. THE SUNDAY OREGOXIAX, PORTLAND, APRIEU19ig- 1 I 14 f 1 I v. 1 ANTI-SINGLE TAX FIGHT IS STARTED President of League in Wash ington Will Direct Cam paign in Oregon. PROPOSAL IS HELD MENACE Char Irs 21. Shield- Conios to Help Defeat Measure at Flection in November Dancer of Jj- tem Ii Pointed Out. With the organization of the Oregon Equal Taxation Lkuo. a state-wide campaign m 111 be conducted against the single tax measure. Charles H. fhlclds, prnl.lrnt of the Antl-Slnglc Tax Lrigu of Washington and a baslness man of Seattle, has been appointed retary of the Oreson association, and will have charge of the campaign. The offices of the league are at 70S-7uS board of Trade building-. "I am here to do what I can to de feat the alnarle tax at the November lection." aald Mr. Shields yesterday "I am deeply Interested In the defeat of the measure In Oregon for several reasons. "First. eery Itlxen who has th best Interests of his country at heart and who Is at all Interested In legisla tive measures, especially acts of legis lation which have for their ultimate end the annihilation of private owner ship of land, cannot stand Idly by and do or say nothlns " warn the people of the dangers to be seen, by those who are now familiar with thn sub ject, lurking under cover In such a system as that of single tax. 1 have given this subject much thought and. therefore, feel It my duty to Impart to the people such Information aa a careful study of the subject has given me. Waaalaatea II aa Mraaglr. "Second, the Tit lsrs)s of Washington are having to contend with this same single tax movement. There was sub mitted to the citizens of Seattle for their approval at the March election of this year a charter amendment which provided that after July 1. 1S1J. all personal property In the city should be exempt from taxation, which would virtually be single tax so far as the city taxes were concerned. The state, however, mould continue collecting taxes as before, namely, on the uniform rul-. that vt taxing all property alike and uniform throughout the atate. which. In my opinion. Is the only equit able stem. -As before stated, having given this subject much thought. 1 began the campaign of education, believing that when the people understood the real purpose and ultimate end of this so called single tax reform, they ftould not rive such a system their approval at the polls. The result of that elec tion was very decisive. Out of over 70.00 votes cast not more than 12.000 voters, were tn favor of the amend ment. Seattle Ulaeevera Daagrr. "That I may not leave room for the alngle tax advocate to dispute this statement. I will say that there were two amendments submitted at thin election. Both had single tax for their aim. One was more conservative than the other. The conservative amend ment received something like ll.OttO votes, and the radical amendment 12.000 -votea. We are Justified In taking; It for granted that every slngle-taxer voted for both amendments, figuring that If one failed, the other might carry. I therefore give them the credit of the highest vote. -The clttiens of Seattle, when thor oughly advised of the nature of this much-boasted and Innocent ao-called reform, found that It was not a mere Innocent system of collecting taxes, but rather a pernicious system of confiscation, and turned It down cold. "During this campaign we were told by the single tax advocates that Ore gon, and especially Portland, would, at the November election, adopt single tax. and that If Seattle failed to adopt It, they would be between two fires Oregon on the south, or at least Tort land, and Vancouver. B. C. on the north. Such a statement no doubt added materially to the vote for the amendment. A rive-rate teatlaae Fight. "After the election they were not dis mayed wlU the overwhelming defeat they had met. They still pointed to Oregon as their hope, and made the statement that when Oregon had paved the way. the people of Washington would be forced to adopt single tax. and further that they Intended to carry their flaht Into trie State Legislature and have submitted to the people a constitutional amendment which would allow the adoption of single tax throughout the slate In two years hence. "For the above reasons it may be clear to the people of Oregon why I am here to assist In the campaign against single Ux. Inasmuch as there may be some who are anxious to know the nature of my business In Seattle, think ing posslblv that I would be greatly Injured by the application of single tax. 1 will say that I am In the grain busi ness, a member of the Spokane Oraln Company, whose holdings are all In personal property and located In the City of Seattie. and so far as taxes are concerned, we would have profited to the extent of perhaps 11000 a year by the adoption of rlngle tax In the city. 1 am. however, more deeply Interested In the growth and development of our