3 They Are Tlic Vdswssldicrs, and 1 nere Arezuuri nem; Seven are Relicts of Officers In Struggle, the Centenary of Which Commences Tuesday One Js Widow of Hero of War Some Dis tinguished Descendents of 1812 Fighters. THE SUXDAT OREGONIAN. PORTLAND, JUNE 23. 1912. ;H'V W -"iil' B JOHS ELFRXTR VT ATKINS. CRPRISED you will be to learn that, although tba War of 1812 . ' vts declared a- century ago, com lng next Tuesday, 239 widows of that conflict's veterans still live to enjoy pensions allowed by the Government. These old ladles, our nearest links to our second war with Great Britain, are now dying off at the rate of about one a week. At the time of tba Bpan lsh War there were 2407 of them and 10 years ago they numbered' 1317; five years ago, 558. They have drawn pen sions of $12 per month since 1886. From 1878 until that year they had been al lowed 88. Several of the survivors boast of having Seen alive when Con gress declared war, June 18, 1812. But, needless to add, none of them were wives during that war. Only five of these 239 are widows, of commissioned officers or tne armies mat rougnt to gain our nnai mueyeuu ficer of the regular army who served in inn scrujtKie oi . This interesting lady Is Mrs. Bally B. lavis, oi i9Zs bpruce street, mwci phla. She is the widow of Lieutenant PaUa,! Gamti1 Xlnvmr- Tl u 17 i of Wil mlngton. who after gallantly defending the town of Lewes. Del., against the $nusn. zougnt wun ahuib. This quaint old town of Lewes, Just mi us. 1 1 1 r v.7 11 win vaic , folonel Davis' birthplace and when the isritisn squaaron ancnorea oik na uuuv- i .. . KAk t mi miHHlA-jLeed man of 47, was In command of the militia. When Admiral" Beresford, landing a flag of truce upon this beach, demand ed "20 live bullocks and a proportion ate quantity of vegetables and hay for his majesty's squadron" and offered to py for these supplies. Colonel Davis replied: "We solemnly refuse to com mit legal or moral treason at your command. Do your worst!" History further records how Beresford replied, regretting the misery he would inflict on tne women ana cnuaren oy a duih bardrr.ent. and how the word came back to his flagship: "Colonel Davis is a gallant officer and has taken care of the ladies." During the 24 hours of bombardment that followed the British amp sent run suv snot oi irora io iu i . - T - V. .. tarMm the response of a battery posted upon an eminence anu "j - Davis' militia, that the most dangerous oi in. o ii oi ii j b p. ii ii - and Its cannon silenced. There were no lives lost in tne mue iown, urn mo hungry squadron soon put oui ior dm muda. Commissioned by Madison. i. ranrH for this vlctorv President Madison commissioned Davis a lieutenant-colonel of regulars, and late in 181 Be was iransierreu n i" mand of the 144th Infantry at New Orleans. Here, after aiding In Andrew Jackson's decisive victory, he remained at Fort Philip until May, 1815. He . j i -. t - 1 I - n tiin m VMM f f e the war and then lived in Philadelphia for a decaae. unui i.oo, wucn t "i . . . ni.M Wilmington. lO CUUUUJ - ' where he lived until be answered the last roll call, in las. The diamond anniversary of his wed ding with the present Mrs. Davis, his second wife, falls within the present year. When thev were married at Wil mington in 1837. Just 75 years ago, she was Miss Sally Janet Jones, al though after her marriage she adopted his middle name. Boyer. They had Ave children, and he lived to be 0. His widow's 96th birthday falls this month, and when I Inquired of her son as to her health the other day he told me that it was "good." Her husband having been born in 178 10 yeara be fore independence was declared their two lives have thus far spanned 146 years. She has been a widow for 58 years, during all but two of which she has resided in Philadelphia. Next in order of their husbands ranks are two widows of war-of-1812 lieutenants, both of militia. The young er. Mrs. Catherine Lowman 8andldge, of Alto. Va, celebrates her 82d birth day this year. Her husband, Anderson Terse Tales From A DANIEL OP TWO MINDS. A Kentucky blacksmltn was elected Justice of the Peace The first case he tried was litigation involving the own ership of a cow. The lawyers on both aides were young, ambitious and elo quent. The lawyer for the plaintiff spoke for half an hour in his best vein. When he sat down the new Justice said: "I've