The Sunday Oregonian., November 24, 1912, Image 2

niE bxHVDAT OREGONIAN, PORTLAND, KOTEMBETg 24, igig.
1 1
11
DECEIVER
RETURNED 10 JAIL
Court Doubles Bond of Dyna
miter, Holding He Has Mot
Acted in Good Faith.
WOMAN WRITER DENOUNCED
Tnton Officials Declared by Jndye
to Be in Outrageous Contempt
and Counsel Repudiate ' Of
fensive Publications.
vowed the sentiments expressed In the
article
Pointing toward the, table where sat
about ten attorneys for the defense.
Judge Anderson said he had In mind
certain persons who represented them
selves to be attorneys, "and if I learn
to be true, things which I have heard
of these attorneys, the arm of the law
will deal heavily with them," he added.
Concerning Miss Field, who has been
present In the courtroom for several
weeks, District Attorney Miller said
she had often been seen in the com
pany of the defendant, Olaf A. Tvelt
moe, of San Francisco, "who conducted
the same sort of a publication as 'that
which published Miss Field's article."
Hockin Act as Stool-Pf arson.
Lindsey L Jewell had testified that
In August, 1910, the month before the
I08 Angeles explosion. Hockin had
been giving Information about the dy
namiters, that soon after the explo
sion there Hockin worked directly
with William J. Burns, a detective, to
whom he described fully Just who the
dynamiters were; that Hockin, while
still an official of the union worked
for pay in trailing" the dynamiters
about the country with Burns four
months before the arrests were made,
and that Hockin had sale, he overheard
a conversation between J. J. MeNa
mara and President Lynch, of the In
ternational Typographical Union, about
a proposed explosion on the Pacific
Coast.
The court's action in increasing
Hockin's bond and in denouncing cer
tain of the defendants for publishing
articles In criticism of the trial came
after the jury had retired for the day.
Woman's Writings Quoted.
An extract from Miss Field's article,
to which the District Attorney referred
as typical was:
"On the 6th of October these 45 de
fendants walked into court and pleaded
'not guilty' to the charges of the steel
trust. Then began the farce of trial,
a trial In which money, prestige, pow
er, was the prosecutor of want and
obscurity, a trial In which the steel
trust masqueraded as the Government."
The magazine had published this a
few days ago and It was circulated in
the courtroom.
"In view of Mr. Jewel's testimony
about Hockin and in view of what has
happened here today, I wish to ask
the court to increase to $20,000 not
only the bonds Sf Hockin, but of all
the other defendants who are mem
bers of the union's executive board."
raid District Attorney Miller, after the
jury had retired.
"I don't care -now to say what I am
led to believe the defendant Hockin
intends to do, but I think in the In
terest of justice heavier bonds should
be required.
Woman Described Anarchist.
"It appears from the articles criticis
ing this trial, which I read from the
union magazine this morning, that
there is an anarchist In the court
room, who has been meddling with
these defendants.
, "To whom do you refer?" asked Judge
Anderson.
"I refer to Miss Mary Field, and I
ask that she be excluded from court
hereafter.
"She has been seen mingling with
the defendants and talking to them
In a manner which places her In con
tempt of court. 8he goes in a-nd out
of the court with the defendant Tveit
moe. whoxalso writes for a publication
similar to that In which Miss Field's
article was published. Placed In the
official organ of the union, most of
whose officials are now on trial here.
Miss Field's articles and the articles
of the executive board put them all
in jeopardy of contempt. They call
this trial a farce. I ask that the bonds
of the executive board members be in
creased to $20,000 each."
Judge Admonishes Counsel.
Judge Anderson said:
"I did not Intend to take any notice
of the articles read to the Jury, but
since they have been referred to I will
bay 1 never heard of such an outrage
ous contempt of court. If any mem
ber of the bar here "present has given
his sanction to that publication he is in
contempt. If I find out that any attor
ney has given his sanction, the hand
of the law will fall heavily on him.
Certain men representing themselves to
be attorneys are here and if I learn to
be true certain things it is reported
they have said, the hand of the law
will deal heavily with them too.
"It appears that the friends of some
of these defendants are determined to
make It appear that the defendants
are not to receive a fair trial. I want
it known that this trial is being con
ducted with absolute fairness, and no
evidence has been Introduced not in
accord with the law. " These men will
set a fair trial and I am determined
that no Innocent man shall be convict
ed and no guilty one shall escape the
consequences of his acts. As for that
woman, I hope she will not appear in
this courtroom again. You notice I say
I hope she will not appear here again.