business, which Is dependent upon and In relation to the growth and develop ment of the country and city and which single tax would greatly Impair, than In the $1000 we would save in taxes. Attltade la Explained. "Under t.e circumstances above named I have accepted the responsibil ity of conducting the movement In Oregon against single tax. I hold that private property In land, of ownership of land. Is a most Important factor in social progress: that it Is not only con sistent with, hut necessary to the I Ifc-her state and further development of society: that private appropriation of the land marks the first great step from primitive socialism towards the present state of advanced civilization: that where we today find land com munism, or land socialism, where the land Is held In common, you find man In a very low state of society, or at least a state of society tnat will not rompare at all favorably to countries where the land Is held under private ownership: that crime, human wretch edness, degradation, poverty, immoral ity and disregard for human life are most prevalent where you find land un appropriated and still held In common or by the state: that no materiul prog ress In the direction of agriculture wMcii would compare at all favorably ttli what we now embrace In the term was made until there was security In possession, whicn la beat given by the mett.oJ of private ownership ut land, and until organized society guar, anteed to the Individual the certainty of reaping where he had sown. "That instead of private ownership of land belna; the cause and the source of all the Ills of society as claimed by Henry George and his disciples, we find by actual survey of the various portions of the earth that exactly the opposite is true: that where land Is owned by the individuals, human hap piness Is greatest and civilization fur ther advanced. Private Ow set-skip Vra-ed. The point I wish to convey Is that private ownership of land arose when agriculture commenced. Indeed, so in variably has been this rule that I may safely say that civilization has never advanced beyond a rudimentary stage until private ownership of land, or at least private occupancy, was recognized by law of the state. Primitive methods were discarded as man became more enlightened, and when he recognised that ha was being held down by meth ods forged under less enlightened and advanced conditions, they ware dis carded and new ferments of civiliza tion replaced the old. chief among which was private ownership of land. It Is the first mllepost on the great highway of man's social and Intel lectual progress. "You ask why I dwell so much on the point of private ownership of land. I answer that It Is the great question. It Is the kernel that Is all there Is to single tax. Shall we or shall we not have private ownership of land? Shall we discard the principal garment of social progress and civilization? Shall we adopt primitive land tenure meth ods which would be the result of single tax? Mas Makes HaMtat Habits Mas. "Man Is the embodiment of his en vironment. He la a creature moulded and formed by bis ha It a. Ill habits must conform and be In harmony with TAFT LIKED III IDAHO President's Friendship in Past ' Is Potent Factor. , STATE PROJECT HELPED Attorney-General McDongall TelU of What Benefit Hare Been SecuredBorah Flghtlng to Aid Roosevelt. BOISE, Idaho, April IS. (Special.) Idaho particularly should support Presi dent William Howard Taft and send an Instructed delegation to the National Republican convention standing for his renomlnatton, because of the many ben- : eflts thla state has received at hl ' bands. Is the opinion of Attorney-Gen- eral McDougall of this state. I In a letter addressed to R. T. Owens. 1 chairman of the Oneida County central ; committee, he sets forth bis reasons j why the voters of Idaho should support the President. "I think this state should send dele gates to the National convention in favor of the renomlnatlon of Presi dent Taft." says Attorney-General Me- bis physical and social surroundings. I Pougall. 'Tie la a friend of the West In his intellectual and social growth. he has by process of inductive reason, guided bv experience, remodeled social conditions under which and by which he must have hla being. Thus, to con form with the changed social condi tion, there must be a chance In hla habits, and the changed habits In turn change the man. 