heard enough plaintiff wins." The lawyer for the other side pro tested that he had something to say, too. and that it was unfair to render a Judgment until both parties to the ac tion had been heard. "Go ahead and talk If you want." said his honor, "but my mind's fully made up." The young lawyer went ahead for an hour. He was a better orator even than his smiling and triumphant adver sary. In his remarks on the cow he Introduced, among other topic, the American eagle, the Southern cross, the bonny blue flag and the old Kentucky home. When he sat down the new Jus tice said: "Well. now. don't that beat all? De tense wins!" Detroit Free Press. HER SECRET. "A woman Just can't Keep a secret," he declared, opposing a statement. "Oh. I don't know." contradicted the fluttery lady. "I've kept my age a se cret ever since 1 was 24." "Yes." he replied, "but one of thes days you will give It away. In time you will Just simply have to tell it." "Well." she replied, with confidence, "I think when a woman has kept a secret for 20 years she comes pretty near knowing how to keep it." Laugh- -ter. BOTH IN THE SAME BOAT. A mission worker in New Orleans was visiting a reformatory near that city not long ago, when she observed among the inmates an old acquaintance. O . vl Pin v' (T-fTia'son of. Sandidge. was first lieutenant of a company of the Eighth Vlrgina Volun teers, organized In Amherst County, for the defense of his country against the British. He was honorably discharged at Camp Carter in 1815 and Mrs. Sand idge was married to him 40 years later, Christmas day, 1855. In less than three years and a half he died, so she has been a widow for 63 years. Her home at Alto Is In the Blue Ridge Moun tains, a few miles east of Lexington. The Old Domain state Is the home also of Mrs. Lucy Ann Frazler Kllgore of the village of Peters. She Is the widow of Lieutenant Hiram Kllgore, who volunteered at Russell Court House in 1814 and. after serving In the artillery, was discharged at Norfolk the following year. He was born 121 years ago, and when they were mar ried in 1868, he was 77 and she was 40. She" has been a widow for 42 years. Her 84th birthday falls within this centennial year of the beginning of the war in which her husband served. Her Rare DUtinetioa. A rare distinction enjoyed by Mrs. Mary Ann Moore, of Vincennes, IndU, is that of being not only tne widow oi an 1812 officer, but a "Real Daughter" of the revolution. Her father, John Caldwell, aided In the first stroke for liberty under Washington, and her hus band. John Moore, helped put the fin ishing stroke upon our independence a generation later. Indeed John Moore waa already a veteran when the war of 1812 opened, for he had volunteered as a private of the Indiana militia in the Summer of 1811, for the Indian war of that year, during which he was pro moted to the rank of corporal. Then, when the second war with the mother country broke out he offered his ser vices as a private of the Indiana Mounted Riflemen, or "Rangers." In the same year. 1812, he was elected ensirn of a company of the First Indi ana Regiment. The present Mrs. Moore was hts third wife. She married mm In old Vinclnnes 68 years ago, when he was 59 and she was a lass of only sweet sixteen," his two previous wed dings having been solemnized, respect ively, 26 and 16 years previously. She lived with him for nearly 19 years and has been a widow since the third year "cn Miirt&s Wit 50ND0r - THE - Humorous Pens a negro lad, long thought to be a model of Integrity. "Jim!" exclaimed the mission worker. "Is It possible I find you here?" "Yassum." blithely responded the backslider. 'Tse charged with stealin' a barrel o" sweet potatoes." The visitor sighed. "You, Jim!" she repeated. "I am surprised." 