Hockin ot to Be Trusted.
"I will Increase Hockin's bond. The
evidence has shown that he is a man
who cannot be trusted by anybody at
any time of the day. He has betrayed
every person with whonf he has had to
deal. But as it is Saturday I will not
consider Increasing the bonds of the
others. Hockin will be taken In cus
tody." Mr. Harding, counsel for the defense,
aid:
"The court knows tht as an attor
ney In this case I had no knowledge
of the publication of the criticism of
this trial. I put my seal of condemna
tion upon them. I will go further and
say had we wanted to commit suicide
so far as this case Is concerned, we
could not have dona It in any surer
way. I was so surprised when I learned
these defendants had published such an
article I could not believe it. They
could not have made a worse mis
take." Others of the attorneys for the de
fense who disavowed the articles were
Senator Kern, Chester Krum, St. Louis,
M. C. TiffU Minneapolis, and Walter L.
Ball, Muncle, Ind. (
Jewel In willing- Wltursa.
Mr. Jewel's testimony was one of the
unexpected Incidents' of the day. He
formerly was connected with a steel
construction firm in Pittsburg and In
1911 went to Panama as an engineer.
He announced on the stand that he
testified because he "had to," and
DiBtrict Attorney Miller said It was
necessary to take action through the
State Department to Induce Mr. Jewel
to appear.
Mr. Jewel testified that Inthe Sum
mer of 1910 before the Los Angeles
explosion Hockin went to his office in
Pittsburg and offered to give-Information
about nitroglycerin hidden In an
old cooper shop near Roohester, Pa.
"Go to an old house beside the river
and three paces beneath the floor yon
will find 62 quarts of nitroglycerin.?
was the Information Jewel" said Hockin
gave him.
"Hockin placed me under bonds of
secrecy and I have never told anyone
or repeated it until now," said Jewel.
"He said explosions involving whole
sale murders were planned by union
officials, and be would not stand for
it. I told him he might confide la me
and I would never tell who told.
Explosive Found Under Floor.
"He then said a plan was on foot
, juim tha Tltttihuror & Lake Erie
bridge near Beaver, Pa-, under a loaded
passenger train. Ha said ii J. wouia
go to an old house along the river
a P,-iBtr T would find beneath the
floor at three points S3 quarts of ni
troglycerin. Tne next cay we went iu
Rochester on the same train, agreeing
not to speak to each other. I followed
Hockin along the river and into the
houife. and, pulling up the boards,
found the nitroglycerin.
"I told Hockin our confidence was
only as to his Identity. So the next
ETTOB INSISTS OH
ADDRESSING JURY
Textile Strike Leader Says He
Is Being Prosecuted for
His Social Views.
SELFISH MOTIVE DENIED
"I Iake No Threats, but History
lVoees". He Say Prosecutor
Interrupted a He Accuse
Defendant of Guile.
'SALEM, Mass., Nov. 23. Joseph J.
Ettor. leader of the Lawrence textile
strike, on trial as an accessory in the
fnl plea. Life was sweet, he said, a
wife loved him, a mother loved him
and he had ideals that he loved. He
felt the passion of living and did not
want to die su-martyr, but to, live for
the betterment, of men. If he could
live he would go on as he hadsbeen
doing. If he had to die, he took solace
in the thought that he would go to a
higher judgment seat.
There was a hush over the courtroom
as Glovannltti sat down. Not a man
or woman moved for several tense mo
ments. Then Judge Qulnn, apologizing
to the Jurors, announced that he would
be compelled to hold them further, as
he would not deliver his charge in the
case until Monday morning.
i The prisoners were driven back to
the jail through streets lined with
their friends and followers, who
oheered them loudly as fhey passed,
FATHER AVERTS, TRAGEDY
When River Engnlfs Team, He
Swims With Boy to Shore.
AMITY, pr., Nov. 13. (Special.)
George E, Carter and little son, Nor
man, came near being drowned in the
Yamhill River this morning. Mr. Car
ter had driven to the river with his
team and buggy and drove into the
water, thinking It was shallow, but
the recent high water had changed the
depth of the stream and one of the
ACCUSED UNION SLAYER, WHO SAYS HE IS DI3CIPLE OF CHRIST AND LINCOLN, AND HIS
CO-DEFEND AITTS. " .