'And so on. the acts of today are the habits of tomorrow. The man makes the habits, and the habits the man. Mr. George and the advocates of single tax fall to go Into this question thus far. They do not recognize that the result of land tenure would be to make new social conditions, and that the social conditions which would result from a land tenure system would tend to deteriorate the social, moral and In tellectual conditions of society. Hoaae Pew erf l Factor. There Is no factor as great which enters Into the composition of individ ual character as that of the home. The best home therefore would give the best result not necessarily the most costly, but the home that Is owned by the occupant a home with the land belonging to the individual. There Is a personal p'ide in sucn a nome. in fact a home gives an expression of the ndlvlduals who own it. There Is an ndlvlduallty about it- It may be said that the greater part of our people do not own homes. That may be true, but they have, many of them at least, the wherewith to secure a home, and even though all could not own homes. It Is far better for those who do own them to still remain the owners and rot tenants. That great Incentive that has moved men and women to lace tne narosnips. dangers, privations, sods I sacrifices. even their lives. In conquering tne wilderness and penetrating the wilds of unknown regions 'B this great land of ours, and most notably of Oregon. was that of securing a home a piece of land that they could call their own not a place where they could rent from the Government, as slngie-taxera would hare you do. This whole single tax question ninges ifnt tiDon tax methods; not upon figures. hut onlr on whether we shall have pri vately owned or state-owned land and the Deoule to be the tenants, i ran only hint In this statement at what I would like to say upon tnis pnase oi single tax. The effect of Its applica tion Is so far-reaching that it Is alarm ing when we consider its destructive principles. Figs res Are Mlsleadlsg. "Tou ask me what about the figures Mr. l"Rtn and Dr. Eggleston present. showing that the homeowner ana farmer would profit under the applica tion of single tax. I nave answereo the question. Figures do not amount to anything. Under our present system we have created land values. They compile their figures from tfe creation of the present system. Under the ap plication or their system mey win destroy the values. Therefore they have nothlns on whicn to maae any figures. This process of figures Is only Intended to deceive the people, or if It Is not so Intended, it Is deceiving Just the same. The people of Oregon must know and understand the real issue In this campaign. The men representing the Joseph Fels Fund Commission of Amer ica and who are spending the money or this Commission to put Oregon on a single tax basis will not be permitted to longer disguise their work, sucn has been the case in the past, but shall be no more. If the people of Oregon want single tax after they know what t means and what It will do, they must have that privilege. "It Is my object and my purpose to warn the people of the disastrous re sults that will follow the adoption of single tax. I want the co-operation and assistance of every Individual who op poses the Introduction of this system. "I am now compiling and will have ready for distribution by the ISth of thla month the third and enlarged edition of Klngle Tax Exposed These books will be for free distribution and will be mailed to any one desiring one or more. Speakers will be furnished in any part of the state so desired. A axes basest la Favored. "In conclusion I want to say that I favor an amendment to your state con stitution exempting from taxation $50 in household and personal effects. This will offer a relief to many citlsens of Oregon who are not so fortunate aa others. It especially will, nelp the laboring classes of people, at the same time not in any manner Interfering with the fundamental principles of government. "The rule of uniformity in taxation, which was destroyed by a constitu tional amendment adopted two years ago. should be restored. I can con ceive of nothing that would create more disorder and confusion and to a greater extent deter Investment in your slate than that provision which allows each county to adopt a system of Its own." particularly to the State of Idaho, and has done much to relieve the situation and almost unbearable conditions that were Imposed upon the state by th i taat two years of the former Administration- I am perhaps In a better po sition to be acquainted with some of the friendly acta of the President to ward thla state, but many of them a.e generally known. Among them are the following In which he has shown hla friendliness to this state: Borah's Bill Aided. "It was through his aid and Influ ence that Senator Borah's bill secur ing S20.000.000 from the National Gov ernment for the aid of the reclamation service was passed, out of which , amount Idaho received 12.66.1.435. which , makes a, total amount .received from the Government allotment for the rec lamation In this state of tl.0o6.000. "Senator Borah also received his sup port and Influence In the passage of the enlarged homestead bill. The Presi dent hss been through this state twice since he has been President of the United States, and take'n the time to visit the different parts