'Yassum,' said Jim. "So was I, or I wouldn't be here!" Lipplncott's. A DARK AJfD STORMY KIGHT. It was a cold Winter night, and the wind was howling round the trees. The weary wayfarer was wandering along without knowing and not much caring where he was. He had lost Ms way for hours. Stop! What Is that? A signpost for certain I The weary wayfarer fumbled In his pocket, and brought out his box of matchea Luckily there was one left. Carefully and slowly he toiled up the signpost and at the top struck the match to see what waa written there on. The flickering glare of the match showed these words: "Try Poofs Pills." LAST RC41EJT. Adjutant-General Nathan B. Forest, of the United Sons of Confederate Vet erans, told at a banquet in Memphis a military anecdote. "A handsome young soldier," he said, smiling, "lay wounded upon a battle field. To the friend bending over him he murmured, hoarsely: "Tell Caroline my last thoughts were of her. Say I died with her por trait pressed to my Hps. He gulped and added: "'Tell Minnie and Grace and Harriet the same thing.'" Washington Star. OBLIGING. A young man who had never testified before was called before the court as a witness in a, certain case. He was somewhat flustered over the attention y. , 81 aV Kit . - . . - , , ' --i JJl. i I, ' l t ' .m - ' m-t j of t 9. Civil War. Her 82d birthday oc curs this year, her husband having first volunteered his services for his coun try nearly a. a decade before she was born. Another widow of an ensign of the second war with the mother country is Mrs. Mary Trader Stephens, of Fair mont, W. Va. She was born 90 years ago and was 24 when, in Marshall County, W. Va, she married Ensign Silas Stephens, who had enlisted in Captain James Morgan's company of the Virginia militia in the Summer of 1812. They were married In the second year of the Mexican War, Just 65 years ago next August, and lived together for 22 years, or until his death in 1860. Only Two Left. Only two widows of naval officers survive to see the centenary of the war in which their husbands served their country, and both of these ladles are relicts of young midshipmen of that series of brilliant sea victories. I visited one of these ladles the oth er day Mrs. Adams Foster, of 2207 Massachusetts avenue, Washington. She presented me with two buttons from the uniform which her husband wore whle serving as clerk to Com modore Rogers on beard the frigate President, in 1813-14. He was a son of Captain James Foster, a cotton man ufacturer of Danvers, Mass., and was a boy in his teens when the war of 1812 broke out. In later life he made a fortune in the coal business In Penn sylvania. Mrs. Foster, who was Miss Sarah Jans Burch, married the veteran QUlP3ANP that was being paid him and mumbled his words SO that the young woman stenographer could not hear them dis tinctly. He was told' to speak plainly and to turn toward the stenographer. "Speak to the stenographer," said the prosecutor. At that the young man arose and with a deep bow to the lady said: "How do you do." Satire. OXEIOROXAXCV. "Ever notice how actual happenings sometimes tit into dreams?" "Had experience. I dreamed I was In my auto on a country road and recall hearing an explosion. An incandescent light globe in the room had burst, and when I woke up I was under the bed tinkering the springs with my wife's manicure set." Judge's Library. Wife "Will you love me, dear, when my hair Is tray?" Hubby "Well, I've loved you through four shades of hair already." at Washington before the Civil War and they lived in New Haven and Bal timore until the time of his death. Their son. Dr. Romulus A. Foster, is a major in the Medical Corps, District of Columbia National Guard. Mldshtpmaa on "Old Ironsides." Up at Cambridge, Mass., resides Mrs. Annie K. Stearns, widow of Joshua B. Stearns, . who volunteered for service under Captain Charles Stewart on that most renowned vessel of our Navy, the frigate Constitution ("Old Ironsides"), in August, 1813. The following Sum mer President Madison rewarded the young man's gallantry with a commis sion as midshipman, which he held until late in 1817. Although Stearns did not volunteer until after "Old Iron sides' " famous fight with the Guer riere, he saw plenty of excitement dur ing her many later engagements along our coast. After leaving the Navy he was in business In Salem and Cam bridge. He married the present Mrs. Stearns, his second wife, in 1846, she having been Miss -Annie K. Wilson. She has survived him for 36 years. - While I was making notes concern ing the "1812 widows" at the Pension Office the other day, a big .rubber stamp marked the word "dead" upon the jacket containing the papers of one of them, Mrs. Samuel Thackara, of Haddonfleld, N. J., widow of a private i of militia. She had lived to be nearly 102 when. May 2, she Joined her hus band in the realm which no wars dis turb. ' Of the 239 1812 widows still aurvlv- Quips and Flings Maud Muller refused the