-.. , 3ir' -.i .v.... i8
JOSEPH J. ETTOR, WITH JOSEPH CARUSO ON LEFT AND ARTHUR GIOVANNITTI ON RIGHT.
day informed General Manager Tohe,
of the railroad company, about the plot
and he immediately sent Edward G.
Wendt his engineer, to take away tne
explosive.
"When I again met Hockin he re
peated he was opposed to the whole
sale murder of innocent people. I gave
him my address, telling him to send
me any further information. He
agreed If he wrote- he would sign the
name "Stone.'
Peoria Explosion Forecast.
"In September. 1910. I received a
tnlenhone call from Hockin, saying
something was about to happen at
Peoria ill., and I would have to be
quick. He said it would happea that
night or the next night.' I called up
Mr. Johnson, general manager of a
railroad at Peoria, and ' told him an
other attempt was to be made there
and for him to get out hiswatchmen.
Nevertheless an explosion occurred in
Peoria September 4.
"About ten days after tne JjOb Ange
les Times explosion I went to Detroit
to see Hockin."
"You wanted to learn who the dy
namiters were, did you?"
"Naturally. By agreement I regis
tered at a hotel in Detroit as L B.
Stone and Hockin called on me.
"We talked about the Times explo
sion. I told him he ought to make a
clean breast of it and tell all he knew.
He said the dynamite campaign was
being handled by only one or two men.
I said that was absurd. He replied
he was willing to tell all he knew, but
he said he never would testify at any
trial and the information, would have
to come from outside sources. If put
on the stand he would declare it was
all a lie. . .
Lynch' Name Brought In.
"Then he said James B. McNamara
Dulled oft the Los Angeles Times ex
plosion and was to stop at Kansas City
on the way back and cause an explo
sion there. Hockin related a conver
sation he said he overheard between
John J. McNamara and President
Lynch, of the International Typo
graphical Union."
The following is the verbatim ac
count of a portion of Jewel's testi
mony: Q. I wish you would proceed and
tell the jury what that conversation
was whether you like to tell it or
not' doesn't make any difference; go
ahead and tell what else was said, if
you remember, at that time, in Detroit,
If there was anything more said?
A. Well. I tried to feet Information
In regard to the Los Angelea Times
explosion and I was told that Jim
McNamara had pulled that Job off..
Q. You were told by Hockin tnat7
A. Yes,' sir.
Q. Did he tell you where this scheme
originated .about destroying the Los
Angeles Times?
Talk With Lrnch Alleged.
A. Yes, sir. he said their Iron Work-
erks' Union had no interest In it; that
McNamara had taken It up just for
the money he would get out of It. -Q.
Could you tell of a conversation
he overheard between the defendant,
T. J. McNamara, and Lynch, the presi
dent of the International Typograph
ical Union?
A. Yes, sir, he told me of a conver
sation, i
Q. What was that conversation that
he said he overheard between J. J. Mc
Namara and Lynch, the president of
the International Typographical Union?,
A. He said they met In the lobby
Of a hotel in Indianapolis and that Mc
Namara asked Lynch: "Lynch, why in
hell don't you fellows pull something
off on the Coast?" and that Lynch
made some reply that was inaudible
and McNamara then said: "Well. 1
can give you a men that has got the
nerve If you can get the money, ana
they walked away together.
Q. That Is. Hockin said Lynch' and
McNamara walked together at that
time? .
A. Yes, sir.
Q. Then what did Hockin say to
you about Jim McNamara being sent
to the Coast?
Jewel said that after the Detroit
conference he returned to Pittsburg
and informed the chief of detectives
what he knew. He was referred by
the chief to WlUllam J. Burns, to whom
Jewel at tha,t time (a few weeks after
the Times explosion ) saio. ne gave a
full description of McNamara and Or
tie F. McManigal.
The government here Introduced
letters and telegrams purporting to
have passed between Hockin ' and
Jewel. Some of these gave accounts
of places Hockin visited and exposed
expense accounts.
murder of Anna Lopizzo, insisted to
day upon addressing the jury In his
ow"n behalf when District Attorney
Attwlll completed his closing argu
ment for the prosecution.