and become ac quainted with Its needs and many of its people. "This state, under the laws of the United States, has applied for more than 100.000 acres of the finest timber land In the world situated In the North ern part of the state, as Indemnity for school sections which have been lost to the state by prior settlement and forest reserves. This land had been by President Roosevelt Included In a forest reserve, after the state's application had been made. The forestry depart ment and the Secretary of the Inter ior denied the atate's right to this land and he overruled the Secretary of the Interior and the chief forester, and decided in favor of the state, thus add ing several million dollars to the com mon school fund of the atate. Taft Skews Friendship. "In a conversation I had with him personalty In the White House for a few minutes after the others of our party had gone out, the President as sured me that he was the sincere friend of the Western States and very anxious to assist us in obtaining a proper set tlement of all differences between the state and the departments of the Gov ernment, and his action In connection with all our many difficulties since haa borne out hla statement. "On his last trip through Idaho. Ms attention was called to the fact that all of the public landa practically In the Snake River Valley had been with drawn from settlement and homestead entry on accoirnt of their being of coal value, and on the entire trip from Poca. tello to Boise he listened with Interest to explanations of the citizens of the state, who knew the conditions and knew that the withdrawal of these To make a perfect lawn you must use a lawn roller, the DUNHAM ROLLER-BEARING Lawn Rollers Are the only ones having roller-bearing axles, and they are 44 per cent easier to operate than any other Lawn Roller. We offer the Cast Iron and the new "Water Ballast." Water Ballast Roll ers are electric welded, no rivets, no leaks. Prices are low. to suit all lawns. V ' 7. Sizes DIAMOND MIXED LAWN GRASS Prepared from choicest recleaned seeds that have been carefully selected for their fineness and deep rooting, close growing habits, producing an ideal, dense, velvety turf that remains green throughout the year. SPECIAL MIXTURES FOR TER RACES, SHADY PLACES, DRY OR WET LAND DIAMOND -LAWN FER TILIZER Promotes a healthy, vigorous growth, giving the desired dark, rieh green appearance. One hun dred pounds is sufficient for the ordinary city lot. ODORLESS, ECONOMICAL NO WEED SEEDS REMEMBER- DANDELION, -THISTLE .and KnOX Weed KillS a11 noxious weeds. A 50c can will clean an average lawn. For complete list of new ajid popular PERENNIAL . and ANNUAL BEDDING PLANTS DAHLIAS, GLADIOLAS, GERANIUMS FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS See Our 1912 General Catalogue Free, Postpaid. Portland Seed Go. FRONT AND YAMHILL STREETS Phones: Main 4040, A 6015 and the very sound of the little bell was depressing-. It was all very well thanks to my provident parents when she only wanted to know how many In the class had been baptised. But Imagine the shock of belna; suddenly drawn up by, "How many of you children remem bered to say your prayers this morning-?" Imagine having Eleanora For eythe. your next neighbor, fairly rise off her chair to wave her small gloved the power to arrest the blight that la lestlned to work the deterioration of the equine race throughout all its strains and all Ita services to man. Legacy Left in Tiny Installments. NEW YORK. April 13. The, will of Mrs. Louis Remsen. a wealthy Brooklyn property owner, who died recently, leaves to her husband the sum of $5 and directs her executor to pay the and. while you. the minister's daugh- j legacy In 100 Installments of 6 cents ter. recalling in dismay your morn ing's haste to see the new puppies, could only writhe uneasily Into an equivocal position which you hoped might be Interpreted Into a raised hand and then, scarlet with despair sndharae, slink into your chair while your cousin Jacky whispered In your ear that you would go to hell. Jacky'a full name Is John Calvin MacFarlane. each. son. The residuary estate goes to her REPIBLICAX CANDIDATE FOR STATE SEXATOR PROMISES FAITHFULLY TO SERVE THE PEOPLE. DECLINE IN OUR HORSES Cavalry Itard Hit by States Killing the Racing; Game. Washington D. C Post.) The departure of the Billings stable of famous harness horses from Europe signifies that the American trotting turf has been hard hit by short-sighted legislation, along with its family con nection, the running turf. Indeed, the loss of the best trotting stallion this country has produced, together with others only second in point of value and usefulness, forebodes an outward movement that may result in the Im poverishment of our blooded trotting stock In a still larger measure than Is true of the decline of the thorough bred. Russia being the destination of The lands' for coal was an absurdity. ,nd .Harvester and hla stable companions, the on. of his first aetlons on returning cnance oi meir uemB .. 