Judge. "I shall marry an intelligent agricul turlst," she cried. Thus we surmise it was during the campaign. New York Sun. Belle Cholly told me last night that I was the hope of bis after years and the chance of a lifetime. Delle Good; what happened after that? Belle Why he very naturally em braced sthe opportunity. Philadelphia Record. Wise We had quite a prominent ac tress as a guest at our house the other evening. Ascum Gracious! Didn't you find it hard to entertain her? Wise Oh, no! She amused herself for hours. We Just handed her a bunch of photographs, among which were sev eral of her Own. Catholic Standard and Times. "I'm thinking of going on a tour of the Rhine this Summer, and I should like your advice about the best things to buy there. You have been there, haven't you?" "Yes, but it's a long time ago; I shall have to refresh my memory. Waiter, bring me the wine card." Fliegende Biaetter.. , Stern- Say, Is Brown's credit good? Kern Good? Why, he couldn't even borrow trouble. Cincinnati Enquirer. ' . First Savage Fickle weather. Second Savage Yes. I don't know which smile to wear. New York Sun. "This show cost the producer 830,- 000." I'm glad of it." Washington Her ald. - . Kate That Bragson girl claims to have made a thousand refusals of mar riage. Ethel That's true. Whan Gns asked lng her, she whose husband survived longest after that conflict Is Mrs. Em ma M. Gardenshire, of Dayton, Tenn. i Her husband, George W. of that name, was private in a Tennessee regiment, and as late as October, 1899, was re ported as living at the age of 101 years 3 months. The Last Survivor. He was not. however, the last sur vivor of the War of 1812. This honor was lately claimed for a patriarch who died early this year and whose going was widely proclaimed in the follow ing newspaper dispatch: VETERAN OF 1812 DEAD. "Columbia, Ky., Feb. 23. Uncle Johnny Morg, said to be 124 years old, and the oldest man in the United States, was found dead in his log cabin home on Indian Creek, near here. yesterday. Ho -was a veteran of the War of 1812, and more than ha'.f a century ago was reputed to he one or the best boxers in the South. He had no relatives. "Uncle Johnny was born in Germany and came to this country 100 years ago, enlisting at once in the army. He knew many noted men, among them President Jackson and Tecumseh, the Indian chief." Assured that this man was a pension er if a veteran. I investigated the rec ords of the pension office, and after fall ing to find any one or tne .name given satisfied myBelf that he was the person who has for years been carried on the rolls as "John Megg, alias Moor," born In Hesse, Germany, and whose last rec orded address was given four years ago as the village known as Seventy-Six, In Clinton County, Ky. He died February 18. 1912. or five days previous to the date of the dispute quoted. What tne Record Show. This man was not, however, a veteran of the war of 1812. His papers show that in March, 1838, at Buffalo, he en listed as John Moor in Company G, Eighth United States Infantry, and that after serving in the Indian wars he was discharged in 1841. He was not, more over, anywhere near the unbelievable age given In the dispatch quoted. In her to be his wife she replied: "No, , a thousand times no!" Boston Tran script, f Rumm What the dickens does Con gress mean by authorizing the coining of a half-cent piece? Dumm Why, It will enable married women to have a little change now and then. Cincinnati Enquirer. . "That man you sent to Congress hasn't yet had a chance to speak and show off what he knows." "Gash!" exclaimed Farmer Corntoa seL "That feller always was lucky!" Washington Star. , Nan Lll Garlinghorn must be nearly 40 now. Splendid girl, too. I wonder why she never married. Fan It's curious about Lil. She's been the second choice of more eligible young men than any girl I ever knew. Chicago Tribune. "Your husband is clever. I hear." "Yes, he can stay out three nights a week and never give the same excuse twice." .. ii yrj v v his original enlistment papers he de clared himself as 21 years old, In 1838, which would mean that he was born in 1817 two years after the close of the War of 1812 and was, therefore, 95 at the time of his death, this year. In his pension declaration filed in 1893 he gave his age at the time of enlistment as 26 Instead of 21, as stated in the