. Fassett, with Leigh Hunt, formerly of Seattle and now of New York and London, with two other men, own the property. It was bought by Hunt years ago .for $30, 000. He induced Fassett and the other two men to go, into the company with him and develop it. Since then they have taken out more than $21,000,000. The mine Is now pay ing more than ever. The mine proved to be the 'financial salvation of Hunt, and his first ownership of it and its subsequent rich output form another chapter in his romantic career About 20 years ago Hunt failed in Seattle for $1,600,000 The Post-Intelligencer, of Seattle, was one of his properties at that time This was lost to him and all else he had He left the city owing about $1,500,000 Some years later, through the Corean mine, he was able to return to Seattle and pay his debts dollar for dollar. The anti-typhoid vaccination, the new disease preventative in the Army, is surpassing the original expectations, according to an Army medical officer now at the Presidio. He says that among the 67,000 troops in the United States, for an example, there have been during the past ten months only 12 cases of typhoid fever and only two deaths. Most of the cases were among recruits who had not received the treat f ment, and of the deaths one was an of ficer and the other a recruit. Considering- that some of the troops are in the field serving under conditions that in previous years would have pro duced typhoid at the rate of 160 cases and 15 deaths in a corresponding period. this Army officer feels that the en forcement of .the vaccination system leaves no room tor any question as to its wisdom He says that the rate of typhoid per 1000 troops in the Army beginning with 1906 was- as follows: 1906, 6.66; 1907, 3.53; 1908, 2.94; 1909. 3.03; 1910, 2.32; 1911, 0.80; 1912, 0.18. The remarkable reduction in typhoid, he I behave In the most discreet way pos sible. If someone, not knowing that I am in my library, approaches the door, they all raise their heads and growl low in order not to disturb the atmosphere of quiet. This, if they have recognized the person's footfall. But if an unfor tunate tradesman makes a mistake and comes to the wrong apartment the whole troupe flies to the door, because this must be an enemy who is coming, for theydo not know him, and his only object can be to annoy the household. Remain Her Quiet Guardian. Ha! I assure you that tradesman shuts the door with alacrity, and feels somewhat upset at the reception he has received. , Once more calm is established; each dog goes back to his favorite place and falls Into his particular attitude. Some times it -happens that I remain for hours tokether working at my memoirs, and during that . time not one of the dogs shows the least sign of impatience. Then, when I stretch my arms while looking at the clock and see I have exceeded my allotted time, the six dogs surround me, barking, pulling my dress and 20 times they run from my chair to the door of my dressing-room, where they will know that I will go in order to effaoe. if possible, the slight signs of fatigue which prolonged work has occasioned. ' And now they are quite happy. In the dressing-room they watch me. inquiring of my movements to know If I am going to remain in the house or go out. If the latter Is my. decision a fever of Jealousy seizes them all. Which two shall I take with me In the automobile? "Peter Pan" adores the auto, and he makes piteous' little barks imploring to be taken; "Bellldor" bounds about right and left from one piece of furni ture to another, every second giving strident and wayward barks; "Jump" grins and pushes me till I nearly lose my balance, for he is -very big and strong; "Jumping" trembles from head to tail; "Conci" and "Conca" embrace each ether and cling close together. Fi nally I put on my hat and then there is agony In all those eyes which never leave my face. I make my choice. The two selected raise their talis and squeeze their noses against the door, awaiting the moment when It opens, and they shall rush downstairs. The others, according to their various characters, exhibit their disappoint ment, anger or resignation. Queen Mary Attacks Immodesty QUEEN MART is occupying herself with the formation of a commit te tn nrotect the DUbllc modesty, and the Queen IB perfectly right Managers oi ineaiers buwuiu ui wo -ii a .h.s lh. o.nn faith of the public by making them witness a ques tionable dance or pantbmlme. This is too otten tne case in meateiB wuxi.ii give variety spectacles. . Clamllla. vansrallv Crt tfl milRln hfl.llS l awuisa o with the fullest confidence, but per haps one day, quite unexpectedly, a father Unas nimseii wiiuuul p.eviuuo ifMatlnn In thi mnflt AmharrilJdtlnir of whlnVi ran hafnll Onfl. ainCA. oikunuvuD - ' before the eyes of his family, there is passing an exniDition ox niupeiying dm taste joinea to ma.ecei.uy. -M.r ila la In mv nninlnn. an abuse of confidence against which one should revolt. In France there are little theaters who... nfiintv women ao to hear In anities, but there no' one is deceived. The seats are sold lor twenty, tony or fifty francs, and the audience knows what is going to take place, and If i. v. n - nn talrA their wives thev have the decency not to take their children. In Sympathy With Queen Mary. I perfectly understand Queen Mary's idea. That certain exhibitions should be held in places patronized by people who like such shows, I see no harm but not in a place which is frequanted by families and those. who have slen der purses. One has no right to soil the minds of people merely because they are poor, and to dishonor their eyes by sights which are disgusting and with out any beauty in the bargain. Tou will notice that an indecent spectacle Is nearly always lacking in grace and beauty. And the same thing might bo said for the low-necked dresses worn by women. " Nothing is more graceful than the says, is attributed to the immunizing Influence of the vaccination. The luck of Hugo V. Pederson, the Danish painter who has been making his home in Monterey, CaL, for several years, has created a deal of comment. Pederson Just recently ' sold to the British Museum a Dutch masterpiece for $20,000, which he found not long ago in a second-hand store at Monterey and purchased for $15. The proprietor of the store had pur ohased it some months before from a woman who sold it- along with some household furniture. She said at the