10 waaningion was id set asiae mis Array of Northern Virginia. Morris Fchaff. in the Atlantic. Army of Northern Virginia, aleep on! The confederacy's star will hang In your countrya any. ana me ay coming when your children will re joice In the fact that to whatsoever nelght of glory the reunted countrr rises, prouder will It and they be of you and your valor, and. above all. In those trying times to come, of that display of willingness to lay your lives down for a political principle that Is the very foundation on which our whole governmental system Is based. Bleep on. then, and If after the fires have died down, there be borne to your ears through the vast hush of right, not the bells of the North nor the sighs from home, but streams mur muring to the f'eldn and the woods In which you lie. rr.ay yoo dream of peace and see the land you love as It is to- order which had held up and hampered the settlement of the state to a very large extent. Interest af Taft Maalfest. "About ten days ago I saw that Sen ator Borah had an appointment with the President upon the Senator s home stead bill, which la jiow pending be fore Congress, and which provides that final proof may be made upon a home stead after three years' residence with a six months' leave of absence during each year, which bill was meeting the opposition of the Secretary of the In terior. I prepared a resolution which was adopted by the State Land Board and telegraphed It to the President, asking him to lend his Influence to the passsge of the bill. The next day the chairman of the board received a tele gram from the President saying that he had a conference with Senator Borah and they had agreed upon the bill and he would use hla Influence for Its passage. I think It would be the height of Ingratitude as well as against the final Interests and against the develop ment of the state If we should fall to Indorse his Administration and not send delegstes to the convention who are his friends." Berak For Coloael. The Roosevelt-Borah movement which resulted In the formation of the Roosevelt-Borah League In this city, for the state Is still attempting to prevent the sending of an Instructed Taft delega tion to the National convention. Tele grama have been sent to many prom inent party leaders In the state by Sen ator Borah asking them to organise on behalf of Roosevelt. In Boise the Taft and Roosevelt forces have locked horns. Tne Roosevelt leaders Issued a chal lenge to the Taft officers to hold a preferential primary here, but the Taft leaders declared the county central committee had gone on record aa against It, and they did not propose to override the county committee.- In return the Taft people demanded the resignation of Chairman William Mc Reynolds. chairman of both the county central committee and the Roosevelt club. McReynolds refused to resign. Both sides are claiming victory, and the Influence of Senator Borah In the atate Is being put to test. country Is remote. The Russian gov ernment has been a heavy purchaser of the highest type of breeding stock, and Is In the market for more. And as all the principal countries of Europe maintain similar establishments, there Is small likelihood that the pick of America will go begging. Racing is everywhere encouraged abroad, either through kovernment Initiative or pet ronage. It has been found to be tho best source of supply for cavalry horses of the highest class, an essential to proper equipment that is lamentably lacking In our military , system. The cavalry haa been running down at the heel ever since active service on the plains came to a standstill, a circum stance that passed unnoticed until It had a painful realisation on the oc casion of sending our crack team to England to compete with the best cavalrymen of Europe. However, the National Government is not open to criticism as being the principal offender in the matter. That distinction belongs to the (state Legis latures, which yielded to misdirected clamor, although fully apprised of the consequences that inevitably must fol low. It is not within the province of Congress to regulate raring, but it has I . i :ZY ' -4- I k flVk MaifitfifflnjllTl A - faajffJlftTsim i - - nR-btfbAffraf a' w.