original papers, filed 55 years previously. If his last statement was true, he was 100 years old at the tune of his death. At any rate he was married as late as 1 when, according to his previous admls sions, he must have been either 72 or 77 years old. The last survivor of the War of 1812, according to the evidence gathered by both the pension bureau and the Society of the War of 1812. was Hiram cronK who lived until seven years ago. He was born April 20, 1800, and enlisted In the War of 1812 with his father- Revolutionary veteran and two broth ers. The date and place of his enlist ment were August 4, 1814, at Western, N. Y. He was then a lad of 14 and moat of his service was in camp near Lake Ontario, before his first discharge. The first night on which he was out of. the service he spent at Watertown. N. T., where he heard the cannonading at Sacketts Harbor. He returned home and re-enllsted as a private. After the war. he learned the shoemaker's trade, married Mary Thornton, of Western, in 1825, and cleared for himself a farm at Ava, N. T., where he settled down for the remainder of his life. He and his spouse lived together 60 years and had seven children. The Last Seven. Fifteen years ago he was net such a conspicuous figure as later, there' then being alive six other survivors of the second war with Great Britain Elijah Glenn, Newark, N. J.; Eleazor Smith, Danbury, N. H.; Hosea Brown, Grants Pass, Or.; James Hooper, Baltimore; John Lumberson, also of Baltimore, and Isaiah Sexton, of Sparta, Mich. Of these, who, with Hiram Cronk, formed the "old guard," the last seven veterans of a great war. Brown was then (1897) upon the pension records as 105, and both Glenn and Smith as 101. Three of them. Hooper, Lumberson and Sexton, were all In their early 90s, while Cronk was already far advanced in the ninth decade of his life. The race for the glory of being the last survivor was between these four, and Cronk was an easy winner, for all of the three younger men died before the battle of Manila Bay, in 1898, leav ing Cronk, now 98. in the race against his elders, Glenn and Smith, -both 102. And before another year was out both of these centenarians fell by the way side, giving Cronk the laurels, which he wore undisputed for the next six years. His honors came quick and fast. New I Among the Poets JIM BROWN PESSIMIST. -Jim Brown, says he to me: Life ain't what It used to be. Everybody's money mad, Things are goln' to the bad. Politics is shameful now. Preachers aint as good somehow As they were when we was young. Even gospel hymns ain't sung As they' ought to be, says Jim Least that's how It seems to him. Jim Brown says, says he, that men All were bonester back then; Merchants all were kinder, too. Trusted more than what they do; Women didn't nag the way Most of 'em takes on today. Children, he can recollect. Paid their parents more respect. Everything Is worse, says he. Than it was in 'eighty-three. Jim hangs round th' corner store. Hasn't worked for months an' more; From the last Job where be hired Out to work be- soon was fired. Mrs. Jim, though, sews an' sews. Just to keep her kids in clo'es; It's 'bout all that she can do T' buy shoes an' feed 'em. too; Since Jim spends his time in fretting 'Bout bow bad the world is getting. Detroit Free Press. DOOXSIDE. I drank to Burns a draught of bonny -Doon, And as the water touched my lips, behold. It seemed a scroll before mine eyes unrolled At from the cloudy battlements of noon. 'Mortal." wondering, I read, though man so soon Departs to his dark chamber in the mold, , The seed of his life's work grows never old. If it unto the nations yield a boon. York State granted him a special pen sion of 872 a month. In addition to that already allowed by the Federal Gov ernment. The Empire State was doubly proud. In that the Jast survivor of the Revolution. Daniel Bakeman (who died at 109H years, in 1869) had also been one of her sons. After Hiram Cronk passed his 104th milestone the board of alderman. New York City, anticipat ing his death at any moment, resolved that his remains should He In state la the City Hall. A Modern Methuselah. But this modern Methjuselah was not yet ready to be mustered out. On his 105th birthday, however, when visited by a delegation of the Society of the War of 1812, which came to deliver ad dresses and install him as an