Rising in the cage, and trembling
with emotion, Ettor declared:
"I have been tried here not upon
my acts, but upon my political and so
cial views. I make no threats, but his
tory does. History records things,
with a little variation here and there,
but nothing can efface the fact that
because of my political and Socialis
tic views' I am brought to the bar. I
am compelled to speak because of that
fact.
Rlgbt of Speech Defended.
"Mr. Attwill intimated that I did not
know the traditions of Massachusetts
and that I was treasonable because I
spoke' to foreigners. Under the right
of free speech guaranteed by the con
stitution, I had a right to speak to
these people. Have I not the right to
point out how human beings had been
outraged?
"I did not understand when I went
to school and when I read the Consti
tution that such was treasonable con
duct. In doing that I suddenly find
myself accused of murdering my sis
ter because I spoke to strikers who
were not born in this country. I am
accused of murder because of my
speeches. By insinuation and by in
uendo it is argued that when I smiled
It was a signal for, someone to go and
get a shotgun.
Capitalists Held to Blame.
"This is not a question of the com
monwealth. The shame and blot does
not fall on tne commonwealth, but on
capitalists of Massachusetts who have
taken human beings and reduced them
to mere appendages of machines.
"It Is true I have no relatives or
property in Massachusetts, but I have
what is dearer than that brothers
and sisters who called me to aid
them." '
The prisoner then told of the strike,
the streetcar riots and the killing of
Anna Lopizzo.
Ettor interrupted the proseoutor in
the early stages of the closing ad
dress to the Jury. District Attorney
Attwill, after reading from the by-laws
of the Industrial Workers of the World,
argued that they provided for revenue
from individual members to finance
the executive board and that Ettor had
a motive to Increase the membership
when he went to Lawrence,
"No, air," shouted Ettor, half rising
In his seat. The defendant's face
flushed red with anger. Glovannltti,
sitting beside him, grabbed him- by
the coat. His attorney, s3. P. S. Ma
honey, quickly beckoned to Ettor to re
strain himself and? from someone In
the crowd behind the rail there came
suppressed applause . as the' Sheriff
rapped for order and the incident
passed.
Innocent Intent Asserted.
Ettor protested Innocence of murder
or Inciting to riot, not only for himself
but for his - companions. He urged
that if the Jury thought . them guilty
they should receive the death penalty,
not be shut up. in prison where they
could not continue their work for the
betterment of the working class and
ultimate attainment of their ideal, a
condition where laborers would earn all
the profit of their labor. He pictured
the cross, the guillotine, the gallows
and the electric chair as unable through
all history to choke a righteous cause,
and ended in a plsa for "simple Jus
tice." "
Then Glovannltti rose from his place
beside his comrade. His face seemed
swollen with emotion, his eyes welling
with tears. He said he was about to
make the first public speech he had
ever uttered In "your beautiful lan
guage." Leaning toward Mr. Atwill Glovan
nltti said in a trembling voice: "'So
solemn Is this moment, so full with
clashing emotions am I now, that I do
not know whether I ever will con
clude what I have to say."
. Idea Declared Preposterous.
Then he straightened up in the cage
and, for 20 minutes spoke as one in
tha crisis of passion. He did not dis
cuss the evidence, but what he called
"the preposterousness of the i3ea" that
such as he and his comrades could have
been guilty of a murderous thought.
Whirling around with a violent gesture,
he said:
"If there is a man in the courtroom
who has murder in his heart, he Is not
In this cage."
Then he went on to tell of his life
story, his ambition, his seizure upon
the cause of Socialism as the solution
of human. ills, and ended with a taax-,
horses getting into soft bottom floun
dered and forced the other horse into
deeo water.
Mr. Carter, realizing his danger, at
tempted to swim the team across tne
river and succeeded In doing so until
"within a short distance from the oppo
site bank, when a whirlpool caught
one of the horses, taking it down and
with It the mate. Both horses were
drowned. 1
Mr. Carter, taking the little boy In
his arm, swam to shore, but it was a
struggle. -. ..
CRIPPLE PLANS LONG HIKE
Spokane s One-Legged. Athlete Will
Walk to San Francisco..-.'
SPOKANE, WashZ Nov. 23. (Spe
cial.) Charles Galbralth, .the gritty
one-legged Spokane athlete, will start
on his long walk to San Francisco Sun
day morning, leaving the Y. M. C. A.
building at 8 o'clock. His companion
on the trip will be W. R. Tuttle.