time that the picture had been In her family for more than 200 years and had been brought by them to this country from Europe. Pederson succeeded in re storing the canvas before he made the deal with the British Museum. Brother artists generally refer to Pederson &s the "lucky painter" and he is not very popular with them. Pederson has been criticised for his lack of ability as an artist but they cannot help but admire the apparent ease with which he has accumulated a fortune. George A. Merrill lays title to several FOR DANDRUFF FALL NG ITCHY SCALP 25-CENT DANDER!" Save Tour Hair! Danderine Destroys Dandruff and Stops Falling Hair at Once Grows Hair. We Prove It. If yon care for heavy hair, that glistens with beauty and is radiant with life; has an incomparable softness and is fluffy and lustrous you must use Danderine, because nothing else accom. plishes so much for the hair. Just one application of Knowlton's Danderine will double the beauty of your hair, besides it Immediately dis solves every particle of dandruff; you cannot have nice, heavy, healthy hair if you have dandruff. This destructive scurf robs the hair of its lustre. Its strength and its very life, and If not overcome It produces a feverlshness and itching of the scalp; the hair roots perish, loosen and die; then the hair tasteful decollete of a young woman having a long neck and finely sSaned shoulders rising from a corsage which leaves one to imagine the curves of the bust, and which, open at the back, runs to a point towards the waist. - Place beside such a young woman another one, young also, but de termined to initiate the public in a ballroom to a full sight of her personal charms the' mystery of which is spoilt by a gown cut too low. For my own part I detest balls, be cause at them one sees too many imper fections exposed. Memory and Stage Fright NOTHING is more capricious and more baffling than the memory, and yet in our art it is one of the most necessary of all gifts. I speak, let It be quite understood. In the case of the high art of the actor; of those who In terpret great works; of those who in itiate the public into the beauties of the spoken word. Comlo actors do not require memory. The more absurdities they deliver and the more they fire out Jokes, the more they amuse the public. It is not so in the case of the apostles of the high art of the theater. Their memory must be Impeccable, and they have, besides, a duty to make the most of the fine phrases of the work in which they take part in such a way that they shall not escape the ear of the audlenoe. Therefore, what abominable torture It is when the memory suddenly falls. The whole world seems to be sinking around. The brain becomes a blank, buzzing fills the ears. The blood' rushes to the heart, which begins beating a furious tattoo, while the feet and hands become icicles. To Forget Is Awful. The dry mouth is unable to articulate a word. It is awfull Very often the effect may last but two seconds, but to oneself it seems as though one had been rooted on the spot for an hour. Quite often the audience has noticed nothing at all, but the actor is con vinced that the entire houseful is tit tering over his discomfiture. Some actors have had to quit their career because "le trac" paralysed them to such a degree that they lost their memory, and memory and stage-fright seem to unite In the common end of producing terror. Stage-fright scares away the "mem ory," and the fear of losing the memory begins with fright. Two or three years before his death, Coquelin, who used to have an admir able memory, seemed at times to hesi tate over a phrase, and suddenly this marvelous cemedlan, who had never before known stage-fright, was seized by a wild fear of losing his memory. In Cyrano de Bergerac, which ne played 1000 times, he went upon the stage' with his brow damp with per spiration, hands like Icicles and saying to his faithful Chabert a young come dian in whom he was interested: "Keep close to me, my boy, and prompt me. Chabert followed him closely and Coquelin regained his as surance. Poetry Moat Difficult. It is In the repetition of verses that your memory is necessary. Before all else it is indispensable then, and par ticularly In the new school of acting, where Inverted meanings are frequent. If one word is missed, the entire phrase becomes twisted, and the author's . meaning incomprehensible. In prose, one might save onesen; excepting, however, in the prose of Paul Hervieu, the author of La course du Flambeau," "Theroigne de Merl court" and "l'Enleme," And in the prose of Porto-Rlche, the author of "Passe" and "Amourcuse." These two writers use prose which is so personal that it Is impossible to change a single word without changing the sense, and to do that would be a grave offense. To avoid losing the memory one muBt be from head to feet, with all one's heart, brain and being the personage that one represents, and so throw one self whole-heartedly into the situation. If the actor allows himself or herself to be distracted for one Instant by the lady who sneezes too loudly, the fat gentleman who breaks down bis chair, or the child that cries he is lost. The "memory" flies to the arms of "panic," and between them they create a wretched martyr who, at least, will never receive the honor of canoniza tion. SARAH BERNHARDT. unique titles.' He is among his other positions the Mayor of Redwood City, Cal., and is principal in this city of Wilmerding and Lick privately-endowed high sohools and s.lso of the Lux School for Girls, which is soon to be opened. Merrill has been referred to as the night-Mayor, as he only takes up his duties in Redwood City in the evening after he finishes his school -duties in San Francisco. "However, I am al ways hoping that none will ever allude to me as a nightmare in connection with the schools I am associated with," he has often replied. The best saloons in San Francisco have already started a scheme to boost the Panama-Pacific Exposition. Tne exposition cocktail has made its ap pearance and has grown quite popular. It is made of vermouth, sloe gin and cherry cordial. It has a ruby oolor from the latter Ingredient and is very palatable, according to those who have tasted it. W. A. Plnkerion, the famous detective and son of the celebrated family of sleuths, is in town again on one of his semi-annual visits. falls out fast. 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