-vs,-Js Dr. Sam C. Slocum Candidate for Republican Nomination for Coroner Indorsed by the' Medical Profession We, the undersigned duly licensed and qualifiad physicians and surgeons of the City of Portland, Oregon, and the County of Multno mah, believing that the Coroner should be a physician and having known Dr. Sam C. Slocum for the past several years, and knowing him to be thoroughly competent to perform- the duties of said office, hearti ly recommend him for that office. Ben L. Xordcn Andrew C. Smith Kenneth a.. J. Mackenzie E. A. Sommer Geo. F. Wilson HoltC. Wilson R. C. Coffey L. H. Hamilton C. D. Bodine Geo. F. Koehler A. J. Giesy Chester C. Moore S. M. Strohecker R. a Stearns, of Kenton F. M. Taylor, of Sellwood Fred J. Zlegler Frank W. Wood - Donald H. Jessup M. G. HcCorkle Marie D. Equll Katberine C. Manion R. E. Dunlap Jos. D. Sternberg Wm. House U Buck Alan Welch Smith J. Chris. O'Day E. B. McDaniels Roy McDaniels Paul Rockey Wm. S. Knox Theo. Fessler W. R. Cof fman J. Lome Manion C. F. Murbach C. G. Sabln Geo. S. Whiteside F. M. Brooks G. Norman Pease J. E Kane E. E. Cable Jas. C. Zan E. H. Thornton S. H. bheldon Fred Gullette T. C. Humphrey J. G. Grim J. J Panton, of Sellwood Otis F. Akin Sanford Whiting James O. C. Wiley D. Bruer A. W. Balrd Glenn Wheeler J. N. Coghlan Fred W. Klehle J. A. Pettit George Parrish Ralph A. Fentcn R. J. Chipman Harry A. Start Lloyd Irvine J. A Applewhite O. A. Thornton D. H. Rand T. W. Kirby K. H. Anthony j. H. Carrico J. M. Short, of Gresham J. K. Locke R. W. Matson O. A. Hess, of Lents P. M. McMurd of Arleta J. Arch Stewart A. K. Higgs E. N. Crockett A. L. Berkeley Chas. L. Rybke A. C. Panton Chas. T. Chamberlain James F. Bell Wm. L. Wood R. J. Marsh George i. Story John H. Montgomery A. E. Mackay H. M. Gellert Wm. A. Trimble R. L. Gillespie ('. M. Barbee W. W Bruce Stanley Lamb David Nelson Jas. H. Brlstow H. I. Keeney Wm. B. Hare V. A. Short S. M. Mann, of Linnton. H M. Greene Murch Russell J. B. Bilderback S. Sargentich Dr. C. U Poley A. N. Craddork V. H. Daromasrh George Ainslie ('. A. Macrum U J. Wolf W. C. Judd J. A. Merriman A. B. Stone Jno. J Sellwood, of Sellwood. Jos. S. McChesney, of St. Johns.. A. E. King G. T. Trommald A. H. Johnson Clayton Seaman G. M. Douglas TX. C. Yenney W. M. Killingsworth of Kenton C. H. Wheeler. ; (Paid Adv.) In next Friday's primary election, the Republican voters of Multnomah County will nominate Ave candidates for State Senator. There are 13 as pirants for this nomination. Among the candidates is George M. Hyland, whose candidacy was strongly urged by the Portland Realty Board, the Ad Club and various civic organisations with which he Is Identified. Mr. Hy land Is a native of Illlnos and has re sided in this state for S3 years. . He has been active In the organization of civic improvement societies and the promotion of street improvements. He has always been identified with Repub llcan insurgehcy in thla state. Since retiring from business activities a year ago, he has engaged In farming ana orcharding on a small scale. "Stumped" V tn Sunday School. Ruth George, in the Atlantic. Once there, and settled In a certain little yellow chair In a front row of little yellow chairs. I think that my most natural reflex to the strident opening-bell was, perhaps, the form less apprehension that I waa now about to be "stumped," or the remem brance, with a start, of something that Miss Nellie, our teacher, had told ua to do every day that week. In any case, some sort of heart-searching was sure to b forthcoming; probably I should have to tell whether I had cop led at school: or whether I had an swered back to mother: or whether I had saved any pennies for the heathen babies. At all events. Miss Nellie would think of lomethinff dlsmrblDS to ask, I. N. PAY f" " " 1 " REPUBLICAN CANDIDATE " FOR State Senator I Paid Advertisement.) j ,,, in i si i i n i p 11 i I ll I I ' ' 1 I V ' J 1 s S 7 M. J. CLOHESSY Candidate for State Senator From Multnomah County Opposed to the law which now exists In this state and 'believe its worklngswlll oppress and burden the small home-owner by continued Increase In taxes beyond his ability to pay. I refer to the Initiative and referendum. f Opposed to the granting of the ballot to any person for voting an in debtedness upon property unless that person is qualified by being a taxpayer. Opposed to any Indebtedness being voted, except upon a separate bal lot from all other Issues. Opposed to single tax most unqualifiedly, and to the bonding of the people's property for $20,000,000, or any other sum by state bond Issue, tor roads, and believe that this matter should be left to the respective counties for solution and determination. Opposed to the recall, as I believe it will act as a deterrent general ly to get competent and honest men to accept office, hence the public service will suffer; it will be cheapened by the incumbents being of the :haracter-of political misfits. I favor an exemption honestly and truthfully calculated to an amount not exceeding $500 on household furniture. I am In favor of the "employers' liability bill" now pending in Con gress on Interstate carriers for relief and compensation to the working man in case of Injury, either partialor total, and believe that every state should adopt the same, thereby relieving the Injured man of vexa tious 'delays by prompt settlement instead of long-drawn-out litigation with uncertain results. (Paid Advertisement.) '