honorary member, he realized little, or nothing of the honors paid him, and gave no attention to his guests. For days ha had been sleeping the greater part of the time, and while awake had been apparently oblivious to what had oc curred about him. Moreover, he had grown very deaf, and partly on that account was unable to carry on a con versation. Yet he was physically strong, and could get In and out of his bed with little difficulty. At 6 upon a May morning, Just a fortnight after his installation into the society, he passed on, leaving upon this side of the great divide four children ranging In ages from 66 to 81; also 14 grandchildren and 10 great grand children. Clad in the uniform of the Veteran Corps of Artillery of the War et 1612, his remains were borne to New York City in a casket draped In a battle flag of that conflict. A special train car ried the funeral party, and regulars from Governors Island, together with other military organizations, escorted the body to City Hall, where, during the first afternoon they lay In state. 60,000 people filed past the catafalque to view the features of our last soldier of our final struggle for independence. Next day a funeral procession, unequaled save by that which, participated in the obsequies of General Grant, escorted the grizzled corpse to its final resting place in Cypress Hill Cemetery. Reached Age of 110. Remarkable were the ages whioh (If we can believe the records of the War of 1812 Society) the last 60 veterans of that struggle attained. In the nineties the society's list contained names of 34 who had passed the 100-year mark, one of whom was alleged to be 110; one, 108; three, 106; four, 105, and four 104. According to these records the honor of having attained the greatest age (110) fell to William Jack Haines, of St. Louis, a veteran of the battle of New Orleans. The last survivor among the officers of this war was, according to the same society's records. Ensign Dyer Pierce, of Belvldere, 111. The date of his death does not appear on the records, but he was alleged to be 108 years and 1 months old when last heard from. It may interest you also to learn what the blood of the great heroes of 1812-15 is achieving today. The great victor of Lake Erie, Oliver Hazard Perry's grandson, Thomas Sergeant Perry, is a distinguished Boston author and member of the National Institute of Art and Letters. He is, on the ma ternal side, a great great-grandson of Benjamin Franklin. Commodore Por ter's great-grandson, David D. 3d, is a major of marines. General William Henry Harrison's great-grandson, Rus sell B., was Inspector general of volun teers in the war with Spain, and li now practicing law in Indianapolis. The blood of two other famous war riors of 1812-16 helped win the Spanish war. These were Major-General Joe Wheeler, U. S. A., the grandson of Gen eral William Hull, and General Alex ander Macomb's great-grandson. Cap tain Alexander Macomb Wetherell, U. S. A., who was killed at the battle of Santiago. Admiral Dewey, too, Is proud of the fact that he Is the grand son of a War of 1812 veteran Captalri Simeon Dewey, of Vermont. (Copyright, 1912, by John Elfreth Wat- kins.) of the Daily Press So fares the singer of these banks sad braes; So springs and twines his sonl abeot man's dream. That still he seems to live, to bs not far, To be a part of nature like his lays, And like the mavis here, and like this stream. And like the ageless glory of star." C. G. Blanden, in Chicago Post. SHIRTWAIST DAYS. Whether pink or white or blue, Whether prim or peek-s-boo. Here's a welcome unto you. Pretty waist! Of all Summer comers blest. You're the brightest and the b..., Every Wintry clothing pest You've effaced. Oh, but aren't we glad to be From those "ladles' suits" set (res. And the ugly crochety Pony coat! As the May time flowers save Country glade from Winter's grave. So you give the' city pave Summer's note. Trim and dainty, tried and true. You are democratic, toe. For the Many, like the Few, Hail your fame. At her factory maohine Sadie wears you; Fashion's queen In her gleaming limousine Does the same. Welcome, little Summer waist! Though they say you're not straight laced, . Let such pedantry be placed Out of view. Chic and charming, new and neat, What has Earth that's half so sweet- Save the girls, who bless tba street. Wearing yonT. inni io7.o