The boys expect to make Waverly,
a distance of 35 miles before dark.
They are confident that they will reach
San Francisco In less than SO days.
"It is Just a vacation trip," said Gal
braith today. "I have been working in
an office for so long that I feel all
out of tune and I want to . go back in
form again. If-we have time we may
walk back to Spokane."
Stops Tobacco Habit.
Elders' Sanitarium, located at 993
Main street, St. Joseph, Mo., has pub
lished a book showing the deadly ef
fect of the tobacco habit, and how it
can be stopped in three to five days.
As they are distributing this book
free, anyone wanting a copy should
send their name and address at once.
QUIT
Room-hunting
It's tiresome to go the
rounds and then not find
what you want. Go
straight to the
Mai lory Hotel
LOWNSDALE AND YAMHILL
There are a few
fine rooms for
young men with
or without bath
or meals
LOW RATES
Main 1077, A 6585.
fROSENTHAL'S
GREAT SHOE STOCK
Must Be Sold In
jl DAYS
3- See Page 8
SALE AT 7TH & WASH.
1
XM AS GIFTS
OP
CURIO, TOYS AND
' "CHINA WARE
Japanese Silk Goods
Genuine Articles.
Plain and Embroidered.
At Very Low Price Daring This Week.
S. BAN COMPANY
M Korth Third. Cor. Couch.
SCHLOSS BROS. CLOTHES
SACRIFICED
PRUDENT men realize the advantage oil
our great sale and will take this oppor
tunity to provide their wants. This is a real
money-saving proposition. Figure for your
self the actual savings by buying from us at
these reductions.
Bear in mind that this store maintains qual
ity above everything, and yon get the same
exceptional style, fit and service in this sale
as when you pay our regular price, but you
pocket the difference in cash.
Suits. Raincoats
and
Overcoats
Priced like this:
$18.00 Suits now $13.50
$20.00 Suits now $14.75
$22.50 Suits now $16.85
$25.00 Suits now $18.75
$30.00 Suits now $22.50
$35.00 Suits now $26.25
$40.00 Suits now $29.50
Drop in tomorrow, whether you want to
buy or look. We'll be glad to show you.
SdJon
Brc&Cs.
Fin.
M&ken
Blumole and New York
20 Off
on Serges
Cheviots
and Black
Goods
in ott
on Serces
iJg? Cheviots
and Black
Goods
Always Buy
" the Best
Tis Always Cheapest.
Wa replace teeth -without plates
which cannot be told from your own.
We Eire absolutely reliable and up-to-date
dentistry which will pleat,
you not only In looks but in active
service. Our artificial teeth are guar
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ZZ' 2 i 'ST?'
$ 1 T -A -t 'H
r Mi till l WH
J3 CROWN
BRIDGE
WORK
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These Prices for
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Pull set, that fit
Gold Crown. 22-K....
Bridge Teeth. i2K...
Gold Fillings
Silver Fillings
..$6.00
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All Work Guaranteed-J5 Years.
Electro Painless
Dentists
Cor. 6th and Washington Sts.
Open Evenings and Sundays 9 to 13.
Glasses Are After You
at the rate of a thousand miles an
hour,' for that is the rate at which
time flies, and it's only a question of
time when you -will have to wear
glasses. All eyes' come to glasses
sooner or later; when that time comes
to you, that's the time for you to
come to me; you should come to me
because I fit glasses "RIGHT JUST
RIGHT." Read this letter:
Lebanon. Or.. August 12, 1912.
Dr. Pratt
Dear Sir: I am pleased to report
and wlf& are very satisfactory. My
wife has been to many specialism, oui
has never received such benefit from
glasses before. Yours very truly.
REV. L. F. BELKNAP.
Don't be diseonrae-ed because oth
ers have failed to fit you. Try me.
Dr. Geo. B. Pratt
OPTOMETRIST '
EXPERT EYESIGHT SPECIALIST
Corner Third and VanUU Wm.
CATARRH
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SIMPLE
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COMMON GARDEN SAGE RESTORES
FADED, GRAY HAIR TO NATURAL COLOR
Grandmother's Eemedy for Dan
druff, Falling Hair and
Itching Scalp.
The old Idea of using Sage for dark
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Our grandmothers kept their hair soft
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One objection to using such a prepa
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This objection has been overcome by
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Get a fifty-cent bottle from your
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COUPON
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NOVEMBER 24
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